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The Highly Efficient Hyundai Ioniq

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Averaging 55 mpg is this model’s modus operandi.

The Hyundai Ioniq is a tale of three models, namely hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and pure-electric variants. All three are front-wheel-drive compact hatchbacks with room for five.

Introduced in 2017, the 2020 model features several changes, including new front and rear bumpers, a refreshed grille, LED lights all around, and new wheel designs.

2020 Hyundai Ioniq Review

Hyundai offers the standard 2020 Ioniq Hybrid in four trims: Blue ($23,200), SE ($25,150), SEL ($28,400), and Limited ($31,200).

Separately, Hyundai markets an Ioniq Plug-In Hybrid in three trims: SE ($26,500), SEL ($29,500), and Limited ($32,950). This one comes with a special tax advantage, namely a federal tax credit of up to $4,543, plus whatever state incentives are available where you live.

The Ioniq Electric comes in two trims: SE ($33,045) and Limited ($38,615). A $7,500 federal tax credit comes into play here. Again, state and local incentives may also affect your final cost. This model has a 170-mile all-electric range.

For the purposes of this review, we’ll look at the Ioniq Hybrid exclusively.

Exterior

When the hybrid segment initially launched in the late 1990s, style was mostly an afterthought. At least conventional styling, that is. The look was common – a bulbous exterior that leaned heavily on an aerodynamic shape to maximize slipperiness to optimize fuel efficiency.

As well as the rounded styling achieved its efficiency goal, it didn’t appeal to a not insignificant slice of potential buyers. In more recent years, even Prius has seen a dramatic change in its visage, although not at the risk of adversely affecting its coefficient of drag.

The Ioniq makes no pretense of advancing a hybrid look. Instead, this model has a more conventional appearance, one that’s uniformly balanced from bumper to bumper. This year, the Ioniq sports a new mesh grille, which gives it a slightly more upscale look.

The front fascia is dominated by Hyundai’s signature gaping grille that’s accented by LED lights. Its profile features a high beltline and a sloping roof. The wheel design is the dead giveaway to this model’s hybrid heritage – they’re styled to reduce drag. From the rear, the tail is raised high with the hatch separated by a bar that runs from tail light to tail light.

Interior

The Ioniq’s interior is open and bright, or at least it seems that way with its abundance of glass. On paper, this model seats five, but four is the ideal. Even then, tall passengers sitting on the rear seat may find that space too confining – the roof slopes enough to cut into headroom.

We’re glad Hyundai chose a conventional cabin design for its hybrid family. Some models – here’s looking at you again, Prius – have a distinctly space-age design. While that look certainly differentiates the Prius’ interior, it is also confusing to the novice with its odd switches, weird shifter, and unfamiliar layout. On the other hand, an Ioniq won’t have you scratching your head as you look around. On higher trims, additional digital features emerge on the dashboard.

As you’d expect, the Ioniq’s seats are covered in cloth. Leather seats show up on the Limited; heated front seats are included beginning with the SE. All models come with full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, and air conditioning. The front driver’s seat features 6-way power control, even with the base model: that’s unusual for a mainstream compact car.

Move away from the base model and the Ioniq has a leather-wrapped steering wheel, steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters, and a rear center armrest with cup holders on the 60/40 split fold-down bench seat. Other upgrades include door sill plates, a power tilt-and-slide sunroof, and a rear cargo cover.

Tech

An 8-inch high-resolution touch-screen display is standard. Bluetooth, a USB port, and smartphone compatibility with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay are also included. A six-speaker audio system is also standard.

Among the upgrades are a 10.25-inch display screen, navigation, satellite radio, app connectivity, and HD Radio. We appreciated the wireless charging pad in our Limited trim (standard also with the SEL). An 8-speaker Harman Kardon audio system is included with the Limited.

Safety

The Ioniq Hybrid comes with several driver-assist features, including high-beam assist, forward collision-avoidance assist, lane-keeping assist, and driver attention warning.

Move up to the SEL and the safety feature list expands to include forward collision-avoidance with pedestrian detection, smart cruise control with stop and go, and lane following assist.

Choose the Limited trim and this one adds highway drive assist and parking distance warning (forward and reverse).

Hyundai makes available the safety features we expect in today’s new models.

Performance

If you’re looking for head snap-back performance in the Ioniq, you’ll need to look elsewhere. This vehicle is geared heavily toward efficiency, something it does quite well. Every trim earns at least 55 mpg with the Blue making an EPA-estimated 59 mpg on the highway.

Our test driver averaged nearly 55 mpg for most driving segments. Your numbers will come in lower depending on ambient conditions, traffic, and your personal driving habits.

Powering the Ioniq Hybrid is a 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine with 104 horsepower and 109 pound-feet of torque. Also at work is an electric motor with 125 horsepower. As calculated by Hyundai, this powertrain makes a combined 139 horsepower, which is something you’ll achieve under hard acceleration. A six-speed dual-clutch transmission routes power to the front wheels.

There’s nothing especially remarkable about the way the Ioniq steers and handles. A multi-link rear suspension and the battery’s low center of placement give this hybrid a planted feel. This combination also assists in developing a relatively comfortable ride – at least relative to other compact car models.

Competitive Set

There aren’t many competitors in this segment as the Toyota Prius overwhelmingly dominates, outselling all competitors combined by a wide margin. But even Toyota sees the writing on the wall and now offers a Corolla Hybrid Sedan. You can’t get a hybrid Corolla hatchback, however.

Other models to consider include the Kia Niro crossover and the Honda Insight. The Ioniq is also relatively the same size as the Hyundai Elantra, a gas-powered model.

Our Recommendation

If you’re on a budget, the Ioniq Blue offers tremendous value. That said, we’d encourage a look at any of the plug-in trims as these offer the best value when the federal tax credit is taken.

If a hybrid crossover is your thing and you’re fond of the Hyundai brand, waiting a few months for the next-generation Tucson to appear may be the best course to take. The all-new 2021 Tucson will continue to offer a standard gas-powered model, while introducing standard and plug-in hybrid variants as well. You can’t get an all-electric Tucson, but you can get the Hyundai Nexo, a fuel-cell powered vehicle.

2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Specifications

Hyundai 2020 Ioniq Hybrid
Segment Compact hatchback
Base Sticker Price $23,200 (plus a $995 destination charge)
Price as tested $32,195 (est.)
Standard Engine 1.6-liter, inline-four
Horsepower 139 @ 5,700 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.) 109 @ 4,000 RPMs
Transmission Six-speed dual-clutch automatic
Seating 5
Curb Weight (pounds) 2,966 to 3,115
Wheelbase (inches) 106.3
Length (inches) 176.0
Width (inches) 71.7
Height (inches) 56.9
Head room (f,r…inches) 39.1, 37.4
Leg room (f,r…inches) 42.2, 35.7
Shoulder room (f,r…inches) 56.1, 55.0
Hip room (f,r…inches) 53.8, 52.9
Storage (cubic feet) 26.5
Gross vehicle weight (pounds) 3,935
Towing (pounds) NR
Payload (pounds) NR
Fuel Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons) 11.9
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway) 55/54/55 city/highway/combined
Manufacturing Plant Ulsan, South Korea

See Also — Nothing Ironic About the Hyundai Ioniq

2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

Volkswagen Atlas Revels in its Strengths

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Volkswagen’s Atlas offers ample room for seven.

We love our crossovers as they seem to do everything we want in a family vehicle: hold passengers, haul equipment, tow a boat, offer top technologies and safety features, and simply supply a better ride experience than family movers of the past. The Volkswagen Atlas is one such model, a three-row midsize crossover with room for seven. We test drove one recently and continue to rate it as one of our favorites in a highly competitive category.

2020 Volkswagen Atlas Review

Volkswagen offers the 2020 Atlas in 16 configurations based on trim, powertrain, and drivetrain. Prices range from $31,545 for the base S model with front-wheel drive and the four-cylinder engine to $49,195 for the SEL Premium with standard all-wheel drive and the V6 engine. Add $1,020 for the destination charge on all trims.

Most models come with the standard engine, which is front-wheel-drive only. Upgrading to the V6 adds $1,400 or $1,800 to your cost, depending on the trim. Upgrading to all-wheel drive is another $1,800 charge.

Exterior

The Atlas is big, bold, and beautiful. This crossover SUV wears its sheet metal well.

We’ve been a fan of this model ever since attending its roll-out at a Texas press preview in 2017. While there, we studied its visage carefully, admiring the broad grille, wide hood, and unusual character lines along its sides. What pleased us the most and still gets our attention today, is that the Atlas is and was a clean departure from what the brand offered previously, namely the first-generation Tiguan.

Since then, the original Tiguan has been replaced by an all-new and larger model. Together, the duo underscores that Volkswagen is taking the segment seriously. Indeed, just this month VW teased us with a new model, this one slotting beneath the Tiguan.

All Atlas models come with LED headlights with LED daytime running lights. Typically, base models don’t offer these features, so there is strong value here. Standard taillights give way to LED lights beginning with the SEL. Other standard features include power-adjustable and heated side mirrors, roof rails, and 18-inch aluminum-alloy wheels.

Among the available features are heated washer nozzles (SE), a panoramic sunroof (SEL), a power liftgate (SE Tech), trailer hitch (V6 models only), 20- and 21-inch wheels, and puddle lights (SEL Premium).


Interior

The Volkswagen Atlas doesn’t match the opulence of the Hyundai Palisade, Kia Telluride, and Buick Enclave (except at the top level), but it isn’t spartan either. What impresses us about this crossover is that there isn’t a penalty seat in the house, including the third-row seat.

As advertised, the Atlas seats seven in a 2-3-2 configuration. You can swap out the middle row bench seat for a pair of captain’s chairs and that’s something we recommend unless you absolutely require seven seating positions. But even with the bench seat in place, the middle row moves and tilts well forward, making third-row access and egress an easy proposition for passengers. Very importantly, the Atlas can do this with three car seats in place – that’s a remarkable feat!

And once you’re seated back there, even adults approaching 6-feet, 6-inches will find enough head and leg room. Yes, that’s a fact, one that we confirmed a few years back when a VW rep measuring 6 feet, 8-inches sat inside.

Cargo space measures 20.6 cubic feet behind the third row, 55.5 feet behind the second row, and 96.8 cubic feet behind the first row.

Volkswagen isn’t Audi, but it carries the same design, fit and finish philosophy of the VW Group’s main luxury marque. The cache belongs to Audi, but Volkswagen does quite well when transforming a simple design into something pleasing. Every seat is also comfortable and that says a lot. We’ve sat in third-row seats that were thin on padding. Not so with the VW. None of the seats are especially plush, but they get the job done.

Only the base model has cloth seats. Every other trim has imitation leather, with the leather-wrapped SEL Premium the exception. The S trim comes with full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, manual-controlled front seats, and dual-zone climate control. Move up to the SE (where we recommend shoppers begin their search), and this model brings in keyless entry with push-button start, three-zone climate control, a leather-wrapped steering wheel, a 10-way power driver’s seat, heated front seats, and rear sunshades.

Other features available include stainless steel pedal caps, ambient lighting, an 8-way power front passenger seat, ventilated front seats, and heated outboard second-row seats.

Tech

On the tech front, Volkswagen supplies the base Atlas with a 6-speaker audio system, a 6.5-inch touch-screen display, Bluetooth, one USB port, and app connect. From the SE on up, an 8-inch touch-screen display is included. VW also brings in HD Radio, satellite radio, and bumps up the USB count to four.

If you want navigation, it is included beginning with the SEL trim. A 12-speaker Fender audio system is exclusive to the SEL Premium trim – we think that’s a shame as it should be available on the other trims as a spend-up line item.

Volkswagen’s Car-Net is standard across the model line and represents a system that connects a customer’s smartphone to the vehicle. You’ll also find MirrorLink, Android Auto, and Apple CarPlay smartphone compatibility. A 115-volt power outlet appears starting in the SE Premium Tech model.

Safety

Safety is a big deal to consumers and this segment requires manufacturers to be on top of their game. A suite of airbags, stability and traction control, and a rearview camera are government requirements. Automakers go well beyond all that to meet what customers demand.

For 2020, the Volkswagen Atlas comes with forward collision warning and autonomous emergency braking with pedestrian monitoring (front assist). VW also includes blind-spot monitoring and rear traffic alert with the S and SE trims.

Move up to the SE with the Tech Package and this one includes adaptive cruise control and lane keeping assist. Park distance control shows up with the SE Tech with R Line. Features such as parking steering assistant, high beam control, and an overhead view camera are exclusive to the top-trim SEL Premium.

Performance

Volkswagen offers a pair of engine choices with the 2020 Atlas. The standard motivator is a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine that develops 235 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. We see this engine in a variety of applications including as the upgraded engine in the compact Jetta sedan, the main mover of the midsize Passat sedan, and the engine of choice in the small Tiguan crossover.

Also available is Volkswagen’s 3.6-liter V6 engine with 276 horsepower and 266 pound-feet of torque. This engine is now relegated to the Atlas only, underscoring the shift to smaller, but boosted engines in all other Volkswagen models. Both engines work with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Our test Atlas SE came with the V6 engine and front-wheel drive.

The power differences between the two engines are small, but particularly narrow as soon as the torque kicks in. The turbo spools quickly and supplies ample low-end grunt, which makes it a compelling choice for many drivers. The downside is that as equipped, this engine’s tow rating is just 2,000 pounds, while the V6-powered Atlas with the tow package can pull up to 5,000 pounds.

We’ve tested Atlas models with both engines and give the V6 the edge, particularly for its robust step-off power. The V6 moves forward steadily with the transmission quickly serving up gear changes. This engine’s performance rating trails all competitors, however, including the Toyota Highlander (3.5L; 295 hp), Chevrolet Traverse (3.6L; 310 hp), and the Kia Sorento (3.3L; 290 hp).

There are many things we like about the Atlas and the way it drives and feels is one of them. Smooth handling and a comfortable ride are two of its strong suits, the latter buoyed by the standard four-wheel independent suspension. Like nearly every other high-profile vehicle, the Atlas leans as it corners when driving fast. We do like its firm brakes and tight turning radius – on the fuel economy side, you’ll be hard-pressed to maintain 20 mpg and that’s worse than average.

Competitive Set

It seems like every manufacturer has at least one midsize, three-row crossover utility vehicle. That’s not surprising because the crossover has largely replaced the minivan, which was swapped out for wagons and sedans of yore.

If you’re cross-shopping the Volkswagen Atlas, you’ll want to look at the Atlas Cross Sport as well, the two-row variant of this model. Beyond that, you’ll find the Ford Explorer, Dodge Durango, GMC Acadia, Buick Enclave, and the Chevrolet Traverse from the domestic producers. Other models include the Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, and Nissan Pathfinder. The Hyundai Santa Fe XL is now gone, replaced by the Hyundai Palisade. From Kia, you have both the Sorento and the Telluride. Rounding out the list of competitors are the Subaru Ascent and Mazda CX-9. That’s more than a dozen models to consider in this segment.

Our Recommendation

We recommend launching your search with the SE trim with the Tech package. This one brings in more standard features and many of the tech items customers want. Add in the second-row captain’s chairs ($550) and the panoramic sunroof ($1,200) and your cost remains below $40,000 with the base engine. That represents a competitive price point for Volkswagen’s largest model.

2020 Volkswagen Atlas Specifications

  • Sticker price from $31,545 to $49,195
  • Seats 7 occupants
  • Engine No. 1: 2.0-liter turbocharged I4 gas
  • 235 horsepower @ 4,500 RPM
  • 258 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,600 RPM
  • Engine No. 2: 3.6-liter V-6 gas
  • 276 horsepower @ 6,200 RPM
  • 266 foot-pounds of torque @ 2,750 RPM
  • 8-speed automatic transmission
  • Wheelbase: 117.3 inches
  • Length: 198.3 inches
  • Width: 78.3 inches
  • Height: 70.0 inches
  • Passenger volume: 153.7 cubic feet
  • Storage volume: 20.6/55.5/96.8 cubic feet
  • Towing capacity: 2,000 to 5,000 pounds
  • EPA: 20/24/22 (FWD I4); 16/22/18 (AWD V6) mpg city/highway/combined
  • Regular gasoline
  • Fuel tank: 18.6 gallons (gas)
  • Curb weight: From 4,233 to 4,517 pounds
  • IIHS safety rating: Top Safety Pick
  • Limited vehicle warranty: 6 years/72,000 miles
  • Powertrain warranty: 6 years/72,000 miles
  • Corrosion warranty: 7 years/100,000 miles
  • Vehicle assembly: Chattanooga, Tennessee

See Also — Behind the Wheel: 2018 Volkswagen Atlas

Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

General Motors Deepens Partnership With Honda, Takes Stake in Nikola

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GM’s plans for the future show a company willing to take risks.

Nikola Corporation and General Motors Co. announced a strategic partnership that begins with the Nikola Badger and carries cost reductions through all of Nikola’s programs, including: Nikola Badger, Nikola Tre, Nikola One, Nikola Two and NZT. As part of the agreement, Nikola will utilize General Motors’ Ultium battery system and Hydrotec fuel cell technology, representing a key commercialization milestone for General Motors.

Within only five days, the General Motors Company changed the course of its business in ways probably not foreseen by most automotive experts.

On Sept. 3, General Motors and Honda announced that the companies signed a non-binding Memo of Understanding (MoU) whereby the two would work toward establishing a strategic alliance in North America. That alliance would explore the two automakers sharing vehicle platforms and propulsion systems in a variety of core segments.

Five days later, General Motors announced a strategic partnership with Nikola Corporation, parent of Nikola Truck Company, an emerging manufacturer of electrified vehicles. As part of the agreement, GM takes an 11-percent stake in Nikola.

GM and Honda Expand Their Relationship

GM’s MoU with Honda was especially surprising, given the latter’s long-running independent course. Even as Nissan partnered with Renault and Mitsubishi to forge an extensive alliance and Toyota took stakes in multiple small Japanese manufacturers, Honda seemed content to stay the course.

But we’ve seen a willingness on Honda’s part in recent years to soften its resistance to collaborating with other manufacturers. Indeed, Honda joined GM’s battery module initiative in 2018, then followed in April 2020 with an announcement that the two manufacturers would jointly build a pair of all-new electric vehicles for Honda. The EVs are based on GM’s highly flexible EV platform powered by proprietary Ultium batteries.

Models powered by Ultium batteries feature a range of 400 miles or longer and are designed for Level 2 and DC fast charging. The second-generation Chevrolet Bolt EV, due out in 2021 as a 2022 model will utilize the new platform and battery system. A Cadillac Lyriq SUV will follow as will models for Buick and GMC.

The Honda-GM accord is a proposal, based on a joint committee composed of senior executives from both companies. The two will hold co-development planning discussions immediately, followed by engineering work set to begin in early 2021. Under the terms of the proposal, the two automakers will collaborate on building a variety of vehicles with a shared platform, including internal combustion and electric models. None of the models will be developed to serve other markets.

The automakers say that the companies will realize extensive savings in cost, including research and development (R&D) and engineering, and collaborating on purchasing.

Making a Case for Electrification

GM’s agreement with Nikola goes well beyond taking a stake in this upstart automaker. For example, the company immediately gains a $2 billion equity stake in Nikola, named for Nikola Tesla. Further, GM will engineer, validate, homologate, and build the Nikola Badger in both its battery-electric and fuel cell electric guises. Badger production is expected to commence by the end of 2022.

As a result of the strategic partnership, Nikola estimates it will save $4 billion in battery and powertrain ghosts over 10 years and an additional $1 billion in engineering and validation costs. As for GM, the company expects to receive at least $4 billion of benefits between the shares’ equity value, Badger contract manufacturing, supply contracts covering batteries and fuel cells, and EV credits that stay in place over the contract’s term.

GM and Honda have cooperated on projects dating to the beginning of this century. Since 2013, the two automakers have stepped up their cooperation.

Looking Ahead

Although the GM-Honda agreement must yet be finalized and is non-binding, the prospect of further collaboration between the two automakers is an enticing proposition.

We have no idea what vehicles the two manufacturers might build together, although it seems possible GM might perhaps gain car models, while Honda could benefit from GM’s truck lines. This is, of course, speculation but the possibilities are intriguing and will remain one part of a wider conversation involving electrification, mobility, technology, and collaboration.

See Also — Will the Electric Vehicle Boom Create New-Found Dependencies for Foreign Minerals?

Photos copyright General Motors Company. All rights reserved.

Smart Concept: Jeep Grand Wagoneer

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The Wagoneer line will elevate Jeep’s profile.


The long-awaited return of the Jeep Grand Wagoneer is nearly complete. On Thursday, Fiat Chrysler revealed the Jeep Grand Wagoneer Concept, a full-size SUV that blends the brand’s off-road credentials with luxury. The Grand Wagoneer represents one part of a Wagoneer sub-brand that will serve as the top-tier of the Jeep brand. Much in the same way Land Rover utilizes Range Rover for its elite line, Jeep appears ready to do the same.

As with any concept, this one isn’t the production version, but we think it will be very close. The concept clearly demonstrates where Jeep is headed as the Wagoneer features an elegant grille, 24-inch polished wheels, a long greenhouse, and LED touches.


From Ram to Jeep

To develop the Wagoneer line, Jeep turned to Ram’s platform underpinning the Ram 1500 pickup truck (one difference is that the Jeep will not utilize the solid rear axle in the Ram, utilizing an independent rear suspension).

That body-on-frame platform is currently without an SUV variant, unlike GM and Ford who have built various large SUVs for the Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Ford, and Lincoln brands. As such, the Wagoneer should start somewhere above $60,000 and top $100,000 in its fully loaded Grand Wagoneer guise. A mid-2021 debut is likely with the company’s Warren, Michigan, plant producing the new models.


Elegance and Technology

Jeep did not reveal the Grand Wagoneer’s dimensions, but many of the other details are apparent, including the wood and leather interior, a digital display cluster, upper and lower infotainment screens, a front passenger screen, and additional screens for rear-seat climate control and infotainment. Further, the upscale Jeep will earn the company’s latest infotainment software, Uconnect 5.

The concept also features a 23-speaker McIntosh audio system connected to a 24-channel amplifier. Jeeps says the audio elements are designed in aluminum and gloss black, paralleling the look of McIntosh’s typical high-end home audio systems.


A Three-Row First

This will be the first three-row Wagoneer model. The concept shows a model with room for as many as seven occupants with first- and second-row captain’s chairs and a third-row bench seat.

Quite possibly an 8-row variant will be offered with a bench seat replacing the middle-row thrones. In any case, Jeep is touting this SUV’s interior room, luxury elements, and amenities.

Electrified Powertrain System

We don’t know everything about the various powertrains on tap, but the concept is a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. Jeep intends to push electrification across the brand, using the concept’s reveal as an opportunity to debut the Wrangler 4Xe, which is also a PHEV. These models follow the Renegade and Compass hybrids already on sale across Europe.

The gas engines in the hybrid fold will likely include the 3.6-liter V6 and the 5.7-liter V8 used by Ram. Quite possibly the turbo-diesel 3.0-liter V6 will also find a place. All three engines work with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

The Grand Wagoneer comes with standard four-wheel drive. Notably, Jeep says it will offer three distinct four-by-four systems and supply an optional air suspension. Thus, the Grand Wagoneer is poised to travel places few big SUVs dare to go. Whether buyers would do so is another matter, but simply having that capability will give Jeep a leg-up in a competitive segment.


Grand Wagoneer Heritage

Jeep launched the first Wagoneer in 1962 for the 1963 model year. It was the first four-wheel-drive vehicle paired with an automatic transmission, effectively pioneering the modern SUV movement.

In 1984, Jeep rolled out the Grand Wagoneer, introducing leather upholstery, air conditioning, AM/FM/CB stereo systems, and extra insulation to deaden sound. These “premium” touches paved the way for competitors to follow, with many not joining the fray until early this century.

An Expanded Jeep Line

With the Wagoneer set to return in various guises, the Jeep brand should easily build on the momentum that has advanced this marque over the past decade. Once the pandemic passes and sales activity returns to normal, Jeep should sell more than 1 million units annually stateside with at least double that globally.

We think the Grand Wagoneer is a welcome addition to the Jeep line, although we’ve been disappointed that Ram never took advantage to build its own modern big SUV.

See Also — Off-Road Warrior:Jeep Wrangler Unlimited

Photos copyright Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. All rights reserved.

More Than an Encore: Buick Encore GX

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Buick supplies an encore to the Encore.

Nearly 90 percent of Buick sales are utility vehicles and that’s why names such sedan names as Century, Roadmaster, and LaCrosse have gone away. The only car model left is the Regal, represented by hatchback and wagon variants. But the Regal is in its last year as GM and the PSA Groupe (the new owner of Opel, the Regal’s supplier) go in a different direction. That leaves Buick with utility vehicles only. And with the transition to crossovers nearly complete, Buick introduced its fourth utility this year, the Encore GX.

The Encore GX is the encore to the Encore. No, it isn’t the same model. Instead, GM Korea developed a slightly larger model that sits between the Encore and the compact Envision. The Buick Enclave is this brand’s largest of four crossovers.

2020 Buick Encore GX Review

Buick prices the 2020 Encore from $24,100 to $28,500, plus a $995 destination charge. Three trims are available: Preferred, Select, and Essence. The Encore GX is a front-wheel-drive model that seats five. All-wheel drive is available.

Exterior

You can’t ignore the Encore when examining the Encore GX. That Buick is using the same name for different models is odd, but here we are.

The styling in the latest model seems more sophisticated with elegant headlamps, sophisticated front fascia cut-outs, beautiful profile curves, and better wheel packages. The optional black roof ($395) is a welcome touch.

Available on all trims is the Sport Touring Package (up to $1,100). This one brings in front and rear sport bumpers with red accents, a custom grille with red accents, bodyside body-color moldings, body-color rocker moldings, and 18-inch high-gloss wheels.

All color choices except for Summit White incur an extra charge, specifically $495 for metallic paint. Choose the White Frost Tricoat and the spend up is $1,095. You’ll pay extra for a power liftgate too ($520).

Interior

Slip behind the wheel of the Encore GX and the differences between this model and the Encore are apparent. Where the Encore is decidedly mainstream, the Encore GX has an improved appearance. Notably, the available black-and-beige two-tone color layout looks great and helps this model sport its premium mantle well.

Another notable advantage is the interior size. Though only 1.6 inches longer between the wheels, the cabin layout is smarter and supplies adequate space for rear-seating passengers. The Encore, also a five-seat model, is best for four occupants. But the Encore GX manages five seating positions better and has more legroom to show for it.

The GX’s front seats are average – more padding would help on those long trips, while large people may find them too narrow. We do like that the Buick’s controls are straightforward – neatly ordered and easy to discern. The carbon-fiber-like trim piece running across the dashboard is a nice touch.

Cloth seats with imitation leather trim come standard. Full leather is available. Move away from the standard Preferred model {it really isn’t preferable, in our opinion) and such features as a power driver’s seat, heated front seats, a heated steering wheel, and dual-zone climate control become available.

Tech

GM products typically perform quite well in all things technology. Buick is no exception.

The list of standard features includes an 8-inch diagonal touch-screen display, Bluetooth, wireless Android Auto smartphone compatibility, Apple CarPlay, USB ports, a six-speaker audio system, satellite radio, and 4G LTE wireless hotspot capability. OnStar and Buick Connected Services are also included.

Move up to the Select trim and Buick adds a remote vehicle starter system. Choose the Essence trim and a 120-volt power outlet is added to the rear of the center console.

If you want a navigation system, its bundled within an Experience Buick Package ($1,935) available on the Select and Essence trims. This package brings in a panoramic moonroof and an HD rear vision camera.

Safety

Buick does a noteworthy job with advanced driver-assist technologies with the 2020 Encore GX. That said, it can’t match Toyota in its list of standard equipment. Yet, we’re pleased that the Buick Driver Confidence package bundles automatic high beams, automatic emergency braking, front pedestrian braking, forward collision alert, following distance indicator, and lane-keep assist with lane-departure warning.

Move away from the Preferred trim and the Encore GX gains rear cross-traffic alert and lane change alert with side blind zone alert. Other available features such as adaptive cruise control, rear park assist, and a head-up display are bundled within an Advanced Technology Package ($1,935) on all but the base trim.

Performance

Buick supplies the Encore GX is two engine choices. Both are turbocharged and each one has just three cylinders. What’s interesting is that the engines are very close in size.

The first engine displaces 1.2 liters and makes 137 horsepower and 162 pound-feet of torque. This one works exclusively with a continuously variable transmission and is the only powertrain combination for the Preferred, a front-wheel-drive-only trim.

The second engine displaces 1.3 liters and makes 155 horsepower and 174 pound-feet of torque. This engine also works with a CVT, but if you choose all-wheel drive, then a 9-speed automatic transmission comes in.

Our test Essence trim came with the upgraded engine and front-wheel drive. At first, we were skeptical that it would have little more than enough power to move the Encore GX at a steady clip. After all, we noted that the smaller Encore has a turbocharged 1.4-liter four-cylinder engine. Happily, we discovered that the Encore GX shows no lack of power. Indeed, from its step-off acceleration to passing power, this small crossover supplied ample gusto at all times. We were pleasantly surprised to find turbo lag was nearly imperceptible.

The Encore GX excels where it needs to – sprinting down the road, maneuvering tight spaces, and delivering a tight turning radius. It supplies a quiet and relatively comfortable ride. Well, at least relative to what other small crossovers muster.

Another feature of this small crossover is its efficiency, but you need to choose the larger engine to get it: 30 mpg. That’s a laudable return on fuel economy for any SUV. That it comes with a peppy engine and has a CVT that knows how to behave makes it worth considering. Save your cash and don’t opt for all-wheel drive, a part-time system that makes only a minor difference in this small model.

Finally, if you need to tow, the Encore GX has a 1,000-pound trailering capacity. While we don’t recommend regularly using this feature for a small SUV, it is there when properly equipped.

Competitive Set

Buick is GM’s premium brand, thus its models are situated somewhere between Chevrolet and Cadillac and alongside GMC in the scheme of things. That said, it’s the mainstream models that invite comparison, including the Mazda CX-30, Ford EcoSport, Honda HR-V, Kia Seltos, Hyundai Kona, and the Nissan Rogue Sport, to name a few.

None of those models (with the exception of the Mazda), however, match the level of premium features as the Buick, so comparing base models from Acura and Audi, for instance, can also prove helpful.

Our Recommendation

Our recommendation is the Select trim. We’d stay with the standard engine and eschew all-wheel drive. There’s bound to be discounting and other incentives available, therefore we recommend opting for the power liftgate and the Sport Touring Package.

Your final cost should come in around $27,000 and that’s a price point we think is quite reasonable for this small crossover utility vehicle.

2020 Buick Encore GX Specifications

Buick 2020 Envision GX
Segment Small SUV
Price Range $24,100 to $28,500
Destination Charge $995
Engine No. 1 1.2-liter, turbo I3
Horsepower 137 @ 5,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.) 162 @ 2,500 rpm
Transmission continuously variable
Engine No. 2 1.3-liter, turbo I3
Horsepower 155 @ 5,600 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.) 174 @ 1,600 rpm
Transmission CVT or 9-speed automatic
Seating 5
Curb Weight (pounds) 3,025 to 3,273
Wheelbase (inches) 102.2
Length (inches) 171.4
Width (inches) 71.4
Height (inches) 64.1
Headroom (f,r…inches) 39.7, 38.1
Legroom (f,r…inches) 40.9, 36
Shoulder room (f,r…inches) 55.4, 53.6
Hip room (f,r…inches) 51.9, 47.5
Storage (cubic feet) 23.5, 50.2
Gross vehicle weight (pounds) NR
Towing (pounds) 1,000
Payload (pounds) NR
Fuel Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons) 13.2
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined) 26/30/28 (1.2); 30/32/31 (1.3)
Manufacturing Plant Bupyeong, South Korea

See Also — Buick 2020: What’s New

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Got a Recall? There’s an App for That.

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Consumers have heard plenty these past few years about automotive recalls, especially those involving airbags supplied by Takata. Tens of millions of cars are currently affected by airbags that may release dangerous projectiles on deployment.

But the Takata mess is just the tip of a recall iceberg involving vehicles, car seats, tires, and other equipment. With as many as thousands of parts and accessories present in many modern vehicles, something is bound to go wrong. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tracks this information and now supplies a tool to help vehicle owners stay on top of it all.

That tool is none other than a new SaferCar app that’s easily downloadable to most any cell phone. So, why this app? Because as important as it is to stay on top of recalls, many are going unheeded. Notably, the NHTSA says that one in four vehicles currently in use has a safety recall. That’s a risk to the driver, passengers, other vehicles, and pedestrians, and is something that can and should be tracked and fixed as soon as possible.

How well does this app work? Well, we headed to the Apple App Store (Google Play Store for Android) and downloaded a copy to our iPhone and found the process straightforward. Once downloaded, you’ll be prompted to respond to a request to expedite notifications. If you “allow” notifications, then you may receive alerts, sounds, and icon badges for notifying a recall. You can control these requests in your cell phone’s settings.

Registering your vehicle is as easy as identifying it by its make, model, and year. You may find various versions of your vehicle listed, depending on the body style and drivetrain. Choose the one that most accurately describes your vehicle.

The app makes it easy to identify your vehicle. To help the app “understand” what you own, either scan or input the 17 alphanumeric sequence that represents your ride. I would love to say it scanned mine, but it did not. Instead, I took a photo of the VIN and then inputted the information to the app. The easiest way, of course, would have been to simply add that sequence while standing in front of the VIN.

Once the app has your information, it’ll issue you an update for your car. Mine returned the following statement: “This vehicle has no unrepaired recalls.”

What’s especially helpful about the app is what it can do. You can enter as many vehicles you like, thereby setting up your “virtual garage” for tracking those details. Besides your vehicles, there’s room to add tire, car seat, and information about the many accessories you may have. If there is a recall notification for anything listed, it will appear. Importantly, the NHTSA issues prompt notifications once it publishes its findings. This means that allowing notifications may be the best way to go. Otherwise, you’ll need to check your app regularly for updates.

What the app cannot do is arrange a recall fix. Instead, once you discover your vehicle is under recall, reach out to your local dealer’s repair shop for guidance. If a part must be replaced, the shop will tell you whether it is in stock or not. Moreover, you’ll need to make an appointment to have the recall handled.

The good news about a recall, is that they’re typically covered by the manufacturer. This means the repairs are made at the dealership level and the dealer bills the manufacturer. The same goes for recalls covering tires, car seats, and vehicle accessories. If you’re not sure a cost is involved, just ask.

We haven’t used the app much since its launch. There are bound to be some bugs present early on, so expect updates along the way. With this in mind, respond accordingly to keep the app current to ensure all recall notifications are delivered immediately.

Photo copyright NHTSA.

Refreshed Nissan Titan Makes Its Case

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Nissan updates the Titan of all pickup trucks.

2020 Nissan Titan Review

The Nissan Titan is a full-size pickup truck, a model introduced in 2005, then completely overhauled in 2017 to launch its second generation. This year, it receives a refresh with unique grille designs across its trim line along with new headlights and daytime running lights. The updated powertrain includes a new automatic transmission. Finally, the 2020 Titan has more standard safety features than before.

Nissan prices the 2020 Titan from $36,190 to $61,690, plus a $1,595 destination charge. A Titan XD model is marketed separately.

Five trims are available: S, SV, PRO-4X, SL, and Platinum Reserve. Most come with standard rear-wheel drive and available four-wheel drive. All Titans are powered by a V8 gas engine.

Exterior

You can’t find a regular cab Titan these days as this once dominant body style has given away to extended (King) and Crew Cab options. It seems customers want four doors and anything less means manufacturers must justify the cost of keeping a two-door model. With Titan sales at the bottom of the segment, the decision to eliminate the Regular Cab was a wise one.

With two cab choices left, the customer must decide between rear three-quarter or rear full-size doors. The Crew Cab is the natural choice here as it supplies the most interior room.

The list of standard features includes halogen headlights and 18-inch steel wheels. Also available are 18- and 20-inch aluminum-alloy wheels. All trims except the PRO-4X have all-season tires; otherwise all-terrain tires are standard on the off-road PRO-4X. All trims include four fixed tie-down hooks and a removable, lockable, and damped tailgate. Four moveable aluminum cleats are available. A bed channel-management system is extra as is a bed liner.

Moving away from the base S trim brings in many features of note including LED tail lights and cargo bed lights (SV trim); LED low and high beam headlights, double boomerang LED daytime running lights, and LED fog lights (PRO-4X); LED lights under the bed rail and footwell lamps (SL); and body color and chrome grille accents, two-tone painted overfenders, and illuminated chrome running boards (Platinum Reserve).

Features such as puddle lamps, heated, and tilt-down side mirrors are also available beginning with the PRO-4X. Front tow hooks, a trailer light and brake controller, and receiver hitch are also available.


Interior

How much room do you want inside your pickup truck? If you’re like the overwhelming majority of shoppers, only a Crew Cab will do. In the Nissan, you still have a choice of a King Cab layout, but it’s shorter and the rear-swinging rear doors give way to a smaller rear compartment. Opt for the Crew Cab and five big guys can sit inside without touching shoulders.

Standard front and rear bench seats allow the Titan to claim room for six. However, we’d be willing to sacrifice one of the seating positions for the very comfortable front bucket seats found in the top three trims (optional in the SV). They’re big, wide, and plush – just imagine any tall or heavyset person upfront and those seats become thrones to them.

The rear bench seat folds up, effectively creating extra storage space when the truck bed is full or when weather conditions merit protected space. Under the rear seat is a storage locker that is ideal for the safekeeping of expensive tools.

The standard cloth seats look and feel quite good. There’s also leather upholstery that’s standard beginning with the PRO-4X trim. We like the available embroidered leather on the PRO-4X as it supplies a distinct look.

All trims come with keyless entry, push-button start, full power accessories, and air conditioning. The list of upgrades includes 8-way power driver with lumbar support (SV) and 4-way power front passenger seats (PRO-4X); driver heated (SV) and cooled (SL) front seats, heated outboard second-row seats (PRO-4X, Platinum Reserve), metallic kick plates (SL), and open-pore wood finishers (Platinum Reserve).

Other upgrades include climate control, a heated steering wheel, a power tilt-and-telescopic steering column, and a power-sliding rear cab window.

Tech

The Titan’s standard 8-inch touch-screen is the largest in its class, but choose the PRO-4X and above brings in a better resolution 9-inch touch-screen display. Nissan equips the Titan with a standard six-speaker audio system, satellite radio, Bluetooth, two USB ports, and Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility.

Nissan’s connectivity services begin with the SV trim and navigation comes in with the PRO-4X. A pair of 12-speaker audio packages are also available, including a delightful Fender arrangement. You’ll also find pre-wiring for a DVD rear entertainment system, which is a port-installed upgrade.

Safety

Besides the usual suite of airbags, anti-lock brakes, and stability control systems, Nissan supplies a generous package of driver-assist safety features as standard equipment. These features include lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, rear automatic emergency braking, forward collision warning, blind-spot warning, and rear cross-traffic alert.

You’ll also find adaptive (intelligent) cruise control beginning with the SV trim. Another safety feature is traffic sign recognition. It comes standard beginning with the PRO-4X or optionally with the SV.

Performance

Every 2020 Titan comes with a 5.6-liter V8 gas engine with 400 horsepower and 413 pound-feet of torque. That’s a lot of power for a pickup truck. This year, a new 9-speed automatic transmission debuts, matching the unit now found in the midsize Nissan Frontier pickup truck.

The Titan’s engine is perfectly suited for this model. With at least 5,200 pounds of truck to move (and in some cases three tons at the ready), anything less would have taken away from its performance. You’re forgiven if you think this beefy V8 is Detroit iron – it acts like one and reminds us of the 6.2-liter V8 powering GM’s large pickup trucks.

Step-off power is steady and strong – this naturally aspirated V8 operates willingly and without complaint. Floor the gas pedal and the V8 roars – you’ll move up to highway speeds and beyond with ease. Working almost seamlessly is the 9-speed automatic transmission, which does a stellar job of lining up the right cog for the moment. We may forget that Nissan isn’t only about CVTs – the company knows how to make very good automatic transmissions. We’d only wish automatics were more widely available, but we understand the fuel efficiency edge a CVT supplies.

Opting for four-wheel drive is a natural upgrade for anyone anticipating operating in snowy or muddy conditions or frequenting sand, dirt, or gravel roads. This system includes a transfer case designed to maximize power distribution in every gear. You’re aided with hill start assist and a brake limited-slip differential. The PRO-4X trim brings in Hill Descent Control and, optionally, an electronic locking rear differential.

Keep an eye on the Off-Road gauge when four wheeling to track the Titan’s tire angle, relative pitch and roll angles. It’s a useful tool when rolling down trails, but helpful on other less-even terrains.

We weren’t able to take the Titan to our favorite off-road haunt, the Uwharrie National Forest, but we did find a long stretch of gravelly road with muddy sections much closer. Dialing in 4-High early on will save this truck from much slippage. It’s a must to avoid spinning out, especially if traveling at a relatively fast clip. The all-terrain tires on our PRO-4X trim proved their worth and are a must-have upgrade over the standard all-season radials.

You’ll average about 15 mpg with the Titan and that’s typical of pickup trucks in this class outfitted with a powerful engine. If you need to pull, its towing capacity ranges from 9,210 to 9,370 pounds. That’s lower than what its chief competitors supply. Opt for the Titan XD and the towing capacity rises to 11,000 pounds.

Competitive Set

The Ford F-150 is the top-selling model in this segment. From GM come the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra twins. The Ram 1500 is another formidable player in this segment. Finally, Toyota has its own entry in the Tundra.

Both Toyota and Nissan are at a distinct disadvantage to their American rivals as each offers multiple powertrain choices, including turbo-diesel engines. Nissan targets a much narrower section of the market by offering more standard equipment from the onset.

Our Recommendation

We’d choose a Crew Cab to enjoy maximum interior room. Further, we’d begin our build with the SV trim, then make our selection based on a variety of packages and amenities. Just like competing models, a well-equipped Titan Crew Cab will cost you at least $50,000. With this in mind, choosing additional upgrades will depend entirely on the features that are most important to you.

2020 Nissan Titan Specifications

Nissan 2020 Titan
Segment Full-size truck
Price Range $36,190 to $61,690
Destination Charge $1,595
Standard Engine 5.6-liter, V8
Horsepower 400 @ 5,800 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.) 413 @ 4,000 rpm
Transmission 9-speed automatic
Seating 5 to 6
Curb Weight (pounds) 5,502 to 5,919
Wheelbase (inches) 139.8
Length (inches) 243.4, 244.4
Width (inches) 79.5, 80.7
Height (inches) 75.1 or 78.9
Storage (cubic feet) 67.0
Gross vehicle weight (pounds) 7,100 to 7,300
Towing (pounds) 9,210 to 9,370
Payload (pounds) 1,580 to 1,680
Fuel Premium
Fuel Tank (gallons) 26.0
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined) 16/22/18
Manufacturing Plant Canton, Mississippi

See Also — 2020 Nissan Frontier Highlights

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

BMW M235i: Not Your Typical Coupe

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BMW has an all-new model, but that shouldn’t be a surprise. After all, with more than three dozen models offered, new releases are an annual event.

The 2020 BMW M235i xDrive Gran Coupe is the latest model served and that name is a mouthful. Breaking it down, the M represents the performance side of the house, while the 235i indicates the more powerful of the two Grand Coupe models offered. Moving on, xDrive is BMW’s term for all-wheel drive. Finally, Gran Coupe suggests a fancy two-door model, but in this case, it is a four-door with a relatively coupe-like appearance.

What’s especially interesting about this model is that it isn’t derived from the 2 Series sedan with standard rear-wheel drive and available all-wheel drive.
Instead, BMW turned to its X2 crossover to fashion this one. Thus, like the X1 and X2 utility vehicles that utilize a front-wheel-drive architecture, the M235i does likewise. But you can’t get it in front-wheel drive as all-wheel drive is standard.

BMW prices the 228i xDrive Gran Coupe at $37,500 and the M235i xDrive Gran Coupe from $45,500, plus $995 for the destination charge. Interestingly, BMW rolls this model within the 2 Series lineup, which ranges from $35,300 to $52,400. Finally, there are also a pair of M2 models (not to be confused with the M235i), which cost $58,900 (Competition Coupe) and $83,600 (CS Coupe).

Are you still with me? No worries, this review will include just one model and we’ll simply call it the M235i in most instances to keep your attention.

2020 BMW X6 Review

Exterior

The BMW M235i looks every bit the bimmer, especially from the front. The recognizable twin-kidney grille overwhelms the front fascia and matches the current trend to make them bigger and appear more aggressive. The headlamps arch up and away from the grille, while a wide lower grille imparts sportiness and is itself offset by deep cutouts.

It’s with the profile where things get interesting. Immediately, the focus is on the four doors with a sloping roofline and high beltline at play. Its seemingly taller profile hints at its crossover origins with ample sheet metal underscoring that point. A long hood and short rear deck are BMW staples. The body skirting and sporty alloy wheels underscore its performance side. From the rear, the deck sits high and is marked by thin wraparound taillamps, exit vents, and a rear diffuser.

Depending on the angle viewed, you may see a coupe, sedan, or crossover elements present. At least it flows together instead of serving as a mishmash of contrasting designer ideas.

Interior

Let’s stop pretending the M235i is a coupe for a moment. Front-seat access/egress is what you expect. Open the rear doors and you better duck your head as the “coupe-like” fall of the roofline impacts the door design greatly. The rear seat holds two with adequate shoulder, hip, and legroom. It does an admirable job on headroom for the average adult, but don’t forget getting in and out does come at some risk to your head getting whacked.

The M235i’s interior is BMW jaw-dropping beautiful. We’d expect no less, but it is always a pleasure to view in person. For starters, this one features sport front seats dressed in bright red leather. The look is spectacular, exquisite, but not over the top. You’ll find standard sport seats or you can opt for the M Sport seats we enjoyed all week long, a $750 upgrade.

As for the rest of the interior, it is fairly streamlined – BWM avoids overcomplicating things by placing the emphasis on the drive experience above all. Soft-touch materials, metallic trim, and leather touches dominate.


Tech

We can’t say BMW has the best tech package available. It does what it needs to do with its colorful display and knob controller. We’d prefer a touch-screen display, however. Apple CarPlay is included, but Android Auto is conspicuously absent. Satellite radio and USB connectivity are two other features that come to mind.

The list of line item upgrades includes wireless charging and WiFi hotspot ($500). A Harman Kardon sound system will cost you $875.

Safety

On the safety front, BMW equips the M235i with blind-spot detection, lane departure warning, daytime pedestrian detection, collision mitigation, and active driving assist.

The only other safety feature is a one-off upgrade and includes adaptive cruise control ($1,200). That’s a costly upgrade for a feature many mainstream models bundle for less or include as standard equipment.

Performance

A transversely mounted 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine powers the M235i. It’s the most powerful four-banger in BMW’s lineup, as it delivers a robust 301 horsepower and 331 pound-feet of torque. Notably, it outperforms many naturally aspirated V6 engines and offers more power than some V8s of the early 2000s. With launch control activated, a 0-60 mph time of 4.6 seconds is possible – no wonder this four-door sports an “M” label. Power routes to the wheels utilizing an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Without knowing from the onset that the M235 wasn’t based on the 2 Series architecture underpinning the coupe and convertible, we set out for our favorite backroad drives, the same ones taken for the Toyota GR Supra and the Lexus RC F. Taking a similar path is ideal for comparing/contrasting models. But as we soon learned, the M235i is different, with its front bias quickly becoming apparent.

Fire up the M235i and its ready to go. We could want a stick shift with this model ala Subaru, but we’re happy with the automatic. The Grand Coupe “wants” to get going and we’re eager to comply.

A performance model like this one does well around town, but on the open road, it brings full performance to bear. Smash the pedal and the turbo spools after a brief lag then it coaxes every bit of energy it can from the engine. This model’s step-off acceleration is laudable; its passing power is excellent. Make the move from the default Comfort mode to Sport and the hesitation is minimized.

On twisty roads, the M235i’s front-wheel-drive bias soon became evident. It handles most roads with ease, but a smidgen of body roll becomes evident while moving down any curvilinear byway. The big giveaway comes when cornering – where the BMW-derived Supra simply moves in and pulls out of corners with little effort, you’ll feel the front end lean forward slightly in the M235i before it corrects itself as the grip of the rear wheels kicks in. You won’t find anything near a 50-50 weight distribution here. Instead, it comes in at 58.3 (front) to 41.7 (rear).

The M235i lacks no power. It delivers from the get-go and keeps pouring it on under every driving situation. It tracks well and handles admirably, despite the front-wheel bias. Up to half the power shuttles to the rear wheels under spirited driving conditions. It’s at these times you may think its rear-wheel drive, but it isn’t. That’s a smart move on BMW’s part.

Of course, enthusiasts understand the difference between this model and M2 Competition that’s also available. Choose the latter if you’re a track maven, but the added $13,000 cost will keep most people in the M235i fold.

Competitive Set

Direct competitors in this segment are few, but there are two worth considering. The Subaru WRX STI is one such model, even if it lacks a “luxury” appellation. This particular model handles very well and comes with a coveted 6-speed manual gearbox. Another model to consider is the Mercedes CLA45 AMG. All three ride on front-wheel-drive platforms with standard all-wheel drive.

Our Recommendation

The BMW M235i xDrive Gran Coupe isn’t your typical BMW 2 Series, but that may not matter to anyone looking for a performance model. It performs well, delivers an exhilarating driving experience, and typically keeps the price below $50,000, which is reasonable for any BMW performance variant. Opt for the 228i if you want much of the look without the power edge – 228 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque – saving you $8,000 in the process.

2020 BMW M235i Specifications

BMW 2020 M235i
Segment Compact Luxury Coupe/Sedan
Price Range $37,500 to $45,500
Destination Charge $995
Engine No. 1 2.0-liter, turbocharged Inline-four
Horsepower 301 @ 5,000 – 6,250 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.) 331 @ 1,750 – 4,500 RPMs
Transmission 8-speed automatic
Seating 5
Curb Weight (pounds) 3,605
Wheelbase (inches) 105.1
Length (inches) 178.5
Width (inches) 70.9
Height (inches) 55.9
Headroom (f,r…inches) 39.8, 35.7
Legroom (f,r…inches) 41.4, 34.4
Shoulder room (f,r…inches) 55.5, 53.1
Hip room (f,r…inches) NR
Storage (cubic feet) 12
Gross vehicle weight (pounds) NR
Towing (pounds) NR
Payload (pounds) NR
Fuel Premium
Fuel Tank (gallons) 13.7
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined) 23/32/26
Manufacturing Plant Leipzig, Germany

Data compiled by Matt Keegan. All rights reserved.

See Also — Go Big or Go Home: 2019 BMW X7 SUV
Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All right reserved.

Hot Stuff: Lexus RC F Sport Coupe

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Lexus and performance are nothing new. We’ve seen a host of hot models down through the years, capped by the V10-powered LFA, a $400,000 supercar built in 2011 and 2012.

Since the LFA’s brief run, Lexus has released a pair of sports cars – the RC in 2015 followed by the LC in 2018. The two share a common engine, but are built on separate platforms. The RC also offers a turbocharged four-cylinder and naturally aspirated V6 engines, the latter with available all-wheel drive.

Lexus RC F Review

Our most recent test model was the top-level RC F, itself powered by a naturally aspirated V8 engine. The RC F is officially a trim unto itself, but there is also a Track Edition variant. You’ll pay $64,900 for the first choice and $96,800 for the second one. The latter features, “exclusive high-strength and lightweight carbon fiber components like a fixed rear wing and hood.” Lexus says it has a “best-in-class power-to-weight ratio.” It is also slightly faster than the standard RC F, with a 0-60 mph time of 3.96 seconds.

Exterior

If you’re expecting a sharp-looking exterior from Lexus, the RC F does not disappoint. Its racecar lines are apparent with strong shoulders, a sharply falling roofline, high profile, and a short rear deck amplifying the same.

Lexus equips the RC F with Bi-LED headlamps and daytime running lights, the expected oversized spindle grille dressed in mesh, a front spoiler, rear wing, and a diffuser marked by cascading quad exhaust tips. Among the standout features are the 19-inch BBS forged alloy wheels set within summer tires and the Brembo six-piston calipers up front (four in the rear).

The list of upgrades includes carbon-fiber exterior trim (front spoiler, roof, rocker-panel splitters, rear diffuser, and wing). Also available are a set of Brembo carbon-ceramic brakes with red brake calipers. Titanium mufflers are optional.

Interior

Like other sport coupes, the Lexus RC F comes with 2+2 seating. Just forget the rear seats – they’re useful for extra storage space and nothing else. As for the front seats, they’re bolstered and very comfortable. Not especially hard, but they certainly aren’t plush – just right in my book.

Lexus dresses the cabin in imitation or real leather. The imitation leather looks quite good, but there is no substitute for the real thing. It’s a sports car layout that blends simplicity with elegance. We like the instrumentation ripped from the LFA with its G-force display and lap timer.

The list of standard features includes keyless entry with push-button start, a full leather interior, dual-zone climate control, bolstered front seats, and 10-way power driver and 8-way power front passenger seats.

Besides the lack of rear-seat usability, the RC F doesn’t offer many places to squirrel away small items. That’s a deficiency especially noted these days with storage compartments of greater importance for our many electronic devices.

Safety and Technology

Lexus (and Toyota) supplies a strong bundle of driver-assist safety features. The RC F comes with a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, lane departure alert with steering assist, high-speed dynamic cruise control, and automatic high beams. Parking assist is available separately.

On the tech front, Lexus gets it right…mostly. You still must deal with the scratchpad that controls the touchscreen. That’s a showstopper for some people.

Lexus does supply a 10-speaker audio system with Wi-Fi, and a one-year 4GB connection. Also included is the 7-inch screen, Bluetooth, USB connectivity, and Amazon Alexa compatibility. You’ll find Apple CarPlay integration, but not Android Auto. The latter is likely to show up next year.

The list of upgrades includes a 17-speaker Mark Levinson Surround Sound System and navigation with a 10.3-inch color display.

On the Road

Before we look at the model at hand, the standard RC deems a mention. The standard engine is a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder with 241 horsepower. Optionally, Lexus offers a 3.5-liter V6, which is tuned to just 260 horsepower or 311 horsepower, depending on the sub trim (300 v. 350). We can’t imagine choosing anything less than 311 horses for a car endowed with sports car looks.

The RC F takes this model much higher, as it delivers a potent 472 horsepower and 395 pound-feet of torque. Its better suited for a model weighing 3,902 pounds – about 250 pounds more than the 2020 Corvette — but it does affect its driving characteristics (more on that later). Power routes to the rear wheels utilizing an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Slip behind the wheel, and the RC F sits low, but offers decent sightlines. The transmission shifter sits in the console ahead of the front seats and may be operated in manual mode with the steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters. We’re not a fan of the plastic paddle shifters – large titanium shifters would be the ideal (and mounted to the steering column is best, IMO).

The RC F quickly fires up and supplies a low-to-moderate hum. Of course, once you rev the engine the guttural exhaust note confirms what we suspected: this engine possesses the power to deliver.

Under hard acceleration, the RC F moves down the road without missing a beat. The transmission shifts quickly, helping this sports car to move from 0 to 60 mph in an estimated 4.2 seconds. That’s more than a second off the times for both the Corvette and GT-R, and just behind the F-Type. Oddly, the LC takes 4.4 seconds to complete the run-up to 60 mph.

Owners of Detroit muscle will appreciate this beefy V8. No, let me amend that: they’ll laud it. It is simply a wonderful engine paired with an equally capable transmission. It begs for a manual gearbox but that’s out of the question – the demand just doesn’t justify supplying one. In any case, its strong acceleration pushes this engine to the redline where it bellows and sings.

The RC F’s handling is very good, although not great. As mentioned, its weight is a factor that cannot be denied as it affects everything from acceleration to steering to cornering. That said, a TORSEN limited-slip rear differential and an adaptive variable transmission enhance control.

This sports car (or should we say sports coupe) grips the road with precision and handles the twisties with ease. When cornering, the RC F moves willingly forward, but there is a measure of body roll detected when pulling out. Oddly, we felt the Toyota GR Supra 2.0T handled better and that’s likely due to a few things, including its tighter footprint, smaller mass, and a generally more planted feel.

Competitive Set

The list of competing models includes a trio of German coupes: the Audi A5, BMW’s 4 Series, and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class. You might also compare top versions of America’s muscle cars, the Ford Mustang, Dodge Challenger, and the Chevrolet Camaro. True, none of these three compare on the luxury front, but each offers a familiar sport coupe layout and powerful performance options that best anything from Lexus.

Our Recommendation

The Lexus RC F in its standard guise will appeal to the vast majority of shoppers. If you’re considering the Track Edition, it’s priced in the neighborhood of the Lexus LC. In that case, we’d recommend the LC for its sharper styling and better handling, although you lose the rear seat which is truly no loss at all.

2020 Lexus RC F Specifications

Lexus 2020 RC F
Segment Luxury Sports Car
Price Range $64,900, $96,800
Destination Charge $1,025
Standard Engine 5.0-liter, V8
Horsepower 472 hp @ 7,100 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.) 395 lb.-ft. @ 4,800 rpm
Transmission 8-speed Automatic
Seating 4
Curb Weight (pounds) 3,958
Wheelbase (inches) 107.5
Length (inches) 185.2.
Width (inches) 72.6
Height (inches) 54.7
Headroom (f,r…inches) 36.4, 34.6
Legroom (f,r…inches) 45.4, 27.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches) 50.7, 46.1
Hip room (f,r…inches) 53.9, 47.8
Storage (cubic feet) 10.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds) NR
Towing (pounds) NR
Payload (pounds) NR
Fuel premium
Fuel Tank (gallons) 17.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined) 16/24/19
Manufacturing Plant Tahara, Japan

Data compiled by Matt Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — At a Glance: 2021 Lexus IS

Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine. All rights reserved.

Will the Electric Vehicle Boom Create New-Found Dependencies for Foreign Minerals?

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The Cobalt Supply, the DRC and EV’s Demand for Lithium-Ion Batteries

While the supply and demand of cobalt have recently been down due to the staggered economy worldwide because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global demand for cobalt is normalizing and, thus, increasing. Cobalt is an extremely important mineral for clean energy technologies, specifically, it is a critical component in lithium-ion battery cathodes for high energy and power applications.

Approximately 42 percent of global cobalt stock is used to produce lithium-ion batteries with the remaining 52 percent used for military and industrial purposes. Lithium-ion batteries are used in electric vehicles (EV), energy storage applications, smartphones, laptop computers, and many other types of consumer and household electronic devices. While the United States is the largest consumer of cobalt, it has not mined it since 1971 or refined it since 1985. Canada, which is ranked eighth worldwide in the production of cobalt, is the only viable source for the mineral in North America producing 3,000 metric tons in 2019.

Investors are currently focused on the EV sector of the automotive industry as seen in the activity of private investors and the stock market. Shares of EV companies are soaring in 2020. Shares of Tesla’s stock increased by more than one-third in July, and its $278 billion market cap is $104 billion larger than the market cap of Honda ($45 billion), BMW ($43 billion), General Motors ($38 billion), the Ford Motor Co. ($27 billion), and Fiat ($21 billion) combined. Additionally, Tesla’s market cap is $103 billion more than Toyota’s ($175 billion) despite Toyota having sold 10.7 million vehicles in 2019 compared to Tesla’s 370,000.

Nissan announced that a midsize SUV EV priced at $40,000, the Ariya, will be released next year, and the price of its stock spiked more than 7 percent in one day. Rivian Automotive, a 10-year-old, electric pickup truck and commercial vehicle startup, backed heavily by Amazon and the Ford Motor Company, recently received $2.5 billion from private investors in its latest cash roundup, with substantial investment from the Soros Fund and Fidelity Investments. It has received $5.3 billion from investors in two rounds. The firm has plans to provide Amazon with 100,000 delivery vans in the next decade.

Obviously, the EV industry is picking up momentum during a key transition to global electrification. While it began with the production of luxury brands from companies such as Audi, Jaguar, and Tesla, the emergence of the market for everyday cars is the variable that has piqued the interest of investors to plug into this market.

Lithium-ion batteries that enable drivers to go further between charges and can be recharged up to 90 percent in 30 minutes have effectively removed major obstacles that kept EVs from going mainstream. The Wall Street Journal reported that the arrival of dozens of new EV models is expected to be in dealers’ showrooms in the next few years, including electric versions of popular vehicles such as the Jeep Wrangler, Toyota’s RAV4, and Ford’s F-150 pickup trucks along with an all-electric, SUV version of the Mustang. It has been reported that by 2022, consumers will have 78 plug-in hybrid and electric SUV options, an increase of more than 100 percent.

In reviewing the 2018 rates of production, the current level of supply for cobalt will need to increase by 460 percent to meet the rising demand for it by 2050, according to the World Bank. That would be an increase to 644,000 metric tons from the 2018’s output of 144,000 metric tons. A significant deficit in the availability of cobalt is forecasted by 2022 based on this projection when compared to today’s production level.

The rise in demand for cobalt is not the only problem regarding the coveted mineral, as there are social responsibility issues, too, regarding the working conditions of miners associated with the mining of cobalt from its number-one source, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). For years this situation has been scrutinized by major corporations that rely on cobalt such as Apple and Tesla, watchdog groups that monitor human rights and working conditions such as Amnesty International, and governments worldwide that have sought to eliminate the harmful working conditions and illegal mining practices tied to producing cobalt.

The U.S. Department of Energy has been advocating to reduce the dependence on the world’s top supplier of cobalt, dating back to 2010. It is a serious issue as the DRC produces more than three times more cobalt than the remaining top nine sources globally. Russia, the second-largest supplier, produced 6,100 metric tons compared to the DRC’s 100,000 in 2019. The DRC accounts for about two-thirds of the world’s supply of cobalt and is by far the number-one supplier in metric tons worldwide.

However, the DRC also is under scrutiny for its labor practices and mining techniques. It is an ongoing situation with a well-documented history. More than 25 percent of its production is reported to have been sourced from artisanal and small-scale mining practices; these illicit actions include subjecting miners to adverse working conditions, such as sending them into mines without appropriate personal protective equipment, forcing them to work extensive hours, and exploiting child labor. Trespassing on the mines of legitimate mining companies and stealing their cobalt is a major issue as well.

In pursuit of an upgrade of standards overall, the Responsible Minerals Initiative and RCS Global Group have formed a strategic partnership to increase their efforts to strive for improvements in the production of the artisanal and small-scale mining of cobalt in the DRC. Their objective is to establish a “more transparent, robust, and digitized cobalt due diligence system.”

While this is a step in the right direction, the ultimate solution for the EV industry may be to find alternative solutions to meet its need for cobalt to power lithium-ion batteries. Cobalt is a necessary stabilizer in lithium-ion batteries, and the mineral is not something that can be artificially created or readily supplanted by another. While efforts are being made to produce a cobalt-free lithium-ion battery, it currently is nothing more than a work in progress.

The rising costs of cobalt coupled with its limited supply and the ever-increasing demand of the surging EV market make the recycling of lithium-ion batteries an excellent alternative for effective supply chain management. Unless a substitute for cobalt becomes available immediately, the recovery of the mineral from recycled lithium-ion batteries is going to be vital, especially for EV automakers in North America that must either comply with the stricter provisions of the new trade act, the USMCA, or pay costly tariffs, or for EV automakers worldwide seeking to reduce their dependence on the ever-volatile DRC.

Recycling lithium-ion batteries is the best two-fold solution currently available. It reduces the current reliance on the DRC and mitigates the worldwide shortage of cobalt reserves. Since cobalt is projected to be in short supply by 2022, the ability to recycle and recover the mineral is a must for the EV industry as well as for other commercial and industrial usage. Currently, most of the lithium-ion batteries in the market are thrown away, and this wastefulness is counterproductive. Eleven million tons of lithium batteries will be discarded by 2030, according to the World Economic Forum. An increase in recycling efforts would lower that amount significantly.

Recycling is a sustainable solution that reduces the environmental impact of lithium-ion batteries and maximizes the usage of cobalt. The U.K. consulting firm Creation Inn estimates that about 24 percent of cobalt will be recycled by 2025. In 2018, China’s largest EV manufacturer, BYD, began constructing a lithium-ion battery recycling plant in Shanghai. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) created its first lithium-ion battery recycling center in 2019. The DOE also launched the $5.5 million Battery Recycling Prize to encourage the development of innovative solutions to collect, store, and transport lithium-ion batteries to recycling centers.

Maximizing the recovery of cobalt and other critical materials through the recycling of lithium-ion batteries is contributing to supply chain diversification for EV manufacturers today and will continue to do so in the future. It is an effective solution that will enable a transparent and ethical supply chain management for the EV industry.

Photo supplied by Menno de Jong via Pixabay.