ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Up Next: Ford-Volkswagen Tie-up?

October 31, 2019 by admin 4 Comments

What a week it has been. More like a half-week, actually.

For it was within that abbreviated timeframe we officially heard that Fiat Chrysler and the PSA Groupe (Peugeot and Citroën) were talking merger. The news spilled out late Monday and by Wednesday the two automakers came to terms. Today, news of the planned merger was announced, setting in place what will become a near $50 billion entity, which currently produces 8.7 passenger vehicles annually.

Merger talk doesn’t take place in a vacuum. Indeed, soon after the FCA broke off talks with Renault to merge in June, rumors of PSA’s interest in FCA came out. All we’ve heard is what was reported this week. But talks have been going on for some time, carried under the cloak of secrecy.

We shouldn’t be surprised that the two automakers are connecting as the entire industry is ripe of consolidation. With the deal nearly certain to pass, it likely will trigger further consolidation with perhaps Ford and Volkswagen following. Yes, these two automakers seem like prime candidates for an alliance or outright merger. There are several reasons why, which we’ll explore here.

Volkswagen and Ford: The Next Tie-up?

1. The two companies forged a global alliance.

In January 2019, Ford and Volkswagen announced that the two companies were forging a global alliance, but without cross-ownership. Pickup trucks and commercial vans were the first vehicles mentioned where collaboration will take place.

2. An EV/AV alliance follows.

In July, Ford and Volkswagen announced that the two automakers would begin sharing electric vehicle (EV) and autonomous vehicle (AV) technology. VW is investing in Argo AI, which is Ford’s self-driving technology, while Ford will build at least one vehicle based on Volkswagen’s Modular Electric Toolkit (MEB) architecture for sale in Europe.

3. Ford cuts back on cars.

The Ford Motor Company still produces cars, but the U.S. market will soon offer only the Mustang, pickup trucks, and lots of utility vehicles. With a VW tie-up, Ford might find it affordable and sensible to sell small cars again in the U.S., especially as the merged entity shaves costs. In any case, if the market suddenly shifts to cars again, Ford will have the platforms in place to build what’s needed.

4. The Rivian factor.

We already know that Ford owns a slice of Rivian, the upstart electric vehicle maker. Rivian will begin producing an SUV and pickup truck by the end of 2020. Ford will have access to Rivian’s skateboard electric vehicle architecture, which is certain to produce at least one model for the Ford brand. Volkswagen wants a pickup too and might utilize Rivian besides tapping the Ford Ranger for its own purpose.

5. Big is better.

When it comes to building passenger vehicles, the bigger you are, the better. Or at least that is the thinking in this industry. Yes, “economies of scale” and “synergies” are realized through smart collaboration. But there is another factor, bragging rights, which the new company led by Volkswagen would claim as sales would top an estimated 14 million units annually, putting the new automaker well in front of the pack.

What About GM?

With FCA and PSA hooking up and Ford and Volkswagen presenting a strong argument for consolidation, what about GM? At one time we might have seen GM go it alone or acquire another automaker, but that’s not going to happen.

Fresh on the heels of a costly labor agreement with the UAW, GM is ripe for the picking. We don’t see Toyota or Hyundai/Kia interested nor is it likely Honda with its independent streak planning to do likewise. There’s a chance GM might find a place in the Renault-Nissan alliance, but we think a Chinese suitor is just as likely.

In any case, the industry is changing and most likely will see additional mergers, acquisitions, and alliances in the months ahead. FCA and PSA triggered the tsunami. Now we’ll witness how other automakers avoid getting consumed by the waves of change.

Michelin, GM Collaborate on Airless Tires

June 5, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

In the near future, checking tire pressure may become a thing of the past thanks to innovative technology. Specifically, tire manufacturer Michelin and the General Motors Company (GM) are collaborating on updated tire technology that will eliminate the risk of flat tires and blowouts in passenger vehicles equipped with Uptis (Unique Puncture-Proof Tire System) tires. The new tires may appear as soon as 2024 on the Chevrolet Bolt EV.

A Chevrolet Bolt EV equipped with Michelin Uptis tires.

Movin’On Summit Announcement

The two manufacturers jointly announced the engineering and technology breakthrough at the Movin’On Summit for sustainable mobility in Montreal on Tuesday. Later this year, the automaker will begin real-world testing and verification of the Uptis Prototype on a Michigan test group of Chevrolet Bolt EVs. The Bolt is GM’s electric vehicle, introduced in 2017 and sporting a 238-mile electric range.

“General Motors is excited about the possibilities that Uptis presents, and we are thrilled to collaborate with Michelin on this breakthrough technology,” said Steve Kiefer, senior vice president, Global Purchasing and Supply Chain, General Motors. “Uptis is an ideal fit for propelling the automotive industry into the future and a great example of how our customers benefit when we collaborate and innovate with our supplier partners.”

Scrappage Reduction; No Replacement Tires

Flats and blowouts are no longer an issue in vehicles equipped with Uptis tires. As a result, the Michelin tires offer a significant tie-in to GM’s goal of reducing the number of raw tires used and resultant waste, which is also related to the automaker’s goal of eventually reaching zero crashes, zero emissions, and zero congestion.

In particular, the new tires will reduce the number of punctured or damaged tires that must be scrapped ahead of the end of their life cycle. Indeed, Michelin estimates that approximately 20 percent of tires are scrapped annually due to punctures or irregular wear.

Further, it also reduces the use of raw materials as the new technology eliminates the need for spare tires. Replacement tires would also not be needed early on in the life cycle.

Michelin’s Uptis tires are designed to eliminate punctures leading to blowouts.

Say Farewell to Blowouts

The Uptis tires are engineered to last longer as they also eliminate irregular wear and tear caused by improper inflation. Related car accidents caused by flats and blowouts will make driving safer for all.

Michelin says its innovative tires are composed of composite rubber and a “proprietary innovative high-strength resin with embedded fiberglass.” These tires are set within an aluminum wheel assembly.

Autonomous and Electric Vehicles

The company says its tires are specially designed for new forms of mobility, including autonomous and electric vehicles. Moreover, Uptis represents a key component of the tire manufacturer’s VISION concept, which comprises four pillars of innovation: airless, connected, 3D-printed and 100% sustainable (renewable and bio-sourced) tires.

As for the Moving’On Summit, this year’s event is the third annual meeting of sustainability. Since its inception, the summit has been backed by Michelin, which also conceived it.

This year’s summit focuses on five themes of significance:

1. Decarbonization and air quality.

2. Multimodal urban transit and society.

3. Innovative technologies.

4. Goods transportation and multimodality.

5. Circular economy.

The summit welcomes thought leaders from around the world who engage in working sessions, group discussions, and presentations. It also includes “brain dates” whereby participants are paired for 30-minute discussions to share one-to-one ideas based on common interests.

Lastly, the conference includes opportunities for participants to take a seat on zero-emission electric buses and test drive such vehicles as the Toyota Mirai, BMW I8 Roadster, and the BMW IS3 REX.

See Also — Tire Sidewall Code Deciphering 101

Photos coyright GM Company.

EV Shocker! Ford, Not GM Invests in Rivian

April 24, 2019 by admin

RJ Scaringe and Bill Ford

RJ Scaringe, Rivian founder and CEO, and Ford Executive Chairman Bill Ford announced a $500 million Ford investment in Rivian. Through a strategic partnership, Ford will develop an all-new, next-generation battery electric vehicle for Ford’s growing EV portfolio using Rivian’s skateboard platform.

Upstart Rivian, a future manufacturer of electric vehicles, announced today a $500 million minority investment by the Ford Motor Company. Ford’s backing follows a $700 million investment by Amazon. Together, the two companies give Rivian the confidence and support it needs to launch their new products.

The Ford investment is stunning as it follows on the heels of a rumored stake sought by GM, but later canceled. Ford kept its negotiation with Rivian under wraps, which made today’s announcement all the more stunning.

A Board Seat and a Skateboard Platform

Ford’s stake will not only give it a voice in how Rivian is run — Executive Vice President and President of Global Operations Joe Hinrichs will join Rivian’s board of directors — the company will also receive access to Rivian’s proprietary skateboard platform.

That platform is already designed to uphold an SUV and pickup truck, two models that’ll underpin this emerging automaker. The first of the two is expected late next year. Other models may follow.

Some have speculated the skateboard platform will underpin an electric F-150, but that doesn’t seem at all likely. Notably, Ford is developing its own electrified truck based on its existing platform. Instead, we’re likely to see an all-new model, a dedicated electric vehicle for either the Ford or Lincoln brands. Perhaps both.

If the model is a Ford, an SUV is a logical approach. If Lincoln is selected, it might see a pickup truck, but we’re thinking an SUV designed to compete with the Tesla Model X or perhaps the upcoming Model Y, a small crossover is a more sensible approach.

Ford and Volkswagen

Ford’s Rivian connection won’t have any bearing on its burgeoning relationship with Volkswagen. Indeed, Ford CEO Jim Hackette told Automotive News today that “…the Rivian investment “does not interfere” with any potential deal with VW. ” The two automakers are collaborating on a few products, including a shared EV platform.

The Rivian stake is in addition to Ford’s $11 billion monetary contribution to its own electric vehicle quest. Ford has two electric models in the planning stages, including a Mustang-inspired crossover. The other model is the electrified F-150.

Rivian Independence

Neither Amazon nor Ford will have a controlling interest in Rivian, which will remain an independent company. Rivian already has the backing of two global investment firms: Saudi Arabia’s Abdul Latif Jameel Ltd. and Japan’s Sumitomo Corp.

As for GM, the news that Ford took its place in backing Rivian must be sending shockwaves through the Renaissance Center. To its credit, GM is ahead of Ford in all things electric, but having its chief rival jump in is not something the company’s executives can easily dismiss.

Photo courtesy of the Ford Motor Company.

Rivian Automotive Draws Interest From GM, Amazon

February 13, 2019 by admin

They were the darling of the 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show. Rivian Automotive, an upstart electric-vehicle company based in Michigan with a plant in Illinois, may soon bring a pair of electric vehicles to the market. The automaker showcased a pickup truck and an SUV in L.A. and may soon have the backing of a pair of very different industry giants as it moves toward production.

Amazon, GM May Invest in Rivian

News reports this week indicate that both GM and Amazon are looking at taking stakes in the fledgling automaker. GM sells more passenger vehicles in America than any other company. Amazon is the leader in online sales and has its hands in a variety of businesses. Separately, the two companies would benefit from a Rivian stake. Together, their funding would provide the backing to ensure this Tesla-fighter gets off to a great start.

The Rivian investment would value the company somewhere between $1 billion and $2 billion dollars, even without having built a single vehicle.

See Also — About Lucid Motors

The company launched in 2009 and was essentially developing under the radar, while mostly everyone’s attention was on Tesla Motors and other industry happenings.

At the L.A. show, Rivian showcased the R1T truck and the R1S SUV with both riding on the same skateboard platform. Powering each model is a quad-motor system with each motor adjoined to a wheel. Three battery size options — 105 kWh, 135 kWh, and 180 kWh — will launch the line, with a range of 240, 310, and 410 miles, respectively.

GM and Electric Vehicles

GM’s interest in the company may seem curious, given its position in the market, especially with its fleet of pickup trucks. GM builds more pickup trucks than its rival Ford, although the latter claims the best-selling model in the Ford F-150.

GM has the ability and desire to electrify its trucks, but purchasing a stake in Rivian would go far in fulfilling its own electrification needs without additional investment. Depending on how a deal is set up, Rivian’s sales totals could become GM’s. This would also go far in enabling GM to meet federal fuel-efficiency guidelines without disruption to its core operation.

Amazon’s In-House Fleet

Amazon’s involvement may seem surprising, but like other tech giants, including Apple and Google, the company is diversifying into many different fields. Further, Amazon has its own fleet of delivery vehicles, which may one day include electric models.

Owning a stake in Rivian would smooth that transition. It would also send a warning shot across the industry bow that Amazon is here to play (behind Alexa, of course). This might also signal stronger cooperation between tech and automotive giants, with perhaps the former investing heavily in the latter to further electrification and roll-out autonomous vehicles. We may see a new disruption that won’t necessarily sink established players but transform them.

See Also — About EV Maker Evian

Rivian Automotive: Digging Deeper

So, why isn’t Rivian considered vaporware by industry critics? For a number of reasons, beginning with its founder, Robert “RJ” Scaringe. Scaringe is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he achieved a doctorate in mechanical engineering.

In 2009, he formed Mainstream Motors, which was later renamed Avera Automotive. The company had originally set out to build a fuel-efficient gas-powered car but eventually transitioned to electric vehicles with an eye also on vehicle autonomy. Along the way, the company adopted its present name, won several rounds of funding, hired staff, and acquired the former Mitsubishi manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois, for a song.

Since the L.A. Auto Show, analysts have looked closely at Rivian and most like what they see. Many compare Rivan with Tesla, but not at the CEO level, at least not in terms of bombastic behavior. While Musk has been making outlandish statements for years, including one that has led to an SEC investigation, Scaringe has quietly been building his business, conducting few interviews (including this one with Forbes), and readying his vehicles for production starting in 2020. And that’s with or without funds from GM or Amazon.

See Also — Hold Fast: VinFast Does Paris

Photos copyright Rivian Automotive.

It’s a Wrap: 2018 in Review

January 1, 2019 by admin

Happy New Year to you and yours! The ending of one year and the start of another should give us pause, allowing us to reflect on what once was as well as assess our lives as we look forward.

As an automotive journalist, I like to keep tabs on my progression, especially as the industry continues to change and I adapt to it. On a personal note, I’ve seen writing clients go and new ones arrive. But that’s common in a landscape that’s never static.

What hasn’t changed is this website itself, with Auto Trends Magazine launching in April 2008 and, aside from a short-term shut down due to hacking in 2016, we’re still at it. That’s quite a noteworthy accomplishment as not a few sites fold after a few years or are sold off to an internet publishing house.

A big part of what this site is about is the car reviews you’ll find, typically on a weekly basis. For 2018, 62 vehicles were offered by manufacturers for my review, which is more than one per week. That said, there were a few weeks, including a span of two months, when no cars were available. Thus, we alternated between famine and feast for about half the year.

As you might guess, crossovers led the pack, representing 29 of the models tested. At one point a string of 11 consecutive utility vehicles was presented, which gave this writer a nice cross-section of the market, ranging from the Nissan Kicks to the Land Rover Range Rover Velar.

Of the 29, the most interesting one was the 2018 Jeep Wrangler (JL). This model successfully maintains Jeep ruggedness and off-road prowess, therefore it is no surprise to me that it is so popular. Personally, I’m looking forward to the release this spring of the Jeep Gladiator pickup truck, which is based on the Wrangler platform.

Five of the 62 vehicles were pickup trucks, which kind of surprises me that there weren’t more. Of the five, three were Silverados, underscoring Chevrolet’s interest in getting its pickup truck out there. The Nissan Titan and Ford F-150 Raptor rounded out the truck reviews, the latter representing the most powerful model of its kind.

This past year also included an uncommon body style among my reviews, when not one, but three wagons were presented. I got to drive the Buick Regal TourX, Jaguar XF Sportbrake, and the Volvo V60, and was impressed by all three. If you haven’t considered a wagon before, each model offers a nice combination of car riding and utility, although it is doubtful that any one of them will change the market. By the way, the lone minivan tested was the Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid, which is a laudable vehicle in terms of passenger space and fuel efficiency.

Manufacturers may be shifting to crossovers, but 24 car models were still presented, plus the three wagons. Among the near two dozen models were a handful of hybrids, including the Hyundai Ioniq and Toyota Avalon Hybrid. One model was my very first electric vehicle, the Nissan Leaf. That model gave me a tremendous insight into life with an EV. Specifically, that an owner has to adjust the way he drives, let alone plan charge times carefully, are big concerns. I’m still not convinced we’re ready for a wholesale shift to all things electric. Hybrids yes, pure electric vehicles no.

I’m often asked, “what is your favorite car?” Although I don’t have a number one, I do very much appreciate the Jaguar F-Type. Happily, a “400 Sport” model found its way to me early in the year, a special single-year model with an extra boost in horsepower. I also got to test the Ford Mustang GT and the Kia Stinger GT, the latter offering a performance side we hadn’t seen before from this Korean manufacturer.

Several new models were among the 62, including all three wagons, as well as the Kia Stinger and the Genesis G70. The Hyundai Kona and Veloster Turbo; Toyota Camry, CH-R and Corolla Hatchback; Volvo XC40 and V60; Nissan Kicks; and Subaru Ascent were either all-new or reflected a key redesign.

I ended 2018 the way I started it: behind the wheel of the Subaru Forester utility vehicle. That model was followed by the Nissan Rogue, which kicks off my 2019 reviews.

As for traveling, 2018 began strongly, then faded fast. My last car-related excursion was in May, but I also took in more than a dozen locally based automotive events from Memorial Day to Labor Day, and beyond. My first scheduled trip for 2019 is the Chicago Auto Show in February, continuing a tradition started three years ago.

So, that’s a wrap on 2018. Here’s to a great 2019! As always, if you have questions about a new car or a relatively young used car, feel free to hit me up. Likely, you’re doing your research and by the time you reach out to me, you’re simply looking for confirmation or perhaps my thoughts on reliability, warranties, and other pertinent details.

7 Facts About the Volkswagen Beetle

October 22, 2018 by admin 3 Comments

You would be hard-pressed to find another vehicle with a model name as well known or as even as old as the Volkswagen Beetle. Years before it showed up on our shores, the Beetle design was established, the work of Ferdinand Porsche. In 2014, Volkswagen marked the 65th anniversary of the Beetle in America, with 5.5 million models sold stateside since it was first imported.

Fact No. 1: Volkswagen Type 1

The “Beetle” wasn’t the first name Volkswagen used for its “people’s car.”

Volkswagen Beetle It was originally known simply as “Type 1” or as “the Volkswagen,” with Germans affectionately calling it “Kafer” or “Beetle” even before it was sold abroad.

Years earlier, Adolf Hitler ordered its construction to provide low-cost transportation for the average German family.

A small number of models were built for Nazi party officials during the Second World War, with mass production started after the war ended.

Fact No. 2: It Floats

The original Volkswagen Beetle floats. At least it does for a few minutes. That car had a sealed steel bottom with nothing exposed beneath it.

Its body was airtight, leading to Volkswagen creating a television commercial demonstrating that the Beetle, indeed, floated. Volkswagen added a disclaimer at the end of the commercial stating, “The VW will definitely float, but it will not float indefinitely.”

See Also — History of the Volkswagen Bus

Fact No. 3: A Counter-Culture Favorite

In the 1960s as young people began to embrace a counter-culture lifestyle, the Beetle’s appeal surged. Its simple, even cute design were important factors as was its price: it cost less than $2,000.

It also got good gas mileage, but its earlier models were designed to travel no faster than about 62 to 65 mph.

Fact No. 4: The Original Stayed Around

The last of the first-generation Volkswagen Beetle were built in Germany in 1977, with production then shifted to Brazil and Mexico. The Brazilian factory continued to produce Beetles until 1986, but the Mexican factory produced them until 2003.

However, the Latin American models were never exported to the US, which was then served by the replacement Rabbit, known as the Volkswagen Golf elsewhere.

2007 Volkswagen New Beetle — The VW New Beetle is available in coupe and cabriolet configurations
(Credit: OSX, Public Domain Wikipedia).

Fact No. 5: Volkswagen New Beetle

Volkswagen revived the Beetle name in 1998, calling the model the “New Beetle” to distinguish it from the original.

It represented the second of three distinctive “Beetle” models ever built, but its relationship to the original was in name only.

The Volkswagen New Beetle drew its styling cues from the earlier design right down to the flower holder that sat on its dash. Although its rounded shape, front and rear fascia and overall demeanor paralleled the original model, the New Beetle sat on the same front-wheel-drive platform underpinning the VW Golf.

The New Beetle was built from 1997 to 2011.

Fact No. 6: New Is Old Again

If you replace the New Beetle with something new, should it be called the New New Beetle? Wisely, Volkswagen simply reverted to using “Beetle” for the most recent of the three distinctive models to bear the iconic model’s name.

Introduced to the US market for 2012, the current iteration shares its platform with the Volkswagen Jetta and is larger than both earlier Beetle models. Like the New Beetle, the current Beetle is front-engine and front-wheel drive, with more modern engine and transmission choices as well as the latest in-cabin technologies. It is also the first US-spec Beetle to offer a diesel engine.

Fact No. 7: Sales Leader

The current iteration of the Volkswagen Beetle falls under the two-door specialty coupe and convertible category.

Volkswagen I.D. Buzz Concept — Electric vehicles, such as this microbus, is the future of VW.

In 2013, Beetle sales topped 43,000 units in America alone, becoming one of the most popular models in Volkswagen’s 11-model-line family.

Sales, however, began to fall in ensuing years, and are now less than half what they were at their current-generation peak. That said, Volkswagen will discontinue Beetle production in 2019, some 80 years after the original model rolled out.

Volkswagen Transformation: From Beetle to Electric Vehicles

The VW Beetle will soon be history, but its place in global autodom will continue to live on. Today’s models are nothing like the original, except for its iconic good looks. Regardless, Volkswagen’s original model leaves as the brand makes its way in the 21st century, with even diesels now a thing of the past and electric vehicles soon to dominate.

See Also — Volkswagen Rabbit Reprise: Again!

VW I.D. Buzz Concept photo courtesy of Volkswagen of America.

2017 Honda Accord Hybrid Makes 48 MPG

June 16, 2016 by admin 5 Comments

Among midsize sedans, the Accord Hybrid is the most efficient of all models.

The Honda Accord Hybrid is back and is more efficient than ever. The 2017 Accord Hybrid is EPA-rated at 49 mpg in the city and 47 mpg on the highway for a combined 48 mpg. That’s 1 mpg better than the previous model, offered in 2014 and 2015 only.

Refreshed Inside and Out

The all-new Accord Hybrid follows an important refresh of the standard Accord sedan and coupe for 2016. Gone is the earlier wraparound front bumper, replaced by a more pronounced front fascia featuring a larger intake area covered in mesh and augmented by standard LED fog lamps.

Other exterior changes bring in a contoured aluminum hood, a sharply sculpted rear bumper fascia, and a new LED taillight design. Furthermore, a new rear deck spoiler debuts. And as for the Touring editions, side sill garnish, rain-sensing wipers as well as front and rear parking sensors are included.

Blue accents across the front grille, surrounding the headlights and taillights signal that this is a hybrid, complementing the usual hybrid badging.

All Accord Hybrids are outfitted with unique 17-inch aluminum alloy wheels. Eight patinas are available, including five which are new this year. Inside, the base model seats are swathed in a tricot seat fabric along with new wood grain-style dashboard trim.

Three Trim Levels

Three trim levels are available: Hybrid ($29,605), Hybrid EX-L ($32,905) and Hybrid Touring ($35,955). Honda expanded the hybrid’s standard equipment list, adding the Honda Sensing suite across the product line.

The automaker describes Honda Sensing as a “suite of driver-assistive technologies can help you sense things you might miss while driving. In some cases, they can even help you avoid a collision or mitigate its severity.” Specifically, the package includes: lane departure warning, lane keeping assist, road departure mitigation, adaptive cruise control, forward collision warning, and collision mitigation braking system.

As a result of the changes made on the safety front, Honda expects the Accord Hybrid will achieve a Top Safety Plus rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The institute is funded by the major auto insurance companies, thus its findings can impact your insurance rates.

Other newly available features for the 2017 Accord Hybrid include remote engine start, heated rear seats and auto high-beam headlights. Moreover, all EX-L and Touring models are equipped with a 7-inch color touchscreen display audio interface and are compatible with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.

A more compact battery pack enables Honda to increase trunk storage capacity to 13.5 cubic feet, up from the previous 12.7 cubic feet. The new number compares to the 15.8 cubic feet offered in gasoline-only Accord sedans.

Efficient Hybrid Powertrain

All Accord Hybrid models are powered by a 2.0-liter, four-cylinder gasoline engine operating in the efficient Atkinson cycle. Honda combines the engine making 181 horsepower and 232 foot-pounds of torque with a two-motor hybrid system. One electric motor starts the engine, the second one accelerates the sedan from a dead stop.

Combined, the system makes 212 horsepower compared with the 196 horsepower of the 2015 Accord Hybrid. An electronic continuously variable transmission with sport mode rounds out this powertrain arrangement.

Alternate Fuel Vehicles

Honda has changed its hybrid offerings in recent years, discontinuing an earlier plug-in Accord Hybrid as well as the Insight and Civic Hybrid. In addition, the automaker offers the hybrid-only CR-Z, a sporty two-door hatchback model.

This automaker is also expanding its Clarity line, currently composed of a fuel-cell sedan. The newest version of the hydrogen-powered model returns later this year and will be followed by two other models in 2017 — an electric vehicle and a plug-in hybrid. However, not all models will be available in every market.

Recent News — Cue the Music: Cadillac Escalade is Tops in New Vehicle Satisfaction

Photo copyright American Honda Motor Co., Inc.

Chevrolet Bolt Will Beat Tesla Model 3 to Market by at Least a Year

April 11, 2016 by admin 1 Comment

GM will have at least a year advantage to make a case for the Chevrolet Bolt. Will it be enough to convince EV fans?

The big automotive news since the beginning of this month has been all about the Tesla Model 3, the next vehicle coming from America’s electric car manufacturer.

On March 31, Tesla CEO Elon Musk unveiled a prototype of the compact sedan and immediately tens of thousands of people placed $1,000 refundable deposits on a car that won’t arrive until late 2017 at the earliest.

By late last week, the so-called pre-orders (advanced orders) totaled 325,000 and included early adopters from around the world. That’s a staggering number of people demonstrating interest in a car some believe will help make electric vehicles mainstream within the next few years.

Although Tesla is receiving much-deserved press, perhaps the attention should now turn to GM and what this company is doing to bring electric vehicles to the masses.

2017 Chevrolet Bolt

Indeed, the Chevrolet Bolt is on its way and will arrive on the market before 2016 comes to a close — a full year before the Tesla Model 3 arrives. For this reason alone, the Bolt is worth discussing.

Furthermore, there is a very good chance the Model 3 will miss its target date — we’ve heard Musk set ambitious goals in the past, only to delay them by months, if not years. Witness the long wait for the Tesla Model X SUV, arriving on the market more than two years after Musk promised.

Mainstream Electric Vehicles

Both the Chevrolet Bolt and the Tesla Model 3 will do something that no other electric vehicle has done thus far, including the groundbreaking Nissan Leaf. Specifically, range anxiety, an important detriment to consumer consideration, will be largely alleviated thanks to improvements in battery technologies.

In fact, GM promises 200 miles of range for the Bolt or about twice the distance of the Nissan Leaf’s current limits. Similarly, the new Tesla will deliver a projected 215 miles of electric driving. That both vehicles are priced in the $35,000 to $38,000 range is important too — with federal and state incentives available to qualified buyers, the two models may parallel the cost of buying a similar gasoline-powered model.

Electric Vehicle Proviso

Before we become all giddy about electric vehicle mainstreaming it is important to note one highly significant caveat — the range numbers are realized when an electric vehicle is operated in optimum weather conditions, such as at 77 degrees Fahrenheit. At the extremes, especially in sub-freezing driving, vehicle range may fall dramatically.

For instance, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that fuel economy for hybrid electric vehicles “…can drop about 31% to 34%…” under extreme conditions. Given that hybrids and electric vehicles share similar battery componentry, that 200-mile range may fall to 130 miles.

That’s still better than the range limits for today’s crop of mainstream electric vehicles, nevertheless it is a constitutive matter that should not be easily dismissed.

On Closer Inspection

As for the Chevrolet Bolt, what we have here is a five-passenger, front-wheel drive five-door compact electric vehicle. Its battery, motor, and drive unit will be manufactured in Incheon, Korea. Final assembly will take place in Orion Township, Michigan.

The Bolt’s battery system is composed of a rechargeable storage system comprised of multiple linked modules. The 60-kilowatt lithium-ion system contains 288 cells. As for the drive system, a single permanent magnetic drive motor and gear set will be utilized.

In all, the Bolt should provide 200 miles of electric driving range, make 200 horsepower with an output of 266 foot-pounds of torque. This model’s 0-to-60 mph time should come in at just under 7 seconds with a top speed of 91 mph.

Taking long trips with an electric vehicle means finding a public charging station and making the connection. Although a 240-volt connection adds 50 miles of range in under two hours, customers will be on the hunt for an SAE combo DC fast charge connection, what adds 90 miles in about 30 minutes. That’s long enough for most people to take a meal break before continuing on with their journey.

Tesla Model 3 Advantages

Some people have argued that the Tesla Model 3 has several advantages over the Bolt, including its slightly longer range as well as the free Tesla charging network. Certainly, an estimated 15-mile range advantage is welcome, but it isn’t significantly better than what the Bolt should deliver.

And as for connecting to the Tesla supercharger network, Model 3 owners will have access. What isn’t known yet is whether they’ll have to pay for it points out Teslarati. With far more customers queuing to tap the network, imagine the lines that may form in some places, especially in car-crazy California.

Fully Revealed Bolt

Another matter not settled with the Model 3 is what the interior will look like. Tesla’s introduction focused on the vehicle’s exterior (sans grille) and provided only a cursory examination of the cabin. Musk took to Twitter in the days following the big unveiling and addressed those concerns, noting that a followup reveal will show what the automaker has in mind.

As for the Bolt, GM has revealed several things about this EV, especially from a technology standpoint.

Specifically, the Bolt will feature a 10.2-inch Chevrolet MyLink color touchscreen display. GM describes it as a customizable, widget-based with a flip-board style operation.

A rear view camera will be standard, but what may be most fascinating is “surround vision” providing a bird’s-eye view of what’s around the Bolt, a safety advantage realized when driving at low speeds as well as when parking.

App, Navigation, and Gamification

Chevrolet Bolt owners will also have access to the MyChevrolet Mobile App, proving owner and vehicle information and functions, including remote start, vehicle charge status, cabin pre-conditioning, and other features.

To aid drivers as they search for charging stations, the Bolt’s navigation system will be geared toward finding the most efficient routes and provide locations of nearby charging stations, if needed. And in acknowledging the growth of vehicle connectivity and “gamification,” Bolt owners will eventually be able to “compete” with each other by comparing driving styles, including identifying who is the most efficient. That feature won’t become available until sometime after the Bolt arrives.

Chevrolet v. Tesla

GM is a pioneer in electric vehicles, although its 1990s EV-1 never made it into full production. Introducing its plug-in hybrid electric Chevrolet Volt in 2011 has given this automaker an important advantage over most other traditional automakers.

On the other hand, Tesla Motors is the industry’s disruptive force and so far is winning the hearts and minds of the media, the people who plan to buy the Model 3, as well as individuals who might never have considered an EV in the past, but are intrigued by all things Tesla. GM will have at least a year’s lead time to make a case for the Chevrolet Bolt for what may very well be the most important product introduction of our day.

See Also — Give Me a “B” for Chevrolet Bolt

Photos courtesy of General Motors Company and Tesla Motors.

The Top 10 Fuel Efficient Cars of 2016

April 1, 2016 by admin 1 Comment

What are the most fuel-efficient vehicles of 2016? Our list excludes electric and plug-in electric hybrid vehicles, and features 10 models each averaging a combined 40 mpg.

With gas prices at or near the lowest levels we have seen this century, fuel efficiency concerns have been placed on a back burner. Currently, consumers are flocking to SUVs and pickup trucks in greater numbers, with sales of subcompact and compact car models taking a significant hit.

Although fuel economy may not be a preeminent concern for most new car shoppers, for those people who comprehend the vagaries of oil prices, they know efficiency still matters in the long run. To that end, we’ve explored current data supplied by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to determine the top 10 fuel-efficient cars of 2016. However, our list excludes electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, models beyond the cost consideration of the average new car buyer.

No. 1 — Toyota Prius

Should there be any surprise that the Toyota Prius is at the top of this list? Perhaps the surprise here is that the traditional Prius, not the subcompact “c” or the versatile “v” were able to beat out this model — review the No. 2 and No. 7 positions and you’ll discover where the other Prius models landed.

The most efficient Toyota Prius is EPA-rated at 58 mpg in the city and 53 mpg on the highway for a combined 56 mpg. This model comes with a lithium-ion battery pack, although the traditional nickel metal hydride pack can be selected instead. Models equipped with the latter make 54 mpg in the city and 50 mpg on the highway for a combined 52 mpg.

No. 2 — Toyota Prius c

Although the Toyota Prius c (for compact) technically seats five like its larger brother, its cabin is smaller and passenger space is much more limited. But it is also a budget pleaser, coming in at under $20,000 for the base model.

It also comes with a less powerful, but not as efficient 1.5-liter, four-cylinder engine compared with the 1.8-liter “four” moving the mainstream Prius. By delivering 53 mpg in the city and 46 mpg on the highway for a combined 50 mpg, this model is a clear winner for penny-pinching hybrid vehicle shoppers.

No. 3 — Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid

Wait, Chevrolet has a hybrid that is actually efficient? Say it ain’t so! After playing around with partial hybrids for much too long, GM went back to the drawing board to develop a proper hybrid. The new model coincides with the release of an all-new Chevrolet Malibu, itself a vast improvement over the previous generation model.

The Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid has the distinction of having the best combination of interior room and fuel economy of any car sold in America that’s not a PHEV. The EPA rates the Malibu Hybrid at 47 mpg in the city and 46 mpg on the highway for a combined 46 mpg. Compare the hybrid’s fuel efficiency numbers to the standard model’s 27 mpg in the city and 37 mpg on the highway for a combined 31 mpg, and you should be duly impressed by its parsimony.

No. 4 — Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid

Coming in right behind the Malibu Hybrid is the Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid. Based on Volkswagen’s top-selling compact Jetta sedan, this hybrid utilizes a 1.4-liter, turbocharged engine and pairs that with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission.

The 2016 Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid makes 42 mpg in the city and 48 mpg on the highway to deliver a combined 44 mpg — better than any diesel it has sold. Thus, it is the most efficacious compact hybrid model based on a standard model architecture (unlike the Prius, a dedicated hybrid).

No. 5 — Ford Fusion Hybrid

Toyota and Honda may have been the earliest adopters of all things hybrid, but Ford beat out its domestic rivals when it released the Ford Escape Hybrid in 2004. Unfortunately, no Escape hybrid is available these days, but the Ford Fusion Hybrid is and it delivers optimum fuel economy.

Indeed, the 2016 Ford Fusion Hybrid equipped with a 2.0-liter, four-cylinder engine mated to a continuously variable transmission and an electric motor is EPA-rated at 44 mpg in the city and 41 mpg on the highway for a combined 42 mpg. Where the Prius emphasizes efficiency, the Fusion Hybrid answers with performance, delivering a combined 188 horsepower. Moreover, Ford designed the Fusion Hybrid to operate in electric-only modes at speeds of up to 85 mph.

No. 6 — Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

Hyundai arrived late to the hybrid game, introducing its Sonata Hybrid in 2011. In 2015, the next generation Sonata went on sale, but Hyundai continued with the previous generation hybrid edition for one more year.

Consequently, that extra year was worth the wait as a more fuel efficient Hyundai Sonata Hybrid was prepared. The latest generation model matches the Fusion’s combined 41 mpg fuel economy while delivering 40 mpg in the city and 44 mpg on the highway. The improved savings come by using a smaller 2.0-liter, four-cylinder engine instead of the previous 2.4-liter powerhouse. Further, the Sonata comes with a 6-speed automatic transmission, while a lithium-polymer battery pack stores the electricity.

No. 7 — Lexus CT 200h

Half the models appearing on this list are from Toyota Motors. Of the five, the Lexus CT 200h is the only one from Toyota’s luxury brand. Introduced in 2011, the CT 200h is the smallest and most efficient of Lexus’ hybrid models, squeezing out the 40 mpg achieved by the Lexus ES 300h.

Underneath the CT 200h, there is something very familiar here as this model shares its architecture with the Toyota Prius. But there are many differences too as this vehicle sits lower to the ground, has a sporty stance, and has been optimized for handling. Furthermore, the CT 200h’s interior is all Lexus too. The EPA rates this model 43 mpg in the city and 40 mpg on the highway for a combined 42 mpg.

No. 8 — Toyota Prius v

The third model in the Prius arsenal of standard hybrids is the Toyota Prius v. The “v” stands for versatility, what gives this hybrid model line a wagon-like or crossover-type SUV model. In essence, the Prius v is based on the standard Prius model with a longer, wider, and taller body. Fold the rear seats and this model offers 67 cubic feet of storage capacity.

Introduced in 2012, the Prius v remains relatively unchanged. Its fuel economy doesn’t match the standard bearer, but at 44 mpg in the city and 40 mpg on the highway for a combined 42 mpg, the Prius v delivers. The Prius v also has the 1.8-liter, four-cylinder found in the traditional Prius and comes paired with a continuously variable transmission.

No. 9 —Toyota Camry Hybrid

The best selling car in America is the midsize Toyota Camry sedan, so it stands to reason that a Toyota Camry Hybrid would also be available. Introduced in 2007, the Camry Hybrid is one of the earliest non-Prius hybrid models.

Just as the Toyota Camry has been regularly changed, the Camry Hybrid has kept up with those changes. Its natty interior, updated exterior and very good overall value make this sedan one of the better ones out there. All Camry Hybrids are powered by a 2.5-liter, four-cylinder engine and are paired with a continuously variable transmission. Together with its high-torque electric motor, the hybrid system produces an impressive 200 horsepower. Equally important, this model makes the grade in fuel efficiency, delivering 43 mpg in the city and 39 mpg on the highway for a combined 41 mpg.

No. 10 — Ford C-MAX Hybrid

The C-MAX is to Ford what Prius is to Toyota. Offering room for five, this five-door raised hatchback is proportionally similar to tiny crossover SUVs such as the Honda HR-V, Nissan Juke, and the Fiat 500X. In addition, a plug-in Ford C-MAX Energi hybrid model is also available.

Introduced in 2013, the Ford C-MAX is marketed in two trim levels. All models are moved by the same 2.0-liter, four-cylinder engine powering the Ford Fusion Hybrid. A continuously variable transmission and an electric motor are also present. The EPA gives the C-MAX a rating of 42 mpg in the city and 37 mpg for a combined 40 mpg.

Honorable Mention

Several other models also cracked the 40 mpg barrier, coming in under the C-MAX’s city fuel economy, but offering better efficiency on the highway. Specifically, these models include the Lincoln MKX Hybrid, Lexus ES 300h, and he Toyota Avalon Hybrid.

The Mitsubishi Mirage also delivers a combined 40 mpg, a three-cylinder gasoline model with an EPA rating of 37 mpg in the city and 44 mpg on the highway. Finally, if you’re looking for a fuel-efficient diesel, you’re out of luck due to the Volkswagen diesel scandal. Those models, however, were rated no better than a combined 36 mpg.

Making the Grade

Every model that cracked the top 10 is a hybrid. What’s important for shoppers to consider is that hybrid efficiency, especially in colder weather, will fall. Indeed, that’s a fact supported by the EPA, which notes “fuel economy can drop about 31 percent to 34 percent” when operating at 20 degrees Fahrenheit compared to an ideal 77 degrees Fahrenheit. On the other hand, conventional cars experience a more modest drop of about 12 percent under the same conditions.

Should You Consider a 2016 Toyota Camry Hybrid?

February 17, 2016 by admin 4 Comments

Lower fuel prices are making it difficult for consumers to justify investing in a hybrid electric vehicle.

The hybrid market is taking a beating as gas prices continue to fall, dropping well below $2 per gallon in most areas. Fickle consumers that we are, our eyes are now on the biggest prizes —SUVs and pickup trucks — instead of on the most fuel efficient models of all.

That fact doesn’t bode well for manufacturers with fleets stocked with small cars, hybrids and pure electric vehicles. Indeed, Toyota has more hybrids than any other manufacturer and thoroughly dominates the segment. Fortunately for Toyota, the automaker also sells its share of SUVs and trucks, although it remains heavily invested in all things electric.

When it comes to selling cars, manufacturers typically offer incentives ranging from the modest to the outright generous. However, Toyota’s incentive plan is very much localized — to “seek all Toyota offers,” you must plug in your zip code on the configurator page to find the offers in your area. As of publication, the offers in my area include 0 percent financing for 72 months or $239 per month for a 36-month lease with $2,638 due at signing. Neither offer is especially outstanding and that means the dwindling number of consumers still interested in a hybrid have the power of negotiation on their sides.

Toyota prices the 2016 Camry Hybrid from $26,790 for the base LE edition. That’s $3,770 above what you’ll pay for the standard Camry LE, a difference you may never get back for as long as you own the car and as long as fuel prices remain at historically low levels.

The all-new SE edition retails for $27,995 and the top-of-the-line XLE can be had for $30,140. As tested, a 2016 Toyota Camry Hybrid LE edition was presented with a sticker price of $28,400. The lone upgrade was a $775 Entune Audio Plus system with connected navigation. This means you get navigation through your smartphone, but not through the system itself. Remember this point.

It may sound like the Camry Hybrid is getting off to a bad start with the few negative points I’ve made thus far. On the other hand, it is important for car reviewers to explore every facet of each model tested. There is a silver lining here and I’ve already mentioned one noteworthy point — a strong negotiating position for shoppers.

The other point is that if you decide the hybrid isn’t right for you, the standard Camry should more than satisfy your needs. After all, the Camry is the best-selling car model in the US because it is well built, reliable and even stylish. Toyota intends to defend its position, so once again consider your own bargaining stance — this manufacturer absolutely understands you also have the Honda Accord, Ford Fusion, Nissan Altima, Hyundai Sonata, Chrysler 200, Subaru Legacy and many other midsize models to consider. Ruminate on this point.

The current Camry Hybrid benefits from an important mid cycle product update for the entire Camry line as of 2014 and just two years after the current generation model made its debut. The refresh was so extensive that Toyota replaced nearly everything inside and out, except for the roof. Said competitors moved Toyota’s hand and the consumer is the winner. These days, nearly every model in the segment is fresh and worth considering.

As for the Camry Hybrid, this model is now in its second generation as well as in its tenth year of existence. Its 2007 model year arrival was a natural progression for a brand that gave the world the Prius and also includes Toyota hybrids based on the Avalon, Highlander and the RAV4. A bevy of Lexus hybrids are also available.

All Camry Hybrids are powered by a 2.5-liter, four-cylinder gasoline engine running on the efficient Atkinson cycle. A three-phase high voltage AC permanent magnet electric motor is contained in the transaxle and is used to power the wheels. A continuously variable automatic transmission is present as well.

Toyota uses a sealed nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) battery pack to store power. Its nominal voltage is 244.8 V and its capacity is 6.5 ampere hours. The total system voltage is 650 volts maximum. Yes, the arrangement is the same as the leading-edge Prius and what allows the Camry Hybrid to achieve 43 mpg in the city and 39 mpg on the highway in optimum conditions. These conditions mean that ambient temperatures must be neither especially hot nor cold — I averaged 33.4 mpg for the week I had the hybrid as temperatures fluctuated widely (and wildly) between the teens and the 50s here in central North Carolina.

Slip behind the wheel of this sedan and you’re ready to move out. Toyota engineered the Camry — gasoline and hybrid models, both — to deliver everything customers want in a tidy package. My only disappointment was Toyota not including navigation with the LE model. Customers already have a big reason for *not* buying a hybrid — a built-in navigation system should always be the standard.

That said, this model employs its gas engine and electric motor to deliver 200 horsepower — certainly not a jaw-dropping number, but with 156 foot-pounds of torque complementing same, you’ll never be at a loss for power, unless you stay in the “Eco” mode where fuel economy trumps performance.

That performance kicks out unexpectedly at times — as when you’re needing to cut across three lanes of traffic to make a left turn. As I did this, the wheels were ‘a-spinning and ‘a-squealing just as a sheepish grin began to spread across my face. Who knew that the Camry Hybrid delivered such thrills and chills? Well, I did as the 2015 version provided a similar kick.

The midsize segment of all mainstream sedan models represents the “French Vanilla” flavoring to the industry. This shouldn’t be taken as an insult as French Vanilla is derived from an egg-custard base, giving it a richer and deeper note than standard Vanilla.

Today’s midsize aren’t lauded for steering and handling prowess — torque steer is rampant in this segment. But what you get are carefully crafted models sated with the latest technologies, comfort, and a dash of style. Add in excellent fuel economy and superior value, and you’ll understand why these models remain the top choice for many families. Or at least the model to supplement the family SUV or minivan. Go back about 20 years and Vanilla would have been the appropriate descriptor for nearly all cars in this segment on down. Certainly, the industry has come along way.

From front to back, the the Camry Hybrid’s cabin is roomy, offering space for five adults. My test model had a Creme Brûlée Mica patina, a rich exterior color that could just as easily have been handed down by Lexus. The two-tone interior —mocha and beige — is pleasant too, but I’m always a little concerned that the light fabric will reveal every possible imperfection and have some people thinking that they must vacuum it weekly.

Other key points for the interior include dual stitching on the seats as well as across the dashboard, an orderly and uncomplicated center stack featuring a deep storage compartment at its base, large enough to hold a small purse, but better suited for your smartphone with the attendant connectivity points present.

For 2016, all Toyota Camry Hybrids come with automatic projector beam headlights, daytime running lights, power side mirrors, and an acoustic noise-reducing front windshield. The latter helps the Camry score well with the all-important NVH — noise, vibration and harshness — category. Alloy wheels show up in the SE edition as does a color-keyed rear spoiler and garnishment such as a piano black sport mesh grille and a chrome exhaust tip. The XLE edition brings in LED daytime running lights.

In addition, the Camry Hybrid offers keyless entry and push button start, a tilt and telescopic steering column, power accessories, cruise control, dual-zone automatic climate control system, a backup camera, a power adjusted driver’s seat, a fold-down rear seat, an overhead console, two 12-volt outlets, four cup and four in-door drink holders. All models have a 6-speaker (or greater) audio system with a USB port, Bluetooth connectivity and Siri Eyes Free. Upgrades bring in a navigation system.

On the safety front, the Toyota Camry Hybrid has 10 airbags, traction and stability control, brake assist, electronic brake-force distribution and, of course, anti-lock brakes. Factory options bring in a blind spot monitor with rear cross traffic alert, a pre-collision system, dynamic radar cruise control, lane departure alert, and automatic high beam control.

So, should you consider the Camry Hybrid? I’m going to say no, but only for the reason you’re better off sticking with the standard Camry sedan, then choosing the options you want, and pocketing the savings. Then again, if a new car dealer slaps enough cash on the hood to match your best offer, then consider the hybrid.

2016 Toyota Camry LE Hybrid Specifications

Sticker price from $26,790
Price as tested: from $28,400
Seats 5 occupants
2.5-liter 16-valve four-cylinder gasoline engine
156 horsepower @ 5,700 rpm
156 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,500 rpm
Net 200 horsepower; 199 foot-pounds
3.54 inches bore by 3.86 inches stroke
Engine compression ratio: 12:5-to-1
Continuously variable automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 109.3 inches
Length: 190.9 inches
Width: 71.7 inches
Height: 57.9 inches
Passenger volume: 102.7 cubic feet
Storage volume: 13.1 cubic feet
Towing capacity: Not rated
EPA: 43 mpg city, 39 mpg highway
Regular grade gasoline
Fuel tank: 17 gallons
Curb weight: From 3,485 pounds
IIHS safety rating: Top Safety Pick+
Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
Corrosion warranty: 5 years, unlimited miles
Hybrid warranty: 8 years, 100,000 miles
Vehicle assembly: Georgetown, Kentucky