V8 engine

The History of the Toyota Sequoia

December 4, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

The 2020 Toyota Sequoia TRD Pro in Army Green.

The Toyota Sequoia is a full-size SUV, based on the platform underpinning the Toyota Tundra pickup truck. This SUV competes in a narrow segment, one dominated by the Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Ford Expedition and represented in later years by the Nissan Armada.

Toyota released the Sequoia in 2001. That first-generation model was built for seven years, then replaced it with the second-generation Sequoia for 2008. That model remains in production until this day, an uncharacteristically long time for a manufacturer to stick with the same generation.

First-Generation Sequoia

Upon its debut, the 2001 Sequoia offered a 4.7-liter V8 engine paired with a four-speed automatic transmission. It is rated at 240 horsepower and 315 pound-feet of torque. Its fuel economy is abysmal, making just 12 mpg in the city, 16 mpg on the highway, for a combined 14 mpg. At least it runs on regular gasoline.

As always, the Sequoia offers standard rear-wheel drive and available four-wheel drive. Its original towing capacity is 6,500 pounds. Its 11-inch clearance beats the competition. Optional stability control and side-curtain airbags are two other features of note. The Sequoia seats eight, while its domestic competitors seat as many as nine.

A Refreshed Sequoia

In 2005, Toyota refreshed the Sequoia by refreshing the front fascia and grille, updating the taillamps, and rolling out new packages. Other new features included push-button engagement for the four-wheel-drive system and an optional navigation system.

Performance improved that year too as the V8 engine makes 282 horsepower and 325 pound-feet of torque. A five-speed automatic replaced the previous four-speed. The fuel economy also improved with the 2005 Sequoia rated as high as 14/17/15 mpg city/highway/combined.

Second-Generation Sequoia

With the second-generation Sequoia, Toyota took another page out of the domestic challenger’s playbook by replacing the original model within the usual 6-7 year timeframe. As before, the Sequoia is based on the Tundra’s latest platform. The 2008 Sequoia gained four inches between the wheels although its overall length is extended by just over one inch.

The big news was the addition of a second V8 engine, this one displacing 5.7 liters and making 381 horsepower and 401 pound-feet of torque. This one works with a six-speed automatic transmission and makes 14/19/15 mpg city/highway/combined.

Among the improvements rolled out were a rear independent suspension and a locking differential on four-wheel-drive models. Other improvements and options included navigation, a rearview camera, a rear entertainment system, Bluetooth, upgraded audio systems, and laser cruise control. The towing capacity also rose to as high as 7,400 pounds.

Changes down through the years included a new 4,6-liter base engine paired to a six-speed automatic transmission beginning in 2010. In 2012, blind-spot monitoring became optional on the top-trim model. Beginning in 2013, the Sequoia offered just one engine, choosing to keep the larger of the two V8s.

A Refreshed Sequoia, Take Two

Instead of replacing the second-generation Sequoia, which had already lasted a full decade, Toyota refreshed the model beginning in 2018. Among the new features were standard LED headlights, daytime running lights, and fog lights. Expanded trim levels and new safety features such as automatic emergency braking rolled out.

For 2020, the Toyota Sequoia benefits from additional changes, including expanded driver-assist features, a new TRD Pro trim, and Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility.

The Future

We doubt Toyota will roll out a new Sequoia. Sales are quite small, averaging 12,000 to 13,000 units annually. That’s less than half the sales the Sequoia commanded when the latest model rolled out and a far cry from the peak 70,817 units sold in 2002. We expect the Sequoia to have at least a few more years left before it rides off into the sunset.

2020 Toyota Sequoia Specifications

Toyota	2020 Sequoia
Segment	Fullsize SUV
Price Range	$49,905 to $65,945
Destination Charge	$1,395
Standard Engine	5.7-liter, V8
Horsepower	381 @ 5,600 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	401 @ 3,600 rpm
Transmission	6-speed automatic
Seating	8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,730 to 6,000
Wheelbase (inches)	122.0
Length (inches)	205.1
Width (inches)	79.9
Height (inches)	77.0
Headroom (f,r…inches)	34.8, 34.9, 34.5
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.5, 40.9, 35.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	66.4, 65.6, 65.7
Hip room (f,r…inches)	62.5, 59.9, 50.4
Storage (cubic feet)	18.9, 66.6, 120.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	7,100 to 7,300
Towing (pounds)	7,000 to 7,400
Payload (pounds)	1,300 to 1,405
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	26.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	13/18/15 (2WD) 13/17/14 (4WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Princeton, Indiana

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Iconic SUV: 2017 Toyota Land Cruiser

Photo copyright Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

7 Facts About the 2020 Nissan Armada

November 12, 2019 by admin 1 Comment

It can be easy to overlook the Nissan Armada, especially if you’re shopping for a full-size SUV from Chevrolet, Ford or GMC. Like the Toyota Sequoia, the Nissan Armada is another choice that’s worth your consideration. The Armada and its competitors are truck-based utility vehicles, which means that payload and towing are among its strong suits.

The 2020 Armada offers a traditional look with an upscale vibe.

Here are the important facts about the 2020 Nissan Armada:

1. Powerful engine.

Motivating this big Nissan is a 5.6-liter V8 engine. This “Endurance” powerplant makes 390 horsepower and 394 pound-feet of torque. It also powers the Nissan Titan pickup truck. A 7-speed automatic transmission routes power to the rear wheels or all four wheels with models equipped with four-wheel drive.

2. Noteworthy payload and towing.

Big SUVs are prizes for both their superior payload and towing capacities. Regarding payload, this model is rated up to 1,743 pounds. As for towing, it has a pull rating of up to 8,500 pounds, which easily bests the Sequoia’s 7,400-pound limit.

3. As thirsty as they come.

If there is a downside to the 2020 Armada, then that would be its fuel economy. This SUV makes 13 mpg in the city and 18 mpg on the highway for a combined 15 mpg. Choose the two-wheel drive and your numbers are 1 mpg better. A similarly equipped Chevrolet Tahoe earns 17 mpg, therefore the differences are small. For that matter, all models in this segment average around 15-16 mpg.

4. Full-size interior.

If you need a big interior, the Armada shines. This SUV seats seven or eight, with ample room in the first two rows. However, if you need more legroom in the third row, the Nissan Pathfinder offers slightly more space.

5. Not quite luxury, but almost.

Credit Nissan with dressing the Armada to compete. Only the base SV trim has cloth seats as every other Armada has leather-wrapped seats. Lots of soft-touch materials, imitation wood, and chrome accents abound, which give this SUV a cut-above look. In Platinum trim, the Armada includes cushiony leather inserts on the doors. Opt for the second-row captain’s chairs as they’re almost as comfortable as the front seats. They also come heated with the Platinum trim.

6. Generous tech features.

Nissan equips the 2020 Armada with an 8-inch touch-screen display, navigation, and a 13-speaker Bose audio system. That’s an impressive package for a mainstream SUV. Nissan includes satellite radio, HD Radio, Bluetooth, and four USB ports. You’ll even find a CD player! Make your way up the trim range and you’ll find an additional USB port and a three-zone entertainment system with dual 8-inch monitors to keep your second- and third-row passengers entertained.

7. Safety features galore.

Manufacturers understand that consumers want advanced safety tech. Nissan responds by including forward collision warning, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. Lane intervention, blind-spot warning and intervention, and lane departure warning are also included. Automatic emergency braking is available.

Nissan Armada Parting Thoughts

Nissan offers the 2020 Armada in SV, SL, Platinum and Platinum Reserve trims. It is a well-equipped vehicle for the money. Even the base trim offers a decent starting point which means that a four-wheel-drive Armada can be had for about $50,000. Compare this model to the Chevrolet Tahoe, Ford Expedition, and the GMC Yukon.

2020 Nissan Armada Specifications

Nissan	2020 Armada
Segment	Large SUV
Price Range	From $$47,100 to $68,030
Destination Charge	$1,395
Standard Engine	5.6-liter, V8
Horsepower	390 hp @ 5,800 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	394 lb.-ft. @ 4,000 rpm
Transmission	7-speed automatic
Seating	7 or 8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,577 to 5,958
Wheelbase (inches)	121.1
Length (inches)	208.9
Width (inches)	79.9
Height (inches)	75.8
Headroom (f,r…inches)	40.9, 40.0, 36.4
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.9, 41.0, 28.4
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	63.8, 63.4, 60.5
Hip room (f,r…inches)	59.2, 58.4, 48.8
Storage (cubic feet)	16.5, 49.9, 95.4
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	7,300 to 7,500
Towing (pounds)	8,500
Payload (pounds)	1,542 to 1,723
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	26.0
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	14/19/16 (2WD); 13/18/15 (4WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Kyushu, Japan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Nissan Armada Reprise, Platinum Style

Photo copyright Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

We Bid the Fourth-Generation Cadillac Escalade a Fond Farewell

October 9, 2019 by admin 4 Comments

The Sport Edition is available on all but the base trim. Features include a gloss black front grille and exterior trim; 22-inch 12-spoke alloy wheels, and Midnight Silver paint.

The Cadillac Escalade has always represented excess with its imposing presence, oversized grille, and massive amounts of bling. It has evolved through four generations and remains the best seller in its class.

The all-new fifth-generation and 2021 Cadillac Escalade will arrive sometime next year. And if the spy shots are any indication, it’ll feature a dramatically restyled front end. We’ve also heard that additional autonomous features and perhaps a rejigged powertrain lineup are in the offing. These changes should help the big Cadillac stay ahead of the Mercedes-Benz GLS and the Lincoln Navigator in their collective quest for full-size luxury SUV shoppers.

2020 Cadillac Escalade

Now in its sixth and final year, the fourth-generation 2020 Cadillac Escalade might be easy to overlook, especially with a new model soon to follow. But we know some customers simply will not wait, which is why we’ll examine the model at hand. The following are the Escalade’s highlights:

1. Standard and stretch models.

Cadillac offers the Escalade in two configurations: the standard model rides on a 116-inch wheelbase, while the stretched ESV version sits on a 130-inch wheelbase. The ESV adds significantly more third-row legroom and overall cargo space. It is our recommended model for anyone needing to carry more than five passengers and their trappings.

2. One powertrain combination.

The Escalade’s 6.2-liter V8 engine is a familiar one, utilized in various capacities across the GM network, including in the Chevrolet Corvette and Camaro, and the GMC Yukon XL Denali. With an output of 420 horsepower and 460 pound-feet of torque, this burly engine gets it done. Cadillac pairs the V8 with a 10-speed automatic transmission. Fuel economy, however, is not one of its strong suits as it makes an EPA-estimated 14 mpg in the city, 23 mpg on the highway for a combined 17 mpg. Four-wheel drive versions are rated 14/21/17 mpg.

3. Four Cadillac Escalade trims for your consideration.

Cadillac offers the 2020 Escalade in four trims: Escalade, Luxury, Premium Luxury, and Platinum. You’ll pay from $76,490 for the base model with the Escalade ESV starting at $79,490. Key standard features include magnetic ride control, LED exterior lighting, a hands-free power liftgate, keyless entry with push-button start, a power-controlled tilt-and-telescopic steering column, a heated and leather-wrapped steering wheel, three-zone climate control, heated and cooled front seats, heated second-row bucket seats, and a 12.3-inch cluster display.

4. Ample tech and safety features.

The Escalade comes with an 8-inch touch-screen display, navigation, and a 16-speaker Bose audio system. Moreover, Cadillac includes Android Auto and Apple CarPlay smartphone compatibility, a Wi-Fi hotspot, five USB ports, and wireless charging. Automatic parking assist, front and rear parking assist, and a surround-view camera system are included.

5. Trim-level upgrades make a difference.

Although already well equipped, there are numerous upgrades available that improve upon the base model. Depending on the trim, you’ll find a unique grille design, a leather-wrapped instrument panel, semi-aniline leather seating surfaces, ash wood trim, an 18-way power driver’s seat with massage, a front console compartment with cooler, and a microfiber suede headliner. Cadillac adds safety features too, including forward collision alert, lane departure warning, lane change alert with side blind zone alert, and automatic emergency braking.

Cadillac Utility Vehicles

The Escalade sits at the top of a now four-model utility vehicle assembly. Further, it is followed by three crossovers — the XT6, XT5, and the XT4. With two Escalades to choose from, Cadillac shoppers have much to consider when shopping for a high-profile people mover.

2020 Cadillac Escalade Specifications

Cadillac	2020 Escalade
Segment	Full-size luxury SUV
Price Range	From $76,000
Destination Charge	$1,295
Standard Engine	6.2-liter, V8
Horsepower	420 @ 5,600
Torque (lb.-ft.)	460 @ 4,100
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,578 to 6,088
Wheelbase (inches)	116.0, 130.0
Length (inches)	203.9, 224.3
Width (inches)	80.5
Height (inches)	74.0, 74.4
Headroom (f,r…inches)	42.8, 38.7, 38.1; 42.8, 39.1, 38.5 (ESV)
Legroom (f,r…inches)	45.3, 39.0, 24.8; 45.3, 39.7, 34.5 (ESV)
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	64.9, 64.4, 62.6
Hip room (f,r…inches)	60.9, 60.2, 49.3
Storage (cubic feet)	15.2, 51.6, 94.2; 39.3, 76.7, 120.9 (ESV)
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	7,900 to 8,300
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	26 to 31
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	14/23/17 (2WD); 14/21/17 (4WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Arlington, Texas

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — The History of the Cadillac XLR

Photo copyright Cadillac division, GM Company.

Mid-Engine Marvel: C8 Corvette Debuts

July 19, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

The all-new Corvette on stage in California Thursday night.

Fifty years after NASA launched its first moonshot, GM follows with one of its own. An all-new Chevrolet Corvette was unveiled last night, the first mid-engine version of this super Chevy. An old military aircraft hangar in Tustin, California, served as the venue for the eighth-generation (C8) Corvette’s debut, with NASA astronauts, company workers and officials, and media in attendance.

New Ground for a Standard Bearer

The 2020 Chevrolet Corvette not only breaks new ground, but it underscores GM’s investment in cutting-edge technologies, including those that will help the company transition to autonomous vehicles. Not surprisingly, the new Corvette keeps one important tradition alive: it will once again be powered by a naturally aspirated 6.2-liter V8 engine, a rarity in a segment where boosting with superchargers and turbochargers represents the standard.

The engine, though, is new (dubbed LS2) and designed specifically for the Corvette. With the available Z51 package, it has an output of 495 horsepower and 470 foot-pounds of torque, and works with a Tremec-supplied 8-speed dual-clutch transmission. This is the first time in decades a Corvette debuts without a manual transmission. We do not know whether one will be offered in the future.

How fast will the Corvette Stingray go? GM says it has an estimated 0-60 mph time of under 3 seconds, placing it in lofty company. Models such as the Porsche 911 GT3 RS, Ferrari F12tdf, and even the current Chevrolet Corvette Z06 all slip just under the 3-second threshold. Remember, this speed number applies to the base model — GM made no mention of the other models which are certain to follow.

Key aspects of this model include large side air intakes for engine cooling and aerodynamic performance. You’ll also note the door, hood and hatch releases are hidden.

C8 Corvette Dissection

GM’s hour-long news conference followed a half-hour primer of all things Corvette. Much information about the C8 Corvette was shared, although a few things were not mentioned. Among the highlights are the following:

1. Price and ordering details. GM threw open the order books for the 2020 Corvette, allowing shoppers to “request a reserve” of the new model. Production begins late this year at the company’s Bowling Green, Kentucky, manufacturing plant, with the first deliveries taking place in early 2020. Although pricing details weren’t delineated, the automaker stunned everyone by mentioning the starting price will begin under $60,000. That price point will play a big role in keeping the Corvette attainable for enthusiasts.

2. Slightly larger and heavier than the outgoing model. GM employs many weight-saving measures with the all-new Corvette, including greater use of aluminum, carbon fiber, composite materials, fiberglass, and steel. However, the C8 gains a half-inch between the wheels and is nearly 5.5 inches longer overall. It is slightly heavier too, weighing 3,366 pounds to the current 3,298 pounds of the C7. The cabin is a bit larger too with an extra inch of seat play possible.

3. Rear-wheel drive only. Rumors that the new Corvette would feature all-wheel drive, at least as an option, apparently was just that…a rumor. Power is routed to the rear wheels in the traditional Corvette way. But the debut involved the Corvette Stingray only with no mention of other models certain to follow. A twin-turbo V8 has long been touted as a possible option, likely to power a future ZR1 model. We also know that some type of electrified variant is in the works. If a hybrid Corvette does appear, there’s always a possibility some power could be routed to the front wheels, making it an all-wheel-drive model. One more point: for the first time the Corvette will be manufactured with available right-hand drive, expanding the Corvette’s range to such countries as Japan and the United Kingdom.

Take note of the placement of the quad-tip exhaust pipes.

4. A state-of-the-art suspension system. A sports car is nothing without cutting-edge steering and handling. The 2020 Corvette will showcase several improvements, including coil-over dampers, an upgraded electric steering system, and electric-powered brakes. An important feature is an automatic suspension lift for the front end — this system raises the car’s front end by two inches, helping the Corvette avoid pavement scraping. Importantly, the system can be programmed to store as many as 1,000 locations tracked by GPS. This means if you’re accessing a steep driveway known for scraping the front end, the car will automatically lift as you make your approach thanks to your pre-set.

5. An all-new interior. We’ve seen Corvette interiors improve over the years. Early on, Corvette cabins were relatively disappointing, not rising to the level of a premium sports car. For 2020, Chevrolet promises to deliver improvements, including real metal inlays, cut-and-sewn leather, steel speaker grilles, and available carbon-fiber trim. Customers will have a choice of six interior color themes (along with a dozen exterior colors). A long row of buttons on the center console will control most interior functions. Three types of seat choices, digital displays, and a 14-speaker Bose audio system are among this model’s features.

6. Stellar storage space at the ready. With the engine sitting in the middle, much interior space is now free. Indeed, the cockpit is placed 16.5 inches forward over the C7 Corvette. In front and again the back, there is a pair of trunks, offering a total of 12.6 cubic feet of storage space. GM says the C8 Corvette can hold two sets of golf clubs or several pieces of luggage.

Multiple color choices, two stitching options, and three available seat designs
accompany the all-new Corvette Stingray.

The Future is Here

Zora Arkus-Duntov, known as the “father of the Corvette,” long had a mid-engine Corvette in mind. Indeed, several prototypes were built, but Arkus-Duntov never saw a production version. He died in 1996.

We’ve now gotten our first glimpse of the new Corvette, one that takes this iconic sports car in a fresh direction, even as demand for such models falls. The C8 Corvette represents GM’s moonshot, what the automaker hopes mirror the “right stuff” that propelled NASA to lunar greatness.

See Also — So Long, Farewell to the C7 Corvette

Photos copyright GM Corp. Special thanks to Automotive News, which supplied inspiration for many of the details outlined herein.

So Long, Farewell to the C7 Corvette

July 18, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

The Corvette Grand Sport is the second of four trims for this sports car model.

America’s love affair with the Corvette began in 1953 and continues today. It is this country’s quintessential sports car, something neither the Ford GT nor the Dodge Viper can rightfully claim. Indeed, aside from skipping the 1983 model year, the Chevrolet Corvette spans seven generations, with the eighth-generation model set to debut.

Fittingly, a 2019 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport coupe found its way to me, then left on the eve of the C8’s unveiling. In between, I reveled in all things Corvette, by thoroughly enjoying the model at hand while eagerly anticipating what’s on the horizon.

The Last Hurrah: 2019 Corvette Line

So, exactly what is a Corvette? Today, it represents a line of sports cars with each model (or trim) appended with a unique name. Every model of this front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, two-seat sports car has a 6.2-liter V8 engine. The engine is either naturally aspirated or supercharged, depending on the trim. Customers have a choice of 7-speed manual or 8-speed automatic transmissions.

For 2019, you’ll find the standard Corvette Stingray ($55,900), followed by the Corvette Grand Sport ($65,900), Corvette Z06 ($80,900), and the pace-setting Corvette ZR1 ($123,000). Add $1,095 for the destination charge.

If you prefer a convertible, your base price rises by $4,500 across the model line. Lastly, the ZR1 incurs a $2,100 gas guzzler tax, the only Corvette model so punished. Then again, with 755 horsepower at the ready, the tax is a trifle inconvenience to deep-pocket individuals.

Corvette shoppers have a choice of coupe or convertible styles.

Corvette Grand Sport Style

What’s so special about the Corvette Grand Sport? Well, as Chevrolet would tell it, this model has Corvette Racing DNA. Corvette Racing, which launched in 1999, represents the on-track performance aspirations of this sports car thanks to Pratt & Miller Engineering, which builds Corvette race cars and operates the program for Chevy Racing.

Notably, Corvette Racing has garnered more than 100 first-place finishes down through the years and is a regular participant in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the IMSA season, the latter known as the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.

Inspired by Corvette Racing, the Grand Sport pulls in several special features, including an aerodynamics package, performance suspension components ported from the Z06, and Michelin Pilot Super Sport performance tires. The naturally aspirated V8 engine benefits from a few tweaks too, which pushes it to 460 horsepower and 465 pound-feet of torque (compared to 455 h.p. and 460 lbs.-ft. in the Stingray).

Beyond the aero kit upgrades, the Grand Sport has model exclusive front fender inserts, a Z06-style grille, and wider rear fenders. Inside, the Grand Sport has lightweight and supportive GT bucket seats. For $1,995, Corvette fans may upgrade to a set of Competition Sport bucket seats, which are ideal for performance driving. Specifically, these seats offer enhanced fit and bolstering for high g-cornering.

Leather seats are the standard, although various upgrades bring in perforated Napa leather, including some with sueded microfiber inserts. Both seats offer 8-way power control and, to my surprise, supply enough room to maneuver to make it possible to enhance comfort — the lumbar controls are most certainly welcome. Also, a tall driver can sit inside without compromise and that’s not something every sports car offers. Yes, the power-controlled steering column helps here.

The Grand Sport has 19-inch wheels in the front and 20-inch wheels in the back.
Red brake calipers are available.

Let’s Go Racing!

I’ve been asked whether I take models such as the Corvette to the track. The answer is a resounding no. My only allowable track time is under the auspices of the manufacturer and that happened only once: at Rockingham Speedway with the 2014 Lexus IS sedan.

Let’s just say I’ve gone faster on the street than I have on the track, including in a few non-performance models. Even so, I’m much more cautious about my speed after getting ticketed when driving the Charger Hellcat last summer. Why haven’t you heard about this before? I have my reasons!

Within the confines of the law, there are a few things you can do with this Corvette that aren’t likely to raise the hackles of law enforcement personnel. Tackling a freeway ramp is one such pastime, including the twisty on-ramp to Route 1 near my home. When the coast is clear, it offers an ideal test of this model’s 0-60 mph time and supplies a taste of its steering and handling capabilities. Under full throttle the Corvette sighs and booms, its quad exhaust system drawing attention.

A driver-centric cockpit places all controls within easy reach of the driver.

A head-up display provides a host of driver information.

The Vette’s low-to-the-ground placement, wide stance, and big tires (285/30ZR19 (front) and 335/25ZR20 (rear), combine to provide excellent connectivity to the pavement. It’s stupid easy, actually: all you have to do is apply pressure to the pedal and a slight touch to the steering wheel — the Corvette makes a novice driver seem like a professional.

I’ve driven this generation Corvette with both the seven-speed manual and the eight-speed automatic. My test model had the automatic which does, of course, remove an important element from the driving experience. Oddly, though, I would have preferred just six forward gears with the manual — the seventh seems unnecessary, an arrangement the Porsche 911 uses too. Sadly, this may be the last Corvette with an available manual.

One thoroughly nifty tech feature is the available performance data and video recorder. This system records video and real-time performance data for playback and analysis. You can even share the results. The way this works is through a windshield-mounted HD camera which captures everything for replay on the color touch screen or saved to an SD memory card.

When operating the Corvette in track mode, it records video, audio and synchronized performance data, including your speed, g force, track maps, lap times, and start/finish line. The Sport mode simplifies the data, including speed and g force information. The Touring mode simply records your scenic drives.

There is also a performance mode, which may be the most useful of all: it records your 0-60 mph, quarter-mile and elapsed time as well as your 0-100 and 100-0 runs. Finally, owners should be pleased with the valet mode as it effectively spies (records) what others are doing with your car when not in your hands.

When not lapping or taking in the many performance attributes of the Corvette, it performs as a nice cruiser. Yes, it can serve as your daily driver — it is that comfortable and in some ways it is economical for a V8. Thanks to cylinder deactivation technology, the Corvette shuts down half its cylinders, operating as a V4 during those times. The changeover is apparent right on the instrument panel, but it can also be felt while driving. Switch on cruise control while on your journey and operate in economy mode and you’ll soon average about 20 mpg. That’s better than your fuel-gulping pickup truck and nearly equals some turbocharged six-cylinder models.

Lightweight seat frames provide optimum support.

Parting Thoughts: C7 Corvette

Three different C7 Corvettes later and I’m still quite pleased with this model. The Corvette’s look, feel, and performance are top-notch. It isn’t perfect — the removable targa roof is heavy and the interior doesn’t rise to world-class standards (but at least it is a major improvement over previous models). What this one does is place a handsome capstone on the model range.

To appeal to a new generation of consumers, the Corvette will go through its most important transformation when the C8 model debuts and goes on sale later this year. I had thought that Chevrolet might build both models, but the end is nigh for the C7 and the next-generation model will carry the banner for many years ahead.

If you’re shopping for a Corvette, the standard Stingray is a logical place to start. The other two models above the Grand Sport supply outstanding performance, with the ZR1 representing one of the fastest production vehicles you can buy.

2019 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport

Sticker price from $66,995
Price as tested: from $79,530
Seats 2 occupants
6.2-liter 16-valve V-8 gasoline engine
460 horsepower @ 6,000 rpm
465 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,600 rpm
4.06 inches bore by 3.62 inches stroke
Engine compression ratio: 11.5-to-1
7-speed manual or 8-speed automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 106.7 inches
Length: 176.9 inches
Width: 73.9 inches
Height: 48.8 inches
Passenger volume: 52 cubic feet
Storage volume: 15 cubic feet
Towing capacity: NR
EPA: 15/16 mpg city, 25 mpg highway
Premium grade gasoline recommended
Fuel tank: 18.5 gallons
Curb weight: From 3,298 pounds
IIHS safety rating: NR
Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
Powertrain warranty: 5 years/100,000 miles
Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles
Vehicle assembly: Bowling Green, Kentucky

Centered quad exhaust tips supply the Corvette with a distinct look.

See Also — Book Review — Legendary Corvettes

Off-Road Prowess: GMC Sierra AT4

July 3, 2019 by admin 3 Comments

Special upgrades including front tow hooks set the AT4 apart from most Sierra models.

GMC is GM’s “professional grade” brand, a tagline which suggests that carpenters, home builders, and landscapers are among its chief buyers. Although all three invest in pickup trucks and SUVs, GMC is much more than that: it is brand prized by families and outdoorsmen as well.

Very recently, GM began seeking to offer some distinction between GMC and Chevrolet, the latter representing the lion’s share of the automaker’s sales, including pickups and utility vehicles. GMC still doesn’t have any models unique to the brand as it typically shares platforms with Chevrolet and to a lesser extent Buick and Cadillac. That said, we’re beginning to see some features exclusive to GMC rollout, including an available six-function “multipro” tailgate — more about that later.

The 2019 GMC Sierra launches this model’s fourth-generation line of pickup trucks. Interestingly, GMC still offers the third-generation model, now renamed the Sierra 1500 Limited. However, it is only available as a double cab truck with a standard box. Further, it comes in standard and SLE trims and is powered exclusively by a 5.3-liter V8 engine mated to a six-speed automatic transmission.

The Sierra crew cab consumes an entire parking space and then some.

Why is GMC still offering the previous-generation truck? To account for the transition from the old to the new model. In particular, it takes time to roll out a new vehicle, especially a full-size pickup truck with many different configurations.

The GMC comes in three distinct cab styles — regular, double and crew. GMC launched the crew cab first, followed by the regular and double cabs. As of this writing, production has finally switched to the new model only. Still, you’ll find the 1500 Limited on dealer lots, perhaps until the end of the calendar year.

Besides the “trick” tailgate, GMC now offers a new AT4 trim. This model is GMC’s equivalent of the Silverado TrailBoss, equipped with standard four-wheel drive, a two-speed transfer case, a two-inch suspension lift, skid plates, and a locking rear differential. GMC says the AT4 line will spread to its other vehicles, supplying the brand with a second distinct sub-brand to market. The other sub-brand is, of course, Denali. Thus, the AT4 line reflects the brand’s off-road prowess, while the Denali line touts its luxury attributes.

Comfortable and supportive front bucket seats garnish the Sierra AT4.

The split-folding rear bench seat folds up and down.

A 2019 Sierra AT4 arrived in June, serving as my test model for one week. The focus of this review is on the AT4, although the following specifications supply an overview of the entire Sierra line.

All 2019 GMC Sierra AT4 models have a standard 5.3-liter V8 engine making 355 horsepower and 383 foot-pounds of torque. Power is routed to the wheels by means of an 8-speed automatic transmission. The AT4 comes with hill descent control, a traction select system and it rides on all-terrain tires. Design elements exclusive to this model include a machined-face, dark-tinted appearance to the wheels.

See Also — GM Diesel Pickup Fast Facts

Other AT4 features include Rancho off-road-tuned monotube shock absorbers, red vertical recovery hooks, and unique black chrome touches, and body-color grille surround. As for the interior, it has its own special design attributes, which is especially evident in the seat layout.

Now about that “trick” tailgate. It is an unusual feature, something you won’t find with any other pickup truck. Indeed, it is evident at first glance that something special is present with the cut-out design.

The way the tailgate works takes a bit getting used to. Like any truck tailgate, it opens and closes conventionally. But unlike other units, this one has an inside panel that supplies all the difference. Here, you’ll find an inner gate which folds up to provide a vertical barrier for longer items.

You can also drop the gate for access to the box floor, which makes it easier to place items in or remove from the box. The tailgate also converts to a full-width step, an inner gate load stop, and to an inner gate work surface. The latter is especially helpful when working on a project, such as a laptop or for assembling fishing gear.

I equate the MultiPro tailgate to a Swiss Army Knife. At first glance, the knife doesn’t seem unusual. Start pulling out the various features and you’ll find a blade, nail file, screwdriver, scissors, key ring, tweezers, and even a toothpick. In the same way, the upgraded GMC tailgate provides features you wouldn’t expect at first glance.

The multipro tailgate is easy to spot, even when not in use.

Pop open the inner tailgate and it is useful as a work surface.

Extended items, such as plywood, are held in place by the vertical stop.

A full-length step bumper is another feature of the multipro tailgate.

When you need to get a bit closer to the bed with the tailgate open.

What is the cost of the tailgate? Well, first of all, it isn’t available with the base, SLE and Elevation trims. And with the SLT and AT4 trims, it is standard equipment. You’ll have to opt for either the double or crew cabs too, as the regular cab is only available in base form. Thus, your starting price for a Sierra when equipped with the Multipro tailgate is about $45,000.

Our AT4 Crew Cab cost $66,445, which included options totaling $12,250. An off-road performance package ($4,940) added the 6.2-liter V8 engine, a 10-speed automatic transmission, along with special wheels and tires. An AT4 Premium Package ($3,100) included a power sliding rear window, navigation, a Bose audio system, wireless charging, and several driver-assist features, including lane change alert and side blind zone alert. The Technology Package ($1,875) added such features as a head-up display, rear camera mirror, and a digital driver’s information center. Other upgrades included such individual or bundled items as a power sunroof ($995), advanced driver-assist features ($745), and red quartz tint coat finish ($595).

Beyond the tailgate, the AT4 is no mere full-size pickup truck. We’ve already alluded to its off-road prowess and that’s something we tested frequently over the course of a week. With its standard four-wheel drive, the Sierra AT4 is ready for the road or terrain ahead. At most times you’ll likely operate in two-wheel drive, but keeping the dial set to “auto” for automatic 4 Hi is ideal wherever road conditions vary. Keep in mind, though, that this choice degrades efficiency and can gradually take it toll on the four-wheel-drive driveline.

The added height of the AT4 gives this truck a compelling edge in off-roading. You’ll enjoy improved approach, breakover, and departure angles, and find this truck ready for the toughest off-road conditions. We weren’t able to put it through the most rigorous paces as we did with the Jeep Wrangler, but we tackled enough tough terrain to know that this Sierra is up to the task.

The cavernous interior offers ample storage space too.

All Sierra models feature a double glove box.

Our only concern (as we have with any full-size truck) is the Sierra’s size — brush and grille guards. A bull bar with a skid plate may be best when conquering rocky terrain. These items are typically available through aftermarket sources. If you want deflectors, fender flares, and off-road lighting, you’ll find GMC has them listed under accessories.

The all-new Sierra in AT4 guise is a formidable entrant among big off-road pickup trucks. Not only is it an option to the Chevrolet Silverado Trailboss, but it should be compared to the Ram Rebel and Ford F-150 Raptor. If you’re needing something a bit smaller, yet with strong off-road capabilities, the GMC Canyon All Terrain is a logical choice.

2019 GMC Sierra

Model Line Specifications

- Seats three to six
- Engine No. 1: 4.3-liter V6 gas
- 285 horsepower @ 5,300 RPM
- 305 foot-pounds of torque @ 3,900 RPM
- 6-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 2: 2.7-liter turbo I4 gas
- 310 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 348 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 RPM
- 8-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 3: 5.3-liter V8 gas
- 355 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 383 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,100 RPM
- 8- or 10-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 4: 6.2-liter V8 gas
- 420 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 460 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,100 RPM
- 10-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 5: 3.0-liter turbo I6 diesel (late availability)
- TBD horsepower @ TBD RPM
- TBD foot-pounds of torque @ TBD RPM
- 10-speed automatic transmission
- Wheelbase (inches): 126.5 (regular); 147.4/5 (double); 147.4/5 or 157.0/1 (crew);
- Length (inches): 210.8 or 229.7 (length); 231.7 (double); 231.7 or 241.2 (crew)
- Width: 81.2 inches
- Height: 75.6 to 78.5 inches
- Passenger volume: NR
- Storage volume: 5-foot, 8-inch or 6-foot, 6-inch or 8-foot box
- Towing capacity: 9,800 to 12,200 pounds
- EPA: 16/23 mpg city/highway (5.3L V8 2WD)
- Fuel Type: Regular or Premium (6.2L) gasoline; diesel for 3.0L
- Fuel tank: 28.3 (regular); 24.0 (double, crew) gallons
- Curb weight: 4,531 to 5,015 pounds
- IIHS safety rating: Good, most categories; Marginal, Small overlap front: passenger-side; Poor, headlights
- Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
- Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
- Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles
- Vehicle assembly: Fort Wayne, Indiana and Silao, Guanajuato MEXICO

Happy trails and other off-road adventures await you.

See Also — GMC Introduces Off-Road Sierra AT4 Line

About the Fox-Body Ford Mustang

June 6, 2019 by admin 1 Comment

Throughout the long reign of the Ford Mustang, several different platforms have underpinned this iconic pony car. Probably the least popular was the Mustang II, which shared the same platform supporting the lowly Pinto, a subcompact model. The Pinto was a poster child for 1970s-era crappy car design, although the Chevy Monza and AMC Gremlin also offered a strong challenge.

Once Ford got their engineering priorities in place, the Fox platform took over, powering the third-generation Mustang from 1979 through the 1993 model years. Yes, things certainly began to improve for Mustang with its arrival, so let’s take a look at some interesting facts about the Fox-body style.

The third-generation Ford Mustang included a convertible body style.

Launched in 1978

The Ford Fairmount and Mercury Zephyr were the first two models underpinned by the Fox platform, a rear-wheel-drive unibody chassis. Both of these five-passenger cars were introduced for the 1978 model year and were available in two- and four-door configurations as well as a wagon.

For 1979, the Ford Mustang and Mercury Capri were rolled out as twin models. In the Mustang’s earlier years, the Cougar was the Mercury version of the Mustang while the original Capri was a captive import from Germany. After the 1986 model year, the Ford Motor Company dropped the Capri, allowing the Mustang to resume its position as the automaker’s lone pony car.

Ford took full advantage of the Fox body, by rolling out more upscale models, including the Ford Granada and later the LTD. Lincoln got the Continental while the Ford Thunderbird, Mercury Cougar, and eventually the Lincoln Mark VII each was underpinned by a modified version of that platform.

The Ford Ranchero was the lone car-truck model built on the Fox platform, a poor-selling alternative to the El Camino and available only in the 1981 and 1982 model years before it was discontinued.

In all, the Fox platform spanned 15 model years and involved 11 nameplates, but as you might guess the Ford Mustang was the best selling and longest lasting Fox-body model in the group.

A Variety of Engine Choices

As for the Mustangs of that era, these models continued with the 2+2 seating configuration that has always defined pony cars. Available in two-door coupe, three-door hatchback, and convertible body styles (the latter was introduced in 1983), the Mustang line featured a wide range of engine choices spanning I4, I6, V6, and V8 arrangements.

The smaller I4 was from, you guessed it, the Ford Pinto and was offered to give the Mustang a fuel-efficient model. Indeed, 1979 was the year of the second Arab oil embargo of the 1970s with the auto industry attempting to respond with more fuel-efficient models. Unfortunately, that move came at the expense of power as 88 horses meant that the base steed was severely underpowered.

But at least Ford didn’t abandon power completely, as it offered a turbocharged version of its inline-four-cylinder engine, which increased horsepower by 60 percent or buyers could choose a 2.8-liter V6, a 3.3-liter inline-six, or even the 5.0-liter V8. That latter engine disappeared for a few years in 1980 in favor of a 4.2L V8, but eventually returned and included a high-output option in 1985.

By the mid-1980s, Ford and other automakers began to figure out how to make engines work more efficiently, by introducing fuel injection and pairing those engines with more modern transmissions.

Succeeded by a Modified Fox Platform

By the time the early 1990s rolled around, Ford’s Fox-body platform had run its course which meant that something new, or in the Mustang’s case, something heavily modified needed to be offered. Yes, the fourth-generation Mustang introduced in 1994 was all-new, but underpinning that steed was a fresh Fox-derived platform–code-named SN-95—used by Ford for yet another 11 years.

Public domain photo acquired from Wikipedia.

Steadfast Stallion: Ford Mustang GT

May 8, 2019 by admin

The 2019 Ford Mustang GT returns with light changes. The California Special comes to the Premium line. — 2019 Ford Mustang GT Premium.

The Ford Mustang recently celebrated its 55th anniversary, a strong tribute to this model’s enduring appeal. America’s pony car is also the world’s muscle car, a sport coupe or convertible with robust performance aspirations.

2019 Ford Mustang Overview

The 2019 Ford Mustang returns with trim and package changes. The big news, however, is the iconic Bullitt model returns. The current Mustang is based on the six-generation model, which rolled out in 2015.

Ford offers the 2019 Mustang in EcoBoost Fastback ($26,395), EcoBoost Premium Fastback ($31,505), GT Fastback ($35,355), GT Premium Fastback ($39,355), and Bullitt ($46,595) trims. Add $1,095 for the destination charge. The convertible is available on the first, second, and fourth trims. Here, you’ll add $5,500 to acquire one.

There is one more model to consider: the Ford Mustang Shelby GT350. This one starts at $59,140 for the standard model or $67,135 for the GT350R. Finally, if you’re looking for the Shelby GT500, you’ll see it in the 2020 model year.

2019 Ford Mustang GT

Highlights of the 2019 Ford Mustang GT

We’ve reviewed the current-generation Mustang extensively, so we’ll depart from our normal procedure by simply focusing on some of the salient points or highlights of the 2019 model.

1. More power at your disposal.

We last tested a 2017 model, having “settled” for the Shelby GT350 last year. For 2018, Ford cranked up the power in its main V8, with the performance numbers now coming in at 460 horsepower and 420 foot-pounds of torque. That’s up from 435 horsepower and 400 foot-pounds of torque previously.

Importantly, fuel economy is up slightly, thanks in part to a now-available 10-speed automatic transmission, which replaced the previous 6-speed automatic. The Tremec-supplied 6-speed manual gearbox is still available and was included with our test model. This made us happy.

2. The California Special goes Premium.

One new feature that rolled out in 2018 for the standard GT model expands to the GT Premium this year. And that’s none other than the handsome “California Special” package, which is a tribute to the original.

This special package includes a fading stripe that connects the side badge to the rear fender scoop. On the trunk lid is a California Special badge dressed in ebony black and race red script. Up front, you’ll find a blacked-out grille and the Mustang Performance Pack 1 splitter. Lastly, the package includes special five-spoke painted machined wheels.

3. You can take a Bullitt.

The Ford Mustang has been featured in many films down through the years, including “Goldfinger,” “Diamonds Are Forever,” and “Gone in 60 Seconds.” What’s especially interesting about the first one is that the Mustang appeared just months after it was launched. In effect, the early placement set the tone for appearances in subsequent movies, ensuring the public understood the potential prowess of the blue oval’s stallion.

While movie placement of cars is certainly a big deal, there is one flick synonymous with the Mustang and that’s none other than “Bullitt,” a 1968 cult classic featuring the legendary actor Steve McQueen. McQueen’s character, Frank Bullitt, is a police inspector and in this film, he is being hunted by assassins in a black Dodge Charger. Filmed on the streets of San Francisco, Bullitt’s special green Mustang GT Fastback (with a four-speed manual gearbox) stayed ahead of the Charger throughout the near 11-minute chase scene. In reality, the Charger was faster than the Mustang, but as far as movie-goers understood, the Bullitt was king.

To mark the 50th anniversary of the film, Ford rolled out a tribute Bullitt model in 2018. It returns for another year. The Mustang Bullitt has a $7,240 price premium over the GT Premium coupe (you can’t buy a convertible), but it shares the same 5.0-liter V8 engine of the GT, with an additional 20 horsepower at your disposal. Like the Shelby, it only has a 6-speed manual gearbox (with a white cue ball shifter). Other standout features include its Dark Highland Green patina, chrome accents, available Recaro black leather-trimmed seats with unique green stitching, and a 12-inch all-digital instrument panel display.

On the Road

The Mustang GT is lit and that’s a simple description of this potent stallion. We love our naturally aspirated V8s and nothing else will do. That’s why the competing Chevrolet Camaro and Dodge Challenger also have V8s — small turbocharged four-cylinder engines and V6s are reserved for the base models (the Challenger starts out with a V6).

Press the ignition and the Mustang GT roars to life. Its quad-tip exhaust lets out a boomlet, underscoring this model’s potency. Thankfully, a six-speed gearbox was supplied. Yes, the 10-speed automatic with paddle shifters is a strong option, although it simply cannot supply the same level of driving engagement as the manual.

Happily, the gear shifter is firm, yet pliable. Clean clutch uptake and rev-matching downshifts are two of its top attributes.

If you’re looking for an impressive 0-60 mph time, the Mustang GT does not disappoint. In fact, Ford claims you’ll reach that speed in just under four seconds, effectively beating some of the best models from Porsche and BMW. You’ll achieve this feat with the automatic and trail by a split-second or two with the manual — a quick shift up to third gear will take you there. Keep the pedal to the metal and your quarter-mile run is equally impressive — about 12 seconds.

Ford imbued my test model with the GT Performance Package ($3,995), which adds handsome ebony black painted wheels, summer performance tires, a rear wing, and 3.7 Torsen rear axle to the mix. My test model also had the Magne-Ride Damping System ($1,695) and the Active Valve performance exhaust, a switch-operated system that allows you to switch between quiet, normal, sport, and track sounds. Be a good neighbor and keep the switch on quiet until you head away from your home.

Downshifting produces beautiful back pressure rumble, something this driver never tired of. Ford built in a nice balance of engine and exhaust noise, what you’d expect for a performance model.

On the road, the Mustang GT excels in straight-line driving, but also does quite well on twisty roads and when cornering. It weighs in under two tons, which compares favorably to the Camaro, but is several hundred pounds lighter than the Challenger. This Mustang’s steering is sufficiently weighted and supplies wonderful feedback.

My sample model also had the standard and selectable electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system, which offers comfort, normal, and sport modes. Check out the instrument panel as it switches to a track-like layout in sport mode.

The Mustang’s ride is firm, yet comfortable. The Mustang GT begs to be unbridled with an intense gallop its calling card. It hugs the road with precision, enters corners without drama and exits same seamlessly. If you’re in doubt that the Mustang GT is a sports car, spending a few hours behind the wheel of one and putting it through the paces will demonstrate that it is.

Importantly, the “thrill quotient” is high, what makes this steadfast stallion a wonderful, driver’s car.

Auto Trends Recommends

I’m frequently asked about price when it comes to the models I drive. When I mentioned “$50,000” for the Mustang GT Premium, some people expressed surprise. But that’s with every option package taken, which adds more than $10,000 to the cost.

If you’re serious about performance, you’ll gravitate to the packages, which ultimately adds to your cost. Opting for the standard GT and adding the GT Performance Package ($3,995) brings your price to about $39,000, with the current $1,500 cash incentive taken. You won’t have all the creature comforts of the GT Premium, including leather seats, but you’ll still enjoy the potency and handling attributes for a reasonable price.

2019 Ford Mustang GT Fastback

Sticker price from $35,355
Sticker price from $39,355 (Premium Fastback)
Price as tested: $51,225
Seats four
Engine: 5.0-liter V8 gas
460 hp @ 7,000 RPM
420 lb.-ft. of torque @ 4,600 RPM
6-speed manual or 10-speed automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 107.1 inches
Length: 188.5 inches
Width: 75.4 inches
Height: 54.9 inches
Passenger volume: 82.8 cubic feet
Storage volume: 13.5 cubic feet
Towing capacity: NR
EPA: 16/25 mpg (automatic); 15/24 (manual) city/highway
Premium gasoline
Fuel tank: 16 gallons
Curb weight: From 3,743 pounds
IIHS safety rating: Good, Driver Side Overlap (Acceptable)
Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
Corrosion warranty: 5 years/unlimited miles
Vehicle assembly: Flat Rock, Michigan

Refreshed and Reinvigorated:
2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

March 1, 2019 by admin

The chief domestic manufacturers may be turning their backs on most car models, but left untouched are the muscle cars we love. These models include the Chevrolet Camaro, Dodge Challenger and Charger, and the Ford Mustang, each of which delivers aggressive styling, potent engines, and timeless value.

The segment hasn’t always been as strong as it is today, especially when federal regulators instituted tough emissions and safety measures, beginning in the 1970s. Entire model lines, such as the Ford Torino, Dodge Charger, and the Buick GNX were canceled. Later, some of the brands that supported such models as the Mercury Cougar, Plymouth Roadrunner, Olds 442, and Pontiac Tempest and Firebird were discontinued.

Happily, the segment received a boost when modern models from Dodge and Chevrolet joined the Ford Mustang to supply the market with a current take on automotive sports coupe performance. These models offer more power, better steering and handling, and technologies the originals never had. Though demand is only a fraction of what we saw in the 1960s and 1970s, the core is strong and consumers love them.

2019 Chevrolet Camaro Overview

The 2019 Chevrolet Camaro and Corvette continue to uphold the performance car banner for Chevy, although the latter is most definitely a sports car. As for the Camaro, the current-generation model rolled out in 2016, six years after the nameplate was restored.

For 2019, the Camaro is refreshed, sporting revised front and rear fascias along with other design changes. Chevrolet added a new infotainment interface and introduced an LE performance package to its base models.

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

Chevrolet offers the 2019 Camaro in LS, LT (1LT, 2LT and 3LT), SS (1SS and 2SS) and ZL1 models. All but the LS are also available as a convertible. The competing Mustang also has a convertible, while the Challenger does not.

Prices range from $25,995 to $62,995 for the coupe and $32,495 to $70,695 for the convertible. All prices include the $995 destination charge. Yes, it is entirely possible to load the Camaro with every conceivable amenity and push the final price to $75,000. That may sound crazy, but it is in line with the top prices fetched by its competitors.

Camaro SS: Oh, Yes!

For the third time, Chevrolet sent a 2019 Camaro SS my way, the only Camaro models I’ve ever tested for publication. I’ve driven the others, but the SS is the best expression of Camaro performance at least until the ZL1 came along.

Before we look at all things SS, the “lesser” Camaro models deserve recognition too. This four-seat rear-wheel-drive model comes with a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine with 275 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque. Buyers can upgrade to a naturally aspirated 3.6-liter V6, generating 335 horsepower and 284 pound-feet of torque.

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

Both engines work with either a six-speed TREMEC manual gearbox or to an 8-speed automatic transmission. When equipped with the automatic, the model with the standard engine makes an EPA-estimated 22 mpg in the city and 31 mpg on the highway (20/30 mpg with the manual). Choose the V6 and the fuel economy is 19 mpg in the city and 29 mpg on the highway (16/27 mpg with the automatic).

The Camaro SS raises the power quotient significantly with its 6.2-liter V8 engine making 455 horsepower and 455 pound-feet of torque. Chevy pairs this engine with either the manual gearbox or to a 10-speed automatic transmission. My test model came with the automatic and although I prefer the manual, it serves this model well. Your fuel economy here is 16 mpg in the city and 27 mpg on the highway (16/24 mpg with the manual).

Certainly, Chevrolet could have left well enough alone and stopped there. But they didn’t. And that’s a good thing. Camaro shoppers can upgrade to a supercharged version of the V8 (with the ZL1) and keep the same transmission pairings. As a result, a significant power boost is achieved, enabling this engine to bang out 650 horsepower and 650 pound-feet of torque. On the negative side, fuel economy takes a hit as it falls to 14 mpg in the city and 20 mpg on the highway (13/21 mpg with the automatic). Furthermore, a federal gas guzzler tax kicks in and it’ll lighten your wallet by $1,700.

Here are the highlights of the 2019 Camaro SS:

1. New exterior styling touches are apparent. Camaro fans will notice the changes at once. Up front, the SS has a new fascia marked by an updated grille, dual-element headlamps, and LED lighting. The extractor-style hood is a fresh design too. From the rear, the fascia features sculpted LED tail lamps with dark-tinted neutral-density (transparent) lenses. As for the wheels, you’ll find a new 20-inch design.

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

2. The ZL1’s automatic transmission is here. Most Camaro SS enthusiasts love the 6-speed manual gearbox, a signature performance piece in any muscle car. That said, a manual isn’t for everyone and that’s where an automatic transmission with paddle shifters comes in. For 2019, the SS gains a 10-speed automatic transmission, courtesy of the ZL1 trim, which already had this unit. The two extra gears suit this sports car just fine. We’ll explore this point when we drill down on our driving impressions.

3. You can take it to the track. Choose the available SS 1LE Track Performance Package ($7,000) and you’ll cut corners with precision. The package includes Satin Black design elements — front splitter, hood wrap, and rear blade spoiler. You’ll also find 20-inch Satin Graphite forged aluminum wheels wrapped within Goodyear Eagle F1 SuperCar tires. A performance-tuned suspension, magnetic ride control, an electronic limited-slip differential, Brembo front and rear performance antilock brakes, and dual-mode exhaust are included. Inside, front Recaro bucket seats, sueded steering wheel and shift knob cover, and a head-up display round-out this package.

4. You’ll find standard driver-assist features on the 2SS. You have to opt for the Camaro 2SS to enjoy certain safety features not offered with the 1SS. These include rear park assist, rear cross-traffic alert, side blind zone alert with lane change alert and forward collision alert (coupe only). All models have a rear-vision camera; the 2SS has a rear camera mirror.

Driving Impressions: 2019 Camaro SS

There are cars and then there are driver’s cars. The Camaro fits the latter category sublimely, especially in SS guise and above. This is no slap against the turbo and V6 models, rather it is a strong affirmation of what Chevrolet brings to the table with its sports coupe.

And the table is set with a performance coupe that’s second to none.

My test model had the standard V8 engine paired with the automatic transmission. I could have groused, given that the smooth-shifting manual wasn’t presented. But its omission gave me the opportunity to evaluate the new powertrain pairing. In fact, the current transmission acquitted itself beautifully.

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

On ignition, the engine rumbled and sent out a moderate bellow through its two exhaust tips. Move through the drive modes (tour, sport, and track) and the clamor increases. The same can be said for the weight of the steering wheel and the suspension system — the Camaro SS simply becomes a more potent machine with its advanced settings selected.

Move away from a dead stop and the SS immediately shows what it’s made of. The engine responds with copious amounts of power and keeps delivering as it quickly moves the Camaro forward.

At wide-open throttle, the burly V8 roars and sends this sports coupe rocketing down the road. On the straightaway, the SS is right at home. On twisty back roads, it is nimble and compliant. The steering wheel felt fantastic in my hands— it is as accurate as it is agile.

The Camaro dives into corners with confidence and leaves them with ease. Its big tires, rapidly adjusting suspension system, and limited-slip differential join forces to keep this vehicle planted.

There are also a few fun features of note with this Camaro. For instance, the lift-foot gear-hold mode. Here, if you’re navigation twist roads, simply tap the gas pedal and the transmission stays in gear. The transmission will immediately drop to third gear and hold it while taking your tight turn. It’ll upshift just as you finish your final corner and head straight down the road with the full force of the engine powered up. The other fun feature is launch control and line lock. Here, you get to optimize your 0-60 mph time, which should come in around four seconds.

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

Auto Trends Recommends

If performance is high on your list, then the SS is where you’ll begin your Camaro search. The good news is that 1SS coupe begins at $37,995; the convertible clocks in at $43,995. The packages are relatively light on the 1SS, but much more thorough beginning with the 2SS.

Consider the supercharged V8 and your starting price comes in at $64,695 for the coupe and $70,695 for the convertible. Both are ZL1 models, which means you get everything from the SS trims and add in every available embellishment.

We recommend the 2SS trim as it brings in such features as illuminated kick plates, heated and ventilated leather-trimmed front seats with power control, a heated steering wheel, a head-up display, dual-zone climate control, a Bose audio package, and driver-assist technologies. Even without a single upgrade, your price is $42,995. Consider a few performance and appearance upgrades and your final price should come in around $45,000.

In all, the 2019 Camaro remains an excellent representation of what we want in a modern muscle car, even a sports car. Its aggressive looks, the variety of powertrain choices, sports cockpit, and advanced technologies match up well in a small, but a highly competitive segment.

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS Specifications

Sticker price from $37,995 (including a $995 destination charge)
Price as tested: $44,590
Seats 4
Engine No. 1: 6.2-liter V-8 gasoline engine
455 horsepower @ 6,000 RPM
455 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,400 RPM
Engine No. 2: Supercharged 6.2-liter V-8 gasoline engine
650 horsepower @ 6,400 RPM
650 foot-pounds of torque @ 3,600 RPM
Six-speed manual or 10-speed automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 110.7 inches
Length: 188.3 inches
Width: 74.7 inches
Height: 53.1 inches
Passenger volume: 52 cubic feet
Storage volume: 9.1 cubic feet (7.3 convertible)
Towing capacity: NR
EPA: 16 mpg city, 27 mpg highway (automatic)
Premium grade gasoline recommended
Fuel tank: 19 gallons
Curb weight: From 3,685 to 3,943 pounds
IIHS safety rating: Good, except acceptable roof strength and marginal child seat anchors
Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles
Vehicle assembly: Lansing, Michigan

2019 Chevrolet Camaro SS

Ram Chassis Cab is Here and Brings With it Class-Leading Numbers

February 8, 2019 by admin

Ram pickup trucks are tearing up the market, thanks in part to an all-new model that’s “bringing it” to the segment. That model is none other than the Ram 1500, which is the brand’s standard full-size truck.

But the 1500 is also joined by a pair of heavy-duty models, the 2500 and 3500. These two vehicles help Ram claim the highest performance, payload and towing numbers in the business.

Ahead of the Chicago Auto Show this week, we began to hear rumblings of something new from Ram. One rumor was quickly confirmed — an available 60/40 split tailgate, giving Ram a viable option to GMC’s “trick” gate.

All-New Ram Chassis Cab

Fortunately, Ram isn’t stopping there. Fiat Chrysler’s truck brand announced that it is releasing all-new chassis cab models. These updated trucks (3500, 4500, and 5500) come with a Cummins 6.7-liter turbo-diesel six-cylinder engine with an output of 360 horsepower and 800 pound-feet of torque. Buyers can also select a 6.4-liter gasoline V8 engine. Both engines work with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Yes, these diesel performance numbers are lower than what the standard Ram 3500 delivers, but that’s okay — the real proof of what the new chassis cab does is in another set of numbers.

And those numbers put Ram Commercial at the top of the segment as this pickup truck has a Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) of 43,000 pounds. Moreover, the new Ram supplies 35,200 pounds of towing and a payload capacity of 12,510 pounds. Thus, Ram can claim top numbers ahead of its competitors: Ford and Chevrolet/GMC.

2019 Ram Chassis Cab

Upfit and Outfit

At the press conference announcing the new models, a Ram spokesman noted the new trucks may be outfitted to serve in a variety of ways. As such, Ram displayed models that included a bucket truck, a crew cab with a horse trailer, and other work vehicles. The spokesman also suggested the chassis cab could be converted into an ambulance and that’s something we don’t usually see from Ram.

The new chassis cab is stronger and lighter than before thanks to the truck maker utilizing 97-percent high-strength steel frames. Thus, torsional rigidity is up, while weight is down — by approximately 120 pounds.

Tech and Style Highlights

Ram equips the chassis cab with UConnect 4C with a 12-inch display. The package includes the latest audio entertainment with SiriusXM with 360L. Other updates include a “reimagined” center console with a functional workspace featuring more than a dozen different storage layouts. It also has a wider docking area for optional wireless charging and has three USB ports (with two more in the rear).

A pair of available 115-volt three-prong plugs is designed to handle up to 400 watts for charging electronic devices or power tools. Moreover, folding up the rear bench seat reveals an additional contained storage space with under-seat compartments.

Four different grille styles accompany the 2019 Ram Chassis Cab, with not a crosshairs look to be found. The new bumper has larger openings, which supply greater airflow to the turbo intercooler. Ram also integrated proximity sensors to make them less obvious. You’ll find three headlamp variations, including an adaptive front lighting system. Finally, a new shark antenna handles radio, Wi-Fi, navigation and SiriusXM 360L.

Ram Commercial Truck

The Hit Parade

Ram continues to chalk up big gains and that’s a reflection of an automaker anticipating customer needs. Despite all the superlatives gushed at the news conference (e.g., massive, big, best-in-class, powerful) Ram appears to put up with those claims. That’s another salvo fired across the bow of both Ford and GM.

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