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Matt Keegan has maintained his love for cars ever since his father taught him kicking tires can be one way to uncover a problem with a vehicle’s suspension system. He since moved on to learn a few things about coefficient of drag, G-forces, toe-heel shifting, and how to work the crazy infotainment system in some random weekly driver. Matt is a member of the Washington Automotive Press Association and is a contributor to various print and online media sources.

The Toyota Supra Gets a Four-Cylinder Engine and We’re Simply Gobsmacked!

August 7, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

Year two for the current-generation Supra brings imporant performance changes with it.

The Supra 2.0’s engine delivers 255 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque.

Toyota resurrected its GR Supra sportscar in 2020 and has already made some important changes for the new model’s second year. Not only does the six-cylinder turbocharged engine produce more power, but it’s joined by a turbocharged four-cylinder for the first time. The new engine is now standard and comes with significantly less step-off power than the previous standard-bearer. But the vehicle is also lighter, which makes it a thrill to drive. Indeed, we were utterly astounded by the new offering and believe it makes a compelling choice for Supra shoppers.

What’s New in 2021

Besides the new base engine, the inline-six sees an increase in horsepower. Other changes include a now-standard 8-inch display and a special range-topping A91 edition with exclusive color and design features.

The base price for the 2021 Supra is $7,000 less than last year, accounting for the new powertrain as well as the loss or change to some standard equipment. The price starts at $42,990 and reaches $55,990 at the top end. Add $955 for the destination charge.

We drove the 2020 Supra 3.0 in January and reviewed it here. A year earlier we shared what we knew about the all-new model here. That said, this review is heavy on the drive experience; please review our earlier work for information about the design, technology, and safety features.

Powertrain Choices

So, why a new engine for the Supra? Well, because it already had one, at least in other markets. When it made its U.S. launch, Toyota held true to its Supra roots by introducing the inline-six-cylinder engine only. It’s the engine design and cylinder count that has always motivated this sports car in North America. Various four-cylinder engines were also used, but never made it to the states.

As is common knowledge to most, the Toyota GR Supra and the BMW Z4 are mechanical twins. In fact, the Supra is based on the latest Z4 and the chassis, powertrain and other key components are all BMW. Toyota supplied the body shell and made some tweaks to the suspension, but this sports car is effectively a BMW.

The standard engine displaces 2.0 liters and makes 255 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque. The now optional Inline-six enjoys a 14-percent boost in horsepower and a slight increase in torque to 382 horsepower and 368 pound-feet of torque respectively. Both engines work with an 8-speed automatic transmission that routes power to the rear wheels. Unfortunately, a manual gearbox is not offered.

The 2021 Toyota GR Supra 2.0 on the Rocky River Truss Bridge, an aged viaduct in Pittsboro, NC.
Constructed in 1921 and refurbished in 1959, this single-lane bridge carries traffic across NC 1953
(GPS Coordinates: 35°37’27.0″N 79°11’58.0″W).

On the Road

So, with less power at the ready, were we prepared for the corresponding loss in kick this new engine delivers? Yes, but we weren’t disappointed. Not hardly at all.

What helps the base Supra 2.0 is a weight loss of more than 200 pounds. Much of that weight savings comes through the smaller engine, but this model also loses the electronic rear differential. A few more pounds of savings are realized by making manual seats standard. Other subtractions include different headlamps, a four-speaker audio system (down from the previous six), and smaller wheels.

The turbocharged twin-scroll engine fires up with a harrumph and supplies a noticeable toot through the exhaust system. We don’t think it is an artificially manufactured noise although the exhaust with cat-back properties certainly enhances the sound.

Engage the transmission and move forward and the Supra’s sportscar vibe kicks in. The driver sits low in the cockpit and enjoys decent forward site lines and acceptable side views. The rear blind spots aren’t as challenging as you might think, thanks in part to the large liftgate. Move away from a dead stop and the Supra beckons you to pick up speed. But before you do, take note of the wonderfully weighted steering wheel – it offers an excellent connection to the road with generous feedback. Any slight driver input and the front wheels immediately comply. It’s a fantastic feeling knowing that every 1-degree shift supplies a corresponding change in direction. That the Supra hugs the road and stays centered is something that becomes very apparent at high speeds.

My ride partner, Steve, and I took to the backroads of Chatham County to put the Supra through its paces. The area is hilly with ample winding roads that also rise and fall in various places. It’s a rural setting, which means traffic is almost non-existent – there is plenty of room to open up and enjoy what the Supra can do.

Beyond its strong step-off power, the Supra supplies robust twist taking it from highway speeds to well above when flooring the gas pedal. With nary a pause, the turbo spools to deliver its full power almost immediately. Specifically, this twin-scroll (TwinPower) turbo supplies excellent boost response, generous low-end torque, optimizes performance through the powerband, and simply maximizes its performance all around. We can’t say enough about this technology as it is lightweight, durable, and more efficient than any dual-turbo arrangement.

The Supra’s BMW connection quickly becomes apparent when testing its performance chops. The low center of gravity is an important consideration as the Supra stays centered while rapidly picking up speed. The connection between the road, car, and the driver is excellent as all three seem to become one. To illustrate: as you’re moving forward, this sports car senses the road, stays centered, and requires only the slightest driver input for tackling twisty roads. The high-pitched purr of the engine beckons the driver forward, inviting him to push the Supra to its limits. As our speed quickly picked up, the Supra seemed to hunker down with the steering and suspension systems complying. We’ve driven plenty of cars that seemed as if they would implode when pushed hard. Instead, the Supra simply bore down and got to work.

We didn’t miss the rear electronically controlled rear differential used with the six-cylinder model one bit – the McPherson struts upfront and the multi-link rear suspension with anti-roll bars worked great. We kept the Supra in Sport+ model the entire time, which positively impacts steering weight and reaction, suspension damping, stability control, and gear changes. When operating in this mode, throttle response is heightened and the exhaust tone magnified. “Normal” is the default setting, while Sport mode supplies a middle ground in this three-mode arrangement.

Also enhancing the Supra’s performance chops are the Michelin Pilot Super Sport tires (255/35R19 front, 275/35R19 rear). The tires live up to their claim of supplying excellent grip, steering response, and cornering. Indeed, we found them especially helpful in the latter category as the Supra enters and leaves corners with precision.

All in all, the Supra with the new four-cylinder engine supplies an excellent drive. Its lighter weight, near 50-50 weigh distribution, performance chops, and road manners combine to deliver an exhilarating experience, perhaps far above what anyone would have expected. That this Supra can be had for under $45,000, underscores its value too.

A multi-link rear suspension with multiple anti-roll bars helps keep
the GR Supra planted everywhere it goes.

Parting Thoughts

If you choose the Supra 2.0T, there is one package available. A Safety & Technology Package ($3,155) brings in such features as adaptive cruise control, blind-spot monitoring, rear cross-traffic alert, parking sensors, and emergency braking. On the tech front, the package includes an 8.8-inch touchscreen with navigation, a 12-speaker 500-watt JBL audio system with amplifier, a touchpad rotary control, wireless Apple CarPlay, and connected services. This is an easy upgrade for anyone considering the standard engine as you’re still getting a Supra costing thousands less than the base price of the 2020 model.

2021 Toyota GR Supra Specifications

Toyota	2020 GR Supra
Segment	Sports car
Price Range	$42,995 to $55,990
Destination Charge	$955
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	255 @ 5,000 to 6,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	295 @ 1,550 to 4,400 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic with manual mode
Standard Engine	3.0-liter, turbo I6
Horsepower	382 @ 5,000 to 6,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	368 @ 1,800 to 5,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic with manual mode
Seating	2
Curb Weight (pounds)	From 3,181
Wheelbase (inches)	97.2
Length (inches)	172.5
Width (inches)	73.0
Height (inches)	50.9
Head room (f,r…inches)	38.3
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.2
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	54.4
Hip room (f,r…inches)	54.2
Storage (cubic feet)	10.2
Gross vehicle weight rating (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	premium
Fuel Tank (gallons)	13.7
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	22/30/25 (I6)
Manufacturing Plant	Graz, Austria by Magna Steyr

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Jim Farley Appointed Ford President and CEO

August 5, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

James D. (Jim) Farley, Jr., is the Ford Motor Company’s next President and CEO, and much of the automotive media could not be more pleased. Farley, who left Toyota for Ford in 2007, has proven his mettle in a variety of positions, including as the one-time head of the Lincoln brand. He will succeed Jim Hackett who will step down on Oct. 1, but remain in an advisory capacity until spring 2021.

From Cars to Trucks and Utility Vehicles

Farley’s ascendancy comes as Ford transitions away from cars to an almost full utility vehicle and truck fleet, at least in the United States. Hackett was responsible for pulling the plug on several Ford and Lincoln cars, including the Focus RS, Fiesta ST, Fusion, and Taurus, as well as the Lincoln MKZ and Continental. That controversial decision upset not a few fans; Farley, of course, might reverse course or at least bring back a few niche models to fill out the product line.

Nevertheless, Ford is on the verge of releasing its Mustang Mach-E electric SUV and will soon roll out the next-generation F-150, its most popular model. Later this year, the Bronco Sport crossover arrives, followed by two- and four-door versions of the Bronco SUV in early 2021. The Bronco is expected to carve a niche in a segment dominated by the Jeep Wrangler.

Hackett, Stock Value and Profitability

Hackett came to Ford from a furniture company and has received criticism for not elevating Ford’s stock value and profitability. Regardless, Ford did make money in the second quarter, thanks largely to the profitability of its Argo AI unit. That’s opposite the trend of what most of the industry suffered in the second quarter as the global coronavirus pandemic took hold. Analysts expect Ford to make a profit of at least $500 million in the third quarter as production returns to pre-COVID-19 levels.

Farley is admired by many for his interest in vintage racing. Indeed, he owns Cobra and GT40 models that he races for that purpose. His family’s Ford roots can be traced to his grandfather who worked at the Ford River Rouge Plant beginning in 1914.

From Toyota to Lincoln to COO

Farley joined Toyota in 1990 and was responsible for rolling out the Scion brand. His other accomplishments included serving as group vice president and general manager of Lexus, where he was responsible for all sales, marketing and customer satisfaction activities. He also held a VP position with the Toyota brand.

In 2007, Ford hired Farley as group vice president, global marketing and Canada, Mexico and South America. Later, he oversaw operations for that same region. In 2010, Farley was appointed to lead global marketing sales and services. He had additional stints at Lincoln, including overseeing the brand’s launch in China and served as executive vice president and president, Ford Europe, Middle East and Africa. At present, Farley is the company’s Chief Operating Officer and represents Ford on the U.S. China Business Council Board of Directors.

Looking Ahead

Farley’s ascendancy comes as little surprise to industry analysts who have witnessed his grooming for the position early on. The upcoming CEO’s resume may be one of the best in the industry, thus his movement to the top tier of the Ford conglomerate is a natural next step.

His being a car guy is an attribute that should bode well for Ford. Like Akio Toyoda, whose design and racing background has influenced Toyota tremendously (a sporty Camry and a revived GR Supra are just two examples of his imprint), Farley brings skill and panache to his new role. We can speculate what that might mean, but rest assured his guidance should have far-reaching consequences throughout the company as it attempts to balance electrification and autonomy with the vehicles customers want most.

Photo copyright the Ford Motor Company.

12 Things We LOVE About the Dodge Charger R/T Scat Pack

August 4, 2020 by admin 2 Comments

The Scat Pack brings in a larger V8 engine to the R/T trim.

Two weeks ago we drove the Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat and were enthralled by its performance. That model lives up to its hype as the most powerful mass-production sedan in the world.

But the Hellcat is a niche model, affordable by few and prized by a narrow group of enthusiasts. Sure, its admirers are legion, but when it comes to investing in a sedan that starts at $70,000, the talkers are many but the takers are few.

Fortunately, Dodge has other Charger models to consider beginning with a standard V6 engine and two additional V8 choices. The most popular of the V8s displaces 5.7 liters and is the standard upgrade from the 3.6-liter V6. But it is the 6.4-liter V8 that doesn’t always get the attention it deserves. Fortunately, it is the subject of this review.

Like the supercharged V8, which is exclusive to the Hellcat, the 6.4-liter engine is exclusive to the Scat Pack and Scat Pack Widebody. There is a lot to consider when shopping for a Charger. If a “scat pack” is your thing, here are 12 things we love.

1. Attainable performance. Sure, the Hellcat is the performance leader of the pack by far. The standard Hellcat delivers 707 horsepower and when the Hellcat Redeye rolls out in 2021, it’ll supply 797 horsepower. But the 485 horsepower and 475 pound-feet of torque for the Scat Pack’s engine is still quite good. Like the three other engines, this one also sends power to the rear wheels via an 8-speed automatic transmission. The big difference is in attainability: you’ll pay at least $70,000 to get a Hellcat, but the cost of an R/T Scat Pack is tens of thousands of dollars less. In other words, Hellcat performance is reserved for a privileged few, while most of us have to “settle” for a Scat Pack in its multiple variations.

2. The price is right. Opting for V8 power is expensive, right? Well, if choosing a Charger R/T with a 5.7-liter V8 costing $36,495 (plus a $1,495) sounds expensive to you, then you may not understand the market. Indeed, the mainstream full-size sedan market is comprised entirely of four- and six-cylinder models, with only Dodge (and Chrysler) offering V8 engines. Those competing models, including the Toyota Avalon and Chevrolet Impala, can easily cost $40,000 when outfitted with engines that rival the base Charger’s engine. But the R/T Scat Pack doesn’t offer the 5.7-liter V8. Instead, you’ll find a naturally aspirated 6.4-liter V8, one of the largest of its kind available today. This model starts at $40,495, plus destination. That doesn’t take into consideration discounting that typically takes thousands off the sticker price. In effect, you get a well-equipped and potent big sedan at a very reasonable price.

3. Check out the bee. The Hellcat has its underworld wild-cat emblem, but the Scat Pack has its dedicated special insignia: an angry bee. The bee appears on the instrument panel with wheels churning upon ignition, then disappears. It’s also located on the grille, the sides, rear deck, and finally, it’s embossed on the seats.

4. SRT drive modes. Like the Hellcat, the Scat Pack has SRT drive modes at the ready. Unlike the Hellcat, you don’t have two keys to control performance. That’s okay as the entire 485 horsepower available is ready for play. The drive modes are Track, Sport, Custom or Auto, and are displayed right on the screen. The suspension, steering, and traction are managed with the transmission stick or paddle shifters, which allow the driver to extend shift points, depending on the mode.

5. Black or red brake calipers. The Scat Pack comes with black-painted black calipers, then offers an upgrade to red. Either way, they’re both sharp-looking additions to the 20-inch Brass Monkey aluminum wheels.

6. Big, broad front seats. We’ve driven our share of performance vehicles across the years and have found the front seats wanting in some models. As in too hard, too tight, and too bolstered. We’re not a fan of Recaros for these reasons, although there are similar seats that aren’t as tight or bolstered. The Charger is a delight to drive from a comfort perspective as the front seats are large, wide, and comfortable. Yes, they’re bolstered, but not to the point where a large person would have difficulty finding it satisfying. We felt secure in place while driving the Charger and not once did we exit the vehicle with stiffness, including lower-back pain. The rear seat isn’t as comfortable, but it does an admirable job of holding two adults or three in a pinch. But you will need to duck your head to get in. Once seated, the amount of legroom you’ll enjoy is wholly dependent on how much space the front passengers require. For tall passengers, the sloping roofline is a chore for anyone above 6-foot-2-inches.

7. Old-school trunk size. The Charger’s trunk isn’t the largest in its class, but it is wide and long, measuring 16.5 cubic feet. The good thing is that the space is entirely usable as the spare tire sits beneath the floor and the wheel wells don’t intrude. You may not fit a week’s worth of luggage for the family inside, but you’ll come quite close to doing so. When properly outfitted, the Charger can pull 1,000 pounds. If you need towing capacity, we recommend the Durango and its 7,400-pound towing limit instead.

8. We have launch control. Just how much fun is there in driving the R/T Scat Pack? Well, with everyday control (meaning, without using tech wizardry), it is wonderful – we’ll examine that later. But the tech wizardry, namely launch control, is something of interest to enthusiasts as it enables drivers to achieve its stellar 0-60 mph time of about 4.5 seconds. Like the Hellcat, you’ll turn to the center display to access launch control. Here, you’ll find Dodge’s “Performance Pages,” which include several features under the launch control page such as drive-mode setup, launch RPM set up, and launch control activation. With the middle of the three, you can choose RPM output before launching. Once you activate launch control, a command within the instrument panel guides you, instructing you to press the brake and quickly apply full throttle. As soon as the panel signals “ready”, release the brake and you’re on your way. When done, the panel will reveal your reaction time as well as your most recent and best 0-60 mph times. Launch control is a fun feature and the feedback supplied by Dodge to help drivers improve them is what makes these Chargers especially thrilling to drive.

9. Spectacular performance. You don’t have to have launch control activated to enjoy this sedan’s robust performance. In fact, you won’t use launch control at all except for those special occasions when you have something to prove. Fire up the engine and the big Hemi rumbles and snorts. It reminds me of the big V8s of the 1960s and 1970s or at least the ones pre-emissions control. Today’s engines meet the strict environmental guidelines and do so without hindering performance. We like that the R/T Scat Pack hustles wherever it goes and sprints the moment you floor the pedal. We would have loved a manual gearbox option, but one isn’t available. That said, controlling the paddle shifters adds to the excitement, although we still prefer to have the 8-speed automatic transmission to find its own gears – it’s just that much faster and cleaner. The Charger is a big vehicle and you feel it. Even with the advanced suspension system in place, the rear end loves to move back and forth under full throttle. Under normal driving, the Charger handles twisty roads with ease, but we still should slow down to enter corners and mind our business when exiting. After all, the girth and weight of this sedan are points not to ignore when driving it. Optional all-wheel drive would help, but it’s available only with the V6. As for the exhaust music, we think it sounds better than the Hellcat. Just saying.

10. The bundled Daytona package. While we think the Technology Group is a worthwhile add-on, the Daytona Edition ($3,995) package brings in numerous appearance, performance, and tech upgrades. On the appearance front, Daytona decaling on the hood, roof, trunk, and grille distinguish this model. The package includes special 20-inch forged/painted aluminum wheels, imitation carbon interior accents, a premium-stitched dashboard panel, and front overhead interior lighting. When it comes to performance, all-season performance tires and a cold-air intake system are included. On the tech/comfort front, Dodge adds power-folding and heated side mirrors, a power tilt-and-telescopic steering column, power front seats, and heated second-row seats.

11. An excellent infotainment system. We’ve long raved about Fiat Chrysler’s Uconnect infotainment interface. Yes, there are various versions out there and they don’t all do the same thing. The main features, however, are largely the same and include a tablet-like interface for managing music, climate control, and vehicle functions. This system works with Bluetooth and has Android Auto and Apple CarPlay smartphone compatibility. Other features include a six-speaker audio package, one or more USB ports, and an audio input jack. Optionally, customers can choose a 9-speaker Alpine audio system (bundled with the Alpine Group package) or a standalone 19-speaker Harman Kardon system for $1,795.

12. Available advanced safety features. We think choosing any model with advanced safety features is always helpful, even if you don’t regularly use them. That said, when activated, you gain a measure of safety that can reduce accidents and likely lower your car insurance bill. The Charger’s available Technology Group ($1,895) package is a worthwhile spend-up option. This package bundles adaptive cruise control with stop, advanced brake assist, full-speed forward collision warning, and lane-departure warning with automatic high-beam headlamp control and rain-sensitive windshield wipers.

Charger Considerations

With the Hellcat and R/T Scat Pack behind us, that leaves the R/T and one of the two models powered by a V6 engine to consider. We think the V6 has a place in this potent line if not simply for the all-wheel-drive option. We understand the cost and fuel expense of a V8 engine can be a downer, so the V6 is a good place to start. But if you have performance in mind, launching your search with the R/T and the 5.7-liter V8 is where you’ll want to concentrate your energies. Fortunately, Dodge supplies multiple trim and package upgrades, which allows Charger shoppers to buy the model they want and customize it later.

2020 Dodge Charger Specifications

Dodge	2020 Charger
Segment	Full-Size Sedan
Price Range	$29,995 to $69,995 (plus $2,100 gas guzzler tax)
Destination Charge	$1,495
Engine No. 1	3.6-liter, V6
Horsepower	292/300 @ 6,350 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	260/264 @ 4,800 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	5.7-liter, V8
Horsepower	370 @ 5,250
Torque (lb.-ft.)	295 @ 4,200 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 3	6.4-liter, V8
Horsepower	485 @ 6,100 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	475 @ 4,100 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 4	6.2-liter, supercharged V8
Horsepower	707 @ 6,000/6,100 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	650 @ 4,800 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,964 to 4,586
Wheelbase (inches)	120.0
Length (inches)	198.4, 200.8, or 201.0
Width (inches)	75.0, 78.3
Height (inches)	58.5, 57.8, or 57.6
Headroom (f,r…inches)	38.6, 36.6
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.8, 40.1
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	59.5, 57.9
Hip room (f,r…inches)	56.2, 56.1
Storage (cubic feet)	16.5
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular (V6), Midgrade (5.7) Premium (others)
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18.5
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	19/30/23 (V6); 13/22/16 (6.2)
Manufacturing Plant	Brampton, Ontario, Canada

Delayed Rivian On Track to Deliver Electric Trucks and SUVs

August 1, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

Electric vehicle manufacturer Rivian has yet to roll out a production-ready model, but the company remains on track to produce a truck and a utility vehicle. The Plymouth, Michigan-based automaker with a manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois, was expected to introduce its first model by the end of this calendar year. Instead, delays related to the COVID-19 pandemic have pushed that timeframe to next summer with the arrival of its R1T electric truck followed two months later by its R1S electric SUV.

Billions Raised; Fleet Orders In

That Rivian is still moving forward with its plans demonstrates its resiliency as well as its strong financial backing. Founded in 2009, the company operated mostly behind the scenes until recently when it revealed prototypes of its upcoming vehicles. Further, Rivian has raised more than $5 billion in capital investments from companies such as Amazon, the Ford Motor Company, Cox Automotive, T. Rowe Price, and BlackRock. It remains a privately-held enterprise although it does count outsiders such as a Ford executive as a board member.

Amazon has ordered more than 100,000 vans, a third model apparently designed with this Internet delivery company in mind. Also, the Ford Motor Company is developing an electric truck based on the skateboard chassis underpinning Rivian vehicles. However, a second model, a Lincoln SUV, was canceled because of the pandemic.

Incidentally, the flexible Rivian platform includes electric motors, controls, batteries, and a suspension system. Likely, it will underpin other models for Rivian as well as for varying manufacturers who develop their own shell and interior. This means manufacturers will enjoy a vehicle with four independent electric motors sending up to 200 horsepower to each wheel. The company claims the platform’s torque management system allows for everything from high-speed cornering to low-speed rock crawling.

Poached Employees; Ordering Details

Rivian hasn’t been without controversy as Tesla alleges the company has poached employees who brought trade secrets with them. Rivian has 2,300 employees and Tesla claims 178 once worked for them. Moreover, the company identified four Tesla-turned-Rivian employees for taking confidential documents with them. Tesla filed suit against Rivian; the case is pending.

Customers may “pre-order” a Rivian truck or SUV by supplying the company with a $1,000 deposit. The deposit automatically places the customer on a waiting list, but it doesn’t obligate them to follow through on their purchase decision. Indeed, the deposit is fully refundable. That’s a typical practice for these kinds of ground-breaking models from upstart manufacturers.

Profile: RJ Scaringe

Rivian is headed by RJ Scaringe, a 37-year-old engineer from Florida. Scaringe has a doctorate in mechanical engineering from MIT’s Sloan Automotive Lab.

Since its inception, the company now known as Rivian has undergone several changes, including its name and mission. Once called Avera Motors, the company changed its name following a lawsuit from Hyundai, which claimed “Avera” sounded too much like “Azera,” the name of its large sedan. The new name pays homage to the Indian River in Brevard County, Florida, where Avera was located.

Its mission has changed too as the company originally sought to build a small commuter car similar in scope to the Toyota Prius. Its new plans were originally kept under wrap for several years before its skateboard architecture emerged. What we see coming is based entirely on the new vision.

As of this writing, Rivian has more than 2,300 people on its payroll in locations such as Canada, the United Kingdom, California, Michigan, and Illinois. Eventually, the company will begin hiring workers for its Normal facility, which it acquired from Mitsubishi Motors in 2018. State and local incentives to the tune of $249 million made that acquisition possible.

See Also — About the 2021 Lordstown Endurance

Logo copyright Rivian. All rights by the manufacturer reserved.

About the 2021 Lordstown Endurance

July 31, 2020 by admin 1 Comment

An electric truck that’s not from Rivian or Tesla.

Pickup trucks remain a lucrative market for key manufacturers, whose profits drive these businesses and allow them to invest in other technologies, including vehicle electrification. GM and Ford are taking some of the profits culled from the Chevrolet Silverado and Ford F-150 and are plowing them into EV models that also include electric trucks.

Two EV makers will soon field their electric trucks when Rivian and Tesla offer models as early as 2021. But these four companies aren’t the only manufacturers looking at their EV utility options. A company called Lordstown Motors Corp., based in Ohio, will soon field an Endurance pickup truck. Built at a facility once owned by GM, the Lordstown group is working diligently to bring its truck to market, perhaps beating Tesla to it.

Lordstown Endurance

The 2021 Lordstown Endurance is built on a simple platform featuring four in-wheel hub motors with integrated software managing the same. Instead of using thousands of moving parts as is typical in gas- and diesel-powered vehicles, the four motors are the only moving parts in this EV truck’s chassis. Theoretically, with very few moving parts, this truck should stand the test of time, hence its “Endurance” nameplate.

Lordstown says its hub motor system is more efficient than the EV systems coming from other manufacturers as energy output goes immediately to each wheel. Other EV systems are more complex as they include at least one electric motor and gearbox which then transmits power to the wheels. With this four-wheel-drive Endurance, the wheels along with the integrated software work independently while also monitoring battery pack performance. The company says the pickup truck earns the equivalent of 75 MPGe.

Scant Details

The first public debut of the Endurance took place on June 25, 2020, at the factory with U.S. Vice-President Mike Pence among the dignitaries present. That news conference was scarce on tech details, although the company says the truck makes 600 horsepower and has a tow rating of up to 6,000 pounds. That towing capacity is thousands of pounds less than what Ford and Tesla are touting for their trucks and likely will shut out some buyers.

The Endurance is a crew cab model (four large doors) with room for five. According to “The Drive,” when it comes to charging, “a 7.0-kW onboard charger, a full recharge will take 10 hours using a 240-volt Level 2 AC power source. It’s unclear what charging times will look like with DC fast-charging sources.” Lordstown says the truck will supply a 260-mile range. Other details, including payload, available trims, and interior details are not yet known.

Fleet Buyers First

Like other manufacturers, Lordstown is taking “pre-orders” or early non-binding orders for its truck. Priced from $52,500, the truck should qualify purchasers with a $7,500 federal tax credit, effectively lowering their cost to $45,000, plus taxes, tags, other fees, and upgrades. Unlike the other manufacturers, Lordstown has fleet buyers in mind and is requiring them to purchase at least five trucks with a $1,000 refundable deposit each. The company says it has contracted with the disaster relief firm ServPro to take 1,200 trucks from the onset.

Delivery may be staggered with buyers having the option of receiving their trucks over two years. Once those orders are taken, individual commercial and consumer buyers will likely get their chance to purchase one. The company is looking to begin building its truck in Summer 2021 with deliveries starting soon thereafter. The Lordstown facility has an annual build capacity of 600,000 units and the company is intent on eventually reaching maximum output.

Looking Ahead

We’re not sure how strong Lordstown’s financial backing is. The manufacturing plant is on loan from GM who lent the company money to lease the facility. The company was founded by Steven Burns whose previous business Workhorse Group built battery-electric powertrains for UPS trucks.

On the other hand, Rivian has raised more than $5 billion and counts Amazon and the Ford Motor Company among its key investors. Tesla itself is a financial powerhouse with its stock valued higher than any other manufacturer. In any case, Lordstown’s success is far from guaranteed and the company will have to flawlessly execute production or risk getting run over by far stronger competition.

Photos copyright Lordstown Motors Corp.

Second Look: 2020 Nissan Sentra

July 29, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

The Sentra SR is the sporty of this model’s three trims.

The 2020 Nissan Sentra is available in three trims,
including this sporty top-of-the-line SR trim.

On occasion, manufacturers will supply a specially trimmed model, then follow a few months later with a different trim. Two or more shares of the same product with media folk is a way for the automakers to tout a particular model and its many variations.

That’s exactly what happened this month when a 2020 Sentra SR arrived, just three months after a Sentra SV passed through our test fleet. Nissan, for its part, had every reason to want to place this compact sedan front and center as it is all-new for 2020 and the most stylish Sentra yet. Indeed, as one passer by noted when spotting the car, he recognized it was a 2020 version, mentioning that if it didn’t have a Sentra badge, it might easily be mistaken for the Altima, which is Nissan’s midsize model.

And what this person noted was absolutely true: from the gaping V-motion grille to its distinct body sculpting and pronounced character lines, the Sentra takes the Altima’s design and brings it down to this smaller model. Moreover, the look is so uncanningly similar to the Altima that the Sentra SR features the same “floating roof” design found in the larger sedan. In effect, it makes for an unusual feature for this once-staid class.

The “floating roof” look gives this Sentra a class-above vibe.

Highlights of the 2020 Nissan Sentra SR

You can read our full review of the Sentra SV here. Instead of rehashing everything in this article, we’ll look at the many highlights and distinctions of the SV, which is the top of three Sentra trims.

Modern interior. Today’s compact models are not only much more stylish on the outside, but they’re simply better on the inside. Nissan makes the SR’s cabin seem uncommonly nice with ample soft-touch surfaces, brightwork trim, and moderate amounts of plastic. The dashboard shows styling verve as it lowers and converges with the center stack. The display panel sits on the lower part of the dash just above the console. We like that Nissan chose three big circular vents and placed them in a row beneath the display. The vents are controlled individually by knobs, just as you see in some luxury cars. We found the front seats comfortable and supportive. There is ample storage space in each door pocket. The rear seat is also comfortable, but tall passengers will find the headroom fairly limiting. The legroom too is small, but two average-sized adults can sit back there. Can you fit a third individual? Yes, but only to compromised hip space – do this only for short trips.

The premium package delivers. Both the SV and SR trims offer a premium package, with the latter supplying the most comprehensive (but slightly less costly) upgrade. In the SV, the package costs $2,460 and adds such amenities as upgraded LED lights, a power moonroof, 17-inch alloy wheels, quilted leather seats, heated front seats, and power-controlled front seats. For $2,170, the SR package builds on the SV’s upgrades, adding such features as an around-view monitor, a heated steering wheel, imitation leather sport seats with contrast orange stitching, and an 8-speaker Bose audio system.

Lots of standard tech. Available upgrades too. The 2020 Sentra comes with a 7-inch touch-screen display. Bluetooth, one USB port, and Siri Eyes Free are also standard. Move up to the SV trim and Nissan includes an 8-inch touch-screen display, Android Auto and Apple CarPlay smartphone compatibility, satellite radio, and two additional USB ports. The base model has a four-speaker audio system, while the other two trims come with a 6-speaker system.

A 7-inch touch-screen is standard in the base model. The other two trims get an 8-inch touch-screen display with smartphone compatibility.

Safety isn’t an afterthought. We applaud manufacturers such as Nissan for including many driver-assist tech features as standard equipment. The 2020 Sentra underscores these efforts with automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, lane departure warning, blind-spot warning with rear cross-traffic alert, rear parking alert, and automatic rear braking. Adaptive cruise control shows up on the SV and the surround-view monitor is included with the SR’s package as mentioned.

Roomy cargo space. We’ve seen trunks in larger models that are quite frankly too small. Not so with the Nissan Sentra as this one measures 14.3 cubic feet. That’s on par with some midsize models and is a bonus for anyone needing enough luggage space for a family of four for one week. But it gets better than that: the rear split-folding seat extends the storage compartment, allowing for larger items. If it is just the two of you traveling, the expanded storage space will hold far more room than you may need.

A more powerful powertrain. Take one four-cylinder engine and pair it with a continuously variable transmission, and you have the makings of an efficient powertrain. That’s exactly Nissan’s modus operandi when it comes to the vast majority of its small models. For 2020, Nissan upgraded the powertrain to enhance its performance without diminishing efficiency. This one comes with a 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine making 149 horsepower and 146 pound-feet of torque. That’s a strong improvement over the 124 horsepower and 125 pound-feet of torque of the previous model. Further, its fuel economy improves slightly from a combined 32 mpg city/highway to 33 mpg. We like that the transmission does a laudable job of mimicking shift points without causing the engine to drone needlessly as is a common experience with some CVTs.

Fun to drive. Not only does the powertrain supply more grunt, but the drivability factor has been enhanced measurably this year. The electric steering system is one of the better ones out there, especially for this class as it supplies some resistance while making turns. We’ve driven cars with minimal feedback. This isn’t one of those. Instead, as you shift the wheel you’ll feel some heft, which increases driver engagement. The independent rear suspension is a bonus – no, you won’t take this sedan to the track, but you’ll certainly notice that it handles twisty roads with poise and pulls out of corners with ease.

Nissan Sentra SR: Parting Thoughts

Perhaps the most significant fact about the SR is its sporty demeanor, amplified by upgraded LED lights, including fog lights. The dark chrome surrounding the grille and on top of the side mirrors contribute to this vibe as do the side sill extensions, rear spoiler, and chrome exhaust finisher. These embellishments bring the sporty look, although if you want the performance chops, you’ll have to look elsewhere.

A sizable trunk and a split fold-down rear seat gives the Sentra ample storage space.

2020 Nissan Sentra Specifications

Nissan	2020 Sentra
Segment	Compact Sedan
Price Range	$19,090 to $21,430
Destination Charge	$925
Standard Engine	2.0-liter, I4
Horsepower	149 hp @ 6,400 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	146 lb.-ft. @ 4,400 rpm
Transmission	Xtronic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,047 to 3,084
Wheelbase (inches)	106.8
Length (inches)	182.7
Width (inches)	71.5
Height (inches)	56.9
Headroom (f,r…inches)	38.9, 36.7
Legroom (f,r…inches)	44.0, 37.4
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	56.4, 54.5
Hip room (f,r…inches)	NR
Storage (cubic feet)	14.3
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	3,957 to 4,001
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	12.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	29/39/33
Manufacturing Plant	Smyrna, Tennessee

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Traffic School Programs for Driving Record Point Reduction

July 24, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

If you’re pulled over, know your rights.

You have just been handed a ticket, your third traffic violation of the year. One more ticket and your license will be revoked, never mind the increased insurance premiums and fines that will follow immediately. Careful driving will help you avoid future tickets and the completion of a traffic school course can remove some points from your driving record. Not all driving courses qualify, therefore do your research before investing your time and money in a program.

State Jurisdiction

Each state, territory, and district has complete jurisdiction over its drivers by issuing licenses, vehicle registrations, and tags to qualified individuals.

Your state’s department of motor vehicles assigns points for various moving violations, therefore an accumulation of points can cost you your license. Your driving information is also available to insurance companies with your premiums adjusted accordingly.

State-Approved Programs

Many states oversee programs that allow drivers to take defensive driving and refresher courses to improve their driving skills. These courses are typically available through private companies or corporations, businesses that are known as “course sponsors” in the state of New York.

New York’s Point & Insurance Reduction Program removes four points for drivers that successfully complete an approved program. Contact your state’s DMV for qualifying program information and point reduction guidelines.

Example Courses

Qualifying courses last at least 320 minutes in New York. In North Carolina, driving clinics last for four hours and are completed in one session. In Nevada, one-day traffic programs are taken online, courses that may take up to five hours to complete.

Approved programs in each state review driving knowledge and are geared toward improving driving skills.

State DMV Notification

Once you successfully complete and pass a driving course, the approved driving school forwards that information to your state. Your state determines how many points are removed and how soon those points come off of your driving record.

In New York, it can take up to 10 weeks to remove your points. In Idaho, drivers are issued a certificate of completion and must send their certificate to Boise for handling and the subsequent reduction of three points from their driving record. In California, the driving school notifies the state when a student has successfully passed its course.

Points, Fines, and Fees

The completion of a driver education program may reduce your points, but it may not reduce your fine. Moreover, you can expect to pay a fee for your class and you may also be charged a separate fee for your certificate.

To reinstate your license, your DMV will also charge a fee. States restrict how often drivers can take a traffic school course and how many points may be removed within a certain amount of time. In New York, drivers can lose up to seven points over five years, in Idaho drivers can have up to three points removed annually.

Reducing the number of points on your driving record may preserve your driver’s license. If your license is revoked, the successful completion of traffic school may restore your privileges, but fines, court costs, and lawyer fees will remain.

Kia Sets K5 to Replace Optima

July 23, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

New sedan replaces an established nameplate.

The all-new K5 replaces the outgoing Kia Optima.

The Kia Optima is a midsize sedan and has earned its place in a crowded, albeit shrinking segment. Launched in 2001, the Optima was Kia’s first midsize sedan for the U.S. market. Since then, Kia has rolled out larger models, including the Cadenza and K900 sedans, but the Optima is the volume seller of the three.

We won’t see a 2021 Optima as Kia has decided after four generations to rename this vehicle the K5, what it’s called in other markets, including Korea. The all-new model shares much with the Hyundai Sonata, its corporate stablemate, and will thus bring forth several of the same engineering attributes while maintaining its distinct shape and design embellishments.

2021 Kia K5 Highlights

Longer, wider, and lower than the Optima. Today’s midsize sedans are yesterday’s full-size models. Or at least they’re very close in dimensions. The new K5 sits on a 112.2-inch wheelbase (+1.8 inch) and is 193.1 inches long (+2 inches). It is also 73.2 inches wide (+1.0 inch) and sits 0.8 inches lower to the ground than the Optima. Kia says the suspension geometry is “optimized for sporty handling, responsiveness and stability,” and features an increased tensile strength.

Unique exterior styling. The new K5 borrows elements popular in the Kia Stinger and also found in the Cadenza. The GT-Line and GT trim models feature a shark skin-inspired mesh design on front grille and dual chrome exhaust tip garnish, “heart-beat” daytime running lights and taillights with available LED “dashes” spanning the breadth of the rear deck lid, gloss black applique, and newly designed 16-, 18-, or 19-inch alloy wheels. Incidentally, the 18- and 19-inch wheels are shod within Pirelli P-Zero tires.

Special interior touches. All K5 trims feature an aircraft-type shift knob, a blend of premium and sporty upholstery options including red imitation leather seating, satin chrome metallic and wood-like finishes on the dashboard and door panels, and a panoramic sunroof, depending on the trim.

Two turbocharged engine choices. Four out of the five K5 trims will offer a 1.6-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine with 180 horsepower and 195 pound-feet of torque. The performance numbers are in line with what you’d expect in this segment, at least with a base model. This engine works with standard front-wheel drive or available all-wheel drive. But if that’s not enough, a 2.5-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine with 290 horsepower and 311 pound-feet of torque is what drives the top GT trim. The standard engine works with an 8-speed automatic transmission, while the optional engine is paired with an 8-speed dual-clutch transmission.

All-wheel drive is now optional. Unlike the Sonata, the new K5 will offer available all-wheel drive. This is keeping with a trend we’ve seen in recent years where the Nissan Altima and Toyota Camry now have optional all-wheel drive. All three follow on the heels of the Subaru Legacy, the only model in the segment with standard all-wheel drive. Previously, both the Chrysler 200 and the Ford Fusion offered all-wheel drive, but both models have since been discontinued.

There are four standard drive modes: normal, smart, sport, and custom with the GT Line receiving a fifth: sport+. Adjusting the modes impacts drivability, including engine, transmission, and steering. In models equipped with all-wheel drive, the mapping extends to that feature as well and brings in a snow mode.

Upgraded tech features. Kia says the K5 will have an 8- or 10.25-inch high-resolution color touchscreen along with split-screen functionality and available satellite radio. The navigation system is server-based with real-time traffic information. As for Bluetooth, two phones can connect simultaneously. The usual UVO telematics suite returns and brings with it further customization to allow each driver to set his/her settings. The Bose audio system with 12 available speakers is something we’d expect in a luxury car. A first for Kia is wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility – no need for a cord as the connection is accomplished seamlessly.

The “Drive Wise” suite of safety features. All 2021 K5 models come with standard forward collision warning, forward collision avoidance with pedestrian detection, lane-following assist, and driver attention warning. The list of upgrades includes blind-spot collision avoidance, forward collision-avoidance assist, rear cross-traffic avoidance assist, and adaptive cruise control.

Kia K5 Pricing, Availability

Kia will price the 2021 K5 from $23,490 plus a $965 destination charge. Available in five trims, the top-of-the-line GT costs $30,490. Where available, all-wheel drive adds $2,100 to the LXS and $3,700 to the GT, along with other features.

In all, we think the new K5 will aggressively carve a niche for itself in the segment. Its arrival follows the demise of the Buick LaCrosse, which is perhaps the model Kia had in mind when designing this premium midsize four-door sedan.

The K5 is built in West Point, Georgia, alongside the Telluride SUV. It will arrive in U.S. showrooms this fall.

Photo copyright Kia Motors.

On the Prowl With a 2020 Dodge Charger SRT Hellcat Widebody

July 22, 2020 by admin 2 Comments

Behind the wheel of the world’s most powerful production sedan.

The 2020 Dodge Charger line is topped by this SRT Charger Widebody.
You’ll pay about $70,000 to acquire one.

The Dodge Charger stands alone among mainstream sedans. Its full-size body style is increasingly uncommon and its traditional rear-wheel-drive platform makes it unique in this segment, sharing its footprint with the Chrysler 300, while also counting a Dodge Challenger coupe derivative.

We recently had the opportunity to drive the most potent version of the 2020 Charger when an SRT Hellcat Widebody model was dropped off for a week’s worth of fun. To that end, we’re dispensing with our usual model review to drill down on this most impressive of Charger models.

Hellcat Musings

Dodge’s use of the Hellcat name originated in 2015 when it released a 6.2-liter supercharged V8 engine for both the Charger and Challenger. In 2018, the Jeep Grand Cherokee got its version, which was named the Trackhawk. That same year Dodge made a crate engine (hellcrate) available to anyone wanting this engine to upgrade their ride. Beginning in 2021, we’ll see a Dodge Durango SRT Hellcat, what’s likely to become the fastest SUV in the world.

The Hellcat name comes from the Grumman F6F Hellcat, which was the naval carrier-based fighter aircraft introduced in 1943 and used widely in the Pacific theater. Great Britain also received more than 1,000 units and these were widely used until the end of World War II.

The Charger features a classic coke bottle layout. This one is amplified with a bright patina, widebody trim and wheels, and huge Brembo brake covers in red.

History of the modern Dodge Charger. Car fans know that the original Charger name was affixed to a sport coupe in the 1960s and 1970s. What they prefer to ignore is that this name was later used on a subcompact front-wheel-drive model for six years in the 1980s. While the switch to four doors angered some when the current model rolled out in 2005, various performance versions have consoled the faithful. Besides, with the Challenger coupe’s arrival in 2008, happiness followed. This writer has gotten over his disappointment that the Magnum wagon disappeared in 2008 after an all-too-brief four-year run.

Origin of the current Charger. Credit DaimlerChrysler with supplying us with the Magnum, Charger, 300, and Challenger. DaimlerChrysler was the name of the entity founded in 1998 that brought Mercedes-Benz and the Chrysler Corporation brands under one name. The LX platform underpinning these models comes from the Mercedes-Benz E-Class platform of the 1990s, but the American version was designed stateside. Chrysler tapped the Mercedes parts bin for its five-speed automatic transmission, all-wheel drive, rear differential, and the multi-link rear suspension. In 2011, four years after separating from Daimler, Chrysler rolled out an updated platform and dubbed it LD (the Challenger sits on an LA variant). The three remaining models are based on the 2011 update.

What’s a widebody? In recent years, we’ve seen Dodge roll out Widebody versions of its Challenger and Charger. No, Dodge did not broaden vehicle width, but they did add bodywork such as chunky wheel lips to give these models an even more formidable presence. The Widebody models have improved tire and suspension packages, including modified springs, sway bars, and shocks. The Bilstein three-mode adaptive damping system is especially noteworthy here.

Design attributes. Besides the various “widebody” exterior enhancements, the Hellcat benefits from several interior features and upgrades. We point out the front seats which are wide, gently bolstered, and all-day comfortable. In other words, they’re much more livable than the sport seats you find in many other models. In fact, I believe if you are a larger individual – taller and a bit wider, you’ll find these seats quite pleasing. Few cars can deliver such and that’s why pickup trucks are popular for bigger people. Move beyond the base model and you’ll find an ample amount of soft-touch materials. We liked the Hellcat’s quilted leather seats with the SRT debossing. It’s a fetching look without being overwrought. The center stack is cleanly ordered with an 8.4-inch touch-screen display (7 inches in base trims) with knobs and switches underneath to control audio and climate functions. The fat transmission shifter seems entirely appropriate for this model as do the metal-wrapped pedals.

Big on safety features; old design. The Charger’s aged design doesn’t help it with crash test scores, although it still earns high marks from the NHTSA, while the IIHS is less forgiving. The institute’s small front overlap testing typically favors modern models. With the Charger, it scored marginally. That said, the Charger does come with several features that go beyond the requisite suite of airbags and a rearview monitor. All models come with rear parking sensors. You have to move up through the trim ranks to find such features as automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, automatic high beams, and blind-spot monitoring. They’re available and are certainly worth considering.

Four engine choices. Most manufacturers offer one or two engines for each model and call it a day. Not so with the 2020 Charger as there are four choices available. Beginning with a 3.6-liter V6 and extending to 5.7- and 6.4-liter V8 engines, there’s a naturally aspirated powerplant for varying levels of performance and efficiency available. The 6.2-liter V8 exclusive to the Hellcat is the only boosted engine of this cohort. All four engines work with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

The Hellcat’s instrument panel utilizes analog and digital displays.

Enhanced Hellcat performance. When it comes to performance, all eyes are on the Hellcat. The 2020 Charger features the standard amount of Hellcat power, specifically 707 horsepower and 650 pound-feet of torque. That’s an incredible amount of power available and dwarfs the 300 horsepower delivered by the V6 and the 485 horsepower derived from its largest engine, the 6.4-liter V8. How fast is this most powerful of all Chargers? We’ve seen 0-60 mph times of 3.6 seconds from published sources. Yes, that likely makes the Charger the fastest production sedan in the world.

Hold on. Tightly. There is nothing subtle about the Hellcat’s performance. From the moment the ignition is engaged, the performance exhaust system percolates. I had a few people remark that the Charger is “very loud.” That’s what it is supposed to be – you’ll hear it coming well before it arrives. Step-off acceleration is excellent, but it is when you “floor it” that the Hellcat’s awesomeness comes to bear. And this is where maximum attention and control is required – the rear wheels quite easily will give out from underneath this burly sedan, sending the SRT Hellcat into a spin. This model is ideal for the straightaway, but extra caution is required on twisty roads and when entering and leaving corners. Its steering is weighty with direct handling. The Charger tracks well, but a measured increase in performance should result in a corresponding increase in personal attentiveness. We like the Hellcat’s around-town moan as well as its banshee-like scream when pressed into action.

More power for 2021. If 707 horsepower isn’t enough for you, then know that it’ll be bumped up to 717 horsepower for 2021. But the performance enhancement doesn’t stop there. We’ll also see a Hellcat Redeye variant roll out, this one based on the Challenger of the same name. Here, Dodge upgrades the standard 2.4 IHI supercharger to 2.7 liters. Moreover, boost increases from 11.6 PSI to 14.5 PSI, while the redline moves up from 6,200 to 6,500. The Redeye also benefits from stronger rods and pistons, an enhanced oil capability, and a pair of dual-stage oil pumps (up from the current one). Other upgrades include an all-new performance hood, mail-slot grille, and a cold-air intake fixed near the wheel liner. In all, the top-shelf Hellcat bakes 797 horsepower and 707 pound-feet of torque.

Looking ahead. We know what 2021 holds for the Charger, including the Hellcat, but what about the long term? You may know that Fiat Chrysler and France’s PSA Groupe are planning to merge and will form a new company called Stellantis. If the merger passes regulatory scrutiny (and that’s never a guarantee), the new company should emerge in the first half of 2021. We don’t know what that will mean for the Dodge brand, but we expect it will survive. Likely, the brand will continue in its present form for the short term, but new models based on PSA architecture seems likely. This could also mean the first plug-in Charger hybrid as well as other engine choices. But as long as demand remains for performance models, the Charger, Challenger, and Durango should remain.

Rear breather cutouts help keep the Charger cool.

Your Cost

Choose a 2020 Charger SRT Hellcat and you’ll pay handsomely to own one. Indeed with the $2,100 gas guzzler tax and $1,495 destination charge, your cost is $73,950. Options such as a Carbon/Suede interior, navigation, and Alcantara seats add thousands of dollars. With special paint and wheels, you’re looking at $80,000 before discounts kick in.

2020 Dodge Charger Specifications

Dodge	2020 Charger
Segment	Full-Size Sedan
Price Range	$29,995 to $69,995 (plus $2,100 gas guzzler tax)
Destination Charge	$1,495
Engine No. 1	3.6-liter, V6
Horsepower	292/300 @ 6,350 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	260/264 @ 4,800 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	5.7-liter, V8
Horsepower	370 @ 5,250
Torque (lb.-ft.)	295 @ 4,200 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 3	6.4-liter, V8
Horsepower	485 @ 6,100 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	475 @ 4,100 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 4	6.2-liter, supercharged V8
Horsepower	707 @ 6,000/6,100 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	650 @ 4,800 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,964 to 4,586
Wheelbase (inches)	120.0
Length (inches)	198.4, 200.8, or 201.0
Width (inches)	75.0, 78.3
Height (inches)	58.5, 57.8, or 57.6
Headroom (f,r…inches)	38.6, 36.6
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.8, 40.1
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	59.5, 57.9
Hip room (f,r…inches)	56.2, 56.1
Storage (cubic feet)	16.5
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	1,000
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular (V6), Midgrade (5.7), Premium (others)
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18.5
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	19/30/23 (V6); 13/22/16 (6.2)
Manufacturing Plant	Brampton, Ontario, Canada

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Genesis G70: Affordable, Luxury Sedan

July 21, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

Genesis is now firmly established as a luxury marque, with three sedans to choose from. This fall, its first SUV arrives, giving the brand the volume vehicle it needs. Within a few more years, the Genesis lineup should number six distinct models, including an electric vehicle.

We recently drove the G70, the smallest of the three sedans and the one we see as probably the strongest threat to established European players such as the BMW 4 Series and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class.

2020 Genesis G70 Review

The 2020 Genesis G70 starts at $35,450, plus a $995 freight charge. It comes with standard rear-wheel drive and a turbocharged four-cylinder engine. Models equipped with the available turbocharged V6 engine and all-wheel drive cost $46,650. For 2019, one year after its introduction, the G70 is unchanged except for equipment shuffling.

Exterior

Genesis is finding its way in the luxury sphere just fine, thank you very much. There is a connection between all three sedans, but each one utilizes unique grilles and LED accent lighting touches. Still, the overall look is stately, with sporty highlights quickly evident.

Our test 3.3T supplied the best blend of luxury and sportiness with its elegant lighting, long wheelbase, short overhangs, boomerang side vent trim, and red Brembo brake calipers that punctuate the 19-inch sport wheels set within summer tires. Otherwise, the standard features include 18-inch wheels, twin-tipped exhaust tips, heated side mirrors, and an automatic opening trunk.

Interior

It is a stretch to say the G70 seats five people, but it is common to offer seatbelts for a handful of passengers in this class. Nevertheless, the G70 offers excellent seating for two with supportive and comfortable seats up front and a bench seat in the rear. Rear legroom is very tight, especially when the front seats are pushed back. Ideally, those seats will hold two youngsters – if you need room for four or five adults, the G80 is the far better choice.

One thing we’re thankful is that the bolstering for the G70 isn’t overwrought – it is just right. On the sport trim the driver’s seat features power side bolsters, which allows for the customization you want. That’s preferable over seats with hard, inflexible bolsters (here’s looking at you Recaro) that offer a take it or leave it proposition.

Opt for the available Prestige package and the quilted leather seats will impress. The red contrast stitching on the black leather is especially fetching. The metal-covered pedals add sportiness. Overall, the interior is inviting, sporty, and sophisticated. We like that Genesis did important things such as tilting the instruments panel and center stack toward the driver. It renders a small cockpit vibe and that’s something we like.

Safety

The 2020 G70 comes with a decent roster of driver-assist safety features. The standard features include high beam assist, forward collision avoidance assistance with pedestrian detection, lane-keeping assistance, blind-spot warning with rear cross-traffic warning, and smart cruise control with full stop and go.

Two available features worth considering are the surround-view monitor and the heads-up display. The first one utilizes four cameras to expand the driver’s viewpoint significantly while also rendering a bird’s eyes view for ease of parking. The second one simply takes the important driver information, including speed, navigation, and safety alerts, and projects that into a full-color display on the windshield.

Technology

We’re impressed with the tech offerings accompanying the 2020 G70. For starters, it comes with a 6-speaker audio system with satellite radio and HD Radio, an 8-inch touch-screen display, Bluetooth, Android Auto and Apple CarPlay smartphone compatibility, and two USB ports. The standard features should satisfy the majority of shoppers.

That said, the upgrades are noteworthy and include a 15-speaker Lexicon audio system, a wireless charging pad, and navigation. The only missing ingredient is a 110-volt power outlet.

Performance

Genesis supplies two engine choices with the 2020 G70, beginning with a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine that develops 252 horsepower and 260 pound-feet of torque. The second choice is a 3.3-liter twin-turbocharged V6 engine with 365 horsepower and 376 pound-feet of torque. Both work with an 8-speed automatic transmission with paddle shifters and rev-matching.

Of special note is that the transmission is a “shift-by-wire” arrangement. That means there are no mechanical parts connecting the transmission to the wheels. Instead, the computer signals each shift point.

What about a manual transmission? Is one offered? Happily, that answer is yes, although it is only offered with the base engine and represents a $3,500 add on. This feature, though, should gladden the heart of enthusiasts as it also includes a limited-slip differential. We’re happy it is still offered as key competitors, including BMW and Mercedes-Benz, no longer offer three-pedal fun.

Upgrading to the V6 brings in a few performance extras, including a sport-tuned suspension, a Brembo performance braking system, and a limited-slip differential. Our rear-wheel-drive tester came with the V6 and its special performance benefits.

The G70 V6 supplies excellent step-off acceleration and ample passing power. The twin-turbo arrangement means quick spooling with inconsequential lagtime. This was the second time in as many years we’ve driven a G70 with the engine upgrade and continue to enjoy all its advantages, including its sub-5-second 0-60 mph time.

We found the steering feedback precise, with improvements realized through its various drive modes. This sedan manages very well and strikes a near-perfect balance between ride and handling. You’ll attack corners with ease and pull out with confidence. The beefy Brembo brakes bring this sedan to a quick stop.

We also realized the G70 matches the BMW 3/4 Series in every driving department – it is tossable, fun to drive, and fast. We doubt the standard engine is a slouch. That it still offers a manual gearbox option is reason to seriously consider that particular powertrain.

Competitive Set

The entry-level sedan market remains a strong one with nearly every player represented. Beyond the BMW 4 Series and Mercedes-Benz C-Class, this class offers the Cadillac CT4, Jaguar XE, Volvo S60, Audi A4, Lincoln MKZ, Lexus IS, Infiniti Q50, and the Acura ILX. The G70 shares its mechanical underpinnings with the Kia Stinger, but its in-house competitor isn’t a luxury model.

Our Recommendation

We could tell you to get the standard model with rear-wheel drive (and opt for the manual gearbox if so inclined) and call it a day. That said, it’s kind of hard to overlook the 3.3T and all the power it brings to bear.

To make things easier on you, choose the standard model if a car such as the BMW 330i is on your list. Otherwise, if you’re considering a BMW M4 coupe or convertible (sorry, there is no M3 sedan), then the 3.3T makes sense.

2020 Genesis G70 Specifications

Genesis	2020 G70
Segment	Luxury Sedan
Price Range	$35,450 to $44,650
Destination Charge	$995
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, I4
Horsepower	252 @ 6,200 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	260 @ 1,400 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	3.3-liter, twin-turbo V6
Horsepower	365 @ 6,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	376 @ 1,300 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,673
Wheelbase (inches)	111.6
Length (inches)	184.4
Width (inches)	72.8
Height (inches)	55.1
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.7, 36.9
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.6, 34.8
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	56.3, 54.6
Hip room (f,r…inches)	NR
Storage (cubic feet)	10.5
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	15.8
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	22/30/25 (I4)
Manufacturing Plant	Ulsan, South Korea

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — About the 2019 Genesis G70