four-wheel drive

The History of the Toyota Sequoia

December 4, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

The 2020 Toyota Sequoia TRD Pro in Army Green.

The Toyota Sequoia is a full-size SUV, based on the platform underpinning the Toyota Tundra pickup truck. This SUV competes in a narrow segment, one dominated by the Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Ford Expedition and represented in later years by the Nissan Armada.

Toyota released the Sequoia in 2001. That first-generation model was built for seven years, then replaced it with the second-generation Sequoia for 2008. That model remains in production until this day, an uncharacteristically long time for a manufacturer to stick with the same generation.

First-Generation Sequoia

Upon its debut, the 2001 Sequoia offered a 4.7-liter V8 engine paired with a four-speed automatic transmission. It is rated at 240 horsepower and 315 pound-feet of torque. Its fuel economy is abysmal, making just 12 mpg in the city, 16 mpg on the highway, for a combined 14 mpg. At least it runs on regular gasoline.

As always, the Sequoia offers standard rear-wheel drive and available four-wheel drive. Its original towing capacity is 6,500 pounds. Its 11-inch clearance beats the competition. Optional stability control and side-curtain airbags are two other features of note. The Sequoia seats eight, while its domestic competitors seat as many as nine.

A Refreshed Sequoia

In 2005, Toyota refreshed the Sequoia by refreshing the front fascia and grille, updating the taillamps, and rolling out new packages. Other new features included push-button engagement for the four-wheel-drive system and an optional navigation system.

Performance improved that year too as the V8 engine makes 282 horsepower and 325 pound-feet of torque. A five-speed automatic replaced the previous four-speed. The fuel economy also improved with the 2005 Sequoia rated as high as 14/17/15 mpg city/highway/combined.

Second-Generation Sequoia

With the second-generation Sequoia, Toyota took another page out of the domestic challenger’s playbook by replacing the original model within the usual 6-7 year timeframe. As before, the Sequoia is based on the Tundra’s latest platform. The 2008 Sequoia gained four inches between the wheels although its overall length is extended by just over one inch.

The big news was the addition of a second V8 engine, this one displacing 5.7 liters and making 381 horsepower and 401 pound-feet of torque. This one works with a six-speed automatic transmission and makes 14/19/15 mpg city/highway/combined.

Among the improvements rolled out were a rear independent suspension and a locking differential on four-wheel-drive models. Other improvements and options included navigation, a rearview camera, a rear entertainment system, Bluetooth, upgraded audio systems, and laser cruise control. The towing capacity also rose to as high as 7,400 pounds.

Changes down through the years included a new 4,6-liter base engine paired to a six-speed automatic transmission beginning in 2010. In 2012, blind-spot monitoring became optional on the top-trim model. Beginning in 2013, the Sequoia offered just one engine, choosing to keep the larger of the two V8s.

A Refreshed Sequoia, Take Two

Instead of replacing the second-generation Sequoia, which had already lasted a full decade, Toyota refreshed the model beginning in 2018. Among the new features were standard LED headlights, daytime running lights, and fog lights. Expanded trim levels and new safety features such as automatic emergency braking rolled out.

For 2020, the Toyota Sequoia benefits from additional changes, including expanded driver-assist features, a new TRD Pro trim, and Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility.

The Future

We doubt Toyota will roll out a new Sequoia. Sales are quite small, averaging 12,000 to 13,000 units annually. That’s less than half the sales the Sequoia commanded when the latest model rolled out and a far cry from the peak 70,817 units sold in 2002. We expect the Sequoia to have at least a few more years left before it rides off into the sunset.

2020 Toyota Sequoia Specifications

Toyota	2020 Sequoia
Segment	Fullsize SUV
Price Range	$49,905 to $65,945
Destination Charge	$1,395
Standard Engine	5.7-liter, V8
Horsepower	381 @ 5,600 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	401 @ 3,600 rpm
Transmission	6-speed automatic
Seating	8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,730 to 6,000
Wheelbase (inches)	122.0
Length (inches)	205.1
Width (inches)	79.9
Height (inches)	77.0
Headroom (f,r…inches)	34.8, 34.9, 34.5
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.5, 40.9, 35.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	66.4, 65.6, 65.7
Hip room (f,r…inches)	62.5, 59.9, 50.4
Storage (cubic feet)	18.9, 66.6, 120.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	7,100 to 7,300
Towing (pounds)	7,000 to 7,400
Payload (pounds)	1,300 to 1,405
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	26.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	13/18/15 (2WD) 13/17/14 (4WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Princeton, Indiana

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Iconic SUV: 2017 Toyota Land Cruiser

Photo copyright Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

Highlights of the 2020 Ford Ranger

December 2, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

The FX-2 package is new with the 2020 Ford Ranger.

The Ford Ranger is back and in some ways it is better than ever. Indeed, the current model, which was released in 2019, is now a midsize pickup truck. This means it is better suited to take on the likes of the Toyota Tacoma, Chevrolet Colorado, Nissan Frontier, Jeep Gladiator, and GMC Canyon.

Joining the F-150 and Super Duty, the Ranger gives Ford a wider breadth in the pickup truck segment, which has been steadily growing over the past few years. We’ll look at the new pickup truck, including where it all began and up to today’s model.

Ford’s Ranger Pickup Truck

1. The original Ranger debuts.

Ford rolled out the original Ranger in 1983, its first home-grown compact pickup truck. That original model replaced the Courier, itself a compact truck built and supplied by Mazda for the previous 11 model years.

2. Three generations, then a long break.

Ford built the original Ranger from 1983 to 2011, covering three generations. The first generation was built until 1992, then followed by the second-generation Ranger (1993-1997). From 1988 to 2011, the third-generation Ranger held sway. Interestingly, Ford supplied Mazda with a variant beginning in 1993. Ford also built a small number of Ranger electric vehicles beginning in 1998.

3. The long hiatus.

Canceled following the 2011 model year, an all-new Ranger debuted for global markets, but North America was kept from having one. Ford vowed that the Ranger would not return stateside, instead deciding to serve the new model abroad while investing in the larger F-Series to serve the domestic market. However, once GM brought back its twin Chevrolet and GMC models to great fanfare, Ford rethought its position and decided to supply a Ranger to the U.S. market once again.

4. The Ranger returns.

Ford’s promised Ranger returned in 2019 following an 8-year absence. The new model features Crew Cab and Super Cab four-door choices with six- and five-foot beds, respectively. Only one powertrain combination is offered: a 2.3-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission. Ford markets the Ranger in XL, XLT, and Lariat trims. Rear-wheel drive is standard; four-wheel drive is available.

5. Light changes for its second year.

Following the successful launch of its new pickup truck, the second-year model is virtually unchanged. Among the changes are a new FX-2 off-road package and small changes to standard feature availability. As for the FX-2 package, it’s designed for two-wheel-drive models, bundling such features as an electronic-locking rear differential, off-road tires, an off-road-tuned suspension, a front underbody guard, and Ford’s off-road cluster screen.

6. Payload and towing capabilities.

The all-new Ranger has a 7,500-pound tow rating along with a 1,860-pound payload capacity. Only the Jeep Gladiator at 7,700 pounds tops the Ranger in towing, while no other model matches the Ranger’s payload prowess.

2020 Ford Ranger

Costing from $24,410 to $32,500, the 2020 Ranger is in the middle of the pickup truck pack price-wise. Fully loaded, your price will approach $45,000 and that’s several thousand dollars less than the top end for such models as the Jeep Gladiator and GMC Canyon. However, both competing models offer multiple powertrain choices, including a diesel engine, something the Ranger lacks.

2020 Ford Ranger Specifications

Ford	2020 Ranger
Segment	Midsize Pickup Truck
Price Range	$24,410 to $32,500
Destination Charge	$1,195
Standard Engine	2.3-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	270 hp @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	310 lb.-ft. @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	4 or 5
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,145 to 4,441
Wheelbase (inches)	126.8
Length (inches)	210.8
Width (inches)	85.8
Height (inches)	71.1
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.8, 38.3
Legroom (f,r…inches)	43.1, 34.5
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	56.7, 56.3
Hip room (f,r…inches)	55.8, 53.5
Storage (cubic feet)	43.3
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	7,500
Payload (pounds)	1,560 to 1,860
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	21/26/23 (2WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Wayne, Michigan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Ford Ranger Fun Facts

Photos copyright the Ford Motor Company.

Buying Guide:
2020 Jeep Grand Cherokee

November 18, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

Jeep’s Grand Cherokee soldiers on in top form.

If you’re shopping for a new SUV, particularly one in the midsize arena with room for five, then the Jeep Grand Cherokee should be on your list. This popular and versatile model comes in a variety of packages, with its performance ranging from mild to wild. The cost spread from the base model to the fully-loaded track version can span $70,000.

What’s New for 2020

Now in its tenth year, the current-generation Jeep Grand Cherokee soldiers on mostly with equipment and trim-level upgrades. An expanded roster of driver-assist features, new wheel designs, and a newly available lighting group round out the changes.

Selecting Your Grand Cherokee

No other midsize SUV offers as many trim levels as does the Jeep Grand Cherokee. This model’s seven trims are comprised of Laredo, Limited, Trailhawk, Overland, Summit, SRT, and Trackhawk. Prices including destination range from $33,540 for a Laredo 4×2 to $88,395 for the four-wheel-drive Trackhawk.

Four Engine Choices

Just as the Grand Cherokee offers a slew of trims, you’ll also find four engine choices. All four work with an 8-speed automatic transmission with power routed to the rear or all four wheels.

The standard engine is a V6 displacing 3.6 liters. This engine puts down 295 horsepower and 260 pound-feet of torque. A 5.7-liter V8 engine makes 360 horsepower and 390 pound-feet of torque.

The next two engines are exclusive to their respective trims. The SRT trim has the 6.4-liter V8 engine making an even 470 horsepower and 470 pound-feet of torque. The range-topping Trackhawk shares its 6.2-liter supercharged V8 engine with the Dodge Charger and Challenger Hellcat models. In the Grand Cherokee, it produces 707 horsepower and 645 pound-feet of torque.

As for towing, the standard model pulls up to 6,200 pounds, while all others have a 7,200-pound tow rating.

Passenger and Cargo Capacity

The Jeep Grand Cherokee is a five-passenger midsize sport utility vehicle. The passengers sit in comfort with ample head, shoulder, hip, and legroom front and back.

Cargo space measures 36.3 cubic feet behind the second row. Drop down the rear seat and storage capacity is 68.3 cubic feet. This places the Grand Cherokee squarely between the Ford Edge and Chevrolet Blazer, and just ahead of the Nissan Murano.

Key Safety Features

The Grand Cherokee trails most of its competitors in advanced safety equipment. That said, blind-spot monitoring and a rear parking assist system are standard. Forward collision warning with active braking is included beginning with the Summit trim and available elsewhere except with the standard trim. Lane departure warning, advanced brake assist, and enhanced forward-collision warning are a package upgrade.

Connectivity

Jeep equips the Grand Cherokee with a 7-inch color display, a six-speaker audio system, and two USB ports. An 8.4-inch display screen is available with the Laredo and standard elsewhere. Satellite radio, additional USB ports, and navigation are available. A Blu-Ray entertainment system is available on all but the base model. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility are standard.

Laredo – From $33,540

The standard Laredo has average equipment including automatic headlamps, fog lamps, and 17-inch silver aluminum wheels. Cloth seats, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, and dual-zone climate control are also standard.

The interior of the 2020 Jeep Grand Cherokee Limited.

Limited – From $41,350

Most shoppers will begin their search with the Limited as it adds amenities not found or charged extra in the Laredo. Fine leather, wood and metal trim give this model a premium look, allowing it to punch well above its weight. Alloy wheels, a power liftgate, a heated steering wheel, heated front seats, a traction management system, and a 115-volt power outlet are included. Limited shoppers may also opt for the 5.7-liter V8 engine.

Trailhawk – From $46,450

As the name suggests, the Trailhawk adds equipment suitable for off-roading, including an air suspension system and rear load-leveling. Power-folding and heated side mirrors, a roof rack, all-terrain tires, and a nine-speaker Alpine audio system are included. The seats are covered in leather and suede material.

Overland – From $47,040

The Overland trim is just $590 more than the Trailhawk as it exchanges some of the off-road features of the Trailhawk for luxury amenities. This model includes bi-xenon high-intensity discharged headlamps, LED daytime running lights, LED fog lights, a panoramic sunroof, and upgraded leather seating.

Summit – From $53,490

The top-trim outside of the performance models is the Summit and bright exterior embellishments is one of its hallmarks. Upgraded LED fog lights, performance all-season tires, unique leather seats, and a 19-speaker Harman Kardon audio system are included.

SRT – From $69,890

Until the Trackhawk’s arrival, the SRT served as the performance topper for the Grand Cherokee. It is still a powerful model and like the Trailhawk it is four-wheel-drive-only. A traction management system, active damping, and a track-ready four-wheel-drive system are included. Special wheels and performance tires are also standard. An exclusive grade of leather covers the seats.

Trackhawk – From $88,395

The range-topping Trackhawk brings in elements from Dodge Hellcat models, in particular, a supercharged engine. It features gloss black trim, black-satin tires, open-poor wood trim, unique color offerings, and Nappa leather.

Parting Thoughts

Grand Cherokee pricing can get out of hand quickly. A Trackhawk can top $100,000, which is absurd. The good news is that you’ll probably pay about half that with a nicely equipped four-wheel-drive Overland.

2020 Jeep Grand Cherokee Specifications

Jeep	2020 Grand Cherokee
Segment	Midsize SUV
Price Range	$32,045 to $86,900
Destination Charge	$1,495
Engine No. 1	3.6-liter, V6
Horsepower	295 @ 6,400 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	260 @ 4,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	5.7-liter, V8
Horsepower	360 @ 5,150
Torque (lb.-ft.)	390 @ 4,250 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 3	6.4-liter, V8
Horsepower	475 @ 6,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	470 @ 4,300 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 4	6.2-liter, Supercharged V8
Horsepower	707 @ 6,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	645 @ 4,800 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,513 to 5,356
Wheelbase (inches)	114.7
Length (inches)	189.8
Width (inches)	84.8
Height (inches)	69.3
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.9, 39.2
Legroom (f,r…inches)	40.3, 38.6
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	58.7, 58.0
Hip room (f,r…inches)	57.0, 56.2
Storage (cubic feet)	36.3, 140.5
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	6,500 to 6,800
Towing (pounds)	6,200 to 7,200
Payload (pounds)	1,120 to 1,410
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	24.6
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	19/26/21(2WD) 18/25/21(4WD): V6
Manufacturing Plant	Detroit, Michigan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — The Incomparable Jeep Cherokee

Photos copyright Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.

7 Facts About the 2020 Nissan Armada

November 12, 2019 by admin 1 Comment

It can be easy to overlook the Nissan Armada, especially if you’re shopping for a full-size SUV from Chevrolet, Ford or GMC. Like the Toyota Sequoia, the Nissan Armada is another choice that’s worth your consideration. The Armada and its competitors are truck-based utility vehicles, which means that payload and towing are among its strong suits.

The 2020 Armada offers a traditional look with an upscale vibe.

Here are the important facts about the 2020 Nissan Armada:

1. Powerful engine.

Motivating this big Nissan is a 5.6-liter V8 engine. This “Endurance” powerplant makes 390 horsepower and 394 pound-feet of torque. It also powers the Nissan Titan pickup truck. A 7-speed automatic transmission routes power to the rear wheels or all four wheels with models equipped with four-wheel drive.

2. Noteworthy payload and towing.

Big SUVs are prizes for both their superior payload and towing capacities. Regarding payload, this model is rated up to 1,743 pounds. As for towing, it has a pull rating of up to 8,500 pounds, which easily bests the Sequoia’s 7,400-pound limit.

3. As thirsty as they come.

If there is a downside to the 2020 Armada, then that would be its fuel economy. This SUV makes 13 mpg in the city and 18 mpg on the highway for a combined 15 mpg. Choose the two-wheel drive and your numbers are 1 mpg better. A similarly equipped Chevrolet Tahoe earns 17 mpg, therefore the differences are small. For that matter, all models in this segment average around 15-16 mpg.

4. Full-size interior.

If you need a big interior, the Armada shines. This SUV seats seven or eight, with ample room in the first two rows. However, if you need more legroom in the third row, the Nissan Pathfinder offers slightly more space.

5. Not quite luxury, but almost.

Credit Nissan with dressing the Armada to compete. Only the base SV trim has cloth seats as every other Armada has leather-wrapped seats. Lots of soft-touch materials, imitation wood, and chrome accents abound, which give this SUV a cut-above look. In Platinum trim, the Armada includes cushiony leather inserts on the doors. Opt for the second-row captain’s chairs as they’re almost as comfortable as the front seats. They also come heated with the Platinum trim.

6. Generous tech features.

Nissan equips the 2020 Armada with an 8-inch touch-screen display, navigation, and a 13-speaker Bose audio system. That’s an impressive package for a mainstream SUV. Nissan includes satellite radio, HD Radio, Bluetooth, and four USB ports. You’ll even find a CD player! Make your way up the trim range and you’ll find an additional USB port and a three-zone entertainment system with dual 8-inch monitors to keep your second- and third-row passengers entertained.

7. Safety features galore.

Manufacturers understand that consumers want advanced safety tech. Nissan responds by including forward collision warning, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. Lane intervention, blind-spot warning and intervention, and lane departure warning are also included. Automatic emergency braking is available.

Nissan Armada Parting Thoughts

Nissan offers the 2020 Armada in SV, SL, Platinum and Platinum Reserve trims. It is a well-equipped vehicle for the money. Even the base trim offers a decent starting point which means that a four-wheel-drive Armada can be had for about $50,000. Compare this model to the Chevrolet Tahoe, Ford Expedition, and the GMC Yukon.

2020 Nissan Armada Specifications

Nissan	2020 Armada
Segment	Large SUV
Price Range	From $$47,100 to $68,030
Destination Charge	$1,395
Standard Engine	5.6-liter, V8
Horsepower	390 hp @ 5,800 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	394 lb.-ft. @ 4,000 rpm
Transmission	7-speed automatic
Seating	7 or 8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,577 to 5,958
Wheelbase (inches)	121.1
Length (inches)	208.9
Width (inches)	79.9
Height (inches)	75.8
Headroom (f,r…inches)	40.9, 40.0, 36.4
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.9, 41.0, 28.4
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	63.8, 63.4, 60.5
Hip room (f,r…inches)	59.2, 58.4, 48.8
Storage (cubic feet)	16.5, 49.9, 95.4
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	7,300 to 7,500
Towing (pounds)	8,500
Payload (pounds)	1,542 to 1,723
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	26.0
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	14/19/16 (2WD); 13/18/15 (4WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Kyushu, Japan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Nissan Armada Reprise, Platinum Style

Photo copyright Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

Lexus GX:
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

November 5, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

It may be an aged design, but the Lexus GX 460 possess off-road chops.

Toyota builds several modern and forward-thinking models, but the Lexus GX 460 is not one of them. Indeed, this midsize traditional body-on-frame utility vehicle features an aged design, which is undergirded by the same platform supporting the Toyota 4Runner.

The Lexus has a modern look, which does its best to match this marque’s persona. Underneath, its powertrain is old and inefficient, although we give it props for its off-road prowess. Here’s what we find are its good, bad, and ugly attributes.

The Good

1. Who doesn’t love a traditional SUV?

Well, we must admit that many people these days are looking for a modern model, particularly a crossover with unibody construction. Those vehicles have rigid bodies, great steering, and a smooth ride. The GX 460 boasts none of these. Instead, it delivers capable approach and departure angles, although we must admit our frustration of not knowing precisely what these measurements are. We do know that ground clearance measures 8.3 inches, which is about average for the segment.

2. We also like that the Lexus GX has full-time four-wheel drive.

Why mess with two-wheel drive when this vehicle’s main strength is its off-road capabilities? You’ll also find active traction control for wet pavement and crawl control available with the off-road package on the top-trim Luxury model.

3. Who doesn’t like captain’s chairs?

This Lexus offers them in the second row and with each one heated. We think they’re almost as good as the seats up front. Almost, but not quite. Other touches we like include the imitation leather seats, which should hold up better than the standard hides. On the upper trims, semi-aniline leather is included or available.

The Bad

1. As far as engines go, the 4.6-liter V8 powering the GX sees like a throwback to another era.

Specifically, it puts out just 301 horsepower, which is the same as Toyota’s 3.5-liter V6 engine. Torque output measures 329 pound-feet, giving just a bit more power for passing and pulling. In other words, the GX starts slow out of the gate and offers leisurely passing performance. We might also take issue with its six-speed automatic transmission, which seems absent several cogs in an era where 8-, 9-, and 10-speed transmissions dominate.

2. Is it good, bad or is it ugly?

We’ll put the GX’s side-swinging rear door the bad category, at least for southpaws as the door swings to the right. In any case, the door’s swing can become an issue when parallel parking or wherever space is tight. Obviously, there is no power-open option as you get with a liftgate.

3. Technology is a mixed bag.

On the one hand, you get Siri Eyes Free. On the other hand, you won’t find smartphone compatibility as neither Apple CarPlay nor Google Android Auto is offered. How sad is that? If you want navigation, you’ll have to pay for it or make the trim upgrade to find it.

The Ugly

1. Perhaps the GX’s greatest weakness is with its fuel economy.

With an EPA rating of 15 mpg city 20 mpg highway and 17 mpg combined, it is one thirsty vehicle. Even then, we doubt you’ll meet the EPA expectations, especially once you venture off-road. Oh, did we mention you must use premium fuel too? That’ll add to your fuel costs.

2. Another area where the GX performs poorly is in all things safety.

Unlike other Lexus models with standard active safety technology, the GX does not have some of these features. What you will find is standard blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert. If you want lane-departure warning and adaptive cruise control, you’ll find it within a package on the top-level GX Luxury trim. Full-speed automatic emergency braking is not available, however.

The Verdict

The 2020 GX is the budget-friendly Lexus off-roader with a starting price some $30,000 below that of the top-of-the-line Land Cruiser-based LX. In addition, it is much more than a dressed-up Toyota 4Runner with its own powertrain and luxury embellishments to show for it. However, it is clearly an aged model in a segment that’s gone full modern. That said, its off-road strength beats most competitors, with perhaps the Land Rover Discovery giving it the best run for the money.

2020 Lexus GX Specifications

Lexus	2020 GX
Segment	Full-size SUV
Price Range	$53,000 to $64,265
Destination Charge	$1,025
Standard Engine	4.6-liter, V8
Horsepower	301 hp @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	329 lb.-ft. @ 3,500rpm
Transmission	6-speed automatic
Seating	7
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,130 to 5,198
Wheelbase (inches)	109.8
Length (inches)	192.1
Width (inches)	74.2
Height (inches)	74.2
Headroom (f,r…inches)	38.0, 40.4, 35.2
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.7, 34.1, 29.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	55.4, 57.3, 54.5
Hip room (f,r…inches)	56.5, 55.2, 43.1
Storage (cubic feet)	64.7
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	6,600
Towing (pounds)	6,500
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	premium
Fuel Tank (gallons)	23.0
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	15/20/17
Manufacturing Plant	Tahara, Japan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications and photo supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Experienced: Lexus LX 570

Jeep Gladiator Fun Facts

October 14, 2019 by admin 7 Comments

The all-new Jeep Gladiator (l) and the Jeep Wrangler (r).

More than a quarter of a century has passed without a Jeep pickup truck, but that extended hiatus finally came to an end this year. The all-new Jeep Gladiator is out, adding yet another model to the expanding midsize pickup truck segment.

You have to go all the way back to 1992 when the Jeep Comanche, this brand’s last pickup truck, was built. The Comanche had a 7-year model run, but demand never reached the manufacturer’s expectations. Indeed, just over 190,000 units were produced for the U.S. market, which meant the automaker was unable to justify keeping the truck around.

Times have certainly changed as both the segment and the brand have evolved to where consumers are giving these trucks a closer look. Notably, sales of the new Gladiator are robust and Jeep is likely to sell as many of its new model in about two years as did the previous one in seven.

Here are some fun facts about the 2020 Gladiator:

Naming convention.

The back drama to the new Jeep pickup truck centers on its name. Jeep considered using the Comanche name, but out of sensitivity to the tribe, it decided against this move. Another name, Scrambler, was also considered, but eventually, it was dropped. The Scrambler served as a sub-model to earlier CJ models. As for the Gladiator, Jeep is simply striking out in a new direction, choosing a tough image name to go with its new truck.

Styling optics.

The Gladiator’s look is similar to the Wrangler as the two models share the same platform and many components. The two models are nearly identical from the front bumper to the rear roof pillar. The addition of a truck bed is the difference-maker. Like the Wrangler, the Gladiator is available in soft and removable hardtops. You can also remove the doors and fold the windshield, just as you would do with the Wrangler.

Rubicon dressage.

Jeep offers the Gladiator in Sport, Sport S, Overland, and Rubicon trims. The Rubicon is the off-road maven of the four and is the same top trim offered on the Wrangler. According to Jeep, you’ll get a four-wheel-drive transfer case with special gearing for low-speed off-roading, Fox shock absorbers, locking front and rear differentials, a disconnecting front sway bar, larger fender flares, and muscular all-terrain tires. Rock crawling, anyone?

Powertrain choices.

Well, to begin, the 2020 Gladiator offers just one engine: a 3.6-liter V6 with 285 horsepower. This one works with either a six-speed manual or an 8-speed automatic transmission. But it won’t be the only engine for long as Fiat Chrysler’s 3.0-liter turbo-diesel V6 will roll out later. It’ll work with the 8-speed transmission too. Look for exceptional fuel economy and pulling power once it debuts.

Trailering antics.

Depending on how this truck is equipped it carries a two rating ranging from 4,000 to 7,650 pounds, the latter rivaling the top-end of the segment. Dana 44 solid axles front and rear, coil springs everywhere, and a rear suspension borrowed from the Ram 1500 makes this one robust truck. Payload varies from 1,105 to 1,700 pounds.

Stout clearances.

The four-wheel-drive-only Gladiator is one heck of a stout model. You’ll find 10 inches of ground clearance (11.1 inches in the Rubicon) as well as stellar approach (40.8; 43.4 degrees Rubicon), break-over (18.4; 20.3 degrees Rubicon), and departure (25; 26 degrees Rubicon) angles. Clearly, the Jeep Gladiator has superior off-road credibility than competing models, including the Chevrolet Colorado, Nissan Frontier, Ford Ranger, and GMC Canyon. The Toyota Tacoma TRD Pro may be its strongest competitor.

Jeep: There’s Only One

Along with the Wrangler, the all-new Gladiator represents the best of all things Jeep. It blends iconic styling with modern touches to deliver a truck that won’t be mistaken for anything else. By no means is it perfect — the starting price is much higher than competing models and the top-end pricing blows past $50,000. You also have to pay for certain driver-assist equipment included by its competitors, namely adaptive cruise control. All in all, the Gladiator does what it needs to do to meet pent up demand and make a case for itself in the pickup truck market.

2020 Jeep Gladiator Specifications

Jeep	2020 Gladiator
Segment	Midsize pickup truck
Price Range	$33,545 to $43,545
Destination Charge	$1,495
Standard Engine	3.6-liter, V6
Horsepower	285 @ 6,400
Torque (lb.-ft.)	260 @ 4,400
Transmission	8-speed automatic or 6-speed manual
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,650 to 5,072
Wheelbase (inches)	137.3
Length (inches)	218.0
Width (inches)	73.8
Height (inches)	75.0, 73.1
Headroom (f,r…inches)	42.8, 42.8
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.2, 38.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	55.7, 55.7
Hip room (f,r…inches)	53.9, 55.9
Storage (cubic feet)	81.3
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	4,000 to 7,650
Payload (pounds)	1,105 to 1,700
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	22
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	17/22/19 (automatic); 16/23/19 (manual)
Manufacturing Plant	Toledo, Ohio

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

***

See Also — Jeep Wrangler: There’s Only One

The Incomparable Jeep Cherokee

September 25, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

Jeep’s Cherokee straddles the small and midsize utility vehicle segments.

The 2020 Jeep Cherokee supplies off-road capabilities unmatched by its competitors. It comes with three engine choices, a 9-speed automatic transmission, and multiple trim offerings. Front-wheel drive is standard; one of three four-wheel drive systems are available.

Midsize utility vehicles are a hot commodity, with every manufacturer of note offering one. But few have the off-road chops some people desire and that’s where the Jeep Cherokee rides in.

The Jeep Cherokee is one of five utility vehicles offered by this off-road brand, beginning with the Renegade (subcompact), Compass (compact), the Cherokee, and the Grand Cherokee (midsize). The Jeep Wrangler is the outlier of the five, as it offers robust off-roading features that outdo the others. Two more are in the offing — we should see range-topping Wagoneer and Grand Wagoneer models arrive sometime in 2021.

As for the Cherokee name, it has been around for nearly 50 years. Its first appearance was in a special trim offering based on the big Wagoneer. Later, it became a distinct model name when it launched in 1984, with that model continuing until 2001. That same year Jeep brought out the Liberty, replacing the Cherokee. The Liberty stayed in production until 2012 and was joined for a time by a Dodge Nitro variant.

From Liberty to Cherokee

Happily, at least from a Jeep fan perspective, the Cherokee name was resurrected in 2014. The current-generation model has undergone several changes since and continues for a seventh year.

One important side note: the Grand Cherokee is its own model, introduced in 1992 and currently in its fourth generation. It is also a midsize model, but is slightly larger (and grander) than the standard model. It currently operates as the brand’s flagship model, but that will change once the Wagoneer duo arrive.

While we won’t be discussing the differences between the Cherokee and Grand Cherokee as part of our review, we will say that both models feature unibody construction versus the body-on-frame arrangement utilized by the Wrangler (as well as the new Gladiator pickup truck). The two models have different powertrains as well as differing drivetrain systems. Both offer four-by-four capability through specially modified all-wheel-drive systems.

Jeep Cherokee Highlights

There’s a lot to digest about the Jeep Cherokee. Let us count the ways!

1. Modern styling.

Ever since the new breed of Cherokees launched in 2014, the look has been evocative, if not provocative. Early on, the lighting elements were a far departure from what we’d expect a Jeep to offer, but have since toned down. Front to back, the Cherokee’s visage has a much more crossover vibe than its slightly larger Grand Cherokee sibling.

2. Room for five.

How much space do you need? Well, the Cherokee offers ample space up front, including generous head, shoulder, hip, and legroom. Choose the moonroof and you’ll lose a few inches of headroom, which is something tall drivers should keep in mind. The rear seat fits two comfortably and three in a pinch. However, cargo space is below average, measuring 25.8; cubic feet behind the rear seat and 54.7 cubic feet with the rear seat folded.

3. Three engine choices.

What drives the Cherokee? You have three choices, including a naturally aspirated 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine (180 hp; 171 lb.-ft.), a 3.2-liter V6 (271 hp; 239 lb.-ft.), and a torque-driven 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine (270 hp; 295 lb.-ft.). A 9-speed automatic sends power to the front wheels or all four wheels. Low-end torque is the difference-maker for the second and third engines, the latter perhaps best for off-roading.

4. Enhanced all-wheel drive or four-wheel drive.

The Cherokee’s three four-by-four systems vary, depending on the model at hand. Most models come with Active Drive I, a single-speed four-wheel-drive system. Also available is Active Drive II, a two-speed four-wheel-drive system. Finally, there is Jeep Active Drive Lock, which adds a rear locking differential. All four-by-four models have a Selec-Terrain traction management system, which includes sand/mud, snow, and road modes. The Trailhawk adds an exclusive “rock” mode, which gives it the most robust off-road capabilities.

5. Heading off-road.

So, if you plan to take your four-by-four Cherokee off-road, what can you expect? For starters, ground clearance measures 8.7 inches, matching the Subaru Outback. Water fording is 19 inches or 20 inches in the Trailhawk. When it comes to articulation degrees — (Active Drive I, Active Drive II, and Active Drive Lock) — the approach angle (18.9/21/ 29.9); breakover angle (19.5/21.7/22.9); and departure angle (25/27.3/32.2), the Cherokee outperforms its competitors. This means the Cherokee can go places few crossovers dare follow, especially in Trailhawk guise.

6. It tows too.

Although on paper the Jeep Cherokee is a midsize utility vehicle, several small or compact models are within three to four inches of this model. Thus, its 4,500-pound towing capacity is impressive when lined up against the likes of the Nissan Rogue (1,102 lbs.); Toyota RAV4 (1,500 to 3,500 lbs.); and Honda CR-V (1,183 to 1,388 lbs.). On the other hand, the Jeep Grand Cherokee has a towing capacity ranging from 3,500 to 7,200 pounds, the latter thanks to the available powerful HEMI engine found in some trims.

7. Tech features for the taking.

Jeep offers the Cherokee in Latitude, Latitude Plus, Upland, Altitude, Limited, High Altitude, Trailhawk, Overland, and Trailhawk Elite trims. Standard tech features include a 7-inch touch-screen display, six speakers, one USB port, and Google Android Auto and Apple CarPlay smartphone compatibility. The list of upgrades include an 8.4-inch touch-screen display, WiFi hotspot, a 9-speaker audio system, satellite radio, HD Radio, navigation, and additional USB ports.

8. Advanced driver-assist features are available.

Jeep says the Cherokee comes with 80 plus standard and available safety features. Beginning with the Latitude Plus, Jeep adds blind-spot monitoring, rear cross-traffic alert, and rear park assist. Choose the available Technology Group package and you’ll find such features as lane departure warning with lane keep assist, adaptive cruise control with full stop and go, and parallel and perpendicular park assist.

Auto Trends Recommends

If you’re looking for robust off-road capabilities, the Trailhawk is for you. This trim earns its Jeep mantle and will leave every other similar-sized crossover in the dust. Rock crawling is its strong suit and although you won’t likely follow a Wrangler across the toughest terrain, there are rock outcroppings which are entirely suitable for the crossing.

For many buyers, front-wheel drive is acceptable as they have no intention of taking their Jeep off-road nor do they encounter conditions that warrant all- or four-wheel drive, which is a $1,500 upgrade on the Cherokee. Choose a nicely equipped Altitude, add the Comfort/Convenience Group ($995) and Cold Weather Group ($895) packages, and with available discounts for the taking, your price should come in around $30,000.

2020 Jeep Cherokee Specifications

Jeep	2020 Cherokee
Segment	Midsize SUV
Price Range	$25,045 to $37,390
Destination Charge	$1,495
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, Turbo I4
Horsepower	270 @ 5,250 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	295 @ 3,000-4,500 rpm
Transmission	9-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	3.2-liter, V6
Horsepower	271 @ 6,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	239 @ 4,400 rpm
Transmission	9-speed automatic
Engine No. 3	2.4-liter, I4
Horsepower	180 @ 6,400 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	171 @ 4,600 rpm
Transmission	9-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,590 to 4,260
Wheelbase (inches)	106.48 to 107.1
Length (inches)	182.9 or 183.1
Width (inches)	73.2 or 74.9
Height (inches)	66.2
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.4; 38.5
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.1; 40.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	57.6; 55.1
Hip room (f,r…inches)	53.8; 49.9
Storage (cubic feet)	25.8; 54.7
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	5,050 to 5,500
Towing (pounds)	2,000 to 4,500
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	15.9
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	23/31/26; 20/29/23; 22/31/25
Manufacturing Plant	Belvidere, Illinois

Luxury Unleashed: Ford F-150 Limited

August 20, 2019 by admin 3 Comments

The Ford F-150 Limited is ideal for luxury living.

Ford has a luxury truck and it is called the F-150 Limited. Combining the term “luxury” with “pickup truck” may seem out of character for this segment and it is. But, we’re seeing manufacturers dress their top-end trucks in the finest materials, resulting in a nuanced breed of pickups that rival select premium sedans.

In particular, this means Ford is covering the widest territory yet with its wildly popular pickup truck. Indeed, prices for the base model begin just below $30,000 and push past $70,000 for a fully-loaded Limited. Certainly, we won’t look at the entire model line here as space does not permit. Instead, we’ll concentrate on the Limited.

2019 Ford F-150 Limited Highlights

What’s so distinctive about the F-150 Limited? Let’s number the ways!

No. 1. One cabin, one bed. Ford offers its F-150 in a variety of cabin sizes, wheelbase lengths, and bed sizes. With the Limited, Ford keeps things simple as you receive a SuperCab model with a 5.5-foot bed resting on a 145-inch wheelbase.

The SuperCab is the largest of three cab choices with excellent room for five. You can’t obtain the available 40/20/40 split-fold front bench seat you’ll find in the base and work trucks. Rather, a cavernous console divides the front bucket seats.

No. 2. A high-out turbocharged V6 engine. You’d expect the Limited to come with a powerful engine and it does. What’s surprising, at least to some, is that this trim now shares the same high-out, twin-turbocharged V6 engine motivating the Raptor. This means you have a whopping 450 horsepower and 510 foot-pounds of torque at your disposal, which is the best performance of any engine in this class. Moreover, a 10-speed automatic transmission shuttles power to the wheels. This combination is good for six tons of pulling power and about one ton of payload.

It isn’t as noisy as the Raptor, which toots and bellows under full throttle. We guess that Ford doesn’t want to turn off luxury buyers who care more about cabin trappings than announcing the truck’s performance chops.

No. 3. Two- or four-wheel drive. Only the Raptor offers standard four-wheel drive. With the Limited you have a choice of rear- or four-wheel drive. However, we recommend the latter, simply because all that power should be managed by four wheels, not two.

Besides, with four-wheel drive, you get a two-speed system with mechanical lock for improved wheel control. We know most people will keep the Limited on hard pavement, but its off-road chops most certainly come in handy. You can wash and wax your ride once your adventure concludes.

No. 4. Luxury from Lincoln. Okay, we’re making this one up, but the F-150 sure looks like Lincoln designers took over, especially when reworking the interior. Certainly, the cabin is very much a Ford design with beautiful and luxurious embellishments. Finely crafted leathers. A soft microsuede headliner. Real wood trim. A leather-wrapped dashboard.

Heated and ventilated front seats are expected at this price point, but Ford goes one step further with massaging. We’d be remiss if we ignored the heated steering wheel and power-controlled steering column.

Yes it all there, a comfortable combination that elevates this truck’s luxury quotient. Just maybe you’ll ditch the Benz for a luxurious F-150 with all that utility waiting.

No. 5. No loss for the back seat. Back seats in almost all vehicles pale in comparison to what the driver and passenger get up front. The Limited, though, makes a compelling reason for people to sit in the back — it defines the word “cavernous” accurately.

Three can sit quite comfortably, but if two are present, space simply becomes ridiculously large. The outboard seats are heated, but they’re not ventilated (did Ford miss an opportunity here?), and massaging isn’t available either. The rear seat is a 60/40 split fold-up design in the SuperCrew and includes a fold-down armrest with two cupholders. You’ll also find under-seat storage, which serves as a handy place to stash the stuff you want hiding out of plain sight.

No. 6. Every driver-assist feature available is included. You may have heard about Ford Co-Pilot 360 Technology, which is a package of advanced driver-assist features found on many of its vehicles. It is standard equipment with the Limited and available with the Lariat, King Ranch, Platinum, and Raptor models. Your cost is $1,195, but other upgrades may be required, depending on the trim.

The Limited features the full bundle, which includes active park assist, a reverse sensing system, lane-keeping assist, blind-spot monitoring, and adaptive cruise control with full stop and go. Unheard of equipment in most trucks until recently, Ford appears to be setting the bar for all things safety with the F-150. One of the important elements of this system are the four cameras utilized to give you a clear view of your surroundings. It even comes with a lens washer, which is automatically activated whenever the windshield wipers are turned on.

No. 7. Top tech showcased front and center. Beyond the safety tech, the Limited includes lots of useful features. The main draw might be its 10-speaker B&O Sound System, which includes four mid-woofers and a subwoofer. Its the type of system you expect in a Lincoln, but rarely find in a mainstream model.

Also making a statement is the truck’s 8-inch touchscreen display. It features a command center powered by the brand’s SYNC 3 voice-activated technology. You’ll easily integrate your smartphone the moment you start the truck and have at your disposal Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility. App links, navigation, and a trial Wi-Fi hotspot package are also included. Multiple USB ports and two 110-volt inverters round out the tech features for the Limited.

No. 8. It’s the special touches you notice. Full-size pickup trucks are the bread and butter models from Ford, GM, and Fiat Chrysler. These models make handsome profits and fund many other vehicle lines. Further, they’re available in hundreds of permutations, which can be difficult to track. At least there is a good chance your choice will look unique!

At the Limited level, Ford adds numerous touches small and large to distinguish this trim. These include chrome front tow hooks, LIMITED hood lettering, LED fog lamps and tail lamps, even LED security approach lights in the side mirror. This means the truck illuminates as you approach, which makes for a helpful safety feature. Further, this trim includes dual exhaust with satin-chrome tips, power deployable running boards, a remote tailgate release, a twin-panel moonroof, and illuminated metallic door-sill scuff plates.

There are still a few options to consider, which are accessory items. Notably, you’ll find a tailgate step, box side steps, bed liners, tonneau covers, and a bed divider and extender.

Parting Thoughts

The Ford F-150 Limited is the pickup truck you didn’t know you needed. Or at least expected. It has the performance attributes of the Raptor, the dignity of the Lincoln, and a price point that’s unheard of in the industry. Above all, the Limited takes aim at the buyer who isn’t constrained by cash, enabling Ford to move in where few others compete.

2019 Ford F-150 Limited Specifications

Ford	2019 F-150 Limited
Segment	Full-size pickup truck
Base Sticker Price	$69,375 (including a $1,595 destination charge)
Price as tested (estimated)	$73,145
Engine	3.5-liter, twin-turbo V6 (high output)
Horsepower	450 @ 5,000 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.)	510 @ 3,500 RPMs
Transmission	10-speed automatic automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	NR
Wheelbase (inches)	145.0
Length (inches)	231.9
Width (inches)	79.9
Height (inches)	75.6
Headroom (f,m,r…inches)	40.8, 40.4
Legroom (f,m,r…inches)	43.9, 43.6
Shoulder room (f,m,r…inches)	66.7, 65.9
Hip room (f,m,r…inches)	62.5, 64.7
Storage (cubic feet)	5.5-foot trunk
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	12,000
Payload (pounds)	Up to 2,040
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	19.5
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway)	17/22/19 city/highway/combined
Manufacturing Plant	Dearborn, Michigan or Kansas City, Missouri

See Also — King of all Trucks: Ford F-150 Raptor

Off-Road Prowess: GMC Sierra AT4

July 3, 2019 by admin 3 Comments

Special upgrades including front tow hooks set the AT4 apart from most Sierra models.

GMC is GM’s “professional grade” brand, a tagline which suggests that carpenters, home builders, and landscapers are among its chief buyers. Although all three invest in pickup trucks and SUVs, GMC is much more than that: it is brand prized by families and outdoorsmen as well.

Very recently, GM began seeking to offer some distinction between GMC and Chevrolet, the latter representing the lion’s share of the automaker’s sales, including pickups and utility vehicles. GMC still doesn’t have any models unique to the brand as it typically shares platforms with Chevrolet and to a lesser extent Buick and Cadillac. That said, we’re beginning to see some features exclusive to GMC rollout, including an available six-function “multipro” tailgate — more about that later.

The 2019 GMC Sierra launches this model’s fourth-generation line of pickup trucks. Interestingly, GMC still offers the third-generation model, now renamed the Sierra 1500 Limited. However, it is only available as a double cab truck with a standard box. Further, it comes in standard and SLE trims and is powered exclusively by a 5.3-liter V8 engine mated to a six-speed automatic transmission.

The Sierra crew cab consumes an entire parking space and then some.

Why is GMC still offering the previous-generation truck? To account for the transition from the old to the new model. In particular, it takes time to roll out a new vehicle, especially a full-size pickup truck with many different configurations.

The GMC comes in three distinct cab styles — regular, double and crew. GMC launched the crew cab first, followed by the regular and double cabs. As of this writing, production has finally switched to the new model only. Still, you’ll find the 1500 Limited on dealer lots, perhaps until the end of the calendar year.

Besides the “trick” tailgate, GMC now offers a new AT4 trim. This model is GMC’s equivalent of the Silverado TrailBoss, equipped with standard four-wheel drive, a two-speed transfer case, a two-inch suspension lift, skid plates, and a locking rear differential. GMC says the AT4 line will spread to its other vehicles, supplying the brand with a second distinct sub-brand to market. The other sub-brand is, of course, Denali. Thus, the AT4 line reflects the brand’s off-road prowess, while the Denali line touts its luxury attributes.

Comfortable and supportive front bucket seats garnish the Sierra AT4.

The split-folding rear bench seat folds up and down.

A 2019 Sierra AT4 arrived in June, serving as my test model for one week. The focus of this review is on the AT4, although the following specifications supply an overview of the entire Sierra line.

All 2019 GMC Sierra AT4 models have a standard 5.3-liter V8 engine making 355 horsepower and 383 foot-pounds of torque. Power is routed to the wheels by means of an 8-speed automatic transmission. The AT4 comes with hill descent control, a traction select system and it rides on all-terrain tires. Design elements exclusive to this model include a machined-face, dark-tinted appearance to the wheels.

See Also — GM Diesel Pickup Fast Facts

Other AT4 features include Rancho off-road-tuned monotube shock absorbers, red vertical recovery hooks, and unique black chrome touches, and body-color grille surround. As for the interior, it has its own special design attributes, which is especially evident in the seat layout.

Now about that “trick” tailgate. It is an unusual feature, something you won’t find with any other pickup truck. Indeed, it is evident at first glance that something special is present with the cut-out design.

The way the tailgate works takes a bit getting used to. Like any truck tailgate, it opens and closes conventionally. But unlike other units, this one has an inside panel that supplies all the difference. Here, you’ll find an inner gate which folds up to provide a vertical barrier for longer items.

You can also drop the gate for access to the box floor, which makes it easier to place items in or remove from the box. The tailgate also converts to a full-width step, an inner gate load stop, and to an inner gate work surface. The latter is especially helpful when working on a project, such as a laptop or for assembling fishing gear.

I equate the MultiPro tailgate to a Swiss Army Knife. At first glance, the knife doesn’t seem unusual. Start pulling out the various features and you’ll find a blade, nail file, screwdriver, scissors, key ring, tweezers, and even a toothpick. In the same way, the upgraded GMC tailgate provides features you wouldn’t expect at first glance.

The multipro tailgate is easy to spot, even when not in use.

Pop open the inner tailgate and it is useful as a work surface.

Extended items, such as plywood, are held in place by the vertical stop.

A full-length step bumper is another feature of the multipro tailgate.

When you need to get a bit closer to the bed with the tailgate open.

What is the cost of the tailgate? Well, first of all, it isn’t available with the base, SLE and Elevation trims. And with the SLT and AT4 trims, it is standard equipment. You’ll have to opt for either the double or crew cabs too, as the regular cab is only available in base form. Thus, your starting price for a Sierra when equipped with the Multipro tailgate is about $45,000.

Our AT4 Crew Cab cost $66,445, which included options totaling $12,250. An off-road performance package ($4,940) added the 6.2-liter V8 engine, a 10-speed automatic transmission, along with special wheels and tires. An AT4 Premium Package ($3,100) included a power sliding rear window, navigation, a Bose audio system, wireless charging, and several driver-assist features, including lane change alert and side blind zone alert. The Technology Package ($1,875) added such features as a head-up display, rear camera mirror, and a digital driver’s information center. Other upgrades included such individual or bundled items as a power sunroof ($995), advanced driver-assist features ($745), and red quartz tint coat finish ($595).

Beyond the tailgate, the AT4 is no mere full-size pickup truck. We’ve already alluded to its off-road prowess and that’s something we tested frequently over the course of a week. With its standard four-wheel drive, the Sierra AT4 is ready for the road or terrain ahead. At most times you’ll likely operate in two-wheel drive, but keeping the dial set to “auto” for automatic 4 Hi is ideal wherever road conditions vary. Keep in mind, though, that this choice degrades efficiency and can gradually take it toll on the four-wheel-drive driveline.

The added height of the AT4 gives this truck a compelling edge in off-roading. You’ll enjoy improved approach, breakover, and departure angles, and find this truck ready for the toughest off-road conditions. We weren’t able to put it through the most rigorous paces as we did with the Jeep Wrangler, but we tackled enough tough terrain to know that this Sierra is up to the task.

The cavernous interior offers ample storage space too.

All Sierra models feature a double glove box.

Our only concern (as we have with any full-size truck) is the Sierra’s size — brush and grille guards. A bull bar with a skid plate may be best when conquering rocky terrain. These items are typically available through aftermarket sources. If you want deflectors, fender flares, and off-road lighting, you’ll find GMC has them listed under accessories.

The all-new Sierra in AT4 guise is a formidable entrant among big off-road pickup trucks. Not only is it an option to the Chevrolet Silverado Trailboss, but it should be compared to the Ram Rebel and Ford F-150 Raptor. If you’re needing something a bit smaller, yet with strong off-road capabilities, the GMC Canyon All Terrain is a logical choice.

2019 GMC Sierra

Model Line Specifications

- Seats three to six
- Engine No. 1: 4.3-liter V6 gas
- 285 horsepower @ 5,300 RPM
- 305 foot-pounds of torque @ 3,900 RPM
- 6-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 2: 2.7-liter turbo I4 gas
- 310 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 348 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 RPM
- 8-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 3: 5.3-liter V8 gas
- 355 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 383 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,100 RPM
- 8- or 10-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 4: 6.2-liter V8 gas
- 420 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 460 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,100 RPM
- 10-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 5: 3.0-liter turbo I6 diesel (late availability)
- TBD horsepower @ TBD RPM
- TBD foot-pounds of torque @ TBD RPM
- 10-speed automatic transmission
- Wheelbase (inches): 126.5 (regular); 147.4/5 (double); 147.4/5 or 157.0/1 (crew);
- Length (inches): 210.8 or 229.7 (length); 231.7 (double); 231.7 or 241.2 (crew)
- Width: 81.2 inches
- Height: 75.6 to 78.5 inches
- Passenger volume: NR
- Storage volume: 5-foot, 8-inch or 6-foot, 6-inch or 8-foot box
- Towing capacity: 9,800 to 12,200 pounds
- EPA: 16/23 mpg city/highway (5.3L V8 2WD)
- Fuel Type: Regular or Premium (6.2L) gasoline; diesel for 3.0L
- Fuel tank: 28.3 (regular); 24.0 (double, crew) gallons
- Curb weight: 4,531 to 5,015 pounds
- IIHS safety rating: Good, most categories; Marginal, Small overlap front: passenger-side; Poor, headlights
- Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
- Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
- Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles
- Vehicle assembly: Fort Wayne, Indiana and Silao, Guanajuato MEXICO

Happy trails and other off-road adventures await you.

See Also — GMC Introduces Off-Road Sierra AT4 Line

Notes From Uwharrie:
2019 Jeep Wrangler

June 4, 2019 by admin 6 Comments

The Jeep Wrangler before it got “down and dirty.”

The Jeep Wrangler has a reputation for off-road prowess, but you’d never know how well this utility vehicle performs unless you personally put it to the test. Admittedly, my previous two times with the Wrangler barely touched on its capabilities, although navigating through several ruts offered a tantalizing taste of what it can do.

With a 2019 Jeep Wrangler four-door (Wrangler Unlimited to some) included in my media fleet rotation this past May, I knew I needed to up my game. That meant turning my sights two hours southwestward to the Uwharrie National Forest near Troy, NC.

Uwharrie has eight trails for SUV off-roading with ratings of easy (1), moderate (4), difficult (2), and extremely difficult (1). I immediately ruled out the latter as it isn’t suitable for stock SUVs. I chose one of the difficult trails quite by accident — it was the first one we came upon. I say “we” because my wife, Ruthie, was my sidekick. I had given her a small taste of what off-roading was about a few years back with a Nissan Armada and she wanted more. Sunday afternoon date, here we go!

Notes From Uwharrie National Forest

This isn’t your typical new vehicle review. Instead, you’ll find my notes detailing our Uwharrie adventure. For my most recent reviews of the Wrangler JL, you can find both two- and four-door stories on this site.

1. Badin Lake Recreation Area.

The Uwharrie National Forest covers some 50,000 acres in south-central North Carolina. It is closer to Charlotte than it is to Raleigh and is due south of Asheboro, which is the home of the North Carolina Zoological Park. If you’re traveling from South Carolina, it’s about 60 miles north of the border.

The Badin Lake section is comprised of one hiking trail, 25 horse/hiking/biking trails, and the eight trails reserved exclusively for off-roading. Within the recreation area are campgrounds, horse camps, and shooting ranges.

If you use one of the OHV trails the fee is $5 per day or $30 per year. You can buy passes at the ranger station or through local merchants.

2. Dickey Bell Trail Overview.

The trail of choice for me was the Dickey Bell, a winding route that begins on the Dutch John Road and eventually connects with the Rocky Mountain Loop, which has a moderate rating. Many of Uwharrie’s trails connect, although there are places where the main road crosses, which supplies an option for an early exit.

The Dickey Bell features a wide variety of obstacles and terrain. What’s described as a “technical hill climb” is the most challenging aspect of this trail.

3. Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara.

Fiat Chrysler lent me a Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara for a week of adventuring. This one comes with a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine, which is an upgrade from the standard 3.6-liter V6. By next year, Jeep will offer a turbo-diesel engine. A hybrid is also on the way and rumors of an all-electric Wrangler persists.

Jeep pairs the four-wheel-drive-only Wrangler with an eight-speed automatic transmission. The additional 21.6 inches between the axles was a difference maker for this Jeep while off-roading.

The Jeep marque essentially controls the segment with the Toyota 4Runner its nearest competitor. An all-new Ford Bronco arrives in 2020.

4. Up and Down the Trail.

The Dickey Bell trail starts out easy, then quickly gives way to a handful of humps that should be navigated with care. This is where you’ll get your first taste of axle articulation.

If you’re a relative novice like me, the humps are ideal for gauging the Jeep’s approach (41.8 degrees), breakover (21 degrees), and departure (36.1 degrees) angles. The first two angles roughly split the difference between the S/Sport and Rubicon models, although the two-door has a superior breakover. The Sahara’s ground clearance is exactly 10 inches, compared to 9.7 inches for the standard models and 10.8 inches for the Rubicon.

Beyond the humps, the first outcropping of rocks appears. Depending on where you are on the trail, you can avoid the more challenging rocks by staying either to the extreme left or right. In some areas, guardrails are in place, which may keep your Jeep from sliding down a ravine. They also serve as decent markers in low-light settings. Follow the orange diamonds to ensure you’re always on the right trail.

5. Tougher Than Expected.

Credit the trail folk with rating the Uwharrie accurately. Or at least the Dickey Bell trail. By far, it was the most challenging trails I’ve ever taken. Soon after pushing through what seemed like endless rock croppings, we approached a tight bend in the road. That bend seemed partially carved out by earlier trekkers. It was mostly clay covered and very slippery.

In fact, this was the most hazardous part of the trail we took — while navigating the bend, the Jeep’s right wheels lost grip and slid. Fortunately, the Jeep skidded forward and we pulled out of the bend, crossed a shallow creek, and continued on our way.

Further down the trail, the route split briefly. We observed what was ahead of us and chose the easier route. The reasons for this were simple: 1) I did not own the Jeep, and 2) it came with step rails and I wasn’t about to put expose them to the hazards. Still, the off-off-road section was challenging enough and like much of the trail, we simply crawled forward.

6. Our First Meet Up.

Oddly, we didn’t meet a soul on the trail until we were nearly two-thirds of the way down the path. Apparently, much of the “traffic” started on the other end, because soon after we met one Jeep, other four-wheel-drive vehicles showed up.

I quickly learned the rules of the trail — yield, wherever possible. In this case, everyone yielded to me, but it also gave us a chance to stop, meet people, and discuss what lay ahead. The first guy we met simply pulled his Wrangler up on a hill and stopped. While we navigated forward, he took a video of our movement. Unfortunately, we didn’t ask for a copy.

Moments later, as we moved forward, we met a caravan of Wrangler drivers who encouraged us to make our way forward. Soon thereafter, we met yet another caravan and this time we stopped and turned around. Apparently, there was a big tie-up further down the trail. There was also a precipitous drop and with the encouragement of a young couple behind the wheel of a similar Wrangler, we decided to heed their advice and turn around. The last thing I wanted was this story to turn into a catastrophe narrative!

7. Follow the Leader.

When it comes to off-roading, sometimes you need to follow, not lead. Once we decided not to take on the most rigorous segment of the trail, heading back was the only option. But that decision wasn’t without some consternation. After all, some of the trail already taken was difficult enough. Further, instead of descending as we did on the way to our turnaround spot, most of the trail heading back would do the opposite: ascend.

But I soon learned something important about off-roading: few people do this alone. By this, I mean few people take to the trail without other vehicles present.

Happily, the second group of offroaders was happy to guide us back to the trailhead. Indeed, when the road got tough, the lead Jeep or one of the other followers ahead of us, got out and guided us through the rough patches. Multiple right-center-left turns of the wheels brought us through. We were also advised to avoid the same side trail we took earlier — it was ideal for descending, but not for ascending. Especially in a stock Jeep.

As challenging as the return was, it seemed we made it faster. We knew what was ahead of us, which certainly helped. Again, the most significant part of the trip back was following — we were always behind at least two Jeeps until our safe return to the trailhead.

8. The Jeep Culture.

Once at the trailhead, we drove on to the lot where most off-roaders gather to plan their excursions. We met the first group of off-roaders, who had tightly parked their collection of four Wranglers and were standing away from their vehicles talking. It was the first time off-roading at Uwharrie for one couple, whose seasoned leader guided them through the entire Dickey Trail.

But it wasn’t their last trip either — up next was the 2.1-mile Daniel trail, the only one carrying an “extremely difficult” rating. This group of 20-somethings was up to the challenge and I’m sure they completed their trip even with much difficulty.

You see, the Jeep Culture is such that it mimics the Army Ranger motto — leave no man behind. If you go out together, you’ll finish as a unit. One person’s problem quickly becomes a group effort to fix it, whether by means of personally navigating a tough stretch or winching a comrade from the muck.

Uwharrie: Mission Accomplished

The Jeep Wrangler with the new turbocharged engine proved itself. On the road, the extra torque came in handy for passing. Off-road, the little engine that could never be flagged. It was easy to forget what was under the hood, especially while crawling and the turbo remaining silent for the most part.

The additional space between the wheels gives the four-door Wrangler a “leg up” in some cases, particularly where the breakover is long, but not especially tall. The fuel tank and transfer case skid plates are standard. The Sahara is the only trim with standard side steps. The Rubicon is the lone trim with rock rails. The Sahara also has the largest stock tires — 18-inch Bridgestone Duel A/T tires were present. Some stock Saharas are outfitted with Goodyear Wrangler Adventurer tires.

We admired those trail trekkers who were navigating without their doors and tops. But that wasn’t for us — we kept the soft top on, the doors in place, and cranked the air conditioning. In-cabin comfort was a priority for this 60-something team of off-road mavens, whose mission was accomplished well before twilight.

Yours truly immediately after our Uwharrie adventure concluded.

2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Specifications

Jeep	2019 Wrangler Unlimited
Segment	Midsize Sport Utility Vehicle
Base Sticker Price	$31,445 (plus $1,445 destination fee)
Price as tested	$48,000 (Sahara)
Standard Engine	3.6-liter, V6
Horsepower	285 @ 6,400 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.)	260 @ 4,800 RPMs
Transmission	Six-speed manual or eight-speed automatic
Optional Engine	2.0-liter; turbocharged inline-four
Horsepower	270 @ 5,250 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.)	295 @ 3,000 RPMs
Transmission	Eight-speed automatic
Seating	2+3
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,200 to 4,455
Wheelbase (inches)	118.4
Length (inches)	188.4
Width (inches)	73.8
Height (inches)	73.6
Headroom (f,r — inches)	40.7, 40.2
Legroom (f,r — inches)	41.2, 38.3
Shoulder room (f,r — inches)	55.7, 55.7
Hip room (f,r — inches)	53.9, 56.7
Storage (cubic feet)	31.7, 72.4
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	3,500 pounds
Payload (pounds)	880 to 1,000
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18.5
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway)	17 or 18/23 (V6); 22/24 (2.0L turbo)
Manufacturing Plant	Toledo, Ohio

See Also — Highlights of the 2018 Jeep Wrangler

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