CHEVROLET CORVETTE

9 Winners and Losers of 2019

January 7, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

Ram Trucks
Ram Truck brand sales topped 700,000 units sold for the first time in 2019.

It’s a wrap: 2019 is in the books. And if you’re thinking we’re a bit late sharing this information, hold on: the U.S. auto industry finished reporting its annual sales on Monday, closing out an extended period of news releases hyping the details.

We’ll cut to the chase and look at the winners and losers for the past year.

Winner: U.S. auto industry. This was supposed to be the year the industry fell below 17 million new light vehicles sold. Indeed, last year was also supposed to fall short. But neither year did. Yes, sales were down slightly year over year, by 1.6-percent, but managed to finish around 17.1 million units sold for the year. That’s five consecutive years of topping the 17 million mark. Importantly, there’s a chance we’ll see a sixth year for 2020.

Loser: American consumers. Stop right there: purchasing a new vehicle isn’t necessarily a bad thing. What’s problematic is the loan terms, which are averaging 68 months. Worse, is the availability of long-term loans of 72 and 84 months, respectively. That means there are a greater number of consumers paying for their new vehicle for seven years. What’s not always apparent are consumers rolling over their loan balances into a new loan. That’s a costly decision and very concerning.

Winner: Ram 1500 pickup truck. Yes, the Ford F-150 is the indisputable pickup truck king for four decades running. Indeed, the Ford F-Series recorded 896,526 units sold, down 1.41-percent versus the year earlier. The big news is the Ram 1500, which notched 633,694 vehicles sold, an increase of 18.01 percent. Not only is the Ram Pickup a big gainer, but it has displaced the Chevrolet Silverado as the number two seller in the U.S. Though Chevrolet has egg on its face by losing its place to Ram, GM still builds more full-size pickup trucks, selling 807,894 units of the Silverado and GMC Sierra combined.

Prius sales are falling, thanks in part to new models such as this Toyota Corolla Hybrid.

Loser: Toyota Prius Family. Hybrid sales continue to fall as fuel prices remain stable and well below historical highs reached in 2012 at $3.64 per gallon. With prices averaging $2.55 per gallon in December, models such as the Toyota Prius continue to lose appeal. Indeed, Prius sales fell by 20.84-percent in 2019 to 69,718 units. That’s less than half the Prius’ sold in 2012 and well below the peak 181K units purchased in 2007. Some of the sales have gone to other Toyota hybrid models as well as to new competitors, such as the Hyundai Ioniq.

Winner: Fiat Chrysler. The deal is all about done. That deal has Fiat Chrysler merging with the PSA Groupe to form the world’s fourth-largest automaker. FCA is a winner as it was the dream of its late CEO Sergio Marchionne to find a partner. The new company will realize economies of scale and be better positioned to work through vehicle electrification and autonomous driving, which are the two largest and costliest technologies of our time. Without a merger, FCA most likely would have been left behind.

Loser: Sedans. Remember when sedans (and coupes and convertibles) ruled the road? Sure, there were some pickup trucks and vans in the mix, but the family vehicle of choice was the sedan as well as its station wagon variant. Well, car sales continue to fall and now represent about one-quarter of the market. We said good-bye to the Chevrolet Cruze, Ford Taurus, and to the Hyundai Azera last year. Other Ford and Chevrolet models are also gone and the Volkswagen Beetle is no more. Likely, car sales will continue to fall for a few years before finally stabilizing. Manufacturers that stay in the segment may find the remaining market too good to ignore.

2019 Nissan Altima SR — Sedan sales are declining but new models such as this Nissan Altima are keeping the segment fresh.

Winner: Carlos Ghosn. The former Nissan and Renault CEO is now a free man. At least he’s freed from Japanese confinement as he snook his way out of the country and found his way to Lebanon. How he got there is a story for the ages and one that isn’t quite clear just yet. Regardless, Mr. Ghosn should stay out of jail as long as Lebanon ignores an international warrant and public opinion aligns with the executive as he tells his story. On the flip side, Nissan may prove the biggest loser, especially if the details of how it all went down raise serious questions.

Loser: UAW. The UAW appears the winner following a protracted strike with GM. Organized labor certainly looked strong as it kept GM plants shut for more than a month, representing the longest strike in nearly 50 years. The settlement yielded several gains for the rank and file, including forging a pathway to permanent employment for temporary workers. Also, GM created a shorter route to top-tier wages, agreed to keep open and transform one assembly plant targeted for closure, and maintained its strong health benefits for employees. So, how is the UAW the loser? The union failed to organize Volkswagen’s Tennessee plant, it remains shut out of Nissan factories in the U.S. and continues to lose members. Then there is the matter of a corruption scandal involving union brass. Several leaders accepted kickbacks from UAW vendors and contractors, enriching themselves at members’ expense. At least 10 individuals were involved, giving the UAW a black eye in the process.

Winner: New models. We like new and updated models. And we show our approval (or disapproval) in the way we carry out our purchase decisions. Several new models enjoyed success in 2019, registering big gains or significant sales as they debuted. Among them were the Audi Q8, BMW Z4, Cadillac XT4, Genesis G70, Nissan Kicks, and the Subaru Ascent. Other winners included the Ford Expedition, Honda Insight, Mercedes-Benz AMG GT, and the Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross.

The Audi Q8 debuted with robust sales to show for it.

2020 Auto Trends

We have a few predictions for 2020 to share, including our guess auto sales will narrowly top 17 million units for an unprecedented sixth consecutive year.

Further, we think the Chevrolet Corvette’s debut will be followed by announcements of even more powerful models. Moreover, Rivian Motors will get its first models to the market before the year closes, Ford and Volkswagen will form an alliance, and GM will not resurrect its Hummer brand. Lastly, Hyundai’s first pickup truck will arrive, Ford will keep the Mustang name on the Mach-E electric crossover, and Jeep will unveil its full-size SUVs.

Fab Five

1. UAW Strike Labors On – The UAW, itself embroiled in scandal, went ahead and launched a protracted strike against GM. Originally expected to end within a few days, the strike lasted longer than a month, causing the longest shutdown in the past half-century. GM lost billions of dollars during the strike, agreeing to keep one plant open and save some jobs. We think the labor victory will ultimately prove shallow as it’ll force GM to find additional ways to save money long term, with job loss gradually increasing.

2. Carlos Ghosn Debacle – Is he guilty or not? Former Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn was jailed in November 2018 for a variety of charges, including fraud. What was shocking wasn’t so much the alleged scandal, but how the Japanese justice system treated the former executive. Ghosn was isolated, often without legal representation, and the charges against him seemed stacked. On the next to the last day of the year, Ghosn flew to Lebanon where he most likely will stay and avoid a return to Japan. The story isn’t over yet nor are the many twists and turns that defined this relationship.

3. FCA-PSA Merger – One year after its Sergio Marchionne died, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles has fulfilled one of the CEO’s important goals: a full merger with another automaker. FCA, the product of a big merger earlier this decade, is set to join forces with France’s PSA Groupe to form the world’s fourth-largest automaker. The deal should conclude by late 2020, but we may not know for a few more years the status of various brands (including the eponymous Chrysler) and certain models (the Dodge Challenger and Charger, for example).

4. Introducing An All-New Corvette – We won’t see a new Corvette for a few months, as production was delayed due to the strike as mentioned in our first story. What’s significant about the Corvette is that GM will finally transition its sports car to a mid-engine layout. As a result, even the base Stringray will immediately become the fastest Corvette ever. Also of note is the base price, as that will come in at under $60,000. Soon after the new model arrives, we should hear about follow-up versions with more powerful engines and the lofty price tags to go with it.

5. Ford Adds an Electric Mustang – Ford’s Mustang is America’s pony car, but it will soon be joined by an all-electric SUV. The Ford Mustang Mach-E is its name, an all-new model built on a separate platform, but sporting the iconic model’s name. With many Mustang styling cues, the EV gives a connection to the coupe, but the resemblance ends there. We dislike Ford’s decision and have followed the anger of Mustang faithful, including some who feel deeply betrayed. There’s still time for Ford to change the name, but we doubt it will.

Honorable Mention

Among the other stories of note for 2019 include Nissan’s drop in market share, the Tesla Cybertruck debut, the expanding financial backing for upstart Rivian Automotive, the electric truck/utility vehicle maker, and the ongoing shift away from cars to crossovers and trucks.

Stories about driverless cars and full electrification dominated; we’re also on the cusp of seeing the first Chinese automotive brand arrive stateside.

Possible Scenarios

Looking ahead, we expect many of the current stories to play out, with perhaps a few twists along the way. Auto Trends expects another blockbuster merger announcement in 2020 with perhaps Volkswagen and Ford tying the knot. A suitor for GM seems possible, but will Hyundai/Kia make the bold move to acquire or will it allow a Chinese company to jump in first? Finally, we’ll continue to see more car models die, but a few will hang on and likely thrive in a smaller market.

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

Mid-Engine Marvel: C8 Corvette Debuts

July 19, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

The all-new Corvette on stage in California Thursday night.

Fifty years after NASA launched its first moonshot, GM follows with one of its own. An all-new Chevrolet Corvette was unveiled last night, the first mid-engine version of this super Chevy. An old military aircraft hangar in Tustin, California, served as the venue for the eighth-generation (C8) Corvette’s debut, with NASA astronauts, company workers and officials, and media in attendance.

New Ground for a Standard Bearer

The 2020 Chevrolet Corvette not only breaks new ground, but it underscores GM’s investment in cutting-edge technologies, including those that will help the company transition to autonomous vehicles. Not surprisingly, the new Corvette keeps one important tradition alive: it will once again be powered by a naturally aspirated 6.2-liter V8 engine, a rarity in a segment where boosting with superchargers and turbochargers represents the standard.

The engine, though, is new (dubbed LS2) and designed specifically for the Corvette. With the available Z51 package, it has an output of 495 horsepower and 470 foot-pounds of torque, and works with a Tremec-supplied 8-speed dual-clutch transmission. This is the first time in decades a Corvette debuts without a manual transmission. We do not know whether one will be offered in the future.

How fast will the Corvette Stingray go? GM says it has an estimated 0-60 mph time of under 3 seconds, placing it in lofty company. Models such as the Porsche 911 GT3 RS, Ferrari F12tdf, and even the current Chevrolet Corvette Z06 all slip just under the 3-second threshold. Remember, this speed number applies to the base model — GM made no mention of the other models which are certain to follow.

Key aspects of this model include large side air intakes for engine cooling and aerodynamic performance. You’ll also note the door, hood and hatch releases are hidden.

C8 Corvette Dissection

GM’s hour-long news conference followed a half-hour primer of all things Corvette. Much information about the C8 Corvette was shared, although a few things were not mentioned. Among the highlights are the following:

1. Price and ordering details. GM threw open the order books for the 2020 Corvette, allowing shoppers to “request a reserve” of the new model. Production begins late this year at the company’s Bowling Green, Kentucky, manufacturing plant, with the first deliveries taking place in early 2020. Although pricing details weren’t delineated, the automaker stunned everyone by mentioning the starting price will begin under $60,000. That price point will play a big role in keeping the Corvette attainable for enthusiasts.

2. Slightly larger and heavier than the outgoing model. GM employs many weight-saving measures with the all-new Corvette, including greater use of aluminum, carbon fiber, composite materials, fiberglass, and steel. However, the C8 gains a half-inch between the wheels and is nearly 5.5 inches longer overall. It is slightly heavier too, weighing 3,366 pounds to the current 3,298 pounds of the C7. The cabin is a bit larger too with an extra inch of seat play possible.

3. Rear-wheel drive only. Rumors that the new Corvette would feature all-wheel drive, at least as an option, apparently was just that…a rumor. Power is routed to the rear wheels in the traditional Corvette way. But the debut involved the Corvette Stingray only with no mention of other models certain to follow. A twin-turbo V8 has long been touted as a possible option, likely to power a future ZR1 model. We also know that some type of electrified variant is in the works. If a hybrid Corvette does appear, there’s always a possibility some power could be routed to the front wheels, making it an all-wheel-drive model. One more point: for the first time the Corvette will be manufactured with available right-hand drive, expanding the Corvette’s range to such countries as Japan and the United Kingdom.

Take note of the placement of the quad-tip exhaust pipes.

4. A state-of-the-art suspension system. A sports car is nothing without cutting-edge steering and handling. The 2020 Corvette will showcase several improvements, including coil-over dampers, an upgraded electric steering system, and electric-powered brakes. An important feature is an automatic suspension lift for the front end — this system raises the car’s front end by two inches, helping the Corvette avoid pavement scraping. Importantly, the system can be programmed to store as many as 1,000 locations tracked by GPS. This means if you’re accessing a steep driveway known for scraping the front end, the car will automatically lift as you make your approach thanks to your pre-set.

5. An all-new interior. We’ve seen Corvette interiors improve over the years. Early on, Corvette cabins were relatively disappointing, not rising to the level of a premium sports car. For 2020, Chevrolet promises to deliver improvements, including real metal inlays, cut-and-sewn leather, steel speaker grilles, and available carbon-fiber trim. Customers will have a choice of six interior color themes (along with a dozen exterior colors). A long row of buttons on the center console will control most interior functions. Three types of seat choices, digital displays, and a 14-speaker Bose audio system are among this model’s features.

6. Stellar storage space at the ready. With the engine sitting in the middle, much interior space is now free. Indeed, the cockpit is placed 16.5 inches forward over the C7 Corvette. In front and again the back, there is a pair of trunks, offering a total of 12.6 cubic feet of storage space. GM says the C8 Corvette can hold two sets of golf clubs or several pieces of luggage.

Multiple color choices, two stitching options, and three available seat designs
accompany the all-new Corvette Stingray.

The Future is Here

Zora Arkus-Duntov, known as the “father of the Corvette,” long had a mid-engine Corvette in mind. Indeed, several prototypes were built, but Arkus-Duntov never saw a production version. He died in 1996.

We’ve now gotten our first glimpse of the new Corvette, one that takes this iconic sports car in a fresh direction, even as demand for such models falls. The C8 Corvette represents GM’s moonshot, what the automaker hopes mirror the “right stuff” that propelled NASA to lunar greatness.

See Also — So Long, Farewell to the C7 Corvette

Photos copyright GM Corp. Special thanks to Automotive News, which supplied inspiration for many of the details outlined herein.

So Long, Farewell to the C7 Corvette

July 18, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

The Corvette Grand Sport is the second of four trims for this sports car model.

America’s love affair with the Corvette began in 1953 and continues today. It is this country’s quintessential sports car, something neither the Ford GT nor the Dodge Viper can rightfully claim. Indeed, aside from skipping the 1983 model year, the Chevrolet Corvette spans seven generations, with the eighth-generation model set to debut.

Fittingly, a 2019 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport coupe found its way to me, then left on the eve of the C8’s unveiling. In between, I reveled in all things Corvette, by thoroughly enjoying the model at hand while eagerly anticipating what’s on the horizon.

The Last Hurrah: 2019 Corvette Line

So, exactly what is a Corvette? Today, it represents a line of sports cars with each model (or trim) appended with a unique name. Every model of this front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, two-seat sports car has a 6.2-liter V8 engine. The engine is either naturally aspirated or supercharged, depending on the trim. Customers have a choice of 7-speed manual or 8-speed automatic transmissions.

For 2019, you’ll find the standard Corvette Stingray ($55,900), followed by the Corvette Grand Sport ($65,900), Corvette Z06 ($80,900), and the pace-setting Corvette ZR1 ($123,000). Add $1,095 for the destination charge.

If you prefer a convertible, your base price rises by $4,500 across the model line. Lastly, the ZR1 incurs a $2,100 gas guzzler tax, the only Corvette model so punished. Then again, with 755 horsepower at the ready, the tax is a trifle inconvenience to deep-pocket individuals.

Corvette shoppers have a choice of coupe or convertible styles.

Corvette Grand Sport Style

What’s so special about the Corvette Grand Sport? Well, as Chevrolet would tell it, this model has Corvette Racing DNA. Corvette Racing, which launched in 1999, represents the on-track performance aspirations of this sports car thanks to Pratt & Miller Engineering, which builds Corvette race cars and operates the program for Chevy Racing.

Notably, Corvette Racing has garnered more than 100 first-place finishes down through the years and is a regular participant in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the IMSA season, the latter known as the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.

Inspired by Corvette Racing, the Grand Sport pulls in several special features, including an aerodynamics package, performance suspension components ported from the Z06, and Michelin Pilot Super Sport performance tires. The naturally aspirated V8 engine benefits from a few tweaks too, which pushes it to 460 horsepower and 465 pound-feet of torque (compared to 455 h.p. and 460 lbs.-ft. in the Stingray).

Beyond the aero kit upgrades, the Grand Sport has model exclusive front fender inserts, a Z06-style grille, and wider rear fenders. Inside, the Grand Sport has lightweight and supportive GT bucket seats. For $1,995, Corvette fans may upgrade to a set of Competition Sport bucket seats, which are ideal for performance driving. Specifically, these seats offer enhanced fit and bolstering for high g-cornering.

Leather seats are the standard, although various upgrades bring in perforated Napa leather, including some with sueded microfiber inserts. Both seats offer 8-way power control and, to my surprise, supply enough room to maneuver to make it possible to enhance comfort — the lumbar controls are most certainly welcome. Also, a tall driver can sit inside without compromise and that’s not something every sports car offers. Yes, the power-controlled steering column helps here.

The Grand Sport has 19-inch wheels in the front and 20-inch wheels in the back.
Red brake calipers are available.

Let’s Go Racing!

I’ve been asked whether I take models such as the Corvette to the track. The answer is a resounding no. My only allowable track time is under the auspices of the manufacturer and that happened only once: at Rockingham Speedway with the 2014 Lexus IS sedan.

Let’s just say I’ve gone faster on the street than I have on the track, including in a few non-performance models. Even so, I’m much more cautious about my speed after getting ticketed when driving the Charger Hellcat last summer. Why haven’t you heard about this before? I have my reasons!

Within the confines of the law, there are a few things you can do with this Corvette that aren’t likely to raise the hackles of law enforcement personnel. Tackling a freeway ramp is one such pastime, including the twisty on-ramp to Route 1 near my home. When the coast is clear, it offers an ideal test of this model’s 0-60 mph time and supplies a taste of its steering and handling capabilities. Under full throttle the Corvette sighs and booms, its quad exhaust system drawing attention.

A driver-centric cockpit places all controls within easy reach of the driver.

A head-up display provides a host of driver information.

The Vette’s low-to-the-ground placement, wide stance, and big tires (285/30ZR19 (front) and 335/25ZR20 (rear), combine to provide excellent connectivity to the pavement. It’s stupid easy, actually: all you have to do is apply pressure to the pedal and a slight touch to the steering wheel — the Corvette makes a novice driver seem like a professional.

I’ve driven this generation Corvette with both the seven-speed manual and the eight-speed automatic. My test model had the automatic which does, of course, remove an important element from the driving experience. Oddly, though, I would have preferred just six forward gears with the manual — the seventh seems unnecessary, an arrangement the Porsche 911 uses too. Sadly, this may be the last Corvette with an available manual.

One thoroughly nifty tech feature is the available performance data and video recorder. This system records video and real-time performance data for playback and analysis. You can even share the results. The way this works is through a windshield-mounted HD camera which captures everything for replay on the color touch screen or saved to an SD memory card.

When operating the Corvette in track mode, it records video, audio and synchronized performance data, including your speed, g force, track maps, lap times, and start/finish line. The Sport mode simplifies the data, including speed and g force information. The Touring mode simply records your scenic drives.

There is also a performance mode, which may be the most useful of all: it records your 0-60 mph, quarter-mile and elapsed time as well as your 0-100 and 100-0 runs. Finally, owners should be pleased with the valet mode as it effectively spies (records) what others are doing with your car when not in your hands.

When not lapping or taking in the many performance attributes of the Corvette, it performs as a nice cruiser. Yes, it can serve as your daily driver — it is that comfortable and in some ways it is economical for a V8. Thanks to cylinder deactivation technology, the Corvette shuts down half its cylinders, operating as a V4 during those times. The changeover is apparent right on the instrument panel, but it can also be felt while driving. Switch on cruise control while on your journey and operate in economy mode and you’ll soon average about 20 mpg. That’s better than your fuel-gulping pickup truck and nearly equals some turbocharged six-cylinder models.

Lightweight seat frames provide optimum support.

Parting Thoughts: C7 Corvette

Three different C7 Corvettes later and I’m still quite pleased with this model. The Corvette’s look, feel, and performance are top-notch. It isn’t perfect — the removable targa roof is heavy and the interior doesn’t rise to world-class standards (but at least it is a major improvement over previous models). What this one does is place a handsome capstone on the model range.

To appeal to a new generation of consumers, the Corvette will go through its most important transformation when the C8 model debuts and goes on sale later this year. I had thought that Chevrolet might build both models, but the end is nigh for the C7 and the next-generation model will carry the banner for many years ahead.

If you’re shopping for a Corvette, the standard Stingray is a logical place to start. The other two models above the Grand Sport supply outstanding performance, with the ZR1 representing one of the fastest production vehicles you can buy.

2019 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport

Sticker price from $66,995
Price as tested: from $79,530
Seats 2 occupants
6.2-liter 16-valve V-8 gasoline engine
460 horsepower @ 6,000 rpm
465 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,600 rpm
4.06 inches bore by 3.62 inches stroke
Engine compression ratio: 11.5-to-1
7-speed manual or 8-speed automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 106.7 inches
Length: 176.9 inches
Width: 73.9 inches
Height: 48.8 inches
Passenger volume: 52 cubic feet
Storage volume: 15 cubic feet
Towing capacity: NR
EPA: 15/16 mpg city, 25 mpg highway
Premium grade gasoline recommended
Fuel tank: 18.5 gallons
Curb weight: From 3,298 pounds
IIHS safety rating: NR
Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
Powertrain warranty: 5 years/100,000 miles
Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles
Vehicle assembly: Bowling Green, Kentucky

Centered quad exhaust tips supply the Corvette with a distinct look.

See Also — Book Review — Legendary Corvettes

The History of the Pontiac Fiero

July 10, 2019 by admin 4 Comments

In the 1980s General Motors produced a mid-engine, two-seat sports car and named it the Pontiac Fiero. Just as the Corvette elevated Chevrolet, GM hoped the Fiero would do likewise for Pontiac. Its five-year model run started off strong, but quality problems and declining interest eventually killed what is now a classic car.

1985 Pontiac Fiero (Public domain photo via Wikimedia).

Pontiac Fiero Overview

The Pontiac Fiero was produced from 1984 to 1988. Planning for the new model began in the late 1970s with project engineers proposing a two-seat, mid-engine design that no US manufacturer had tackled before. GM launched “Project Pegasus” with the intent to develop a high-volume commuter car with sports-car-handsome looks. The Fiero name was chosen, one that has several meanings including “fierce” and “wild” in Spanish and “proud” in Italian.

To save weight, polymer body panels were used. To save money, its designers went to the GM parts bin to assemble the car. The original powertrain came from the Chevrolet Citation. It shared its front suspension with the Chevrolet Chevette and its rear suspension came from the Pontiac Phoenix. Its side view mirrors came from the Pontiac Firebird.

In all, 13 separate polymer panels were attached to the Fiero’s steel space frame by way of a mill and drill production procedure to connect the panels. That technique was later employed to build the Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird.

A three-quarter rear view of the 1985 Pontiac Fiero GT. Attribution: Mr.choppers [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)]

Pontiac Fiero: First Year

The first-year Pontiac Fiero was outfitted with a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine and paired with a four-speed manual or to an optional three-speed automatic transmission. This rear-wheel-drive model made 92 horsepower and was outfitted with four-wheel independent suspension, manual steering, upgraded brakes, a removable sunroof, and bolstered bucket seats with headrest-integrated audio speakers.

The 1984 model was available from $8,000 and in four trim levels, including the Fiero Indy. The Indy version was based on the design of the Pontiac Fiero pace car that led the 1984 Indianapolis 500 field, representing approximately 2,000 of 136,840 units sold that first model year.

See Also — Mid-Engine Marvel: C8 Corvette Debuts

Four More Years

Despite first-year sales that exceeded the company’s required 100,000-unit minimum, several changes were made to the Pontiac Fiero for its second model year. GM turned to Isuzu its Japanese partner for a five-speed manual transmission. It also made available its 2.8-liter Iron Duke V-6 engine, rated at 140 horsepower and 160 foot-pounds of torque, pairing it with a four-speed Muncie transmission.

The Fiero’s available V6 engine makes 140 horsepower. Attribution: Yellowstone [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)]

For its third model year, a fastback body style was introduced with the Fiero GT, while the Sport and SE editions retained the coupe layout. The V6 engine also received a transmission upgrade when a Getrag five-speed manual shifter was introduced.

Beginning in 1987, Pontiac tweaked the base coupe’s front and rear fascia and increased the four-cylinder engine’s horsepower. A new suspension system, upgraded brakes and steering, and refinements to both engines were made in 1988 in a bid to improve falling sales.

Fiero Means Fire

Early on, problems with the Pontiac Fiero began to surface. Engine fires resulting from defective connecting rods and problems with engine block casting cast a pall over the model. Consumer advocate Ralph Nader zeroed in on the problems, what affected roughly one in every 400 models built.

In 1987, GM recalled 125,000 first-year models to make engine modifications, issuing a second recall in 1989 to cover every Pontiac Fiero model produced. GM had already stopped making its mid-engine sports car the previous year as demand burned out.

The Pontiac Fiero was an innovative idea, but making that conceptual dream a production reality meant compromising along the way. Later models provided many enhancements including a V6 engine that roughly matched its persona. However, quality problems scorched the Fiero and ultimately contributed to its demise.

Built-in speaker headrests were a novelty with the Fiero, but are much more common today. (Public domain photo via Wikimedia).

See Also — Gone in a Flash: Pontiac G8

The History of the Cadillac XLR

June 12, 2019 by admin 1 Comment

Declining Cadillac sales in the 1990s forced General Motors to take a hard look at its luxury division and that marque’s model offerings. New models were soon conceived including an Evoq concept, a two-door roadster that made its debut at a 1999 Detroit auto show. Five years later the Cadillac XLR was introduced, a model underpinned by the same platform used by the Chevrolet Corvette.

From Concept to Reality

The 1999 North American International Auto Show in Detroit featured the Cadillac Evoq, a concept vehicle created by a design team headed by Wayne Cherry, Vice President of General Motors Design. Cherry oversaw the design of several other noteworthy vehicles including the Chevrolet SSR, Pontiac Solstice, and the Cadillac Sixteen concept.

The Evoq concept was based on the fifth-generation Corvette platform, a rear-wheel-drive roadster with a retractable hardtop roof. The Evoq featured Cadillac’s Northstar V-8 engine and was paired with a four-speed automatic transmission.

Auto show attendee reaction to the Cadillac Evoq was highly favorable with GM soon committing to build the new model. However, the eventual production vehicle was not released until 2004 when the sixth-generation Chevrolet Corvette was also introduced. Like the Corvette, the Cadillac XLR was built at the Corvette manufacturing plant in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

Cadillac XLR Essentials

General Motors outfitted the Cadillac XLR with a 4.6-liter V-8 engine. Its Northstar engine was found in other Cadillac models of that era and differed from the 6.2-liter V-8 that powered the Corvette. The XLR engine was rated at 320 horsepower and 310 foot-pounds of torque, and was teamed with a five-speed automatic transmission. Beginning in 2007, a six-speed automatic transmission was made standard.

The XLR and Corvette shared the same hydroformed frame-rail architecture, with the XLR utilizing components from both the C5 and C6 Corvette. Like the Corvette, the Cadillac XLR featured aggressive styling with a long hood and a chiseled body, with 18-inch wheels and outfitted with clustered quad exhaust pipes. Its base price was approximately $20,000 above the Corvette, starting out near $77,000.

Standard equipment with the Cadillac XLR included keyless entry, a tilt and telescoping steering column, a heated steering wheel, steering wheel mounted controls, power accessories including a power trunk lid, eight-way power seats, and dual climate control. Leather trim was used throughout the cabin on seating surfaces, across the dashboard, on the doors, and around the steering wheel. Alloy and wood trim accents were standard.

Cadillac XLR-V

Beginning in 2006, Cadillac introduced a V-Series model to the XLR line. The V-Series is a line of high-performance models that were also found in special versions of the CTS and STS sedans. The XLR-V was priced from just under $100,000.

The Cadillac XLR-V was powered by a 4.4-liter supercharged V-8 engine making 443 horsepower and 413 foot-pounds of torque. It was teamed with a six-speed automatic transmission that could also be shifted manually. This model featured magnetic ride control and an enhanced suspension system. Key amenities included temperature-adjusted seats with heating and cooling features, Zingana wood trim, and aluminum accents.

End of the Road

After a six-year model run, GM announced in 2009 that the Cadillac XLR would be discontinued. GM had also stopped making the 4.4-liter V-8 engine for the V-Series, “due to market conditions.” The timing of the XLR’s demise coincided with GM’s bankruptcy and restructuring, a move that enabled the automaker to quit making low volume and unprofitable vehicles across its multiple brand lines.

Approximately 15,400 XLRs were sold for its entire model run. The vehicle was considered less refined than competing European models including the Mercedes-Benz SL500 and the Jaguar XKR. Its cramped interior, uninspiring steering feedback, and large gaps between some interior panels were among the deficiencies cited by industry analysts.

Cadillac’s flagship roadster is no more, but its high-end performance lives on in other vehicles. The V-Series continues in the CTS, a line of vehicles powered by Corvette’s supercharged 6.2-liter V-8 engine.

Photos copyright General Motors Company.

Spotlight: American Children’s Home Show-off Show

July 16, 2018 by admin 4 Comments

American Children’s Home 20th Annual Show-Off Car, Truck & Motorcycle Show

What could be better than a gathering of cars, trucks and motorcycles? Not much, unless that function benefits a nonprofit, as it did at a recent event held in Lexington, North Carolina.

Indeed, the campus of the American Children’s Home was both the host and beneficiary of an event that supports approximately 70 youngsters, all of whom need a substitute family. Some of the boys and girls live on campus. Others are in family foster care. All the children are given the help they need now as well as preparation for adult living.

As you might imagine, the mission is critical. And it is an ongoing one, established in 1928 by the Junior Order United American Mechanics North Carolina State Council. Today, the home works closely with county Departments of Social Services, accepting referrals in keeping with its mission.

20th Annual Show-Off

For the 20th consecutive year, the home hosted an annual show-offer of cars, trucks and motorcycles. Rained out in May, the show was rescheduled for July 14. Despite blazing skies and summer traffic, hundreds of entrants and volunteers came out.

Most of the entrants were classic cars and trucks from the 1950s, 60s and 70s, but there were late-model cars and trucks on hand as well. There were also more than a dozen motorcycles and a handful of antique cars.

Entire car clubs came out, including the Carolinas Region of the Porsche Club of America. This club alone raised more than $3,000 for the home.

Ample Time to Show Off

Held from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. in front of the home, the show accepted entrants throughout the morning. Judges began tallying early on with more than 75 awards offered.

Vendors, food tents, raffles, a kids zone and a silent auction, were also part of the show. Home staff and volunteers ensured a smooth show, with public announcements offered as needed.

By 1:45 p.m., the awards portion began. The first group recognized were the “Top 40” finishers followed by several “best of” categories. The awards ended with both the Best of Show and ACH Choice Award winners recognized.

As for the models on hand, we took more than 300 photos, then narrowed that to about 100 as featured here. More than half are captioned, while the last group has been presented without comment. If you notice an error, we’d appreciate you leaving a comment. Most of the make, model and year information was taken from the entry placard located on the dashboard.

Chevrolet Models

Chevrolet classics. — A line of classic Chevrolets.

Poison Ivy with her equally green Chevrolet Camaro.

But, wait…there’s more!

Best of the Rest:

American Children's Home

Additional Spotlights

Spotlight: 24th Annual Rod & Custom Show Presented by the Stray Cats

Spotlight: Capital City Cruisers 2018 Car, Truck & Bike Show

Spotlight: 2018 Piedmont Classic Chevy Club Car Show

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville: March 2014

March 10, 2014 by admin 2 Comments

A monthly gathering of car enthusiasts in Cumberland County, NC.

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville: Fisker Karma

A rare Fisker Karma makes a Cars and Coffee appearance. The Fisker’s owner plans to convert the car to a gasoline-only model when the EV system dies.

What a difference a day makes. Friday was wet and cold, with snow mixing in at times. Saturday started off cool, but quickly warmed up with an assortment of cars descending upon Millstone Town Centre for Cars and Coffee Fayetteville (NC), a monthly gathering of car enthusiasts and their rides.

I was joined by my two teenage sons, Thomas and Andrew, lured out of bed early with the promise of breakfast on the road and a few bucks for helping Dad out with pictures and notes.

Taking us there and back was a 2014 Dodge Durango Limited, a weekly loaner with generous amounts of room and ample power for the 160-mile round trip. It was our first visit to the Fayetteville event, sandwiched between one in Cary the first Sat. of the month and a new Raleigh event starting up this month, next Sat. to be precise.

A silver Corvette was one of a handful that showed up.

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville

The Fayetteville gathering meets faithfully on the second Saturday of each month, year ’round. It is a small group of enthusiasts numbering 80 to as many as 100 during some months. If a special event is going on, such as a car-related movie, the numbers swell to more than 200. On Sat., fewer than 50 cars were on the lot, an assortment of classic Volkswagens, sports cars, tuner models, and one Fisker Karma.

Jessica Hullender organizes the Fayetteville group and spoke with Auto Trends briefly. The group started gathering about five years ago, composed mostly of friends of the original organizer. Unhappy with its low turn out, the responsibility for planning and managing the event was turned over to Hullender, a business manager with the Cumberland County Public Library. She launched a Facebook page to help spread the word and the crowds began to grow.

When asked, “What makes this event cool?,” Hullender replied, “Everyone here is really cool with each other and they love checking out each other’s rides. It doesn’t matter what they have and that’s something pretty neat here.”

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville: Dodge Challengers

Its hoods up for three late model Dodge Challengers.

Need for Speed Movie Event

Next Sat. (March 15, 2014), an extra Cars and Coffee gathering will be held at the Fayetteville location. As usual, the lot will begin receiving cars at 9 a.m.

Instead of continuing until noon, the group will stop early to take in a special 11 a.m. showing of the “Need for Speed” movie at the Millstone 14 theater where the monthly meet is held. Cars and Coffee Fayetteville has arranged for a special screening and discounted ticket pricing. Other special events are planned from time to time.

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville: 1972 Buick Riviera

The owner of this modified 1972 Buick Riviera is looking to sell it.
Special wheels and new seats are among its many updates.

Mazda RX-7

A Mazda RX-7 outfitted with Japanese-spec side mirrors.

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville: Volkswagen Beetle

Both a Beetle and a Karman Ghia represented Volkswagen this month.

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville

Corvettes, Challengers, Mustangs & Camaros were dominate with few European makes present.

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville

Dream on: The WRX has eyes for the Corvette. The Corvette says, “eat may dust!”

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville: Ford Mustang

A 5.0-liter V-8 is ready to come to life under the ‘Stang’s hood.

Cars and Coffee Fayetteville: Chevrolet Camaro

Warming temps are an invitation to drop this Camaro’s top. And down it went.

All photos copyright Auto Trends Magazine.

Cars and Coffee: Waverly Place in Cary, NC

November 5, 2013 by admin Leave a Comment

If you are looking for an informal meetup of car enthusiasts, then a Cars and Coffee event is the place to go. This past Sat., I happened upon the local gathering in Cary, NC, featuring more than 100 vintage, classic, exotic, Asian, European and American models.

A Chevy Bel Air at Cars and Coffee in Cary, NC.

Cars and Coffee

Cars and Coffee events are held around the country, indeed at locations around the world. Where I live, the Waverly Place Shopping Center on Kildaire Farm Road in Cary is the venue for a group that meets on the first saturday of the month. As the name implies, you simply drive in with your car, grab a cup of coffee and showcase your vehicle for about two hours beginning at 9 a.m. The local group has a Facebook page that provides more information.

The event is well attended with hundreds of people milling about two lots including the larger lot abutting Colonades Way and the smaller lot along New Waverly Place near Whole Foods. As cars arrive, they are organized by type with muscle cars in one area, super cars in another section, and sections devoted to showcasing antique, classic, Asian and European cars.

Model Variety

You’re probably not going to want to show up with your late model Ford Fiesta unless it has been tricked out. People are looking for the unusual or hard to attain models, although the organizers do say that this event is all inclusive. Your local club may have different requirements.

Out of dozens of photos taken, Ive included some of the models that caught my eye. By no means is this an even representation of the vehicles on hand. There were a lot more Porsche, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and other European models on hand; my limited time precluded me from taking multiple shots at every section. In any event, two dozen shots are included herein. Feel free to use these for your own purposes as long as you give attribution to autotrends.org.

Nov. 2013 Cars and Coffee meetup, Cary, NC.

Highlights of the Fall 2013 Charlotte AutoFair

September 25, 2013 by admin 2 Comments

Fall 2013 Charlotte AutoFair

The fall edition of the Charlotte Autofair is now over, what its organizers and supporters consider a success. As mentioned on these pages previously, the fall show is smaller than the spring show, but its still features thousands of vendors, multiple car clubs and special events that pull in visitors from the Carolinas and beyond.

My personal visit began Friday at noon and continued to Saturday at 3 p.m. My oldest son, Thomas, accompanied me, taking several of the shots that appear with this article. We were able to take in each of the key events including shows involving King BMW Bike stunt performers, view the 60th anniversary Corvette and 50th anniversary Lamborghini displays, speak with the two stars from Discovery Channels Moonshiners show, learn about a zombie fighting apocalyptic vehicle, and meet with the representatives of a budding hovercraft production company.

Among our findings this past weekend were the following notables:

New sponsorship sought. The Charlotte Autofair has long been sponsored by the Food Lion supermarket chain, but that changed this Sept. when the company dropped its support, choosing to put its advertising dollars elsewhere. That means if you want to sponsor future shows, you should contact the Charlotte Motor Speedway for more information. Its a big time sponsorship too with the sponsoring name mentioned each time autofair is uttered.

A stunning performance. The King BMW Bike crew were strutting their stuff on Fri., but just moments before the first Sat. show was to begin, it started to rain. That kept the guys off of the ramps, but they still performed their many acrobatic tricks on firmer, although slippery pavement.

Barn finds and then some. On hand signing copies of his books was Tom Cotter, whose barn finds have been displayed at previous autofairs. Tom graciously signed my purchased copy of The Corvette in the Barn, offering multiple stories about his many finds. Speaking of finds, I had the opportunity to speak with Tommy Loftin regarding his barn find, a 1954 Corvette that his wife discovered. Notably, that car was sitting covered in a opened garage less than two miles from their house. Driving by, Brenda Loftin recognized the uncovered tail lights and told her husband who then purchased the vehicle.

Moonshiners, stills and all. Josh and Bill from Moonshiners gave me a quick summary of what they do including taking 25 pounds of mash to yield four pounds of moonshine. The TV stars were on hand to sign photographs and were a popular fixture at the show. The show now has a strong global following with fans from Japan to Ghana writing in. Moonshine is legal by the way the government just wants to tax it.

They fight zombies, don’t they? A production copy of the Local Motors Rally Fighter was on display, a kit car powered by the LS3 6.2-liter V-8 found in the Corvette. That vehicle is built in Arizona and is street legal and 50-state emissions compliant. It has the body of a sports car and the platform of an SUV, but only weighs 3,800 pounds. Buyers of the vehicle (just 2,000 will be built) have a hand in assembling the car, designed to outrun zombies and run over not a few should the The Night of the Living Dead, story line become a reality.

Float or fly, your hovercraft will get you there. Two young guys, Michael Mercier and Chris Jones, are behind the Mercier-Jones hovercraft that they hope to bring to production. A prototype of this personal transportation vehicle was on display, having just completed its first (and successful) on water test. It is an entirely futuristic vehicle, one powered by a hybrid drivetrain with its engine supplied by Kohler. The guys, who are cousins, say that the hovercraft has a cruising speed of 35 mph and a top speed of 80 mph. It is a two-person tandem vehicle with a range of 150 miles. Its futuristic design and the aspirations of Mercier-Jones may remind you of another upstart company Tesla Motors.

Spring 2014 Charlotte Autofair

Planning for the Spring 2014 Charlotte Autofair is well underway, scheduled for April 3 through 6, 2014, at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, NC. Auto Trends plans to be at that show and were also following up on some of the stories mentioned here, so please stay tuned. In the meantime, the following photographs represent just a small sample of the many classic, exotic, antique and speciality cars on display at the most recent show.

See Also — This Week: Fall 2014 Charlotte AutoFair

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