Automotive News

Lincoln Axes the Continental

July 2, 2020 by admin 1 Comment

Ford’s luxury brand goes all-in on utility vehicles.

The last Lincoln sedan goes away this December.

The Lincoln Continental is one of the most storied models for Ford’s luxury marque, a big sedan with outsized styling, generous amenities, and class-leading comfort. In 2016, Lincoln resurrected the Continental to critical acclaim. Alas, its revival came as consumers eschewed sedans for utility vehicles, effectively ensuring that the latest Continental would serve only the smallest audience.

Production Ends in December

North American consumers will not see a Continental for the 2021 model year as Lincoln announced on Wednesday that production would cease by end of the year. Those models built this fall will be allocated exclusively for China where large sedans have a stronger following. Nevertheless, Ford’s Flat Rock, Michigan, assembly plant will finish producing Continentals in December.

Lincoln revived the Continental nameplate by unveiling a concept with center-hinged doors at the 2015 New York International Auto Show. Just over a year later, the all-new Continental rolled out for the 2017 model year. It replaced the previous and comparatively anonymous MKS, sitting on a stretched and modified version of the platform underpinning the Ford Fusion and Lincoln MKZ.

An Outlier Among Luxury Sedans

With standard front-wheel drive and available all-wheel drive, the current Continental competed in a segment dominated by rear-wheel-drive models. That said, customers could upgrade from the standard front-wheel-drive model with a naturally aspirated V6 engine and go with one of two turbocharged V6 engines with all-wheel drive.

We reviewed a Black Label model in 2017 outfitted with the larger of the two turbo engines and lauded its performance. Although we couldn’t call it a “Hot-Rod Lincoln,” its performance credentials were certainly noteworthy.

Sedans Give Way to SUVs

With the Continental following the MKZ to the defunct model playground, Lincoln will rely on its quartet of utility vehicles to advance the brand. These models are the full-size and traditional SUV Lincoln Navigator, a pair of midsize models – the three-row Aviator and two-row Nautilus, and the compact Corsair. We may yet see additional models although the planned all-electric SUV built with upstart Rivian will not happen.

Lincoln may point to the decline of sedans as a good reason to cancel the Continental, but its competitors aren’t giving up on them. Indeed Cadillac, its arch-rival domestic competitor, currently offers a trio of sedans although the largest of three, the CT6, is slated for cancellation. The CT6 is a near competitor to the Continental and rides on a rear-wheel-drive platform as do the smaller XT4 and XT5 models.

Hyundai’s Genesis luxury brand has effectively demonstrated that building quality sedans still finds a ready audience. It, too, has a trio of sedans for the offing (we’re currently reviewing the G70) and will soon at its first SUV this fall. Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Audi are also deeply invested in sedans even as demand for SUVs soars.

Ultimately, it comes down to investing priorities – Ford has cast its lot exclusively with SUVs, following the pattern that has made Land Rover the respected brand that it is.

Coronavirus: An Industry Under Siege

May 5, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

Car manufacturers are finding different ways to support Americans during the pandemic. Here, a technician administers a COVID-19 test for a passenger at a drive-thru testing center. This particular center is the Children’s Hospital in Washington, DC. Hyundai supplied $4 million in grants through its Hyundai Hope On Wheels program to help underwrite testing (photo copyright Hyundai Motors).

Two months in and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic shows little signs of ebbing. Sure, we’re seeing the number of new cases fall in many of the earlier hotspots, but in other areas of the country as well as in the world, the scourge seems persistent and ever-expanding.

Trillions of dollars of commerce have disappeared, with the federal government countering with trillions more in financial relief to assist small businesses and taxpayers. In the middle of it all is big business, including the automakers who depend on a steady stream of customers to keep their enterprises afloat.

Deep Losses Abound

To the surprise of no one, the U.S. auto industry’s sales have plunged, with some manufacturers, such as Honda, reporting losses above 50 percent. Manufacturing plants the world over have shut or are operating at reduced capacity. Also, the supply network is on hold, while consumers are more concerned about putting food on their tables, obtaining unemployment assistance, and holding off landlords, mortgage companies, and utility companies in an effort to stay afloat.

Yet, in these distressing times there remains a glimmer of hope. Americans are practicing physical distancing, virus testing and tracing continues to expand, and businesses are figuring out ways to reach consumers going forward.

Early on, manufacturers set out to console consumers, including those who were already financing or leasing their vehicles. Auto Trends received copies of various alerts, informing owners of options available, including deferred payments. The last thing anyone wants to see is a massive repossessing of late-model cars and the financial carnage that would cause.

Special Financing and Cash Back Deals

Besides reaching out to current owners, the automakers quickly updated their financing and leasing schemes to reach new-vehicle shoppers. Fiat Chrysler led the charge, rolling out 0-percent financing for up to 84 months, an uncommonly long timeframe. Besides its novel financing approach, the cashback deals are also better. Our internal survey shows savings of $7,300 to more than $10,000 on the Ram pickup trucks alone.

Other manufacturers joined in, delivering a variety of offers. For example, Toyota offers 0-percent financing for 60 months on three models: its midsize Camry sedan, compact RAV4 crossover, and Tacoma pickup truck. Hyundai rolled out 0-percent financing for 84 months on its compact Elantra sedan and compact Tucson crossover. Moreover, well-qualified Hyundai buyers enjoy a 120-day deferment on their first payment.

Canceled: Electrified Lincoln SUV

Beyond consumer assistance, the manufacturers have responded in various ways by delaying the introduction of new models or scuttling a planned vehicle completely. For an example of the latter, the Ford Motor Company canceled the planned all-electric SUV for Lincoln. The company cited the coronavirus crisis as the reason for canceling the SUV. Ford will, however, continue with its plan to release a Ford-brand pickup truck based on Rivian’s platform.

Manufacturing plants across America endured weeks of shut down, beginning in March. By early May, several plants in the southern U.S. resumed operation, including facilities owned by BMW, Hyundai, and Kia. All three follow Volkswagen, which restarted production at its massive Chattanooga plant at the end of April.

None are operating anywhere near full capacity as manufacturers maintain distancing, while also testing the veracity of their fragile supply chains.

Looking Ahead

The current downturn easily rivals the losses experienced during the Great Recession of 2008-2009. But the unemployment numbers today are far higher, with the rate spiking to an estimated 16.1-percent when the figures become known on Friday. As the states relax their various shutdown edicts, we expect that number to start to drop. Still, it could be many months if not longer before unemployment returns to an acceptable level.

If you’re in the market for a new vehicle, there are deals to be had. This writer exchanged his 2017 RAV4 for a 2020 Corolla, in April as the lease on the crossover came due. Opting for another lease, we lowered our monthly payments by selecting a lower-cost car and took advantage of incentives to save more money. Likewise, savvy consumers able to swing a new vehicle purchase should also garner an outstanding deal.

But there is one problem on the horizon: dealer stock is falling and, in many cases, won’t see replenishment until manufacturing resumes. Therefore, look for spot shortages until then, with pickup truck stock shrinking the most.

Toyota Camry Hybrid: Big Fuel Savings

April 9, 2020 by admin 4 Comments

Sporty and effienct: 2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid SE.

Hybrid models have evolved over the years. The first models were bulbous vehicles designed to minimize airflow and maximize fuel economy. Indeed, the Toyota Prius and first-generation Honda Insight were perhaps the best representations of what gas-electric hybridization could do.

Along the way, industry leader Toyota applied its “hybrid synergy drivetrain” technology (currently known as Toyota Hybrid System or THS-II) to more models, while avoiding many of the styling idiosyncrasies peculiar to them, including overt grille shutters, integrated side mirrors, and aerodynamically designed wheels. Although aerodynamic features are in place and remain important, they’re typically part of the entire model line, not just the hybrid.

2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid Review

The 2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid is an excellent example of a gas-electric model that looks a lot like its standard version. Badging differentiation is the most significant differentiator between the two, otherwise, they’re nearly identical. Released in 2018, the current-generation Camry family remains a front-wheel-drive midsize sedan with room for five. Toyota offers the Camry Hybrid in LE ($28,430), SE ($30,130), and XLE ($32,730) trims. Add $945 for the destination charge.

Exterior

The Camry Hybrid offers a sporty design with a small upper grille and a large lower intake. Narrow headlights, distinct LED accent lighting, sweeping character lines, pronounced body sculpting, a floating roof, and a notched rear end are a few of this model’s design highlights.

Among the standard features are 16-inch steel wheels, LED lighting, and a single exhaust system. The SE adds a sport mesh insert to the grille, 18-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, a rear spoiler, and a single exhaust with two outlets. Choose the XLE and this trim has chrome embellishments, heated side mirrors, and a bright metallic grille.

Interior

The Camry offers a roomy interior with space for five adults. The front seating area supplies excellent legroom, but not at the expense of the rear seat. Indeed, we found the rear split-folding seat offers some of the best legroom for any sedan, even some larger models. That said, the sloping rear roof means you must tilt your head down to avoid hitting the door frame while entering. The trunk measures 15.1 cubic feet and that’s average for the segment.

Among the standard features are full power accessories, dual-zone climate control, cloth seats, wood trim, and soft-touch materials. The list of upgrades includes NuLuxe (imitation leather) and real leather seats, power front seats, heated front seats, a power tilt and slide moon roof, an automatic dimming rearview mirror, and adjustable rear headrests.

Tech

Toyota equips the Camry Hybrid with a six-speaker audio system and a 7-inch touch-screen display. This model also has Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, Amazon Alexa, USB input and chargers, and satellite radio.

The XLE trim features an 8-inch touch-screen display. Toyota adds HD Radio, a CD player, and wireless technology. Also available is a 9-speaker audio system, a color head-up display, additional charge ports, and navigation.

Safety

Toyota gets it right in terms of safety features. All models come with Toyota Safety Sense P (TSS-P). This package includes automatic high beams, a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, lane departure alert with steering assist, and full-speed range dynamic radar cruise control. The top-trim XLE comes with blind-spot monitoring with rear-cross traffic alert.

The available Driver Assist Package with the XLE trim includes adaptive headlights with automatic leveling. It also includes a bird’s eye view camera and rear cross-traffic braking.

Performance

The Toyota Camry Hybrid is all about fuel savings, but don’t poo-poo its performance numbers. Indeed, it shares the same four-cylinder engine as the base model, although it’s tuned to deliver 176 horsepower and 163 pound-feet of torque (compared to the 203 hp and 184 lb.-ft. for the standard Camry).

Under full throttle, however, the hybrid reaches its top performance, as the electric motor and engine combine to deliver 208 horsepower. Power routes to the front wheels utilizing a continuously variable transmission. On the other hand, the gas model shifts power to the same wheels with an 8-speed automatic transmission. A second electric motor helps replenish the hybrid battery.

Toyota’s hybrid technology has advanced over the past two decades and it shows. The system is more efficient and they’ve squeezed additional power out of them. If you thought hybrids were laggards in performance at the expense of fuel economy, you’ll be happy to know that’s not the case. Indeed, the EPA rates the base model at a stunning 51 mpg city, 53 mpg highway, for a combined 52 mpg. Choose the SE or XLE trims and the numbers are 44/47/46 mpg city/highway/combined.

See Also — High Efficiency: Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

We spent the week driving the Camry Hybrid chiefly on back roads and county lanes, with highway speeds the norm. A hard press of the accelerator and the sedan lights up. By no means is this a performance vehicle as the steering is light, handling is choppy at times, and cornering matches what you’d expect from any sizable front-wheel-drive car.

But we were thrilled to earn 43.3 mpg while covering 250 miles, knowing also that we had idled the car for several minutes here and there to enjoy the cooling air conditioner on one unseasonably warm March afternoon. We operated the hybrid in the eco mode most times but shifted to sport on occasion to see how it behaved. We didn’t notice much of a difference, so normal or eco mode should do. A fourth mode, EV, is useful for cruising parking lots as you look for an empty space.

In all, the Toyota Camry Hybrid is just as powerful as nearly any naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine in its class. That it delivers a combined fuel economy edge of at least 15 mpg is something to keep in mind when considering this sedan.

Competitive Set

The number of hybrid variants available in the midsize sedan arena continues to shrink as manufacturers abandon the segment. For instance, the Ford Fusion Hybrid and the standard model are gone and likely the Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid will soon follow. Also, you can no longer purchase a Nissan Altima Hybrid.

As for the remaining models, you’ll find the Honda Insight, Honda Accord Hybrid, Kia Optima Hybrid, and the Hyundai Sonata Hybrid.

Our Recommendation

We think the Camry Hybrid in any form is a terrific choice. The standard LE has the fuel economy edge, but you’re limited by the number of upgrades you can choose. Indeed, this trim along with the SE, do not offer packages. The XLE supplies both the navigation/moonroof package ($2,670) and the driver-assist package ($5,460), which builds on the first.

All told, a fully loaded Camry Hybrid may cost you just over $39,000 and that’s within the range of comparably equipped standard midsize models.

2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid Specifications

Toyota	2020 Camry Hybrid
Segment	Midsize Hybrid Sedan
Price Range	$28,430 to $32,730
Destination Charge	$945
Standard Engine	2.5-liter, inline-four
Transmission	Continuously variable
Horsepower	176 @ 5,700 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.)	163 @ 5,200 RPMs
Seating	2+3
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,472 to 3,572
Wheelbase (inches)	111.2
Length (inches)	192.1 or 192.7
Width (inches)	72.4
Height (inches)	56.9
Head room (f,r — inches)	38.3, 37.6
Leg room (f,r — inches)	42.1, 38.0
Shoulder room (f,r — inches)	57.7, 55.7
Hip room (f,r — inches)	55.4, 54.6
Storage (cubic feet)	15.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	13.2
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	51/53/52 (LE); 44/47/46 (others)
Manufacturing Plant	Georgetown, Kentucky

U.S. Auto Sales:
A Pandemic Race to the Bottom

April 2, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

March 2020 U.S. auto sales drop through the floor.

As expected, the U.S. auto sales numbers for March 2020 reflect what we already knew: a substantial correction, resulting almost entirely from the COVID-19 pandemic. Every manufacturer and brand posted losses in March, as the country went through an expanding area of “stay at home” orders covering most of the nation. The full impact of the coronavirus outbreak is not yet known, but consumers are staying away from showrooms.

More than 3 million Americans were suddenly left jobless by the third week of March, effectively removing a source of consumers who might show interest in purchasing a new vehicle. In some states, dealerships shut down, while in others they stayed open under local “essential services” rules.

All three of the major domestics – GM, Ford, and Fiat Chrysler – reported losses. The Big 3, as they are colloquially known – stopped reporting monthly sales figures, choosing to share quarterly data only. With the first quarter done, nearly every brand showed net losses. Ram was the lone exception; Korean make Kia also came out on the plus side.
GM’s quarterly sales fell 7 percent, while Fiat Chrysler slid 10 percent. Ford’s numbers were not available as of this writing, but losses rivaling its chief competitors is in order.

Other automakers reported their March sales, which give a stark picture of what happened last month. Subaru, which has seen a steady increase in sales since the last recession, registered a 47-percent drop in March. The loss snapped a month-over-month streak that spanned more than eight years. Indeed, Subaru is facing the end of 11 consecutive years of growth that have transformed this niche automaker into an important player in the U.S. market.

In no particular order, sales numbers culled from manufacturing data is as follows:

Kia sales fell 22.9 percent for the month, but remain up slightly for the year. Two strong months to begin the year have kept this Korean manufacturer in the black, although we expect that’ll change during the first week of April. Hyundai’s sales fell 43 percent of the month, thus it sold fewer cars than Kia, its sister brand.

Mitsubishi reported a 42-percent sales drop, while Mazda’s sales plunged 42.8-percent. Mazda enjoyed strong sales in January and February, thus it is only down 4.9 percent for the quarter.

Porsche’s quarterly sales dropped 20.2 percent, with every established model registering double-digit losses. Porsche also started delivering its Taycan all-electric model, with 221 units sold in the first quarter.

Volkswagen sales dropped 42 percent for the month and are down 13 percent for the year. The automaker rolled out the new Atlas Cross Sport model during the first quarter.

Toyota sales fell nearly 37 percent for the month and are down 8.8 percent for the first quarter. New models counted during the January-March period include the GR Supra sportscar and the Yaris Hatchback.

Nissan Group sales, inclusive of the Infiniti and Nissan brands, are down nearly 30 percent for the quarter. This automaker had already experienced a significant downturn ahead of the coronavirus crisis with its sales falling the steepest amongst the major manufacturers.

Honda experienced one of the largest month-over-month drops of any manufacturer with March 2020 sales down 48 percent compared to March 2019. For the quarter, Honda sales – inclusive of the Honda and Acura brands – are off 19.2 percent.

Other manufacturers, including Ford, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW will report today or Friday. All three will share substantial losses for March.

Looking Ahead

April 2020 sales will continue to fall as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens across the United States. With various “stay at home” directives in place, consumers won’t be visiting showrooms in many areas. For lessees, opting for an extension may bide them some time, otherwise inventory turnover should be light for the second quarter, perhaps rebounding in the second half of the year as the pandemic eases.

Jaguar Land Rover Brings Resources to Bear to Fight the Coronavirus Pandemic

March 31, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

Jaguar Land Rover models, including these new Defender models, are aiding Red Cross Societies around the world in the fight against the coronavirus.

The coronavirus pandemic, best known as COVID-19, is the world’s greatest challenge of our time. Hundreds of thousands of individuals have tested positive for the virus with likely millions more affected but showing no signs of symptoms at present.

We’ve reported about the impact the pandemic has had on the auto industry, which has shut down scores of manufacturing facilities around the world. This unprecedented move will have a far-reaching effect on the industry, perhaps lasting for many years.

JLR Responds; Redirects Press Fleet

Nevertheless, automakers are not simply waiting for the pandemic to end. Instead of sitting by the sidelines, many are proactively doing their part to meet the challenge.

Indeed, Jaguar Land Rover has deployed more than 160 vehicle globally to support emergency response organizations. Specifically, the Britain-based manufacturer has redirected dozens of British press fleet vehicles, including the all-new Defender SUV, to the British Red Cross. Consequently, the Red Cross is empowered to reach the most vulnerable citizens, including the senior population.

Simon Lewis, Head of Crisis Response, British Red Cross, elaborated on his organization’s response efforts. “This unprecedented global health emergency requires us all to pull together. As part of the British Red Cross response to coronavirus, we’re delving deep into the heart of communities across the UK to help strengthen support for the most vulnerable people through delivering essential food parcels and medicines to those unable to get out.”
Furthermore, an additional 65 vehicles are now deployed to support Red Cross Societies in several countries, including Australia, France, Spain, and South Africa. The company plans to offer additional vehicles to support the COVID-19 response moving forward.

An Enduring Red Cross Partnership

Jaguar Land Rover’s involvement with the International Red Cross spans more than 65 years. Down through the years, JLR has lent vehicles to Britain’s National Health Service. Moreover, the company is donating protective equipment, including wraparound eye gear for medical staff, to the NHS and is working closely with the British government to aid in various capacities.

Britain has been hard hit by this strain of the coronavirus, with more than 22,000 confirmed cases as of this writing. Some 1,408 individuals have died. The pandemic, though, is far from running its course with even more widespread outbreaks expected. Some fear that the virus may also produce a second wave, especially in China where it originated.

Auto Trends received a press statement from JLR regarding its involvement in the battle against COVID-19.

Said Finbar McFall, Jaguar Land Rover Customer Experience Director, “The health and safety of our employees, customers and their families remains our priority. Jaguar and Land Rover will do everything we can to support people in need around the world. Our partnership with the Red Cross goes back 65 years and we will work hand in hand with them to do all we can during this global health emergency. We will also provide help to those closer to home in our local communities. We can all play a part in helping the vulnerable during this global pandemic.”

JLR temporarily shuttered its British manufacturing facilities earlier this month, while maintaining production at plants in Brazil and India. The company hasn’t set a timeframe for resuming production, which likely will occur once the British government has lifted its lockdown directive.

Impact on U.S. Operations

In the U.S., JLR has largely curtailed its operation, with showrooms closed in various locations, depending on local “stay-at-home” edicts. Auto Trends will continue to report on industry happenings, including how manufacturers, suppliers, and other key players are responding to the crisis.

See Also — Corona Strikes; Industry Reacts

Auto Industry Reacts to Coronavirus Threat

March 30, 2020 by admin 1 Comment

General Motors and Ventec Life Systems are partnering to convert the GM Kokomo, Indiana ERC building for the production of Ventec ventilators in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. (Photo GM Corp.)

COVID-19 is turning the world upside down, with nearly every country and region reporting cases, including deaths. “Business as usual” is no longer the case as companies large and small adjust or in some cases shut down.
The auto industry is no exception and has, in fact, seen production stopped at most plants scattered across the United States. We examined the impact earlier this month (see Coronavirus Strikes; Industry Reacts). Today, the picture has changed with the major players doing their part to fight the battle.

Here are the latest updates from key original equipment manufacturers:

GM will build critical care ventilators. GM is not currently building vehicles as its production facilities remain shuttered following the COVID-19 outbreak. But one plant, it’s Kokoma, Indiana, manufacturing facility will soon come back online, as it launches production of critical care ventilators> for Ventec Life Systems. Ventec, based in Bothell, Washington, is unable to meet demand at its lone facility. With GM’s help, the companies will produce the ventilators needed by hospitals in the United States and abroad. A second GM plant, this one in Warren, Michigan, will soon assemble Level 1 masks. Within two weeks, GM should produce 50,000 masks per day, potentially doubling that number.

The 2020 Detroit Auto Show is canceled. The North American International Auto Show was last held in January 2019 and was supposed to move to a late spring/early summer schedule this year. Indeed, journalists marked June 2020 on their calendars, expecting to head to the Motor City for a warm-weather preview of new cars and concepts. The show, however, will not go on as the city will instead turn the host Cobo Center into a temporary hospital for the duration of the coronavirus crisis. The show’s organizers have already updated their page to reflect the next show, which is scheduled for June 11-26, 2021.

Dealerships reel under local “stay-at-home” directives. Tens of thousands of car dealership employees are on furlough as various “stay-at-home” edicts shutter showroom doors. The Penske Corp. has avoided layoffs so far as senior staff accepts pay cuts and Roger Penske and the company’s president, Rob Kurnick, forgo their salaries for the duration of the crisis according, to Autoweek. Dealers throughout the country have reduced hours or temporarily closed down and laid-off employees.

Plant shutdowns extend into April. March 30 was supposed to be the day for manufacturers to resume production, but that isn’t going to happen. GM, Ford, and Fiat Chrysler were among the first companies to shutter their plants and each will stay closed for at least another week. Volkswagen says it’ll restart production on April 5, while Toyota says it’ll bring its plants back online on April 20. These resumption dates, however, will likely change especially as President Trump extended the national pullback through April 30. That said, each state has its unique directives in place.

Manufacturers and lenders give consumers a break. With millions of new unemployment claims filed in March, many consumers are suddenly experiencing financial trouble. With finance and lease payments due, some people are unable to make their next payment. Fortunately, manufacturers are responding through their financing arms to give consumers a break. Depending on the company, payment deferrals and lease payment extensions are in place. That said, in some cases only consumers with top credit ratings are eligible. We’ve surveyed various schemes in place from Ford, Hyundai, Nissan, and others. Auto Trends recommends affected consumers contact their respective lender for guidance. Tell them your story and work out an agreement that’s right for you.

After COVID-19

At some point, the COVID-19 threat will be gone, with businesses returning to a new normal. Most American citizens will see some relief in April as unemployment checks arrive and as the IRS distributes $1,200 to $3,400 to eligible households. The industry will endure a deep sales slump in March and April, with the likely rebound beginning in May. We may see record sales by July as consumers who have delayed their purchases flood dealer showrooms. Again, all this is predicated on how the crisis plays out.

Coronavirus Strikes; Industry Reacts

March 19, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

It was only a matter of time before the U.S. auto industry reacted to the coronavirus pandemic, as both domestic and foreign-based manufacturers announced plans this week to thwart the spread of the contagion. The action taken varies from automaker to automaker, but ultimately a full production shut down ranging from a few days to up to two weeks, perhaps more, is occurring.

Following positive COVID-19 test results from one or more plant workers, companies such as Fiat Chrysler, GM, and Ford are idling their plants for at least 10 days. The companies responded to union pressure to shut down their plants, following Honda’s decision to take a six-day break of its own.

Honda workers are not represented by a union.

The industry-wide shutdown is unprecedented and will go beyond the pullback manufacturers faced in 2008 as a result of a deep recession. Then, all three U.S. manufacturers faced collapse with Chrysler and GM ultimately walking through bankruptcy. After that, Chrysler merged with Fiat, and all three companies restructured and built vast reserves of cash to weather the next cyclical downturn.

After years of anticipation, that downturn is here, driven largely by a pandemic that’s shaken much of the world.

Nissan will shut its plants from March 20 to April 6, while Hyundai closed its Alabama plant and is disinfecting the same following a positive COVID-19 result for one of its workers.

Toyota plans a two-day pause on March 23 and 24 for all its North American locations, allowing for special cleaning as well as to readjust production for lowered demand. The company says it will resume production on March 25.

Mercedes-Benz has yet to announce plans for its Alabama plant, but it is likely to shut it down as part shortages loom. According to Bloomberg, the company is experiencing a parts shortage as the European Union is amid a 30-day closure. Italy, Spain, and France are all hard-hit with virus cases in Germany and other countries increasing sharply. Mercedes imports engines and transmissions from Europe, which power two utility vehicles built stateside.

As of this writing, Kia has no plans to scale back production or temporarily reduce worker headcount at its West Point, Georgia, manufacturing plant. The automaker told the LaGrange Daily News that it has a COVID-19 response team tasked with monitoring the situation and minimizing risks. These include restricting public access and shutting down the facility’s fitness center.

BMW intends to keep its Spartanburg (Greer), SC, plant operational, at least for now. The company ordered many of its office employees to work from home, but it will keep its plant running.

Responding to a Fox Carolina inquiry via Twitter, BMW said, “In regard to closing Plant Spartanburg, we continue to monitor the situation in South Carolina daily and are in close alignment with both state and local government officials. We recognize that we are in a dynamic situation and we are prepared to adjust quickly based on the daily analysis of the current environment. In parallel we have implemented numerous measures to protect the health and safety of our employees.”

Auto Trends has learned that other automakers with a manufacturing or business presence in the U.S. are also responding to the crisis.

For instance, Tesla plans to temporarily reduce its workforce from 10,000 individuals to 2,500, although a timeline hasn’t been announced. The company finds itself in an unusual position as the area is under a mandatory three-week shelter-in-place directive.

But employees who are going to work are violating the edict, which only makes allowance for essential personnel to travel. The Alameda County Sheriff’s Department contends the plant must shut down, although it may permit a smaller workforce to remain for non-production work only.

See Also — 9 Winners and Losers of 2019

Image by Tumisu from Pixabay.

Toyota: Camry, Avalon Sedans Gain An All-Wheel-Drive Option

February 24, 2020 by admin 5 Comments

A Camry with all-wheel drive makes traveling on snow-covered roads an easier task,
especially when equipped with winter tires.

Just as some manufacturers are embracing crossover utility vehicles at the expense of sedans, others are doubling down on the segment, seeking to carve a firm niche for consumers. Count Toyota in the latter category, a company whose Camry sedan has long been the best-selling car in America.

All-Wheel-Drive Sedans

One thing the Camry and the larger Avalon have lacked is available all-wheel drive. This feature, which is common for premium cars, is often omitted amongst mainstream rivals.

Sure, the Subaru Legacy with standard all-wheel drive is the exception as are certain versions of the Nissan Altima and the soon-to-be-retired Ford Fusion. But beginning this calendar year, both the Camry and Avalon will offer all-wheel drive and as a standalone option on most trims.

Ported from the Toyota RAV4

The new all-wheel-drive system for the sedans comes from the Toyota RAV4, the brand’s most popular selling vehicle. This compact crossover SUV shares a common architecture with the sedan, thus Toyota’s ability to utilize it.

For the sedans, all-wheel drive is available with the four-cylinder engine only; choose the V6 and it isn’t an option.

Toyota’s engineering team had its work cut out for it as neither sedan was originally designed to accommodate all-wheel drive. What they did was to combine the upper body structure of the Camry and Avalon with the engine, transmission, transfer case and the rear differential from the RAV4.

Further, the RAV4’s variant of the company’s multi-link rear suspension was adapted along with some modifications and tuning to benefit the sedans. Notably, the Camry and Avalon all-wheel-drive system utilizes a customized version of the propeller shaft from the new and current-generation Highlander SUV.

But the changes don’t stop there. Indeed, the engineers made floor structure modifications, added an electronic parking brake, and swapped out the standard flat-style fuel tank with a saddle-style tank with an optimized capacity. Consequently, the sedans possess the same rear-seat hip point height as the Camry and Avalon hybrid models. Notably, despite the presence of a rear differential, the trunk floor height is precisely the same as in the front-wheel-drive versions.

Weight Changes and Performance

The all-wheel-drive option adds 165 pounds over the Camry front-wheel-drive model, while the Avalon’s all-wheel-drive weight is similar to that of its front-wheel-drive V6 counterparts.

Toyota developed all-wheel drive for the sedans, but exclusively for the North American market. The cars are assembled at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky. Powering each model is a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine with an output of 202 horsepower (205 hp in models equipped with dual exhaust). Power routes to the wheels utilizing an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Toyota dubs the system “Dynamic Torque Control AWD,” which the company describes as providing “effective traction for inclement and slippery weather while minimizing AWD’s typical drag on fuel economy.” It’s an ungainly name to remember, so Toyota simplifies things by adding an “AWD” badge on each sedan’s trunk lid.

Power to the Rear Wheels

The sedans’ all-wheel-drive system is engineered to route up to 50 percent of engine torque to the rear wheels, in response to step-off acceleration or slippage at the front wheels. Importantly, electromagnetic controlled coupling on the front side of the rear-drive axle can disengage the propeller shaft from the differential to emphasize fuel economy. Further, the system is engineered to re-engage the very moment it is needed. Toyota says the all-wheel-drive operation is transparent to the driver and passengers. Thus, you won’t even sense it kicking in.

The Camry AWD arrives this spring as a 2020 model year vehicle. The fuel economy numbers are 25 mpg in the city, 34 mpg on the highway, and 28 mpg combined for the LE and SE trims. For the Camry XLE and XSE, these numbers are 25/34/28. As for the Avalon AWD, it’ll arrive this fall as a 2021 model year vehicle. The fuel economy numbers will accompany its release.

Concluding Thoughts

Toyota’s move into the all-wheel-drive arena with its two largest sedans demonstrates the company’s commitment to the segment. Importantly, it gives customers one more reason to stay with a sedan, especially if they’re drawn to all-wheel-drive utility vehicles, such as the RAV4 and Highlander.

Another point to consider is that since Toyota’s common platform can accommodate all-wheel drive, perhaps we’ll see this feature extended to other models, including the Toyota C-HR and Corolla hatchback. The latter, in particular, might prove especially interesting should Toyota develop a performance version to take on the Golf R.

Photo copyright Toyota Motors.

Once Again, We Bid Farewell to the Chevrolet Impala

February 19, 2020 by admin 2 Comments

Chevrolet brings the curtain down on its flagship Impala sedan.

Once again, we’re bidding farewell to the Chevrolet Impala, a full-size sedan introduced as a Bel Air sub-model for the 1958 model year. Sure, there have been a few gaps in this model’s lineage, which resulted in earlier farewells, but for the most part, the Impala has maintained its position as Chevy’s flagship sedan. The Bel Air and Caprice are two other models of note, but neither has left as deep and lasting an imprint on the brand as has the Impala.

Shrinking Segment

We’ve been expecting the Impala’s demise for some time, especially as GM reiterates its commitment to utility vehicles and trucks, while gradually exiting most car segments.

The full-size segment has steadily shrunk, especially over the past decade, with the Ford Taurus and Buick LaCrosse among the recently canceled products. The Dodge Challenger, Chrysler 300, and Toyota Avalon remain, but the market isn’t what it once was when nearly every domestic brand was a participant.

The Tenth-Generation Impala

The current and tenth-generation Impala launched in 2014, a front-engine, front-wheel-drive sedan that shares its platform with the Buick LaCrosse and Cadillac XTS. When it launched, Chevrolet supplied three powertrain options, including a 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine with eAssist, which represents a partial hybrid system.

Most buyers, however, considered either the 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine or the 3.6-liter V6, the latter best suited for this large sedan. With all three choices, power routes to the front wheels utilizing a six-speed automatic transmission.

The 2020 Chevrolet Impala

Since its 2014 release, the current-generation Impala has undergone modest changes. In 2015, the eAssist model was dropped due to slow sales. Also, the Impala gained an available 4G LTE Wi-Fi with OnStar. On the other hand, HD Radio disappeared.

From 2016 to 2019, the Impala experienced additional changes, including dropping the number of trims from five to four, then to three. This resulted in package and features shuffling, with some previously optional items made standard.

Two Available Trims

For 2020, the Chevrolet Impala comes in just two trims: LT ($32,495) and Premier ($37,595). Gone is the four-cylinder engine, but that’s not much of a loss. It simply lacks the kick this full-size sedan deserves. What remains is a 305-horsepower V6 engine that’s up to the task. It provides smooth acceleration and adequate passing power, although it doesn’t approach the bygone Impala SS in performance. Stay away from the 20-inch wheels and you’ll enjoy a smooth ride.

The Impala LT comes with automatic halogen headlights, LED daytime running lights, power heated side mirrors, and 18-inch painted aluminum wheels. Keyless entry with push-button start is standard. Inside, this trim features cloth and imitation leather-trimmed seats, full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, power front seats with driver lumbar control, climate control, a six-speaker audio system with an 8-inch touch-screen display, Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, satellite radio, and three USB ports.

All models come with 10 airbags. The LT comes with a rear vision camera and makes only certain driver-assist features such as rear cross-traffic alert optional.

Choose the Premier edition and this one has HID headlamps, 19-inch machine-face aluminum wheels, dual exhaust tips, and a remote vehicle starter system. Leather seating, heated front seats, and advanced safety features, including forward collision alert, rear cross-traffic alert, lane departure warning, and side blind zone alert with lane change alert are standard.

Looking Ahead

With Impala production already ended, consumers will find 2020 models on dealer lots. As of this writing, some 2019 stock also remains. Both model years carry discounts and other incentives.

Looking ahead, Chevrolet plans to keep the midsize Malibu for a few more years. Otherwise, two midsize crossovers – the two-row Blazer and three-row Traverse – are your choices going forward. We may see other models join the Chevrolet line, including fully electric vehicles larger than the current Chevy Bolt. None, however, will likely carry the sedan layout that once dominated the industry.

See Also – About the 2019 Chevrolet Impala

Photo copyright GM Corp.

2020 Chevrolet Impala Specifications

Chevrolet	2020 Impala
Segment	Full-size sedan
Price Range	$32,495 to $37,595
Destination Charge	$875
Standard Engine	3.6-ilter, V6
Horsepower	305 @ 6,800 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	264 @ 5,200 rpm
Transmission	6-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,772 to 3,811
Wheelbase (inches)	111.7
Length (inches)	201.3
Width (inches)	73
Height (inches)	58.9
Head room (f,r…inches)	39.9, 37.4
Legroom (f,r…inches)	45.8, 39.8
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	57.9, 56.9
Hip room (f,r…inches)	54.9, 54.1
Storage (cubic feet)	18.8
Gross vehicle weight rating (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18.5
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	18/28/22
Manufacturing Plant	Detroit-Hamtramck, Michigan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Compact Crossover: Chevrolet Equinox

GMC Hummer: A Quiet Revolution

February 3, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

We got a glimpse of the all-new Hummer during Super Bowl LIV.

If you were looking forward to learning more about the upcoming Hummer by GMC all-electric SUV during this year’s Super Bowl (congratulations, Kansas City), you might’ve been disappointed. The information was scarce, although the “quiet revolution” theme made its point.

What we do know is that LeBron James is now the public face of Hummer, which is a step up from his previous role as the brand ambassador for the Kia K900. The K900 has always been a Kia oddity — an oversized sedan with luxury aspirations. LeBron’s influence never extended to sales success – the K900’s annual sales are measured in the hundreds.

As for GMC’s ad in Super Bowl LIV, it was big on hints, but not on substance. We saw only glimpses of the SUV’s front fascia, with HUMMER prominently featured across the grille. But it’s an emerging distinction that’ll set the Hummer sub-brand apart from the rest of the GMC brand, while still offering somewhat of a connection to the original Hummer line.

Here’s what we know about the new Hummer:

1. From Humvee to Hummer.

If the Hummer name evokes a connection to military-style vehicles big on girth and terrible on fuel economy, that’s exactly what the brand represented in its initial phase. Derived from the American General HUMVEE vehicles that operated in Desert Storm in the early 1990s, the line eventually expanded to include smaller, yet still inefficient models. GM tried to sell Hummer in 2011 when the company reorganized following its bankruptcy, but found no takers. The brand was later dropped, along with Pontiac and Saturn.

2. Reimaging Hummer.

Rumors that GM would resurrect Hummer surfaced from time to time, likely the wishful thinking of a tight cohort of enthusiasts waxing nostalgic about the brand. Last fall, however, those rumors became more frequent and soon substantive when GM confirmed as much. By late-January, GM offered clarity on what it had in mind – a line of fully electric vehicles bearing the Hummer name. This time, however, Hummer would be utilized as a sub-brand of GMC, much in the same way EQ is the electric sub-brand of Mercedes-Benz. Say what you will, but resurrecting the Hummer line as an EV brand allows GM to distance itself from Hummer’s original mission, while supplying GMC with differentiation from Chevrolet.

3. Electric Aspirations.

Like Ford, we’ve long known GM has been working on bringing new electric trucks and SUVs to the market. Building on its earlier success with the Chevrolet Volt PHEV and the current Chevy Bolt EV, the new electric vehicles will also allow GMC to take on upstart Rivian, Tesla’s Cybertruck, and Ford itself. Electrifying smaller vehicles has worked well for manufacturers to date. Adding electric SUVs and trucks extends the revolution into new territory and may very well make EVs more commonplace in the near future.

4. Power to the People.

Electric vehicles are big on power, but achieve optimum performance quietly and without emissions. That’s the crux of what the new breed of Hummer by GMC vehicles is all about. While we don’t yet have much information to go on, the GMC Super Bowl advertisement says the new vehicle will have an output of 1,000 horsepower and 11,500 pound-feet of torque, as well as a 0-60 mph time of just 3 seconds. Yes, those numbers are incredible, almost impossible to fathom, and may change the game for SUV and truck shoppers. Cost, of course, will be a huge factor, but customers are already paying $50,000 or more for gas versions. Some may make the switch to an EV if the price point is reasonable and the range excellent.

5. May Introduction.

We may hear additional information about the Hummer line in the intervening weeks, but you’ll have to wait until May 20, 2020, for the official reveal. We do know that GM is converting its Detroit-Hamtramck facility to build the new Hummer. In fact, this manufacturing plant is one part of a $2.5 billion investment GM is making in electric vehicles, with the first model of the new breed set to roll out in late 2021. That’ll be some 18 months after the electrified Hummer is unveiled, giving us many months to consider what’s coming down the pike.

Hummer by GMC

LeBron will be the spokesman for Hummer EV, but not for the entire GMC line. For GMC, the brand gets important separation from Chevrolet, something Denali and a six-trick tailgate have done thus far. That said, if consumers embrace electrification in a big way, Chevrolet, Cadillac, and Buick will likely receive similar love with perhaps a whole host of crossovers, trucks, and SUVs electrified down the line.

See Also — 9 Winners and Losers of 2019