CADILLAC

We Bid the Fourth-Generation Cadillac Escalade a Fond Farewell

October 9, 2019 by admin 4 Comments

The Sport Edition is available on all but the base trim. Features include a gloss black front grille and exterior trim; 22-inch 12-spoke alloy wheels, and Midnight Silver paint.

The Cadillac Escalade has always represented excess with its imposing presence, oversized grille, and massive amounts of bling. It has evolved through four generations and remains the best seller in its class.

The all-new fifth-generation and 2021 Cadillac Escalade will arrive sometime next year. And if the spy shots are any indication, it’ll feature a dramatically restyled front end. We’ve also heard that additional autonomous features and perhaps a rejigged powertrain lineup are in the offing. These changes should help the big Cadillac stay ahead of the Mercedes-Benz GLS and the Lincoln Navigator in their collective quest for full-size luxury SUV shoppers.

2020 Cadillac Escalade

Now in its sixth and final year, the fourth-generation 2020 Cadillac Escalade might be easy to overlook, especially with a new model soon to follow. But we know some customers simply will not wait, which is why we’ll examine the model at hand. The following are the Escalade’s highlights:

1. Standard and stretch models.

Cadillac offers the Escalade in two configurations: the standard model rides on a 116-inch wheelbase, while the stretched ESV version sits on a 130-inch wheelbase. The ESV adds significantly more third-row legroom and overall cargo space. It is our recommended model for anyone needing to carry more than five passengers and their trappings.

2. One powertrain combination.

The Escalade’s 6.2-liter V8 engine is a familiar one, utilized in various capacities across the GM network, including in the Chevrolet Corvette and Camaro, and the GMC Yukon XL Denali. With an output of 420 horsepower and 460 pound-feet of torque, this burly engine gets it done. Cadillac pairs the V8 with a 10-speed automatic transmission. Fuel economy, however, is not one of its strong suits as it makes an EPA-estimated 14 mpg in the city, 23 mpg on the highway for a combined 17 mpg. Four-wheel drive versions are rated 14/21/17 mpg.

3. Four Cadillac Escalade trims for your consideration.

Cadillac offers the 2020 Escalade in four trims: Escalade, Luxury, Premium Luxury, and Platinum. You’ll pay from $76,490 for the base model with the Escalade ESV starting at $79,490. Key standard features include magnetic ride control, LED exterior lighting, a hands-free power liftgate, keyless entry with push-button start, a power-controlled tilt-and-telescopic steering column, a heated and leather-wrapped steering wheel, three-zone climate control, heated and cooled front seats, heated second-row bucket seats, and a 12.3-inch cluster display.

4. Ample tech and safety features.

The Escalade comes with an 8-inch touch-screen display, navigation, and a 16-speaker Bose audio system. Moreover, Cadillac includes Android Auto and Apple CarPlay smartphone compatibility, a Wi-Fi hotspot, five USB ports, and wireless charging. Automatic parking assist, front and rear parking assist, and a surround-view camera system are included.

5. Trim-level upgrades make a difference.

Although already well equipped, there are numerous upgrades available that improve upon the base model. Depending on the trim, you’ll find a unique grille design, a leather-wrapped instrument panel, semi-aniline leather seating surfaces, ash wood trim, an 18-way power driver’s seat with massage, a front console compartment with cooler, and a microfiber suede headliner. Cadillac adds safety features too, including forward collision alert, lane departure warning, lane change alert with side blind zone alert, and automatic emergency braking.

Cadillac Utility Vehicles

The Escalade sits at the top of a now four-model utility vehicle assembly. Further, it is followed by three crossovers — the XT6, XT5, and the XT4. With two Escalades to choose from, Cadillac shoppers have much to consider when shopping for a high-profile people mover.

2020 Cadillac Escalade Specifications

Cadillac	2020 Escalade
Segment	Full-size luxury SUV
Price Range	From $76,000
Destination Charge	$1,295
Standard Engine	6.2-liter, V8
Horsepower	420 @ 5,600
Torque (lb.-ft.)	460 @ 4,100
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,578 to 6,088
Wheelbase (inches)	116.0, 130.0
Length (inches)	203.9, 224.3
Width (inches)	80.5
Height (inches)	74.0, 74.4
Headroom (f,r…inches)	42.8, 38.7, 38.1; 42.8, 39.1, 38.5 (ESV)
Legroom (f,r…inches)	45.3, 39.0, 24.8; 45.3, 39.7, 34.5 (ESV)
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	64.9, 64.4, 62.6
Hip room (f,r…inches)	60.9, 60.2, 49.3
Storage (cubic feet)	15.2, 51.6, 94.2; 39.3, 76.7, 120.9 (ESV)
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	7,900 to 8,300
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	26 to 31
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	14/23/17 (2WD); 14/21/17 (4WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Arlington, Texas

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — The History of the Cadillac XLR

Photo copyright Cadillac division, GM Company.

Introducing the All-New Cadillac CT4

September 17, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

Cadillac CT4 shows marque’s renewed commitment to sedans.

Think the sedan market is dead? Think again. At least that’s exactly what Cadillac wants you to do. Most definitely, sedans sales have fallen steadily over the past several years and will likely see them fall further as consumers embrace utility vehicles in greater numbers.

For its part, Cadillac is hedging its bets by expanding its SUV offerings and rolling out new sedans. The first new sedan is the midsize CT5, due this fall. Early next year, the CT4 will make its debut, a compact model. The CT6, a large sedan, is still available. Previous models, including the ATS, CTS, and XTS will eventually depart.

Cadillac introduced the CT4 last week through a social media campaign, eschewing the usual press event. That’s a risky move, given that influencers aren’t always able to reach the intended audience. In any case, that event is in the past, therefore we’ll examine what the CT4 holds for GM’s luxury brand.

1. Out with the old. In with the new. The 2020 Cadillac CT4 jumps in where the 2019 ATS leaves off. Both models share a 109.3-inch wheelbase, although the new CT4 is five inches longer. That said, Cadillac makes it clear the new model isn’t a refresh of the ATS, but an all-new sedan with updated powertrains to go with it.

2. Compact and athletic. A bold grille, strong shoulders, and a sweeping roofline mark the CT4. Lots of detail changes extend to the exterior lights, rocker panels, rear deck, and the wheel designs.

3. Rear- and all-wheel drive. Cadillac stays with a rear-wheel-drive platform with available all-wheel drive. This arrangement puts it on par with some of the best sedans in the class, including the BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Genesis G70, and the Lexus IS.

4. Turbo engines, all the way. You won’t find a V6 or a V8 under the hood of a CT4. Instead, Cadillac goes with the twin-scroll turbo 2.0-liter inline-four with 237 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. Also available is a dual-volute turbo inline-four with 309 horsepower and 348 pound-feet of torque. Choose the V Series and this engine bangs out 325 horsepower and 380 pound-feet of torque.

5. No manual transmission. Sadly, the 6-speed manual gearbox offered in the ATS doesn’t get a nod for the all-new CT4. Instead, the standard engine relies on an 8-speed automatic transmission for gear swaps, while the larger engine gets a 10-speed. The take rate for manual transmissions continues to fall, otherwise, you’d see one offered.

6. Feature-laden, as you would expect. Cadillac loads its vehicles with key features, including standard imitation leather seats, LED interior lighting, a premium audio package, and dual-zone climate control. Move away from the base model and leather seats arrive. On some models, you’ll find alloy pedals, a sport steering wheel with magnesium paddle shifters, and a Bose audio system.

7. Advanced safety features, as you would expect. The name of the game with automakers these days is safety, as in driver-assist technologies. The base (Luxury) CT4 will offer an HD rear vision camera, but you’ll have to move up to the Premium Luxury, Sport, and V-Series models to gain everything else. These features include forward collision alert, front pedestrian braking, a safety alert seat, rear park assist, lane change alert with side blind zone alert, rear cross-traffic alert, front park assist, adaptive cruise control, enhanced automatic emergency braking, lane keep assist with lane departure warning, rear pedestrian alert, reverse automatic braking, and a head-up display.

Super Cruise and More

Cadillac says it will roll out its Super Cruise semi-autonomous driving system sometime in the 2020 calendar year. Additional information, including pricing and release dates, will be offered later. We’ll also update our spec information at that time.

2020 Cadillac CT4 Specifications

Cadillac	2020 CT4
Segment	Compact Luxury Sedan
Price Range	TBD
Destination Charge	TBD
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, twin-scroll turbo I4
Horsepower	237 @ 5000
Torque (lb.-ft.)	258 @ 1500 to 4000
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No.2	2.7-liter, dual-volute turbo I4
Horsepower	309 @ 5,600 (premium luxury); 325 @ 5,600 (V-series)
Torque (lb.-ft.)	348 @ 1,800 (premium luxury); 380 @ 1800 (V-series)
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,461 to 3,616
Wheelbase (inches)	109.3
Length (inches)	187.2
Width (inches)	71.5
Height (inches)	56.0
Head room (f,r…inches)	38.3, 36.5
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.4, 33.4
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	55.2, 53.9
Hip room (f,r…inches)	53.0, 52.5
Storage (cubic feet)	10.7
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Premium
Fuel Tank (gallons)	17.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	TBD
Manufacturing Plant	Lansing, Michigan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Photo copyright GM Company.

The History of the Cadillac XLR

June 12, 2019 by admin 1 Comment

Declining Cadillac sales in the 1990s forced General Motors to take a hard look at its luxury division and that marque’s model offerings. New models were soon conceived including an Evoq concept, a two-door roadster that made its debut at a 1999 Detroit auto show. Five years later the Cadillac XLR was introduced, a model underpinned by the same platform used by the Chevrolet Corvette.

From Concept to Reality

The 1999 North American International Auto Show in Detroit featured the Cadillac Evoq, a concept vehicle created by a design team headed by Wayne Cherry, Vice President of General Motors Design. Cherry oversaw the design of several other noteworthy vehicles including the Chevrolet SSR, Pontiac Solstice, and the Cadillac Sixteen concept.

The Evoq concept was based on the fifth-generation Corvette platform, a rear-wheel-drive roadster with a retractable hardtop roof. The Evoq featured Cadillac’s Northstar V-8 engine and was paired with a four-speed automatic transmission.

Auto show attendee reaction to the Cadillac Evoq was highly favorable with GM soon committing to build the new model. However, the eventual production vehicle was not released until 2004 when the sixth-generation Chevrolet Corvette was also introduced. Like the Corvette, the Cadillac XLR was built at the Corvette manufacturing plant in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

Cadillac XLR Essentials

General Motors outfitted the Cadillac XLR with a 4.6-liter V-8 engine. Its Northstar engine was found in other Cadillac models of that era and differed from the 6.2-liter V-8 that powered the Corvette. The XLR engine was rated at 320 horsepower and 310 foot-pounds of torque, and was teamed with a five-speed automatic transmission. Beginning in 2007, a six-speed automatic transmission was made standard.

The XLR and Corvette shared the same hydroformed frame-rail architecture, with the XLR utilizing components from both the C5 and C6 Corvette. Like the Corvette, the Cadillac XLR featured aggressive styling with a long hood and a chiseled body, with 18-inch wheels and outfitted with clustered quad exhaust pipes. Its base price was approximately $20,000 above the Corvette, starting out near $77,000.

Standard equipment with the Cadillac XLR included keyless entry, a tilt and telescoping steering column, a heated steering wheel, steering wheel mounted controls, power accessories including a power trunk lid, eight-way power seats, and dual climate control. Leather trim was used throughout the cabin on seating surfaces, across the dashboard, on the doors, and around the steering wheel. Alloy and wood trim accents were standard.

Cadillac XLR-V

Beginning in 2006, Cadillac introduced a V-Series model to the XLR line. The V-Series is a line of high-performance models that were also found in special versions of the CTS and STS sedans. The XLR-V was priced from just under $100,000.

The Cadillac XLR-V was powered by a 4.4-liter supercharged V-8 engine making 443 horsepower and 413 foot-pounds of torque. It was teamed with a six-speed automatic transmission that could also be shifted manually. This model featured magnetic ride control and an enhanced suspension system. Key amenities included temperature-adjusted seats with heating and cooling features, Zingana wood trim, and aluminum accents.

End of the Road

After a six-year model run, GM announced in 2009 that the Cadillac XLR would be discontinued. GM had also stopped making the 4.4-liter V-8 engine for the V-Series, “due to market conditions.” The timing of the XLR’s demise coincided with GM’s bankruptcy and restructuring, a move that enabled the automaker to quit making low volume and unprofitable vehicles across its multiple brand lines.

Approximately 15,400 XLRs were sold for its entire model run. The vehicle was considered less refined than competing European models including the Mercedes-Benz SL500 and the Jaguar XKR. Its cramped interior, uninspiring steering feedback, and large gaps between some interior panels were among the deficiencies cited by industry analysts.

Cadillac’s flagship roadster is no more, but its high-end performance lives on in other vehicles. The V-Series continues in the CTS, a line of vehicles powered by Corvette’s supercharged 6.2-liter V-8 engine.

Photos copyright General Motors Company.

Not Again! Cadillac’s Naming Convention Adds a New Designation

March 14, 2019 by admin

This 1960 Cadillac de Ville offers a classic design and a memorable name.

Remember when a Cadillac was easily identified by its model name? Among those vehicles, we had the Cadillac Eldorado, Coupe de Ville, Seville, and Escalade, with each one representing something distinct in our own minds.

Well, the traditional Cadillac naming convention was tossed in the early 2000s, as the Seville became the STS and the DeVille was renamed the DTS. Those changes brought a European-style nomenclature to GM’s luxury marque, aligning the brand with Germany’s finest, including Audi, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz.

Naming Convention Theater

Once again, Cadillac plans to adjust its naming convention, something it already did a few years back when the previous three-letter nomenclature was replaced by a three-digit alphanumeric arrangement.

Thus, all utility vehicles, except for the Escalade, now begin with an XT, followed by a number (as in Cadillac XT4), while all car models are identified by a CT and are also followed by a number (as in Cadillac CT6).

The new arrangement will keep the current naming convention, but add a series of numbers, which will identify the engine, according to The Detroit News. As a result, the upcoming 2020 Cadillac XT6 has badging that’ll identify it as the Cadillac XT6 AWD 400. AWD, by the way, is for all-wheel drive.

The latter three-number designation explains the engine’s performance, although that number is rounded up. Perhaps of much more significance is that the new number is based on the engine’s torque as measured in newton-meters, not pound-feet. Torque represents an engine’s pulling power and is always mentioned after a vehicle’s horsepower, which is how we measure engine power at peak RPMs.

So, a Cadillac XT6 400 represents a model powered by a 3.6-liter V6 engine with 310 horsepower and 271 pound-feet of torque. How does the 400 designation fit in? Well, with metric the pound-feet becomes 373-newton meters, therefore Cadillac is simply rounding up as it badges this model.

From US Customary to Metric

Using newton-meters aligns Cadillac with the European style, with the latter based entirely on the metric system. It changes the current measuring arrangement, which blends the US customary (and imperial) measuring system with metric — engines are no longer measured in cubic feet, but in liters. Even so, most of a vehicle’s dimensions are measured in inches and feet, such as the wheelbase, a truck bed’s length, and interior legroom.

Oddly, just as Cadillac switches to newton meters, it is leaving the way it measures horsepower alone. Visit Cadillac’s media site and you’ll find two sets of numbers for horsepower. The second one measures it in kilowatts, thus 310 horsepower becomes 229 kilowatts. But that first number has no impact on badging. Only the torque does.

2016 Cadillac Escalade — The Cadillac Escalade is the lone model to escape the brand’s modern naming convention.

Here Come EVs

So, why the change? Is it simply to make our heads spin? According to GM, there is a method to this madness.

Indeed, there is. Like other automakers, GM is in the process of electrifying its fleet as it expands its EV offerings. Specifically, electric vehicles produce a tremendous amount of torque, a performance number GM will emphasize going forward.

That number will be fixed to the rear of its vehicles just as you’ll find the “400” label on the back of the XT6. Because engine displacement is not a factor with EVs, GM apparently believes it needs some way of easily identifying a performance number and affixing it to its electric-propulsion vehicles. Thus, it creates a common number that unifies its electric and non-electric offerings, and may aid in the transition from gas to electric.

Help Us, Please

GM believes that the expanded naming convention will assist consumers, while giving owners something to brag about.

At the same time, the change won’t cover every model. Thankfully, Cadillac’s performance V-Series will simply include the V as in the CT4-V. Oh, by the way, the CT4 will replace the current ATS sedan. Yes, yet another model name to remember.

A Trio of Cadillac Crossovers

January 18, 2019 by admin

Updated March 8, 2019, to reflect XT6 pricing.

Cadillac crossovers will soon number three.

Three Cadillac Crossovers

Cadillac read the market correctly in the late 1990s, when it introduced its Escalade SUV. At the time, Americans were looking at utility vehicles as the people-mover of choice and the Escalade became this GM luxury brand’s initial entry.

Five years later, Cadillac followed with the SRX, a wagon-like SUV which shared its underpinnings with the CTS sedan. But something happened along the way as the marque failed to keep up with the competition, which continued to roll out more models to fill out their product lines. Cadillac seemed to get sidetracked, choosing to invest more in new sedans, coupes, wagons and even plug-in electric vehicles. The Escalade and SRX (later XT5) continued, but wide gaps in product availability began to take its toll on sales.

Cadillac is quickly closing the gap, adding the XT4 in Fall 2018 and will follow with the XT6 by summer 2019. This trio of crossovers plus the Escalade will give Cadillac most of the products consumers demand. We still see room for an even larger XT7 model to roll out someday, perhaps along with a subcompact XT3. As for the Escalade, an all-new model debuts in 2020.

Here’s a look at the three Cadillac crossovers along with a chart for comparing statistical highlights.

1. Cadillac XT4

2019 Cadillac XT4 — The Cadillac XT4 is a compact luxury crossover, the smallest of four SUVs offered by this marque.

Fifteen years is a long time to expand Cadillac’s crossover line, but the wait has produced a handsome compact model, the XT4. This one seats five, comes with standard front-wheel drive and available all-wheel drive.

Every XT4 is motivated by a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine paired with a nine-speed automatic transmission. Cadillac offers the XT4 in Luxury, Premium Luxury and Sport trims.

The XT4’s design is closely related to the XT5 and comes with similar trim and options. Its mid-30s starting price place it in the thick of the market. You’ll find many package options, especially with the two top trims. Quite easily, your final price may approach $55,000, although well-equipped models can be had for about $45,000.

See our latest Cadillac XT4 review.

Competing Models: Acura RDX, Audi Q3, BMW X3, Infiniti QX50, Lincoln MKC, Lexus NX, Mercedes-Benz GLA Class, and Volvo XC40

2. Cadillac XT5

2019 Cadillac XT5 — Originally offered as the SRX, the Cadillac XT5 is the first true Cadillac crossover model.

The XT5 kicked off Cadillac’s current naming convention or at least it did so among crossover models. Cadillac crossovers begin with the two-letter “XT” designation and are then followed by a number. Cars begin with a “CT” designation and are also followed by a number.

Arriving in 2017, the XT5 replaced the previous SRX, assuming the new model name as the previous nameplate came to the end of its model run. The XT5 is a midsize, two-row crossover with room for five. It offers standard front-wheel drive and available all-wheel drive.

All models have a 3.6-liter V8 engine paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission. The XT5 comes in base, Luxury, Premium Luxury, and Platinum trims, the latter with standard all-wheel drive. Cadillac prices the XT5 from just under $43,000. Fully optioned, this crossover costs upwards of $68,000.

Competing Models: Audi Q5, BMW X5, Infiniti QX60, Lexus RX, Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class, Volvo XC60.

3. Cadillac XT6

2020 Cadillac XT6 — The Cadillac XT6 seats up to seven and will offer more room than any other Cadillac crossover.

The Cadillac XT6 is a future vehicle, but we do know several things about it, thanks to its debut at the 2019 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. Essentially, the XT6 is the XT5 with a third-row added. There’s only a 0.2-inch increase between the wheels, but about nine inches in its overall length.

Thus, the XT6 seats up to seven. It has the same V6 engine as the XT5, but it works with a nine-speed automatic, supplying one more cog than the XT5.

Pricing as of March 2019 is as follows. For the standard Premium FWD (front-wheel drive) model, the cost including destination is $53,690. The XT6 line also includes the XT6 Sport, with standard Sport Control AWD, which starts at $58,090.

Competing Models: Audi Q7, BMW X7, Infiniti QX70, Land Rover Discovery, Lincoln Aviator, Lexus RX L, Mercedes-Benz GLE, and Volvo XC90.

Cadillac Crossovers: XT4, XT5, and XT6

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See Also — Raise the Stakes: 2019 Genesis G70

Cadillac XT4 photo montage copyright Auto Trends Magazine. Cadillac XT5 and XT6 photos copyright Cadillac.

Compact Luxury Crossover: Cadillac XT4

January 17, 2019 by admin

Late to the SUV game, Cadillac has been playing catch up since. Sure, its flagship Escalade was one of the first luxury utility vehicles of its kind and the SRX (now XT5) followed five years later in 2004. But it has taken until 2019 for a third utility vehicle, the compact XT4, to roll out. It will soon be joined by a fourth model, the XT6, this spring.

Arriving late has cost GM’s premier brand some sales, but its product portfolio will soon reflect the kinds of vehicles customers want. In the XT4, Cadillac delivers a small crossover with room for five. It targets one of the fastest growing segments, taking on the likes of the Lexus NX, BMW X3, Acura RDX, Volvo XC60, Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class, Lincoln MKC, and the Audi Q3.

2019 Cadillac XT4

Cadillac offers the 2019 XT4 in Luxury ($35,790), Premium Luxury ($40,290), and Sport ($40,290) trims. Prices include a $995 destination charge. All models come with a turbocharged four-cylinder engine and an automatic transmission. Front-wheel drive comes standard; add $2,500 for all-wheel drive.

The two top trims are priced the same as they take different approaches to the market, based on luxury and sporty attributes, mostly. The available packages allow for much customization, although prices can rise quickly.

2019 Cadillac XT4

See Also — A Trio of Cadillac Crossovers

For instance, the base model offers three packages. A Cold Weather Package ($850, with automatic heated steering wheel, heated front seats and heated rear outboard seats), Trailer Package ($300, with a trailer hitch receiver, heavy-duty cooling system, and a wiring harness), and a Battery Protection Package ($130, with a battery tender, plug-in cord, carrying case) are the choices here.

You’ll find five additional packages available with the Premium Luxury (PL) and Sport (S) trims, with some price and content differences between the two. These include Comfort and Convenience Package ($1,050 PL, $2,450 S); Enhanced Visibility Package ($1,500); Technology Package ($1,650 PL, $1,400 S); Driver Assist Package ($1,100); and a Driver Awareness Package ($770).

We’ll mention what these packages bring in throughout our review, typically as part of the available features for the 2019 XT4.

A Matter of Design

An eye-catching design is a Cadillac forte, especially with its utility vehicles. Credit the Escalade for creating the environment for delivering a look that is at once powerful as it is elegant.

Somehow, Cadillac managed to apply that design theme to its crossovers, beginning with the XT5, followed by the XT4. Doubtlessly, the upcoming XT6 will share those attributes.

2019 Cadillac XT4 The current Cadillac look traces back two decades to the brand’s “art and science” design scheme, which has evolved noticeably since. The XT4 is marked by creased metal, sharp lines, strong shoulders, and a wide grille. The front lights offer a dramatic touch as they begin about halfway up the front end and split off in the middle with one part pushing towards the grille and another easing down to the side pockets. Together, it has an anvil-like look, blending gracefulness and vigor.

Standard features include automatic LED headlamps, power adjustable and heated side mirrors, and 18-inch alloy wheels. Upgrades include LED cornering lamps, automatic wipers, illuminating door handles, roof rails, and a power liftgate. A power slide and tilt sunroof are also available.

2019 Cadillac XT4 Inside, the cabin is warm and bright. The sculpted dashboard slides down to the right, with layers, soft textures and twin stitching evident. The big surprise is the center stack, which is simple and uncluttered. Cadillac arranges all controls horizontally below the screen in piano-like fashion. Firm, yet comfortable seats are in the first row. The second row has the requisite split-bench seat. Notably, the exterior is roomier than you might expect, with ample legroom at the ready.

Cadillac supplies the XT4 with keyless entry and push-button start, full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, power front seats, imitation leather-trimmed seats, and dual-zone climate control. Available features include leather-trimmed seats, aluminum and wood trim, a heated steering wheel, heated and ventilated seats, a sport steering wheel, sport pedals, and ambient lighting.

Safety & Technology

Technology and Cadillac go hand in hand. That’s something we have seen for years, although some of its tech features needed improvement. Fortunately, the Cadillac User Experience (CUE) interface has improved in time for the XT4’s release, delivering an 8-inch screen, Apple CarPlay and Google Android Auto smartphone compatibility, and Bluetooth connectivity for up to 10 devices.

The XT4 also has four USB ports, and comes with a seven-speaker audio system with HD Radio and satellite radio. The list of options includes a 13-speaker Bose audio system, navigation, wireless charging, and a rear camera mirror that supplies a wider view of what’s behind you. A head-up display is also available.

On the safety front, the XT4 comes with rear park assist and Teen Driver, the latter serving as a system that helps parents teach their children safe driving habits. Lane change alert with side blind zone alert, rear cross traffic alert, and a safety alert seat are standard with the Premium Luxury and Sport trims.

For more advanced driver-assist features, you’ll have to opt for either a Driver Assist Package (adaptive cruise control, forward and reverse automatic braking) and a Driver Awareness Package (forward collision alert, lane keep assist with lane departure warning, front pedestrian braking, low-speed automatic braking and automatic high beams). We’re seeing these kinds of features standard on more models, but they’re still extra with Cadillac.

On the Road

Powering every 2019 XT4 is a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine. This one makes 237 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. It works with a 9-speed automatic transmission.

The powertrain combination is a good one for the XT4, supplying ample step-off power and generous passing performance. The transmission shifts quickly, moving through each gear methodically under steady acceleration.

The XT4 benefits from a comfortable ride, crisp steering, and decent handling. Choose the Sport version and you can opt for the active sport suspension system, which supplies improved handling.

Oddly, the available all-wheel-drive system (as found in our test vehicle) is part-time. It must be activated to engage it, which is done through the drive mode system. We’re not sure why Cadillac went with this arrangement, but it is possible that it supplies this crossover with a slight boost in fuel economy. Regardless, you’ll need to remind yourself to activate the system as conditions warrant.

Auto Trends Recommends

The XT4 brings an affordable crossover option to the Cadillac line. But prices can quickly rise as you choose your options. Go with all-wheel drive and your base cost is $2,500 higher.

We recommend starting your build with either the Premium Luxury or Sport trims. Our test Premium Luxury model came with all-wheel drive and added a power liftgate, leather-trimmed seats, ambient lighting, lane change alert with side blind zone alert, rear cross traffic alert, and front and rear park assist. Add in one or two of your favorite packages and your final cost will push past $45,000. That’s still about $10,000 less than our preview test model, which also came in Shadow Metallic paint, a $625 upgrade.

2019 Cadillac XT4

2019 Cadillac XT4 Specifications

Sticker price from $35,790 (including ($995 destination)
Price as tested: $54,785
Seats 5 passengers
2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine
237 horsepower @ 5,000 RPM
258 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 to 4,000 RPM
3.26 inches bore by 3.63 inches stroke
9-speed automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 109.4 inches
Length: 181.1 inches
Width: 83.5 inches
Height: 64.1 inches
Passenger volume: 100.6 cubic feet
Storage volume: 22.5 /48.9 cubic feet
Towing capacity: 3,500 pounds
EPA: 24/30 mpg city/highway (2WD) 22/29 (AWD)
Premium grade gasoline required
Fuel tank: 15.9 (FWD); 16.3 AWD) gallons
Curb weight: From 3,660 pounds (2WD); 3,847(AWD)
IIHS safety rating: Not rated
Limited vehicle warranty: 4 years/50,000 miles
Powertrain warranty: 6 years/70,000 miles
Vehicle assembly: Kansas City, Kansas

2019 Cadillac XT4

See Also — About the 2019 Cadillac XT4

Auto Reliability: Consumer Reports Slaps Acura, Cadillac and, Yes, the Tesla Model S

October 20, 2015 by admin 1 Comment

Lexus Pulls a Clean Sweep.

All good things must come to an end. One of those “things” is the ongoing loveliest Consumer Reports has had with Tesla Motors, especially the Model S.

The nonprofit consumer organization released the results of its 2015 Annual Auto Reliability Survey on Tuesday, noting that Lexus, Toyota, Audi, Mazda and Subaru are the most reliable brands. At the same time, CR found that Acura and Cadillac had slipped the most, while Buick’s seventh-place finish accounted for the lone domestic brand ranked in the Top 10.

Perhaps most surprising were the results for the Tesla Model S. CR received approximately 1,400 survey responses from Model S owners and that feedback outlined a pattern of problems with the sedan’s drivetrain, center console, charging equipment, power accessories, along with an assortment of squeaks, rattles and leaks.

As a result of the accumulated data, CR bestowed the Tesla Model S with a worse-than-average predicted reliability score.

The consumer feedback is in stark contrast to CR’s own rating for the Tesla electric sedan. Earlier this year CR noted that the “all-wheel drive Tesla Model S P85D sedan performed better in our tests than any other car ever has, breaking the Consumer Reports Ratings system.”

CR lauded the sedan’s instant acceleration, calling it “brutally quick,” its thrust “forceful and immediate.” The organization also said that the P85D has “better braking and handling” than the standard Model S and pointed out its efficiency, achieving a fuel mileage equivalent of 87 mpg.

CR’s 2015 Annual Auto Reliability Survey weighed information supplied by subscribers covering more than 740,000 vehicles. Both Acura and Cadillac experienced the largest year-over-year drops, with each brand falling by seven places.

Acura was faulted for its in-car electronics and transmissions found in its newest sedans, the RLX and TLX. Similar problems have plagued other manufacturers in recent years including Fiat Chrysler, Nissan, and Ford.

Lexus RC F

Pictured: Lexus RC 350F Sport

Cadillac continued to fall with CR noting complaints about its Cadillac User Experience or CUE infotainment system.

One of the more persistent problems with today’s cars are new transmissions. Complaints about rough shifting and slipping CVT belts have dragged down the scores for several brands. Some of those transmissions involve new systems with eight or nine gears. At the same time, CR praised Audi and BMW for delivering reliable dual-clutch transmissions, while recognizing Toyota and Honda with delivering hybrid models with strong CVTs.

In the CR survey, the organization tracks seven vehicle lines. All seven were led by Lexus, Toyota’s luxury brand. CR noted the continued ascendancy of Audi, a brand that once had its share of demons to exorcise. Today, only Lexus and Toyota are ranked higher than the Volkswagen Group’s premium brand.

Hyundai Sonata Turbo

Pictured: Hyundai Sonata Turbo

Kia and Hyundai, Korean manufacturers joined at the hip, placed sixth and ninth respectively in the latest survey. Both brands are enjoying a steady ascendancy with Kia now ranked ahead of Honda.

Most US brands, with Buick the exception continue to perform below average. Chevrolet and GMC are in the bottom third of the rankings and Cadillac has fallen near the bottom. As for Ford, respondents seem pleased with the F-150 and Expedition, but shared complaints about the Mustang, including its body hardware, drive shaft and vehicle stability control systems.

As for Fiat Chrysler, the lone bright spots are its minivans as both the Chrysler Town & Country and Dodge Grand Caravan achieved average reliability. As for the Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram and Fiat brands, they bring up the rear in the annual survey once again.

2016 Fiat 500X

Pictured: Fiat 500X

The annual CR survey will receive its due inspection and dissection, and perhaps more attention than it deserves. Nevertheless, the independent nature of this consumer organization means that the results are objectively dispensed and will be given careful review by car manufacturer executives over the coming days.

Photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine.

Cadillac Unveils New Power Dense V-6 Engine

March 23, 2015 by admin Leave a Comment

The 2016 Cadillac CT6 ushers in a new era for GM’s preeminent marque, a full-size sedan outfitted with leading-edge technologies. The new model debuts in New York at month’s end, a five-passenger vehicle set to take on Audi, BMW and Mercedes-Benz.

The all-new 3.0L Twin Turbo for the 2016 Cadillac CT6 is the only six-cylinder engine to combine turbocharging with cylinder deactivation and stop/start technologies to conserve fuel.

In the chronology of Cadillac brand history, an 8.2-liter (500 cubic inch) V-8 engine once powered a handful of models, including Eldorado, Fleetwood and deVille. With an output of upwards of 400 horsepower, gargantuan engines once moved some of the largest cars ever built. Furthermore, this particular engine and others like it were built exclusively for the Cadillac brand.

In more recent times, Cadillac has been using engines built by parent GM for its other brands. Cadillac’s once heralded Northstar series were the last proprietary engines used by GM’s luxury brand, although select Buick, Oldsmobile and Pontiac models also used them. In 2010, Cadillac retired Northstar, ending a 17-year tenure and ushering in a new era of complete powertrain sharing with GM’s other brands.

Twin Turbo V-6 Engine

A new, proprietary engine for the Cadillac brand will debut in the fourth quarter of 2015 and power the Cadillac CT6, itself an all-new flagship sedan for the marque. Last week, Cadillac shared details about this 3.0-liter twin turbo V-6 engine, carrying an estimated rating of 400 horsepower and 400 foot-pounds of torque. At 133 horsepower per liter, the new engine will be one of the most power dense engines in the world. It will also come paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Cadillac says that the packed power plant is the only six-cylinder engine to combine cylinder deactivation and stop/start technologies with turbocharging. This coalescence of scientific componentry will conserve fuel — to what degree has not yet been made known.

“Cadillac’s elevation on the world stage is driven in great part by its advanced powertrain technology and the all-new 3.0L Twin Turbo powers past the traditional segment leaders with higher degrees of the performance and refinement their reputations were built on,” said Rich Bartlett, assistant chief engineer.

The Cadillac CT6 will make its world debut in New York on March 31 in advance of the 2015 New York International Auto Show. This writer plans to attend that show.

A Broad Power Curve

The small-block V-6 makes use of turbochargers with “with lightweight, low-inertia titanium-aluminide turbine wheels and an efficient, patented low-volume charge-air cooler, which contribute to optimal boost production and more immediate power delivery.” Peak torque will be sustained across a broad torque curve ranging from 2,500 rpm to 5,000 rpm, something Cadillac alleges will be delivered with “smoothness and progression.”

Cadillac is quick to point out that the new engine will outperform BMW’s 315-horsepower rated 3.0-liter V-6 as well as Audi’s 310-horsepower rated engine of the same displacement. These two German brands as well as the Mercedes-Benz marque are in Cadillac’s crosshairs, serving customers that GM desperately wants to poach.

Additional Engine Choices

The twin turbo V-6 will not be the only engine offered in the Cadillac CT6. A new version of GM’s 3.6-liter, naturally-aspirated V-6 will also be employed, delivering an estimated 335 horsepower and 284 foot-pounds of torque. It, too, will feature cylinder deactivation and stop/start technologies and will include various noise-reducing features, including an all-new cam drive system, an upgraded cooling system, a stronger and stiffer aluminum block, and new high-flow cylinder heads. The benchmark engine for these upgrades is the Infiniti 3.7-liter V-6.

Other engines available in the 2016 Cadillac CT6 will include the turbocharged 2.0-liter in-line four-cylinder motor used in the Cadillac CTS. A V-8 engine is also planned and Cadillac has hinted that at least one other engine will follow. Auto Trends believes that the unidentified engine will be a turbocharged six-cylinder diesel, available for the European market initially, then to its North American customers.

Advancing the Cadillac Brand

The Cadillac CT6 represents a bold step forward for this iconic luxury brand as it seeks to recover its once lofty position amongst premium marques. Moreover, it introduces a new naming convention, one that will roll out gradually over the next few years. Specifically, that nomenclature will pair two letters with one number in sequential fashion based on a model’s size and importance to the Cadillac brand.

Photo courtesy of the General Motors Company.

Fabulously Unfrozen: February 2015 US Auto Sales

March 4, 2015 by admin Leave a Comment

The eastern half of the nation has had quite a winter, with record cold, significant snows and paralyzing ice storms extending deep into the south. Despite the difficult conditions, consumers visited US showrooms in strong numbers, helping to propel February 2015 auto sales in a positive direction.

Truck sales paced GM in February.

Neither treacherous winter conditions, nor rising fuel prices kept consumers from US auto dealer showrooms in February. However, earlier rosy sales projections did not pan out quite the way analysts had hoped as manufacturer sales were tempered almost across the board. Notwithstanding the projections, Toyota Motor Sales notched a 13.3 percent increase in the month on the strength of robust light truck and Lexus sales.

The Detroit Three

Meanwhile, the Ford Motor Company posted a 2 percent decline for the month, even as demand for the F-150 pickup truck, the new Transit van and the Ford Mustang remained strong. Sales for its car lines and utilities were spotty, contributing to the brand’s decline. Lincoln sales tumbled by 7.5 percent, nearly erasing January’s gains.

General Motors enjoyed brisk truck sales with deliveries increasing by 36 percent year over year. GM sales rose by 4.2 percent based on strong demand for GMC products and positive action for Chevrolet. Buick and Cadillac, however, experienced losses with the latter falling by 12.6 percent for the month.

It is now 59 consecutive months whereby Fiat Chrysler (FCA) has been experiencing year-over-year sales gains. February’s rise narrowed to 6 percent with the Jeep brand up by 21 percent and the Chrysler brand up by 13 percent. The Ram brand climbed by 12 percent, but both the Fiat and Dodge brands saw sales pull back.

“In spite of snow and bitter cold that slowed auto sales in many regions of the country, FCA US still turned in a 6 percent sales increase and extended our year-over-year sales streak to 59-consecutive months,” said Reid Bigland, Head of U.S. Sales. “Even with tougher year-over-year sales comparisons in 2015, our vehicle lineup continues to produce record sales results.”

Lexus NX

The all-new NX continues to gain in acceptance with buyers.

The Japan Top Three

Toyota Motor Sales enjoyed a double-digit increase as Camry, Corolla and RAV4 continued to pace the Toyota brand. Scion sub-brand sales, however fell by 14.7 percent as total Toyota brand sales increased by 7.9 percent for the month. The Lexus marque enjoyed robust demand for its RX crossover, GS sedan and for its all-new compact NX crossover model.

American Honda said that its sales rose by 5 percent in February on the strength of a 4.1 percent increase for the Honda brand and a 12.5 percent increase for the Acura emblem. Strong demand for the subcompact Fit, the usual strong interest in the compact CR-V crossover and robust truck sales paced the Honda brand. Acura benefited from a strong interest in its RDX and MDX utility vehicles.

The Nissan Group reported a 2.7 percent sales expansion for February on the strength of hearty interest in its Infiniti marque. Indeed, Infiniti car sales were especially vigorous, rising by 25.1 percent, including a 77.2 percent increase for the Q40. Nissan brand sales rose by 1.1 percent, due largely to a 24.4 percent increase in Nissan Sentra sales for the month.

Hyundai and Kia Report

Hyundai Motor America has had its share of struggles lately, trailing the gains enjoyed by the market leaders and losing market share. However, last month the Korean automaker had its best month ever etas sales rose by 7 percent. The Sonata sedan, Santa Fe crossover and Genesis luxury sedan were key contributors for the month.

“Even the treacherous weather across the country couldn’t keep shoppers away from dealerships in February,” said Bob Pradzinski, vice president, national sales for Hyundai. “With consumer spending and confidence continuing to grow at the fastest pace in years, customers bought Hyundais in record numbers, giving us the best February in our history.”

Kia reported sales of 44,030 units last month, up 6.8 percent over last Feb. The Kia Optima (midsize sedan), Soul (utility vehicle) and Sorento (crossover) continue to pace the market. Sales for its Sedona minivan gained fivefold for the month.

Hyundai Genesis

Sales for the Hyundai Genesis sedan rose sharply in February.

Volkswagen and Subaru Report

Volkswagen brand sales fell for the month, continuing a trend that has dogged this German manufacturer for the past few years. Feb. sales fell by nearly 5.2 percent. However, the subcompact Golf line continues to show much promise as sales surged by 141 percent for the month. The new Golf R was a big contributor as well as the Golf EV.

Subaru continued with its stampede, enjoying brisk sales on 41,358 vehicles sold or up 18.5 percent. All models except the BRZ saw an increase for the month. The Legacy midsize sedan realized an increase of 68 percent for the month and Outback sales were up by nearly 30 percent.

The Luxury Market Remains Strong

Continued strong interest in the luxury brands helped fuel sales for Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Porsche. Audi sales rose for the 50th consecutive month, increasing by 5.3 percent based largely on sales of its new A3 sedan. The BMW marque’s sales rose by 14.5 percent as interest in its X5 crossover and 2 and 4 Series lines propelled sales. Mercedes-Benz reported its best Feb. ever as sales rose by 4.5 percent. Potent interest in its CLA- and C-Class models helped Mercedes. Porsche sales edged lower by 0.9 percent for the month.

Elsewhere, Mazda sales rose by 5.4 percent, Volvo sales increased by 0.5 percent, and Jaguar Land Rover sales increased by 13.8 percent. Mitsubishi sales rose by 26 percent for the highest gain by any manufacturer for the month.

Mazda sales February 2015

Mazda sales kept pace with the market in February 2015.

February 2015 Sales: Up 5.3 Percent

To sum up, US sales roses by 5.3 percent in a month beset by bad weather. Motor Intelligence (Autodata Corp.) reported 1,257,619 models sold; year-to-date sales are up 9.2 percent.

Live, From the Washington Auto Show!

January 22, 2015 by admin 1 Comment

America’s Public Policy Show.

Today, yours truly is in Washington, DC, for the annual press day at the Washington Auto Show. DC’s show is held at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center, where parking is non-existent and people are expected to get there by mass transit or on foot. Go figure.

Washington Auto Show: OICA Recognition

Despite the apparent contradiction, the convention center is the precise venue for hosting this show, given its floor size. Moreover, what had once been a tertiary show in the auto show circuit, the Washington event is now right up there with Detroit, Chicago, New York and Los Angeles.

So, let me explain what I mean before you get your knickers twisted in a wad.

This year, the DC auto show has secured accreditation from the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles (OICA), the credential-granting body that oversees such shows. Consider the show’s proximity to the political movers and shakers in the United States as a contributing factor for its sanctioning, especially as the White House and congressional input helps to steer the industry. Indeed, because of that political influence, the Washington Auto Show is known as the “Public Policy Show” within the auto industry.

Awards and News Conferences

Certainly, the Washington Auto Show is NOT the place where major reveals of new products and concepts are accomplished. But, it is an auto show that is big on all matters policy — to this end it also serves as the occasion for the Green Car Journal to announce three environmental awards — the 2015 Luxury Green Car of the Year, the 2015 Green SUV of the Year, and the 2015 Green Car Technology Award.

Meanwhile, the press happenings will begin with a newsmaker breakfast and opening speeches, followed by the keynote address. This year, the address will be presented by Johan de Nysschen, global president, Cadillac, and executive vice president of General Motors.

This past August, de Nysschen assumed the helm at Cadillac, bringing with him extensive experience culled from his leadership roles at Infiniti, Audi and BMW. Since then, the South African native has been actively reinvigorating GM’s luxury brand. He has also spearheaded Cadillac’s administrative relocation to New York from Detroit.

Several manufacturers do hold press conferences at the Washington show. Specifically, immediately following the keynote address, Ford will address the media with Toyota and Chrysler next in line. Later, the Green Car Journal awards will be announced, followed by Hyundai’s press conference. Next up and just before noon, the Kiplinger Best Value Awards for 2015 will be presented.

Immediately after a lunch break, the first two of the afternoon events will be hosted by the Historic Vehicle Association and then the Center for Automotive Research. Then, BMW and Volkswagen will hold a joint news conference just before the government keynote address offered by Dr. Ernest Moniz, the US Department of Energy Secretary. The press day will conclude following an SAE Plenary Session at 3:00 p.m.

Sneak Peak Reception and the Public Show

In the evening, a sneak peak reception will be held from 5:00 to 8:00 p.m. After that, the show’s organizers will prepare the convention center for the general public portion of the show, which begins tomorrow, Jan. 23, and extends through Feb. 1. Attendees will take in the more than 700 vehicles from at least 42 manufacturers on display, inclusive of domestic and foreign products.

Check out my main Twitter feed (@theautowriter) for updates throughout the day. Stories of major significance will be covered by Auto Trends next week.

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