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Archives for May 2019

Go Big or Go Home: 2019 BMW X7 SUV

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The 2019 BMW X7’s waterfall grille is both striking and a bit sinister.
This model now tops the marque’s SUV range.

The 2019 BMW X7 is an all-new model, the latest sport utility vehicle from this German luxury brand. It is also the largest SUV this manufacturer has ever offered, a proper three-row model with room for seven. The X7 leads in features, comfort, and quality. its engine choices are robust, but fully loaded models will cost you as much as $120,000.

2019 BMW X7 Overview

BMW markets the 2019 X7 in two configurations: xDrive40i and xDrive50i. Both models are all-wheel drive and come with inline-six and V8 engines, respectively.

You’ll build your X7 based on the corresponding trim. An xDrive40i Luxury begins at $73,900, while an xDrive40i M Sport starts out at $78,250. The xDrive50i Luxury begins at $92,600, while an xDrive50i M Sport starts out at $96,150. Consider both the canvas you’ll utilize with when you begin your build. The first choice is essentially the standard trim. The second choice adds M elements, including a sport rear differential, improved grip tires, and design embellishments.

Once you choose your canvas, BMW takes you through an entire design regimen, including color, wheels, upholstery, interior trims, packages, and individual options. Take note that some of the upgrades are included with the corresponding M Sport canvas. Other upgrades, including black extended merino leather seats ($2,450) require a second upgrade to multi-contour seats ($750).

Adding any of the available packages simply customizes your build and drives up the price. And amazingly so, especially if you are not careful.

For example, choose the xDrive40i Luxury and you’ll find the following packages: Cold Weather Package ($1,200), Dynamic Handling Package ($3,850), Driving Assistance Professional Package ($1,700), Luxury Seating Package ($1,600), Off-Road Package ($1,650), Parking Assistance Package ($700), and a Premium Package ($3,000). The last package brings in a 12-speaker Harman Kardon sound system. A further upgrade within the package is the Bowers & Wilkins Diamond Surround Sound System ($3,400), a 1,500-watt system with 20 speakers.

We won’t go into individual package features as space doesn’t permit. But we’ll mention some of the upgrades as we look at various features moving forward.

A Matter of Style

Much has been written about the X7’s front fascia, in particular, its oversized twin-kidney grille. At first glance, they seem larger than what this vehicle should feature, therefore the focus on the front end becomes the conversation.

Yes, the grille is big, but it isn’t as overwhelming as it seems, at least not in person. After a week of driving the X7, I concluded the grille is only slightly larger than what I prefer — at 90-percent scale, the look might be better. I realize talking about grille size won’t end the debate, but perhaps it will ease the concern some have for the look.

Among the standout exterior features of the X7 are its long hood, proportionally lengthy profile and large greenhouse. It is as large as a model in this segment comes and with its high roofline, elegant character lines, rounded corners, and beautiful lighting elements. Happily, BMW didn’t stray from the success it enjoys with its other SUVs — it is simply a pleasant upgrade from the X5.

Inside, the cabin simply dazzles. Everywhere you look there are beautiful materials present — exquisite leathers, real wood, and metal trim. If plastic is present, I didn’t see it. Or it is so well disguised that it is virtually indistinguishable from the other materials.

Most of us applaud BMW for finally giving us an SUV with three rows. The throne-like front seats are without comparison, but the second- and third-row seats are also quite good. We were impressed by the pillow padded headrests of the available second-row captain’s chairs (which replaces the standard bench seat), and was an unexpected bonus. What’s especially interesting about third-row access here, is that once you activate the power feature in the second-row seat, the first-row seat also moves forward. As such, access to the third row is easy as the seats move forward and out of the way.

As for the third row, we found the 50-50 split fold-down bench seat comfortable, with sufficient padding and support. Adults may not clamor to get back there, but there is enough room for two six-footers. We think families will be naturally drawn to this SUV. The larger space will certainly be welcomed by those who prize the room.

The dashboard brings in the “wow” factor to this model. Besides being beautifully crafted with visible stitching and gentle layering, the almost seamless connection between the instrument panel and the center display is fetching. Lots of chrome surround and connecting wood trim impart elegance and sophistication. The quilted leather seats in my test model dressed in Tartufo Extended Merino Leather were all-day comfortable and exquisitely designed. Further, the front seats added ventilation and massaging to the standard heat controls.



Safety and Technology

We won’t see crash test ratings for a while yet as the X7 is too new. However, we expect the top ratings garnered by the X5 to apply here.

In any case, BMW equips the X7 with LED headlights, parking sensors, forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, and blind-spot monitors. You can also opt for such extras as night vision, automatic emergency braking, lane-change assist, a surround-view camera system, and a head-up display.

On the tech front, BMW offers a 10-speaker audio system, HD Radio, satellite radio, and a one-year Apple CarPlay trial. Once the Apple trial ends, you’ll pay $80 annually to extend it. You’ll also find USB ports.

All models come with dual 12.3-inch screens. The one set within the instrument cluster is configurable and supplies driving data. The second one is a touchscreen display for the infotainment system. The system is also voice-activated, something we inadvertently discovered when I spoke to a passenger about the vehicle, saying “a BMW…” as it interpreted my speech as “Hey, BMW,” which is one way to activate it.

You’ll also find available gesture control, which allows you to accept incoming calls, reject calls, adjust volume, and activate the surround view system. There are five easy gestures to learn, each with the ability to decipher your intentions in front of a detection field above the center console.

As mentioned, you can upgrade to either a 12-speaker Harman Kardon or a 20-speaker Bowers & Wilkins audio system. Our test model had the Bowers arrangement along with the rear seat entertainment system.

On the Road

BMW offers robust power or even stronger power yet with its two engine choices. The automaker says the 0-60 mph time with the 3.0-liter inline-six-cylinder engine is 5.8 seconds and just 5.2 seconds with the 4.4-liter V8. The standard engine utilizes a twin-scroll turbocharger, while the V8 has a pair of turbochargers. Both engines work with an 8-speed automatic transmission to send power to the wheels.

My test xDrive50i had the V8 and although it was quite powerful, it seemed isolated from the SUV. Credit BMW for placing an emphasis on quiet as well as ride comfort, although if you want to utilize the power shifters or switch to sport mode, you can. The standard two-axle air suspension system is amazing as it automatically self-levels. It also electronically adjusts, which is ideal for improved access and egress.

Models equipped with the available locking differential effectively split torque evenly between the axles. The design also helps the X7 pull out of corners with ease. You won’t think for a moment that you’re driving a sports car, but you’ll sense the SUV is more planted too. Steering is direct and handling imbues confidence.

There wasn’t one nanosecond where this big SUV felt any loss of power. Although most of our trips involved no more than two people aboard, we believe this SUV would have no trouble with a full payload and a trailer to take you there. Its pulling power isn’t anywhere near the top echelon pickup trucks, but it matches what similar SUVs provide.

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It is funny how some people get exercised about BMW pricing, especially the high cost of packages and other add-ons. But these individuals usually aren’t in the market for a luxury model. I’m not either as my personal affordability doesn’t allow such. That said, I simply don’t find it difficult to recommend a model based on what I would choose if such a vehicle was within my budget.

The standard xDrive40i should satisfy the majority of shoppers. But if performance and range-topping luxury are your things, then seriously consider the xDrive50i. My sample build here started with the M Sport and adds Cold Weather, Driving Assisting Professional, and the Premium Package. If towing is a priority, then upgrading to the 7,500-pound hitch adds $550. And if long trips are in your future, then the Rear Seat Entertainment Professional group ($2,200) is important.

At this price point, you’re paying $87,895 for a well-equipped 2019 X7, which is within range of a Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class, although costlier than the Audi Q7, Land Rover Discovery, and the Volvo XC90. Yes, you can pay upwards of $120,000 to acquire one, putting this handsome and highly capable model within Range Rover territory.

See Also — All-New BMW Z4 at Pebble Beach

2019 BMW X7 Specifications

Sticker price from $73,900 (plus a $995 destination fee)

Price as tested: $117,945

Seats 7

Engine No. 1: 3.0-liter turbo gas I6

335 horsepower @ 5,500 – 6,500 RPM

330 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 – 5,200 RPM

8-speed automatic transmission

Engine No. 2: 4.4-liter turbo gas V8

456 horsepower @ 5,250 – 6,000 RPM

479 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 – 4,750 RPM

8-speed automatic transmission

Wheelbase: 122.2 inches

Length: 203.3 inches

Width: 78.7 inches

Height: 71.1 inches

Passenger volume: NR

Storage volume: 48.6/90.4 cubic feet

Maximum towing capacity: 5,950 or 7,500 pounds, depending on the hitch

EPA: 20/25/22 (xDrive40i); 15/21/17 (xDrive50i) city/highway/combined mpg

Premium gasoline

Fuel tank: 21.9 gallons

Curb weight: From 5,370 to 5,617 pounds

IIHS safety rating: Pending

Limited vehicle warranty: 4 years/50,000 miles

Powertrain warranty: 4 years/50,000 miles

Corrosion warranty: 12 years/unlimited miles

Vehicle assembly: Spartanburg, South Carolina


See Also — Electric Avenue: BMW 740e

Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

Hot Hatch: 2019 Mazda3

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All-wheel drive comes to Mazda’s compact hatchback and sedan.

The Mazda3 hatchback adds available all-wheel drive, perhaps setting the framework for Mazdaspeed to return.

Mazda is a small player in a world of large car manufacturers, but its presence outstrips its size. The company is best known for mainstreaming the Wankel rotary engine and for giving the world the delicious MX-5 Miata roadster. We miss the enhanced Mazdaspeed line of performance models, although rumors persist that one or more models will return.

And that return may be based on the Mazda3 with its available all-wheel-drive system. Yes, all-wheel drive has come to Mazda’s compact model, joining the WRX and Impreza, which offer it as standard equipment and the Volkswagen Golf, where it is available. As for the Ford Focus, that model with its all-wheel-drive RS is no longer available in the U.S.

Sounds like a perfect opportunity for Mazda to jump in!

2019 Mazda Mazda3 Overview

You can purchase the Mazda3 as either a sedan or a hatchback. Both models share the same platform and wheelbase length, but the sedan is several inches longer overall. We’ll look at the hatchback primarily as that’s the model presented to us for review.

Mazda prices the 2019 Mazda3 hatchback from $23,600, which is $2,600 more than the sedan. Opting for all-wheel drive is a $1,400 upgrade available across the model line.

You’ll find one trim plus two packages with the 2019 Mazda3. Models with the Preferred Package (power side mirrors, 12-speaker Bose audio system. satellite radio, 8-way power driver’s seat with lumbar support, and heated front seats) cost $25,200.

The Premium Package-equipped hatchback costs $27,500 and adds such features as LED headlights and taillights, adaptive front lights, 18-inch alloy wheels, a power sliding moonroof, and radar cruise control on models equipped with the manual transmission. Yes, it is with this package only you can opt for a manual gearbox. Add $920 for the destination charge.

Highlights of the 2019 Mazda3

The following are the most noteworthy facts about the Mazda3:

1. Cutting edge styling all of its own.

Mazda uses the term “KODO” to describe its styling direction. This means “soul of motion,” which describes in part every model’s fluidic design. Here, you’ll find a gaping grille, raised flanks, a rising beltline, ample creases and body sculpting, and pulled in corners. On the hatchback, the look is all the more expressive as the rear quarter is high and short.

All models come with LED lights — headlights, combination lights, and daytime running lights. With the Premium Package, Mazda adds LED signature lighting front and back. Dual-folding side mirrors and a roofline spoiler are also included. Upgrades include designer wheels and a shark fin antenna. Overall, the look is sporty.

2. An interior on par with some premium models.

Just as the exterior has its styling credentials, the interior does likewise. In fact, Mazda pulled out all the stops when designing the cabin, amplified by the stacked and sculptured layout of the dashboard. The look is premium and rivals what we’ve seen on some costlier models, including the Audi A3.

The contrasting layered look on our fully loaded model was especially noteworthy. As shown, Mazda meticulously crafted every surface for maximum visual appeal. There’s plenty of storage compartments and pockets at the ready, and very little plastic. Again, the sophisticated design belies this model’s mainstream appeal. With the available leather seats, the look is truly luxurious.

3. Improved technologies for the taking.

One of the gripes we’ve had about Mazda is the small display screens in many of its models. The Mazda3 now features an 8.8-inch screen that’s wide and clear. On the other hand, it isn’t a touchscreen display and it does require using a Multifunction Commander control to manage. That’s unfortunate as the learning curve is long.

But we do like the standard Apple CarPlay and Google Android Auto smartphone integration. You’ll also find HD Radio, Internet radio integration, connected apps, and USB ports. The Preferred Package brings in a lovely sounding 12-speaker Bose audio system and satellite radio. An “active driving display” or head-up display is included with the Premium Package.


4. Ample storage room for short and long trips.

Mazda published storage measurement with the rear seat in place, measuring a respectable 20.1 cubic feet. What they didn’t reveal was how much space is available with the rear seat folded. We estimate about 40 cubic feet, which supplies even room to bring a week’s worth of gear for two with you on your next vacation.

5. Performance that has us wanting more.

We won’t mislead you by saying the Mazda3 is a performance maven. It is not. Instead, it offers decent off-the-mark acceleration and passing power.

Mazda could have gone with a smaller engine, deteriorating the power level (186 hp) with it, but happily, they did not. And yet, we think a turbocharged four-cylinder engine would suit this model perfectly, along the lines of Mazdaspeed.

Rumors that Mazdaspeed might return (last produced in 2013) should gladden the hearts of enthusiasts. It would give the brand the bona fides its needs as well as fill the product gaps left with Mitsubishi and Ford no longer competing. We’d change the suspension system though to conform to what drivers expect, even if it means a loss in storage space.

6. Crisp steering and adroit handling.

We give Mazda credit for this hatchback’s crisp stewing and competent handling, the latter ideal for pulling out of corners with ease. Still, the torsion-beam rear suspension could have been exchanged for a multi-link arrangement for improved handling. On the other hand, the torsion-beam arrangement sits lower and therefore doesn’t intrude on the storage compartment.

7. Efficiency we appreciate.

So-so performance notwithstanding, we were quite impressed by how efficient the Mazda3 is. We knew that 30 mpg was within reach, even with the added weight of the all-wheel drive.

To our surprise, the Mazda3 averaged closer to 35 mpg for the week we had it. Impressive? You bet! A quick survey of competing models show lower numbers. Then again, the tradeoff is a significant power edge over the Mazda.

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Yes, you can buy the Mazda3 with front-wheel drive. In fact, we recommend this option for most buyers. The all-wheel-drive system is an interesting component, useful for people who live where wintry climate prevails. There is a handling advantage, especially when cornering, but it isn’t as tossable as the Focus RS or Golf R.

The package upgrades are certainly worth considering. You’ll come away with a vehicle that’s stylish, well equipped, and offers good value. Your out-the-door price comes in just above $29,000 and that’s before discounts. In effect, the Mazda3 splits the difference between mainstream and luxury models, delivering a premium package for a competitive price.

2019 Mazda3 Hatchback Specifications

Mazda 2019 Mazda3
Segment Compact Car
Base Sticker Price $24,520 ( includes $920 destination charge)
Price as tested $29,820
Standard Engine 2.5-liter inline-four
Horsepower 186 @ 6,000 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.) 186 @ 4,000 RPMs
Transmission(s) Six-speed manual or automatic
Seating 5
Curb Weight (pounds) 3,022 to 3,255
Wheelbase (inches) 107.3
Length (inches) 175.6
Width (inches) 70.7
Height (inches) 56.7
Headroom (f,r…inches) 38.0; 37.2
Legroom (f,r…inches) 42.3; 35.1
Shoulder room (f,r…inches) 55.7; 53.4
Hip room (f,r…inches) 54.6; 50.9
Storage (cubic feet) 20.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds) NR
Towing (pounds) NR
Payload (pounds) NR
Fuel Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons) 13.2 (FWD), 12.7 (AWD)
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway) 26/35/30 (FWD); 24/32/27 (AWD) city/highway/combined
Manufacturing Plant Hiroshima, Japan



See Also — Turbo Wonder: 2018 Mazda6

2019 Mazda Mazda3 photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

Fiat Chrysler Renault Merger Talk Heightens

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A blockbuster merger of automotive manufacturers may produce the world’s largest automaker, especially if two outside automakers are also brought in. Fiat Chrysler, itself the result of a 2014 merger between European and North American manufacturers may soon tie in with Renault, the French automaker.

Renault is currently reviewing an offer from Fiat Chrysler to merge the two companies with each taking a 50 percent stake in the other. FCA produced 4.8 million vehicles last year to Renault’s 3.9 million, for a combined 8.7 million units. However, Renault is worth 10 percent more than FCA, which means the latter will supply more cash to even the transaction. Renault is worth more in part because of its investment in an alliance with Nissan and Mitsubishi.

Marchionne, the Capital Junkie

The late Sergio Marchionne.

A Fiat Chrysler merger with another automaker is something the late Sergio Marchionne insisted must happen to ensure FCA’s long-term survival. The former CEO and Chairman of FCA died unexpectedly last year, never seeing his dream fulfilled. However, it was Marchionne who outlined in his seminal 2015 report, “Confessions of a Capital Junkie,” industry consolidation.

See Also — Deal Undone: Fiat Chrysler Renault Merger

Specifically, Marchionne explained that consolidation is the key to remedying the destruction of capital. In particular, he noted that both regulatory- and consumer-driven improvements such as tighter emissions controls, new powertrains, safety upgrades, infotainment services, and the push to autonomous drive, are expenses difficult for manufacturers to bear, especially those with a lower sales threshold. Further, Marchionne indicated manufacturers would need to sell at least 6 million vehicles annually to remain profitable, something they could accomplish through either a merger, acquisition or by means of a partnership, such as an alliance.

With a combined 8.7 million annual units (assuming the combined entity could maintain its momentum), Fiat Chrysler Renault would easily pass Marchionne’s threshold. However, it’ll take years for real cost savings to kick in as the new entity gradually merges platforms, shares powertrains, and utilizes technologies across the affected brands.

Jeep is the big prize FCA brings to a Renault merger.

FCA and Renault Brands

For FCA, the automaker brings with it several brands, including Jeep, Ram, Chrysler, and Dodge, serving North America primarily. Fiat, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati are especially strong in Europe. As for Ferrari, the Italian sports car brand is now a separate entity and would not be included in the deal.

As for the French automaker, it brings the Renault, Dacia, and Lada brands to the merger. It also owns the Alpine sports car marque and has an 80-percent stake in Renault Samsung Motors, a Korean manufacturer.

By default, Nissan and Mitsubishi are also included as Renault has a stake in Nissan, which has a stake in Mitsubishi. However, much friction exists between Renault and Nissan over the firing and legal detention of Carlos Ghosn, who was the CEO of all three firms. Renault had been pushing for a full-blown merger with Nissan, but the Japanese automaker has fiercely resisted that move. With FCA onboard, Nissan’s stake in the new entity will be diluted, which might impact the alliance.

So Much Potential

An FCA-Renault merger brings with it much promise, but also many risks. Although FCA is successful, the previous DaimlerChrysler model was not. The new entity faces challenges, including bringing different cultures together. Further, France and Italy have vested interests in the industry, with France holding a stake in Renault. In any case, it appears the French government favors the merger.

Renault Clio.

FCA’s strongest brand is Jeep, which it is quickly transforming from a regional player to an international powerhouse. Indeed, the automaker will likely press forward with a plan to build a new manufacturing plant in Detroit to produce the Jeep Wagoneer and Grand Wagoneer, upscale models designed to take on Land Rover (Discovery and Range Rover series). Jeep’s growth is phenomenal and doesn’t appear ready to slow any time soon.

The Ram brand brings big profits to FCA with the large pickup truck adding a half-million sales annually. The new entity may find fresh markets for Ram, including perhaps Russia where Lada rules.

As for the Dodge and Chrysler brands, the survival of these two marques may depend largely on just how far the merged company plans to extend its reach. Both have had a place in the American automotive landscape, with a limited reach beyond. And both have lost several models over the past few years as FCA emphasizes utility vehicles and trucks over cars.

See Also — Fiat Chrysler Automobiles: No Takers

Spotlight: 30th Annual Piedmont Classic Chevy Club Car Show

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America and Chevrolet in 1969

This Camaro SS was just one of several performance models in Chevrolet’s 1969 product line.

Probably the most significant event of 1969 was the July 20th lunar landing of the Apollo 11 spacecraft. The galactic mission showcased America’s tech prowess in an age when the space program’s computers had less power than the device you hold in your hands today. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” quipped astronaut Neil Armstrong as he set foot on the lunar surface.

That year also saw Richard Milhous Nixon inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, Vietnam War protests deepen, while the Woodstock Festival gave us three days of peace and music on a bucolic farm in upstate New York.

On the automotive front, Chevrolet continued to lead the U.S. market in sales, fending off archival Ford for another year. It was also a year when Chevrolet flexed its performance muscle, by supplying several powerhouse engines across most of its model line.

Outside of the compact Corvair (which was in its final year, then succeeded by the Vega), models such as the Nova, Chevelle, Camaro, Corvette, and Impala each offered at least one big block V8. It was also the final year for the Impala SS.

Wagons remained the family vehicle of choice and included such names as the Kingswood Estates, Kingswood, Townsman, and Brookwood among Chevy’s full-size models. In the intermediate group were such models as the Concours Estate, Concours, Greenbrier, and Nomad.

The Chevrolet C/K, a line of full-size pickup trucks, were sold under Standard, Custom, and CST (Custom Sort Truck) trims. Chevrolet had 10 (half-ton), 20 (three-quarter ton), and 30 (one-ton) versions. Both medium- and heavy-duty versions of this truck were also offered. The Chevrolet Suburban utility vehicle was now in its sixth generation. Unlike today’s models, this one offered a single driver-side door and two passenger-side doors.


2019 Piedmont Classic Chevy Club Car Show

You’ll find Chevrolet fan clubs all across the country, including some based on specific models such as the Avalanche, Camaro, and Impala. There’s even a Chevrolet Astro fan club in Japan where this small van is revered. Who knew?

In the area where I call home, central North Carolina, is the Piedmont Classic Chevy Club (check out their Facebook page). Launched in 1980 to celebrate Tri-Five (1955, 1956, & 1957 models), the group later expanded to include all classic Chevrolet models. Today, club members span all U.S. makes and models through 1985.

Memorial Day weekend is important for remembering and honoring U.S. military people who gave their lives in war. It is also favored by classic car enthusiasts, including those without weekend getaway plans. On Saturday, the PCCC folk hosted their 30th annual classic car show, once again choosing Lake Wheeler Park in Raleigh, NC as the site for the show.

And it was a hot Saturday at that! By late morning, the temperature had already topped 90 degrees, with a record within reach. Fortunately, that didn’t stop hundreds of classic car fans and their rides from coming out as well as many more spectators. Proceeds from the event were donated to Raleigh’s Hilltop Home for Children.

Without further ado, the following highlights and photos are from this year’s show.
























Check Out Our Related Information

Besides covering classic car shows on this site, you can find updates on our Facebook page. Live updates shared on Twitter and Instagram too.

Additional Spotlights

Spotlight: 23rd Annual Triangle British Classic Car Show

Spotlight: 24th Annual Rod & Custom Show Presented by the Stray Cats

Spotlight: 2018 Piedmont Classic Chevy Club Car Show

Piedmont Classic Chevy Club Car Show (2019) photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

End of the Road: Audi TT

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The TTS is one enhanced version of the Audi TT.

Car models come and go, although there are a few with staying power. The Chevrolet Suburban, Toyota Corolla, and the Ford F Series are among those models that have been around for a half century or more.

The Audi TT launched nearly 20 years ago, a 2+2 sport coupe and roadster that’s sold in small numbers. In fact, according to company data, it has been a year since Audi sold more than 200 per month in the U.S. Among its strongest sales years were 2007 and 2008, when Audi could regularly count on sales of 400 to 600 units per month. Yet, those numbers remain quite small, which is why the current TT will be the last one.

But it isn’t just low sales contributing to the TT’s demise. Audi is in the midst of a historic shift, one which will bring more than 20 electrified vehicles to the market in the next few years, including several pure-electric vehicles. Audi is betting big that the EV market will be both desirable and sustainable, thus the TT will eventually be replaced by one of these new models reports Automotive News Europe.

As a tribute to the Audi TT, we’ve assembled the following key facts about this car.

1. At first, it was a concept. Like every other production vehicle, the Audi TT was first a concept vehicle. Volkswagen’s California design studio developed the car, the same team that gave us the VW Concept One, which became the Volkswagen New Beetle. In 1995 at the Frankfurt Auto Show, the TT made its debut.

2. It has an Auto Union connection. Audi enthusiasts know that the four interlocking rings of the company’s logo point to this company’s history. Four separate marques united in 1932 to form Auto Union, which later was renamed Audi. The TT was inspired by the Auto Union racing cars of the 1930s (which featured unpainted aluminum bodies) as well as the Porsche RSKs of the 1950s. It also took inspiration from the Audi Avus concept supercar, which itself was never built.

An exquisite design and beautiful materials mark this model’s interior.

3. The first generation rolls out. It may seem hard to believe, but as the new millennium rolled in, Audi offered just three models in the U.S. The 2000 TT became its fourth model, a front-engine and front-wheel-drive model based on Volkwagen’s Group A platform (also shared by the VW Golf, Jetta, and Scirocco). All models have a turbocharged 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine making 180 horsepower paired with a five-speed manual gearbox. From the onset, Audi’s quattro all-wheel-drive system was optional. It came with extra boost too — 225 horsepower.

4. The roadster rolls out. Shop for a used 2000 TT and you’ll find the coupe only. That’s because the roadster rolled out in 2001. The drop-top version has accompanied the hard-top coupe since then.

5. More power, larger engine. Audi kept the base engine throughout this model’s first-generation run. But it also introduced a second engine with a displacement of 3.2 liters. This V6, introduced in 2004, produces 250 horsepower and comes with the quattro model only. A six-speed dual-clutch transmission sends power to the wheels. Also that year, the standard engine now works with a six-speed manual gearbox.

6. The second generation rolls out. No 2007 Audi TT was produced as the automaker readied the introduction of the all-new and second-generation 2008 Audi TT. This model is longer and slightly wider than its predecessor and comes with a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine generating 200 horsepower and paired with a six-speed dual-clutch transmission. The V6 continues with the same performance numbers as before. A TTS version debuted in 2009, boosting the base engine’s power to 265 horsepower.

The TT is best used as a two-seater with the rear seat folded for extra storage space.

7. Let’s try five cylinders! Beginning in 2013, a turbocharged 2.5-liter inline-five-cylinder engine launched the performance TT RS variant. This one produces 360 horsepower and 343 foot-pounds of torque and works with a six-speed manual transmission.

8. The final generation. Audi released the third-generation TT for the 2016 model year. A turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine with 220 horsepower is standard for this all-wheel-drive model. A six-speed dual-clutch transmission sends power to the wheels. The TTS variant makes 292 horsepower from the same engine. In 2018, the high-performance RS made its debut, producing a whopping 400 horsepower.

The End is Nigh

Audi hasn’t officially confirmed the end date for the TT and its variants, but the eulogies are already being written. What was originally a sport coupe and roadster with token performance has arguably become a performance maven, especially in RS guise.

See Also — Audi Q7: Benchmark for the Luxury Set

2016 Audi TTS coupe photos copyright Audi AG.

The Compact Chevrolet Equinox Crossover

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The 2019 Chevrolet Equinox has a class-exclusive turbo-diesel engine.

As the market shifts from sedans to crossover utility vehicles, the Chevrolet Equinox remains poised to capture the lion’s share of Chevy faithful. This SUV has always been a smart alternative to such car models like the Cruze and Malibu, and is itself a five-passenger vehicle with ample engine choices.

Now in its second year, the third-generation 2019 Equinox features trim and package changes mostly. Two new “blue” metallic paint choices have rolled out, while the Premier trim gains available front pedestrian braking and adaptive cruise control.

2019 Chevrolet Equinox Overview

Chevrolet offers the 2019 Equinox in four trims: L ($24,995), LS ($27,095), LT ($28,395), and Premier ($32,295). Destination, taxes and tags are extra. Choosing the L and LS trims gives shoppers just one engine choice. On the other hand, the LT and Premier models supply access to the two other engine choices. For instance, the turbo-diesel is a $2,400 upgrade ($2,200 with the Premier), while the more powerful turbo gas model is a $2,500 upgrade ($2,800 with the Premier).

Building out an Equinox supplies access to various available packages. However, on the base trim, there aren’t any packages available. Choose the LS trim and you’ll find eight package choices, including an LS Convenience Package ($685, 8-way power driver’s seat with lumbar support and deep-tinted rear glass).

Move up to the LT and you’ll find 12 available packages, including three that are featured. A Confidence & Convenience Package ($1,945) adds such features as rear park assist, rear cross traffic alert, lane change alert with side blind zone alert, heated side mirrors, remote start, dual-zone climate control, heated front seats, leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift knob, universal home remote, and a programmable liftgate.

Building on the first package is a Lights and Brights Package ($3,240). This one brings in the Chevrolet Infotainment System with navigation and an 8-inch color touch-screen display, a 120-volt power outlet, additional USB ports, 19-inch designer wheels, and other exterior embellishments. The standalone Style and Go Package ($1,930) adds such exterior upgrades as 19-inch bright machine wheels.

Head to the top trim and you’ll find nine package choices, including the Style and Go Package ($1,630) and the Confidence & Convenience II Package ($2,145). The latter features a host of safety equipment, including low-speed forward automatic braking, forward collision alert, lane keep assist with lane departure warning, front pedestrian braking, and an HD surround view camera system. You’ll also gain a heated steering wheel, power front seats with lumbar support, ventilated front seats, and heated rear outboard seats.

A Matter of Style

The Equinox has many of Chevrolet’s current styling features, including a gaping grille punctuated by the bow-tie insignia in the upper section. Where many small SUVs share a common layout, the Equinox offers important differentiation, especially along the profile.

That side view features a gently rising beltline, falling roofline, and a wraparound rear window. Our test model had extra rocker panel trim and distinct wheels. From the rear, you’ll find wraparound tail lamps, diffuser-like trim on some models, and dual-exhaust tips.

Standard exterior features include halogen headlights, LED daytime running lights, heated and power-adjusted side mirrors, and 17-inch painted-aluminum wheels. The list of upgrades include HID lights, LED accent lights and tail lights, fog lamps, a luggage rack, panoramic sunroof with shade, and a power liftgate. Various 18- and 19-inch wheel designs are also available.

Last year, Chevrolet rolled out a new Equinox that’s smaller than the previous models and is better aligned with its many competitors, including the Honda CR-V, Jeep Compass, and Mitsubishi Outlander. That’s important as Chevrolet now has the Blazer to slot between the Equinox and the three-row Traverse. And yet, this particular crossover offers ample room for five.

Of course, the best seats in the house are up front. Both offer ample support and bolstering and the front cabin is easy to enter and leave. You won’t find height adjusted front seats with the base trim, but it is either available or standard elsewhere. The rear bench seat offers sufficient comfort and will fit three when needed.

Standard interior features include full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescoping steering column, air conditioning, and cloth seats. Among the available upgrades include dual-zone climate control, heated seats, leather seats, and ambient lighting.

The Equinox’s storage capacity is a strong suit, with ample space behind the second row and generous room with the bench seat folded. If you need to tow, this crossover pulls up to 3,500 pounds when properly equipped.

Safety & Technology

All models come with the OnStar Safety & Security Plan. This plan is by subscription, with the first month free. Here, you’ll find automatic crash response, emergency services, stolen vehicle assistance, roadside assistance, and turn-by-turn navigation. Chevrolet also offers Teen Driver technology, which monitors and restricts young drivers per parental inputs.

Chevrolet trails many of its competitors in standard driver-assist safety features, including the Hyundai Tucson, Mazda CX-5, Volkswagen Tiguan, and the Nissan Rogue, to name a few. The advanced driver-assist features mentioned earlier are available on the two top trims only. You’ll pay extra for most features too, as outlined in those packages.

Where Chevrolet trails in all things advanced safety technology, its standard and available in-cabin technologies are sure to please. These include keyless entry, a six-speaker audio system, Bluetooth, four USB ports, and a seven-inch touch-screen display. You’ll also find built-in 4G LTE WiFi technology, which is ideal for connecting as many as seven devices.

Upgrades include satellite radio, two additional USB ports, wireless charging, and a 7-speaker Bose audio system. As pointed out previously, the select package offerings bring in such features as on-board navigation, a 120-volt power outlet, and HD Radio. In all, the standard tech features are strong. With the upgrades, the Equinox becomes an even more enticing model.

On the Road

No other compact SUV has engine choices rivaling the Equinox. Sure, the Ford Escape offers three engine choices as well, but all three are gas-powered. The Equinox offers two turbocharged gas engines and one turbo-diesel.

My test model came with the 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine. This one delivers the power of a small V6, in particular, 252 horsepower and 260 pound-feet of torque. Unlike the other two engine choices, this one works with a 9-speed automatic transmission. A six-speed automatic is standard elsewhere.

You’ll find ample thrust with the larger gas engine, as it offers competent step-off acceleration and passing power. No, this isn’t a performance model, but it does imbue confidence while driving. Notably, the transmission shifts between cogs with confidence. Further, the steering is spot on with admirable handling and a comfortable ride to go with it.

Most buyers will be satisfied with the standard engine. It isn’t a powerhouse, but it delivers sufficient off-the-mark acceleration and passing power when you need it. We haven’t reviewed a GM vehicle with the available turbo-diesel, but are intrigued that one is offered. On paper, it delivers near 40 mpg on the highway, which is outstanding. Only the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid offers better efficiency.

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The front-wheel-drive-only Equinox L serves mostly as a placeholder, while the LS makes all-wheel drive available for the first time. We think most customers will look at the LT as they’ll find a wide range of amenities and three engine choices. Unfortunately, the top safety features are reserved for the Premier model and even then they’re an extra cost item.

Other than the curious safety tech availability, the Equinox is a strong contender in a crowded segment. We’re intrigued by the diesel and would test drive an Equinox equipped with one. A diesel has other benefits too, including no spark plugs and a reputation for longevity. Therefore, It may prove the better investment, especially if you plan to keep your crossover for many years.

2019 Chevrolet Equinox Specifications

Sticker price from $23,800 (plus a $1,195 destination fee)

Price as tested: $33,625

Seats 5

Engine No. 1: 1.5-liter turbo gas I4

170 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM

203 foot-pounds of torque @ 2,500 to 4,500 RPM

6-speed automatic transmission

Engine No. 2: 2.0-liter turbo gas I4

252 horsepower @ 5,500 RPM

260 foot-pounds of torque @ 2,500 to 4,500 RPM

9-speed automatic transmission

Engine No. 3: 1.6-liter turbodiesel I4

137 horsepower @ 3,750 RPM

240 foot-pounds of torque @ 2,000 RPM

6-speed automatic transmission

Wheelbase: 107.3 inches

Length: 183.1 inches

Width: 72.6 inches

Height: 65.4 inches

Passenger volume: 103.5 cubic feet

Storage volume: 29.9/63.5 cubic feet

Maximum towing capacity: 3,500 pounds

EPA: 26/32/28 (1.6L FWD); 22/29/25 (2.0L FWD); 28/39/32 (1.5L Diesel) city/highway/combined mpg

Unleaded regular gasoline or diesel fuel

Fuel tank: 14.9 (FWD); 15.6 (AWD) gallons

Curb weight: From 3,274 to 3,682 pounds

IIHS safety rating: Good, marginal headlights

Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles

Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles

Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles

Vehicle assembly: Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada

See Also — The Next-Generation Chevrolet Equinox

Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

All-Wheel-Drive Exclusive: Toyota Sienna

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The 2019 Toyota Sienna is the only minivan with available all-wheel drive.

The last time the industry sold 1 million minivans was in 2006, just ahead of the recession and during the early days of crossover utility vehicles. Today, just under 500,000 units are sold in the U.S. annually, as manufacturers such as Ford, GM, and Nissan no longer participate.

But the segment is not dead and we may also see some stabilization as the remaining players battle it out. These models include the Chrysler Pacifica, Dodge Grand Caravan, Honda Odyssey, Kia Sedona, and the Toyota Sienna.

Toyota is the second best-selling model in the segment, surrounded by Fiat Chrysler’s two entries. The Grand Caravan maintains its top position as a volume leader — you’ll find it frequently available in rental fleets, hence its sales leadership.

2019 Toyota Sienna Overview

Toyota offers the 2019 Sienna in seven trims. Most notably, it is the only model available with all-wheel drive. Like its competitors, the Sienna is front-wheel drive with room for seven or eight.

The base L model starts at $31,315. It is followed by the LE ($34,135), LE with Auto Access Seat ($40,060), SE ($37,465), XLE ($37,465), XLE with Auto Access Seat ($43,600), and the Limited ($44,210). Models equipped with the access seat feature a power-rotating lift-up seat on the second row, passenger side. Choose all-wheel drive and your cost rises by $1,505 and your seating capacity drops from eight to seven. Add $1,060 for the destination charge.

As with most any model, Toyota offers package options with the Sienna, but not with every trim. The base “L” trim does not have a package. The LE offers the LE Preferred Package ($955), which adds a blind-spot monitor with rear cross-traffic alert, and a keyless entry system with push-button start and remote illumination entry. Move up to the SE model and you’ll find a Moonroof with Sunshade Package option ($850). You’ll also find an SE Preferred Package ($3,815), which builds on the LE and moonroof packages. Here, you’ll also find a 10-speaker JBL audio system, navigation, Wi-Fi, and other tech features.

Choose the XLE model and you’ll find a Navigation Package ($1,410). Among the tech upgrades here are additional USB ports and rear parking assist. The top Limited trim offers a Premium Package ($3,520), which adds high-intensity discharge headlamps and rain-sensing wipers.

A Matter of Style

Minivans share a common layout marked by a sloped hood, long slab-sided bodies, and a rear liftgate. Variations on the theme typically mimic what the automakers offer elsewhere. Indeed, the Sienna’s front fascia matches well with other Toyota products dating back a few years, but it doesn’t have the extreme cutouts or pronounced creases found on the Camry or the C-HR.

The Sienna’s front end is not unlike the previous-generation Avalon with its narrow upper-grille and oversized lower grille. Signature lines connect the headlamps and the taillights with rocker panel sculpting evident. The dual rear sliding doors move all the way to the back when open. The rear liftgate rises well above head level.

All models come with alloy wheels. Most trims include projector-beam halogen headlights. Among the upgrades are LED daytime running lights, fog lights, heated side mirrors, power sliding doors, and designer wheels.

Inside, the cabin is cavernous, offering room for eight or for seven with the second-row seat replaced by Captain’s chairs. The latter is the arrangement you’ll find with all-wheel drive models and some trims.

Toyota arranges the Sienna’s dashboard by facing the bulk of it forward and towards the passengers. The instrument panel and center display blend with the stick shift lever located on the upper part of the stack and to the left of the cabin controls. A huge open storage area splits the front seats along with an equally large storage compartment between those seats.

Our all-wheel-drive test model had the second-row captain’s chairs, which offered comfort rivaling the front row. Dual armrests, seat maneuverability, and ample legroom make these seats the ideal choice. If you don’t need space for eight, this is the option you want — the rear-seated passengers will be pleased as well with more room to maneuver. On top trim Limited models, the middle seats recline and incline seat extenders and footrests.

Standard features include cloth seats, three-zone climate control, full power accessories, and a tilt-and-telescoping steering column. The list of upgrades includes imitation leather or genuine leather seats, power front seats, heated front seats, second- and third-row sunshades, a heated steering wheel, and a power-controlled third-row seat.

Storage space is everything with minivans and supplies another reason why these models have staying power. The Sienna’s second- and third-row seats fold down/forward, but they also may be removed, supplying 150 cubic-feet of storage capacity. You’ll go well beyond yard sales finds to bring home your estate largesse.

Safety & Technology

Toyota equips the Sienna with a six-speaker audio system, a 7-inch touch-screen display, Siri Eyes Free, a CD player, Bluetooth, and USB ports. You also get the Scout GPS Link app, which supplies directions. But it isn’t as dependable as Apple CarPlay, which is now standard. Unfortunately, Google Android Auto compatibility is not yet possible.

Upgrades include HD Radio, satellite radio, a 120-volt power outlet, additional USB ports, and a premium audio system. Toyota also offers a Blu-Ray disc entertainment system beginning with the XLE trim, which includes dual screens, an app suite, and two 120-volt power outlets.

On the safety front, Toyota “brings it” with its standard suite of bundled equipment. Under the Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) umbrella, you’ll find automatic high beams, dynamic radar cruise control, lane departure alert with steering assist, and a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection.

Available options include a blind-spot monitor with rear cross-traffic alert, a rear parking assist sonar, and a bird’s eye view camera. Upgrades in headlight technology accompany the top-trim model. In all, Toyota’s standard safety package leads the segment, although its competitors offer similar technologies.

On the Road

There isn’t a minivan on the market with performance credentials, despite what some manufacturers might suggest. Typically, what you have is a vehicle with a V6 engine delivering just under 300 horsepower. That’s a far cry from the original minivan models, for vehicles that are equal in size to today’s three-row midsize crossovers.

Powering the 2019 Sienna is a familiar 3.5-liter V6 gas engine. This one makes 296 horsepower and 263 foot-pounds of torque, best-in-class numbers. An 8-speed automatic transmission sends power to the wheels. Besides carrying a full load of people and their stuff, the Sienna possesses a 3,500-pound tow rating.

It takes a moment to get used to the transmission’s location on the center stack. Activate the ignition, move the shift lever to drive, and the Sienna moves forward with ease. The engine delivers ample energy and, under hard acceleration, its full power becomes evident. The transmission is paired well here too as it moves between gears with ease.

This model’s light steering will please most drivers. The Sienna stays planted and offers a comfortable ride. You’ll have to make allowance for this vehicle’s wide turning radius and top-heavy feel, the latter especially obvious when cornering. No surprises here — the Sienna keeps up with the competition and supplies an alternative to the similar Highlander crossover.

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We like that Toyota offers an all-wheel-drive Sienna. Choose this option if you live wherever winter conditions weigh in. Otherwise, the front-wheel-drive arrangement should work well for most consumers.

Start your search beyond the base model and all-wheel drive becomes available. Choose the SE with the SE Premium Package and you’ll enjoy many of the amenities that families desire. Priced from $41,280 before discounts, this model may supply everything you want in a family hauler.

2019 Toyota Sienna Specifications

  • Sticker price from $32,375 (includes $1,060 destination charge)
  • Price as tested: $45,223
  • Seats seven or eight
  • Engine: 3.5-liter V6 gas
  • 296 hp @ 6,600 RPM
  • 263 lb.-ft. of torque @ 4,700 RPM
  • 8-speed automatic transmission
  • Wheelbase: 119.3 inches
  • Length: 200.6 inches
  • Width: 78.1 inches
  • Height: 68.9 inches
  • Passenger volume: 164.4 cubic feet
  • Storage volume: 39.1/87.1/117.8 (150.0 with 2nd row seats removed) cubic feet
  • Towing capacity: 3,500 pounds
  • EPA: 19/27/22 mpg city/highway/combined (FWD)
  • Regular gasoline
  • Fuel tank: 20 gallons
  • Curb weight: From 4,655 to 4,750 pounds
  • IIHS safety rating: Good, except marginal or acceptable small overlap front
  • Limited vehicle warranty: 36 months/36,000 miles
  • Powertrain warranty: 60 months/60,000 miles
  • Corrosion warranty: 60 months/unlimited miles
  • Vehicle assembly: Princeton, Indiana

See Also — Toyota FJ Cruiser: One and Done

Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

Spotlight: 23rd Annual Triangle British Classic Car Show

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23rd Annual Triangle British Classic Car Show

Auto shows are held ‘year round, especially in warmer climates where cold and snow are not much of a factor. In the southeast, including the Carolinas, May begins a stretch of shows lasting into early fall. Thus, if you enjoy classic cars, then this is the season for you.

The 23rd Annual Triangle British Classic Car Show is one such event, held at North Hills in Raleigh on the third Saturday of May. The show is organized by the North Carolina MG Car Club.

This year’s show welcomed nearly 150 British-made vehicles. And despite hot temperatures, the spectators came out in droves.

The show’s organizers supplied clearly marked description signs,
not unlike what’s found at Concours-level events.

From Britain, With Love

British-centric car shows supply us with a rich history of automotive manufacturing. Like the U.S., the U.K. counts scores of defunct brands, including Austin-Healey, MG, Morris, and Reliant, just to name a few. Government-brokered mergers and financial backing helped keep the industry going, with most of the current brands now foreign-owned.

And yet, the connection between old new remains and not just with the right-hand steering wheels of manufacturer’s home market vehicles or with the uniquely British terms bonnet (hood) and boot (trunk) referenced by owners. Further, it doesn’t take a sharp eye to spot any era Jaguar, while most enthusiasts immediately recognize the differences between McLaren and Aston-Martin.

So, let’s celebrate the many classic British models by reviewing what was featured at this year’s show.

MG: Morris Garages

As expected, MG models dominated the event, with most of the models showcased from the 1950s through the 1970s. MG, which is derived from Morris Garages, has gone through a succession of owners since its founding in 1924. Today, the company is owned by China’s SAIC Motor Corporation Limited, which produces a variety of passenger vehicles for the global market, including the U.K. But these models are unrelated to the MG of antiquity.

The MG models popular with collectors fall largely under two groups: MGA (launched in 1955) and MGB (rolled out in 1962 through 1980). Though designed and built in the U.K. at the company’s factory in Abington-on-Thames, England, more than 90 percent of the MGA vehicles produced were shipped abroad. Similarly, the MGB series also found success overseas, especially in the U.S.









Jaguar Motors

Founded as the Swallow Sidecar Company in 1922, Jaguar remains an important British manufacturer of cars and utility vehicles. Today, the marque represents one part of the Jaguar Land Rover enterprise, now owned by India’s Tata Motors.

A few Jaguars were on hand, including a 1961 Jaguar XK150 and a 1970 E-Type.





Morris Minor

1951 Morris Minor.

Morgan Motor Company



Best of the Rest, Including Modified Cars

1953 Triumph Renown “Razor’s Edge.”

1979 Triumph Spitfire.




One of two Austin-Healey Bugeye Sprites on display.
This one may already be in the hands of a new owner.
This Lotus example was the lone representation for the entire brand.
The Mini brand, now owned by BMW, was represented by four models,
with the current designs flanking the two classics.

Besides the British marques, the show made room for modified cars, including this three-wheeled conveyance.

Best of Show

The overall Best of Show award went to this 1936 Rolls-Royce 25/30 Saloon. It was the only RR offering on hand and clearly was a standout.

Additional Spotlights

Spotlight: Capital City Cruisers 2018 Car, Truck & Bike Show

Spotlight: 30th Annual Piedmont Classic Chevy Club Car Show

Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

Compact Crossover Extraordinaire: Mazda CX-5

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Mazda offers the 2019 CX-5 in five trims. This compact model sits between the smaller CX-3 and the three-row CX-9. Buyers have a choice of a naturally aspired inline-four-cylinder engine or a turbo, the latter reserved for the two top trims.

Consumers remain big fans of crossover utility vehicles, including compact models such as the Mazda CX-5. The CX-5 is Mazda’s most popular model, easily outselling the second-place Mazda3 compact sedan/hatchback by at least a 2-to-1 margin. Further, more than two-thirds of Mazda’s utility vehicle sales are of the CX-5. That’s amazing as this vehicle only rolled out in 2012, replacing the previous Tribute.

2019 Mazda CX-5 Overview

Mazda offers the 2019 CX-5 in Sport ($24,350), Touring ($26,615), Grand Touring ($30,045), Grand Touring Reserve ($34,870), and Signature ($36,890) trims. The first three trims offer standard front-wheel drive and available all-wheel drive. The two top trims come with standard all-wheel drive and a turbocharged engine. All models have a four-cylinder engine paired with an automatic transmission.

The Sport, Grand Touring Reserve, and Signature trims do not offer package upgrades. On the Touring trim, you’ll find a Touring Preferred Equipment Package ($1,375), which supplies such features as a power liftgate with programmable height adjustment, a power-sliding moonroof, an automatic-dimming rearview mirror with HomeLink, and a 10-speaker Bose audio system.

Move up to the Grand Touring trim and this model supplies an available GT Premium Package ($1,625). Here, you’ll find automatic power-folding side mirrors, an active driving display with traffic sign recognition, ventilated front seats, heated rear seats, a heated steering wheel, and a windshield wiper deicer.

As for my test model, Mazda delivered a CX-5 Signature edition. It already came loaded, but Mazda added a few options, including a retractable cargo cover, illuminated door sill plates, and a machine-gray exterior paint upgrade. The final cost for said test model came in at $39,030. That’s quite high, but there are other cost-effective choices available.

Mazda is just one of more than a dozen manufacturers offering compact utility vehicles. Competing models include the Nissan Rogue and Rogue Sport, Ford Escape, Honda CR-V, Chevrolet Equinox, Toyota RAV4, Hyundai Tucson, Mitsubishi Outlander Sport and Eclipse Cross, Kia Sportage, Volkswagen Tiguan, Subaru Forester, Jeep Compass, and the GMC Terrain.

A Matter of Style

Across the entire SUV spectrum, manufacturers are delivering more stylish models than ever before. This is a good thing as consumers continue to flee cars for crossovers — today’s SUVs are styling leaders and may someday become tomorrow’s collectibles.

Mazda has successfully done what few other models can claim. This automaker has managed to take styling elements from its cars and apply them to its crossovers. Yes, there are some styling distinctions based on vehicle height, roofline, and liftgate, but the uniformity is there. Credit Mazda’s KODO or “soul of motion” design philosophy with achieving this. For instance, the gaping grille, stylish headlights, and abundant creases and calculated cutouts of car models such as the Mazda6 are shared with the CX-5.


Inside, the cabin has an upscale vibe, reminiscent to me of far costlier models, such as the Volvo XC40. The attention to detail is obvious with the layered dash, contrasting trim, and the placement of the display screen on top of that dash.

The front seats are a clear winner as they offer all-day comfort, ample support, and look great too. On paper, the rear seats hold three, but are ideal for two, especially with the middle seat folded. The back seat isn’t as roomy as the front, but it offers more space than some competing models. Fold down the rear seat and you’ll enjoy nearly 60 cubic feet of storage space.

Safety & Technology

Mazda equips every 2019 CX-5 with automatic emergency braking. And that’s a very good thing. Its the city version, so it kicks in at low speeds. From the Sport trim on up, the full-speed version is either standard or available. You’ll also find blind-spot monitoring, active lane control, and adaptive cruise control on some trims.

The 2019 CX-5 has the distinction of garnering the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s (IIHS) Top Safety Pick+ award. This model achieved the institute’s highest honor, particularly models equipped LED projector headlamps, which are also curved adapted and supply high-beam assist.

A 7-inch display sits centered on the dashboard directly above the stack. It works with a dial controller, not unlike what BMW offers. That said, its touchscreen layout isn’t as user-friendly as some competing models, including Jeep and Chevrolet.

The base audio package isn’t much as it offers just four speakers. But, you’ll also find Bluetooth, HD Radio, and Mazda’s suite of apps. Two USB ports and an auxiliary audio input jack round out the options.

When fully equipped, the CX-5 supplies 10 speakers, Apple CarPlay and Google Android Auto smartphone integration, satellite radio, and two additional USB ports.

On the Road

Adding a turbocharger to an already capable four-cylinder engine makes the CX-5 a performance standout in the segment. In fact, only the Ford Escape rivals the CX-5’s potency. Still, with 250 horsepower (227 hp with regular grade) and 310 foot-pounds of torque at the ready, the Mazda is the winner here.

With all that power on tap, Mazda makes all-wheel drive standard for the two covered trims offering this power edge. I can’t imagine driving without it as the system is necessary to handle all that power.

The turbo spools steadily when called upon, yet there is some lag detected. Once fully engaged, the CX-5 powers forward with authority. Tire squeal may accompany your launch from a full stop.

We’re a bit surprised that Mazda kept with the six-speed automatic it has used for years, even as competitors choose eight forward cogs or more. Nevertheless, the transmission shifts through gears with confidence. Activate Sport mode and those gear changes are held a bit longer.

Mazda equips the CX-5 with a fully independent suspension — struts are up front, while links rule the rear. This SUV’s electric power steering system is a good one, keeping this vehicle composed and delivering ample support when pulling out of corners. The ride is comfortable and the overall feel of this vehicle rivals some premium models.

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Oh, how tempting it is to recommend either of the two top trims with the turbo engine! The power quotient is a difference maker for this model, but we think the cost is hard for most consumers to justify.

That’s why we can recommend either the Touring or Grand Touring trims. The Touring model with the available equipment package may be all you need. Add the available all-wheel-drive option and your final cost comes in at $30,435. You can negotiate a lower price too, dropping your out-the-door expense below $30K. That’s within range of what similarly equipped competing models cost.

2019 Mazda CX-5 Specifications

Mazda 2019 CX-5
Segment Compact SUV
Base Sticker Price $24,350 ( plus $1,045 destination charge)
Price as tested $39,030
Standard Engine 2.5-liter inline-four
Horsepower 187 @ 6,000 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.) 186 @ 4,000 RPMs
Transmission Six-speed automatic
Seating 5
Curb Weight (pounds) 3,541 to 3,679
Wheelbase (inches) 106.2
Length (inches) 179.1
Width (inches) 72.5
Height (inches) 65.4
Head room (f,r…inches) 39.7; 39.0
Leg room (f,r…inches) 41.0, 39.6
Shoulder room (f,r…inches) 57.1; 54.8
Hip room (f,r…inches) 55.2, 55.3
Storage (cubic feet) 30.9; 59.6
Gross vehicle weight (pounds) NR
Towing (pounds) 2,000
Payload (pounds) NR
Fuel Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons) 14.8, 15.3
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway) 25/31 (FWD); 24/30 (AWD)
Manufacturing Plant Hiroshima, Japan

See Also — Turbo Wonder: 2018 Mazda6

2019 Mazda CX-5 photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

The Premium Nissan Maxima Sedan

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The Nissan Maxima is a premium sedan, a midsize model powered by a V6 engine and loaded with amenities. It is this brand’s flagship sedan, although it is sized smaller than competing models from Toyota, Chevrolet, and Ford. The current model is part of the eighth-generation line introduced in 2016.

2019 Nissan Maxima Overview

For 2019, the Maxima receives updated front and rear styling, including now-standard LED headlights. Nissan also added more standard and optional safety features, and tweaked its package offerings.

Nissan offers the 2019 Maxima in six trims: S ($34,050), SV ($36,060), SL ($38,540), SR ($39,630), Platinum ($41,540), and Platinum Reserve ($42,680). Add $895 for the destination and handling charge. All models come with a V6 engine paired with a continuously variable automatic transmission.

Not every trim offers packages as Nissan equips each version accordingly. There are a few exterior paint options that incur a $395 upgrade.

The Maxima SR offers a Premium Package ($1,820). This one includes an automatic-dimming driver-side outside mirror, and outside mirrors with a reverse tilt-down feature. Other features include a dual-panel panoramic moonroof, an around-view monitor, driver seat memory, and automatic rear braking.

Choose the Maxima Reserve and this model offers a Reserve Package ($1,140). Here, you’ll find 19-inch designer wheels, heated rear seats, upgraded leather seats, a charcoal headliner, and interior trim upgrades. In effect, by choosing the Reserve Package, this makes this trim a Platinum Reserve model.

A Matter of Style

The 2019 Maxima is no longer the largest sedan offered by Nissan, as the all-new Altima offers nearly two additional inches between the wheels and is a hair longer than the Maxima. In recent years, both models have shared the same platform, but with the Altima overhauled, the length laurels and a new platform goes with it.

But the Maxima is clearly the design and price leader among the two models. Its silhouette is more expressive with its low roofline and high beltline supplying it with a “gangster sedan” look. From every angle this sedan captivates with is pronounced cutouts, deep creases, sharp ridges, and wing-like lighting elements. Up front, the signature horse-collar grille is amplified by off-setting blacked-out trim on some versions. Its look is at once elegant as it is sporty.

The sedan’s profile suggests a model always in motion with signature lines flowing out from the headlights to the door panels. A strong crease begins in the middle of the rear doors and pushes to the rear deck. The floating roof design adds to this model’s sporty appeal. Our test model with the designer wheels, black deck spoiler, chrome embellishments, and diffuser-like trim completed that look.

Inside, the cabin is no less elegant. On paper, it seats five and five can comfortably sit inside. As with any sedan, two individuals on the rear seat is ideal, especially for folding down the center armrest. Still, you’ll find enough room for three back there. Tall passengers, however, may find the sloping roofline impedes comfort, so there is that.

The curvilinear drama of the exterior plays out inside with a dashboard that’s layered, padded, and twin-stitched. The instrument panel is fairly simplistic with two analog displays flanking a digital driver’s information center. The center stack is the focal point with its color screen flanked by switches and knobs. The ignition, transmission shifter, and drive mode controller are present as well.

My test model came with quilted leather seats that are very comfortable. I especially welcomed the seat extender, which is typically offered on luxury models only. When pulled out, you’ll enjoy the extra thigh support, which is quite helpful for long trips as it also eases lower back pressure.

The 40-20-40 split-folding rear bench seat supplies much support and comfort. Overall, the cabin is quiet and has numerous storage compartments. I especially appreciated the large compartments in the front doors, as they hold wide drink bottles and places to store treats.

Safety & Technology

Nissan equips the 2019 Maxima with the expected levels of standard tech and safety features. The base model comes with an 8-speaker audio system, satellite radio, Bluetooth, and a pair of USB ports. An 8-inch color display along with Apple CarPlay and Google Android Auto smartphone compatibility round out the list of included features.

You only need to move up one trim to find navigation, although with smartphone compatibility you may prefer your familiar way of getting there. Beyond the base trim, you’ll also find traffic and travel apps, along with HD Radio. An 11-speaker Bose audio system with active noise cancellation rolls out at the SL level. Nissan also doubles the number of USB ports there.

On the safety front, Nissan includes forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking. Features such as blind-spot warning and rear cross-traffic alert begin at the SV level. Lane intervention and rear automatic braking roll out with the SL trim.

What you won’t find is Nissan’s ProPILOT Assist Technology, a Level 2 semi-autonomous system designed to help drivers maintain lane control, navigate stop and go traffic, keep a constant speed, and maintain a set distance behind the car in front. Steering assist is one of the most significant elements as this feature keeps a vehicle centered. It is hands-on technology, but it points to where Nissan is going with autonomous drive. We expect a future Maxima model will include this safety suite.

On the Road

One of the most significant differences between the Maxima and Altima is the choice of engines. This year, the Altima replaced its optional V6 with a turbocharged four-cylinder engine. That left the Maxima as the only Nissan car with a V6.

And that V6 is a strong one too, delivering 300 horsepower and 261 pound-feet of torque. That’s a lot of power sent to the front wheels, which normally would be a huge concern except for the fact that Nissan incorporates torque vectoring technology to keep the sedan centered. Indeed, if you press hard on the gas pedal, the wheels begin to slightly pull to either the left or right, but immediately the side-to-side motion automatically corrects. This writer has driven similar powerful front-wheel-drive models in the past without the technology and I must tell you the experience was not fun. In fact, it can be downright scary when the wheels pull to either side when accessing full power.

The V6 suits this sedan well as it offers generous step-off acceleration and plenty of passing power. Nissan pairs this engine with a continuously variable transmission, which isn’t my favorite choice for sending power to the wheels. Nevertheless, the transmission is refined as it is tuned to adjust RPMs downward at various intervals in the band curve. Anyway, a CVT is more efficient than a cogged automatic transmission, thus its use in this car.

Interestingly, Nissan supplies paddle shifters with the Maxima. They’re made of titanium and they’re mounted to the steering column — not to the steering wheel. Column-mounted shifters are my favorite as they stay fixed while you move the steering wheel. This means you won’t cross your arms when cornering. Just keep in mind that the shifters work when the transmission is in sport mode. Here, they simulate seven forward gears, just like an automatic transmission. Some people don’t like the simulated shift points, but it works. I’m more enthralled by the shifters’ location and the titanium material used.

Regardless of how you manage the Maxima, it delivers weighted steering and spot-on handling. The Maxima’s smaller size gives it an edge against the Ford Taurus, Toyota Avalon, and Chevrolet Impala, by supplying improved agility. Its front-wheel-drive layout is apparent at times, especially when cornering as the sedan tends to lean forward. We like to imagine what this sedan would drive like if all-wheel drive was available as it is now optional in the Altima. But then an all-wheel-drive Maxima would likely siphon sales from Infiniti, Nissan’s luxury marque.

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We have driven SR versions of both the Maxima and Altima and this is the trim level we like best. The SR offers a wonderful combination of sportiness and luxury for this handsome sedan. Add in the available Premium Package and your cost comes in at $42,550.

Some good news is that Nissan regularly discounts this model, therefore this particular version will likely cost you no more than $40,000. That’s still luxury car territory for some, but its pricing is in line with the competition and is slightly lower than a well-equipped Buick LaCrosse. Finally, if a crossover is still your thing, we suggest you begin your search with the Nissan Murano, a midsize model with room for five.

2019 Nissan Maxima Specifications

  • Sticker price from $34,945
  • Price as tested: $42,550
  • Seats five
  • Engine: 3.5-liter V6 gas
  • 300 hp @ 6,400 RPM
  • 261 lb.-ft. of torque @ 4,400 RPM
  • Continuously variable transmission
  • Wheelbase: 109.3 inches
  • Length: 192.8 inches
  • Width: 73.2 inches
  • Height: 56.5 inches
  • Passenger volume: 98.5 cubic feet
  • Storage volume: 14.3 cubic feet
  • Towing capacity: NR
  • EPA: 20/30/24 mpg city/highway/combined
  • Premium gasoline
  • Fuel tank: 18 gallons
  • Curb weight: From 3,552 to 3,676 pounds
  • IIHS safety rating: Top Safety Pick (2018)
  • Limited vehicle warranty: 36 months/36,000 miles
  • Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
  • Corrosion warranty: 5 years/unlimited miles
  • Vehicle assembly: Smyrna, Tenn.

The 2019 Nissan Maxima at the Rocky River Truss Bridge, an aged viaduct in Chatham County, NC. Constructed in 1921 and refurbished in 1959, this single-lane bridge carries traffic across NC 1953 (35°37’27.0″N 79°11’58.0″W).

See Also — Nissan Kicks SR Revisited

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