ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Rivian at the L.A. Auto Show

If you’re not familiar with Rivian or you aren’t sure what this company is all about, you’re not alone. Rivian is an electric vehicle manufacturer based in Plymouth, Michigan, but the company has yet to release a single production vehicle of its own. Instead, Rivian took the automotive world by storm when it showcased not one, but two proposed all-electric models at the 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show.

While Rivian isn’t a household name, it has earned much attention since the bombshell debut of two upcoming models: the R1T five-passenger pickup truck and the R1S seven-passenger SUV. Both models were developed in secret and offer a projected 400+ miles of electric range. When production begins next year, the company will utilize a manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois, to build its EVs.

We gathered some interesting and fun facts about Rivian and present these details to you:

1. Founded by R.J. Scaringe

Who is R.J. Scaringe, the founder of Rivian? Scaringe is a graduate of the Massachusetts of Technology and holds a doctorate in mechanical engineering. He founded Mainstream Motors in 2009, which later became Avera Motors. Avera secured funding from the state of Florida to bring jobs to the Sunshine State, but that never happened, according to the Capitolist.

Scaringe later relocated the company to Michigan where it pushed forward with its electrification efforts under the Rivian name. The company also has a facility in Irvine, California, where it develops batteries, electrical hardware, and vehicle control software. Rivian has a presence in San Jose, where it develops self-driving technology and data. You’ll also find it has an engineering facility in the United Kingdom.

2. The company was developed under cover

How come people haven’t heard about Rivian until recently? For starters, the company is privately held, therefore it could develop under the radar apart from Wall Street scrutiny.

Yet, the automaker has revealed its intentions from time to time, including a partially revealed prototype as far back as 2011. During the ensuing years, it raised capital, moved its business to Michigan to be closer to suppliers, hired staff, secured additional funding, and developed its first two products.

3. About the two models at hand

R1T and R1S aren’t exactly models names we’ll remember. But the two vehicles, a pickup truck and a sport utility vehicle respectively, share a common platform and will likely represent Rivian’s first two models.

Both will offer three battery pack options — 105 kWh, 135 kWh, and 180 kWh — with a corresponding increase in vehicle range. The base pack has a projected 230-mile range, while the middle pack should top 300 miles. As for the top pack, this is the 400-mile-plus range you’ve been hearing about.

Every model is equipped with four electric motors, each with a 147 kWh power capacity at the wheels. The fastest model will go from 0-60 mph in under 3 seconds!

Rivian R1T pickup truck. — Rivian’s R1T pickup truck.

Some other important facts about these vehicles include its 14-inch ground clearance, which makes them suitable for taking off-road. Indeed, the company claims the Rivian models can wade through up to 3.6 feet of water and tackle a steep incline.

Although the truck’s bed is smaller than conventional trucks, its 11,000-pound towing capacity is phenomenal. Both models also come with a huge “frunk,” which is slang for the front trunk. These models sit on its power source, a skateboard design suitable for other applications. Perhaps Rivian will become both a manufacturer and a supplier to the industry.

4. Amazon took a stake in the company

If Amazon is interested in your company, then you know that your business model is a sound one. In February, Amazon invested $700 million in Rivian, taking a minority stake in the automaker. GM was rumored to be interested as well but hasn’t followed through. Likely, GM has decided its own electric efforts are enough. At least for now.

So, why Amazon? For a few reasons, including the company’s interest in pursuing green technology. Specifically, Amazon relies on its own fleet of internal combustion engine vehicles. Rivian can help Amazon transition quickly to electrification and the truck and SUV’s long range should help its package delivery business, with charges taking place during delivery downtime.

Rivian R1S utility vehicle — Rivian’s R1S utility vehicle.

5. A former Mitsubishi manufacturing plant for production.

Mitsubishi’s lone U.S. automotive plant was located in Normal, Illinois. It opened in 1988, serving as a joint venture between Mitsubishi and Chrysler called Diamond Motors. In the 1990s, Mitsubishi bought out Chrysler’s share, but production declined for years, then ended in 2015.

Mitsubishi tried unsuccessfully to find a buyer before shuttering the plant. Later, the plant was acquired by a liquidation company, which sold it to Rivian in January 2017 for just $16 million. Rivian also secured debt financing from a bank and received tax credits and other incentives from the state.

6. Rivian isn’t Tesla Motors

Rivian and Tesla Motors are not the same. While that’s obvious, the two companies are being compared for obvious reasons: they’re both EV startups based in the U.S.

While Tesla’s ascendancy came before modern electric cars were even on the market and when opposition from mainstream automotive manufacturers was strong, Rivian’s debut comes as the entire market now embraces electric cars. Technology companies, such as Amazon, are steeped in cash and want in. Thus, it is of little surprise that Rivian is attracting interest from everyone and likely won’t face the same headwinds as Tesla did.

No of this means Rivian is a shoe in. Like Tesla, the company has to prove itself and its product. Both companies may need to forge alliances with other automakers to survive long term. Perhaps the two will cooperate in some way, but that isn’t likely to happen in the short run.

Rivian interior. — The shared interior of the two Rivian models.

Rivan, We’re Watching You

Now that Rivian has broken cover, it will be interesting to watch its future moves. We’ll keep an eye on the company and will bring you the important updates moving forward.

If this is the kind of company you’d like to work for, the good news is that Rivian is hiring. They’ll eventually hire factory line workers, but they’re currently hiring an assortment of engineers, marketing people, computer experts, and office staff. While most positions listed are in Michigan, the other facilities are also building out, including the Illinois manufacturing plant.

Photos copyright Rivian.

The Range-Extended Nissan Leaf

For the Nissan Leaf, the “e+” designation describes the increased energy density of this model’s 62-kilowatt battery pack as well as the higher output of the powertrain. As a result, the electric range is now 40 percent longer, supplying up to 226 miles of range.

“The new Nissan LEAF e+ offers all of the style, convenience and electric vehicle benefits that have helped make LEAF the best-selling electric vehicle in the world, plus even more driving excitement, range, power and choice,” said Denis Le Vot, senior vice president and chairman, Nissan North America. “Customers now have a selection of powertrains and models to best suit their driving needs.”

Nissan intends to market the enhanced Leaf under the LEAF PLUS Series umbrella in the United States and Canada. Each trim level will receive its own special designation, including S PLUS, SV PLUS, and SL Plus. Elsewhere, Nissan will simply market the vehicle as the Nissan Leaf e+.

More Powerful Powertrain

As for the Leaf’s all-electric powertrain, it is composed of a higher-capacity battery and a more powerful 160-kilowatt motor, resulting in 45 percent more power and a robust 250 pound-feet of torque. This means that at driving speeds, owners will notice a 13-percent boost in speed when going from 50 to 75 mph. Moreover, the model’s top speed increases by 10 percent thanks to the changes.

The boosted Leaf also benefits from a newly-available 70-100-kilowatt Quick Charging system, which allows the Leaf e+ to charge just as fast as models not similarly equipped. This is especially impressive as battery capacity is 55-percent larger than the standard Leaf. Further, even with the 25-percent increase in energy density and the enhanced energy storage capacity, the Leaf e+ battery pack is nearly the same size as the standard Leaf’s pack.

ProPILOT Assist and e-Pedal

Other significant features of the Leaf e+ is its ProPILOT Assist, semi-autonomous driving system. When activated, the system automatically adjusts the speed of this electric vehicle, anytime when cruise control is set anywhere between 18 and 62 mph. The system helps the driver steer and keep the electric vehicle centered in the lane. Furthermore, when the car in front slows down or stops, the system does likewise for the Leaf. Auto Trends has tested this feature in several products, including most recently in the Nissan Rogue. We can attest to its effectiveness.

Another important feature of all Leaf models is its e-Pedal operation. The system allows the driver to start, accelerate, decelerate and stop, using only the accelerator pedal. In effect, it serves as an automatic braking system which also supplies regenerative braking (kinetic energy) that supplies electricity to the battery. Thus, battery range is maximized, enabling drivers to gain a few extra miles before needing to replenish same.

Pricing and Release Date

Pricing for the enhanced Leaf will be announced just ahead of its U.S. debut this spring. As for the standard Leaf, it costs $30,875, including an $885 destination charge. Federal, state and local incentives may reduce your costs further.

As for the Leaf’s extended range, this will help Nissan better compete in a segment where 250+ miles is the new normal. Other models, such as the Chevrolet Bolt, Tesla Model 3, and the Hyundai Kona EV feature longer ranges. For its part, Nissan appears to be banking on the model’s popularity to help keep it on top in this growing segment.