ELECTRIC CAR

The Highly Efficient Hyundai Ioniq

September 15, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

Averaging 55 mpg is this model’s modus operandi.

The Hyundai Ioniq is a tale of three models, namely hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and pure-electric variants. All three are front-wheel-drive compact hatchbacks with room for five.

Introduced in 2017, the 2020 model features several changes, including new front and rear bumpers, a refreshed grille, LED lights all around, and new wheel designs.

2020 Hyundai Ioniq Review

Hyundai offers the standard 2020 Ioniq Hybrid in four trims: Blue ($23,200), SE ($25,150), SEL ($28,400), and Limited ($31,200).

Separately, Hyundai markets an Ioniq Plug-In Hybrid in three trims: SE ($26,500), SEL ($29,500), and Limited ($32,950). This one comes with a special tax advantage, namely a federal tax credit of up to $4,543, plus whatever state incentives are available where you live.

The Ioniq Electric comes in two trims: SE ($33,045) and Limited ($38,615). A $7,500 federal tax credit comes into play here. Again, state and local incentives may also affect your final cost. This model has a 170-mile all-electric range.

For the purposes of this review, we’ll look at the Ioniq Hybrid exclusively.

Exterior

When the hybrid segment initially launched in the late 1990s, style was mostly an afterthought. At least conventional styling, that is. The look was common – a bulbous exterior that leaned heavily on an aerodynamic shape to maximize slipperiness to optimize fuel efficiency.

As well as the rounded styling achieved its efficiency goal, it didn’t appeal to a not insignificant slice of potential buyers. In more recent years, even Prius has seen a dramatic change in its visage, although not at the risk of adversely affecting its coefficient of drag.

The Ioniq makes no pretense of advancing a hybrid look. Instead, this model has a more conventional appearance, one that’s uniformly balanced from bumper to bumper. This year, the Ioniq sports a new mesh grille, which gives it a slightly more upscale look.

The front fascia is dominated by Hyundai’s signature gaping grille that’s accented by LED lights. Its profile features a high beltline and a sloping roof. The wheel design is the dead giveaway to this model’s hybrid heritage – they’re styled to reduce drag. From the rear, the tail is raised high with the hatch separated by a bar that runs from tail light to tail light.

Interior

The Ioniq’s interior is open and bright, or at least it seems that way with its abundance of glass. On paper, this model seats five, but four is the ideal. Even then, tall passengers sitting on the rear seat may find that space too confining – the roof slopes enough to cut into headroom.

We’re glad Hyundai chose a conventional cabin design for its hybrid family. Some models – here’s looking at you again, Prius – have a distinctly space-age design. While that look certainly differentiates the Prius’ interior, it is also confusing to the novice with its odd switches, weird shifter, and unfamiliar layout. On the other hand, an Ioniq won’t have you scratching your head as you look around. On higher trims, additional digital features emerge on the dashboard.

As you’d expect, the Ioniq’s seats are covered in cloth. Leather seats show up on the Limited; heated front seats are included beginning with the SE. All models come with full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, and air conditioning. The front driver’s seat features 6-way power control, even with the base model: that’s unusual for a mainstream compact car.

Move away from the base model and the Ioniq has a leather-wrapped steering wheel, steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters, and a rear center armrest with cup holders on the 60/40 split fold-down bench seat. Other upgrades include door sill plates, a power tilt-and-slide sunroof, and a rear cargo cover.

Tech

An 8-inch high-resolution touch-screen display is standard. Bluetooth, a USB port, and smartphone compatibility with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay are also included. A six-speaker audio system is also standard.

Among the upgrades are a 10.25-inch display screen, navigation, satellite radio, app connectivity, and HD Radio. We appreciated the wireless charging pad in our Limited trim (standard also with the SEL). An 8-speaker Harman Kardon audio system is included with the Limited.

Safety

The Ioniq Hybrid comes with several driver-assist features, including high-beam assist, forward collision-avoidance assist, lane-keeping assist, and driver attention warning.

Move up to the SEL and the safety feature list expands to include forward collision-avoidance with pedestrian detection, smart cruise control with stop and go, and lane following assist.

Choose the Limited trim and this one adds highway drive assist and parking distance warning (forward and reverse).

Hyundai makes available the safety features we expect in today’s new models.

Performance

If you’re looking for head snap-back performance in the Ioniq, you’ll need to look elsewhere. This vehicle is geared heavily toward efficiency, something it does quite well. Every trim earns at least 55 mpg with the Blue making an EPA-estimated 59 mpg on the highway.

Our test driver averaged nearly 55 mpg for most driving segments. Your numbers will come in lower depending on ambient conditions, traffic, and your personal driving habits.

Powering the Ioniq Hybrid is a 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine with 104 horsepower and 109 pound-feet of torque. Also at work is an electric motor with 125 horsepower. As calculated by Hyundai, this powertrain makes a combined 139 horsepower, which is something you’ll achieve under hard acceleration. A six-speed dual-clutch transmission routes power to the front wheels.

There’s nothing especially remarkable about the way the Ioniq steers and handles. A multi-link rear suspension and the battery’s low center of placement give this hybrid a planted feel. This combination also assists in developing a relatively comfortable ride – at least relative to other compact car models.

Competitive Set

There aren’t many competitors in this segment as the Toyota Prius overwhelmingly dominates, outselling all competitors combined by a wide margin. But even Toyota sees the writing on the wall and now offers a Corolla Hybrid Sedan. You can’t get a hybrid Corolla hatchback, however.

Other models to consider include the Kia Niro crossover and the Honda Insight. The Ioniq is also relatively the same size as the Hyundai Elantra, a gas-powered model.

Our Recommendation

If you’re on a budget, the Ioniq Blue offers tremendous value. That said, we’d encourage a look at any of the plug-in trims as these offer the best value when the federal tax credit is taken.

If a hybrid crossover is your thing and you’re fond of the Hyundai brand, waiting a few months for the next-generation Tucson to appear may be the best course to take. The all-new 2021 Tucson will continue to offer a standard gas-powered model, while introducing standard and plug-in hybrid variants as well. You can’t get an all-electric Tucson, but you can get the Hyundai Nexo, a fuel-cell powered vehicle.

2020 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid Specifications

Hyundai	2020 Ioniq Hybrid
Segment	Compact hatchback
Base Sticker Price	$23,200 (plus a $995 destination charge)
Price as tested	$32,195 (est.)
Standard Engine	1.6-liter, inline-four
Horsepower	139 @ 5,700 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.)	109 @ 4,000 RPMs
Transmission	Six-speed dual-clutch automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	2,966 to 3,115
Wheelbase (inches)	106.3
Length (inches)	176.0
Width (inches)	71.7
Height (inches)	56.9
Head room (f,r…inches)	39.1, 37.4
Leg room (f,r…inches)	42.2, 35.7
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	56.1, 55.0
Hip room (f,r…inches)	53.8, 52.9
Storage (cubic feet)	26.5
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	3,935
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	11.9
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway)	55/54/55 city/highway/combined
Manufacturing Plant	Ulsan, South Korea

See Also — Nothing Ironic About the Hyundai Ioniq

The Extended-Range Nissan Leaf

July 6, 2020 by admin 1 Comment

You can charge a Nissan Leaf at most any Nissan dealership. Here, the Leaf is connected to a fast-charging unit at Leith Nissan in Cary, NC.

We’re fairly certain that a large number of American consumers are intrigued about electric vehicles, but most won’t buy one. The reasons for avoiding the technology usually has to do with several factors, including the initial cost, driving range, and charging options. When combined, these factors have a significant number of consumers giving EVs a hard pass.

But we’ve seen some movement toward electric vehicles as more models come to the market. Thanks largely to Tesla, which produces nothing but pure electric vehicles and does so in mass quantity, the costs, range, and charging options are increasingly less of a factor.

Nissan, for its part, has made significant strides since releasing its Leaf EV in 2011. Today’s model, the second-generation version, costs less, supplies a competitive range, and benefits from a wider network of charging stations, thanks in no small part to Nissan dealerships who offer free charging stations, including quick-charging access.

Nissan offers the 2020 Leaf in standard and Plus editions, defined by the size of the electric battery. The S ($31,600) and SV ($34,190) models come with the 40-kWh battery. The S Plus ($38,200), SV Plus ($39,750), and SL Plus ($43,900) have the 62-kWh battery pack. The standard models have a 149-mile range, while the Plus models deliver 215 or 226 miles of range.

Styling Points

The current-generation Nissan Leaf has lost many of the styling cues that set this vehicle apart from the pack. And that’s a good thing if you don’t want your electric vehicle to look odd.

Instead, the current iteration blends well with the rest of the Nissan line, right down to the “V-motion” grille upfront. But it isn’t the usual functioning grille – it simply serves as the styling point for the vehicle’s front end.

As a five-door hatchback, the Leaf nearly matches the compact Sentra in size. Its interior, however, shows judicious use of space, offering seating room for five. Indeed, the EPA classifies this vehicle as a midsize model, although Nissan’s true midsize sedan, the Altima, offers more space.

Tech Highlights

The base Leaf “S” comes with an 8-inch touch-screen display and a four-speaker audio system. The SV comes with a 6-speaker audio system, while the SL kicks off the Bose 7-speaker unit.

Other standard features include Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, satellite radio, HD Radio, Bluetooth, Siri Eyes Free, and three USB ports. If you want navigation, it’s standard beginning with the SV trim. But you don’t need it – your smartphone serves directions at no cost beyond the phone itself.

Safety Matters

Automotive manufacturers continue to outdo one another by developing the technologies that help keep us safe. These features go well beyond the suite of airbags, crumple zones, stability and traction control, and other advances we have seen over the past 25 years.

The Nissan Leaf comes with driver-assist technology, bundled under the Nissan Safety Shield 360 umbrella, and it comes standard. These features include high-beam assist, automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, lane departure warning and rear automatic braking, rear cross-traffic alert, and blind-spot warning.

If you want adaptive cruise control, every trim except the base “S” comes with this feature. It’s one of our favorite driver-assist items as it not only maintains separation between the Leaf and the vehicle in front, but it includes full stop and go. This means once your vehicle is brought to a full stop it resumes speed as soon as the vehicle in front begins moving.

One more safety amenity worth having is ProPilot Assist, which bundles select driver-assist features that serve as a forerunner for autonomous driving. Besides adaptive cruise control, the package includes steering assist. The latter keeps the vehicle centered even as you tackle twisty roads. You’ll keep your hands on the wheel, but you’ll also detect the steering wheel making adjustment inputs automatically. We found the system works well, by keeping this hatchback centered at all times.

It is a quick and easy connect to replenish the Leaf’s battery system.

Performance Chops

How do you evaluate electric car performance? Well, it just isn’t the same as models powered by an internal combustion engine.

Firstly, you don’t have the roar of an engine to light a fuse under your seat. Push the start button and you’ll be greeted with silence other than the clicking of the instrument panel and other interior features as they’re activated.

Second, the whole purpose of the Leaf is based on efficiency, which comes exclusively from electricity. There isn’t a backup gas generator to move it or add power, you must rely exclusively on the electric battery system for thrust.

That thrust comes in two forms: either a 40-kWh battery system or a 62-kWh battery system. The first one generates 147 horsepower and 236 pound-feet of torque; the second one makes 214 horsepower and 250 pound-feet of torque. Most of us know that horsepower is what gets a vehicle going, while torque delivers the power after the initial burst.

What’s so neat about electric vehicles is that torque kicks in very low on the power curve. In fact, with the standard Leaf, that boost is instantaneous – right at 0 RPM (800 for the Plus). That’s amazing! What’s also amazing is that the Leaf may be your perfect stealth car – it blends in with other hatchbacks, but once you hit the accelerator, it moves forward with neck slapback speed.

Under full power, you’ll notice some understeer as the front wheels shift slightly before regaining composure. The Leaf in Plus form weighs nearly two tons. That’s a lot of weight to carry, but it also helps the Leaf stay planted. Even so, when you need to move down the highway with precision, you can do it. We found the steering nicely weighted with good handling and a comfortable ride.

One feature worth activating is E-Pedal. It’s an innovative feature that converts the Leaf into a one-pedal driver. Specifically, once it is set in place, the E-Pedal automatically and rapidly slows the Leaf when you remove your foot from the accelerator. Likewise, there is no need to use the brake, except under emergency conditions.

Why is this advantageous and when should you use it? It’s advantageous because it reduces driver fatigue and mitigates brake wear. You won’t need to replace pads as often and you’ll also see less wear and tear on the calipers and rotors. Likewise, it should prove less taxing on the tires. That’s a huge win all around!

The Collision

Years of driving press fleet vehicles mean I’ve seen a lot of things while on the road including burned-out cars, near misses, and the occasional accident, sometimes with deadly consequences. That’s par for the course for anyone who is regularly on the road and one important reason why I typically avoid thickly settled areas as much as possible.

But getting to and from population centers means traversing busy roads, which always has this driver on heightened awareness. That said, we’re still at the mercy of factors not under our control, including road construction, errant wildlife, and the behavior of other drivers.

That last factor hit home in a big way when I found myself on the homeward bound portion of a circuits route after making my one planned stop. The road conditions were ideal (open and moving at highway speed), but suddenly changed as a cloudburst let loose and the two lanes gradually merged to one in advance of a road construction project.

Ample signage warning ahead of time meant traffic began to slow and merge, but the wet roads soon played an overarching factor in drivability. In fact, the traffic quickly slowed to a standstill as the declining weather and challenging road conditions converged.

Seemingly out of nowhere, I heard a crash, then I looked through the rearview mirror and immediately felt a sickening sensation as I observed a white SUV careening toward me. With just a second or two to prepare, I braced myself as the SUV slammed into the back of the Leaf while I was stopped in the left lane.

“Oh, shoot!” I uttered to no one but myself. I placed the Leaf in park and activated the emergency blinkers. Next, I got out of the car and checked with the passengers in the vehicle behind me, not thinking about the Leaf’s damage. Most of the injuries were light, but just like the passengers in the vehicle that set off the chain of events, everyone was a bit shook up.

That first vehicle, a 2005 Dodge Durango, sustained the most damage as its front bumper was pushed in and the hood was crushed and left partially hanging on the road. The middle vehicle took the brunt of the damage as it was first hit from behind before slamming into the Nissan. That 2008 Chevrolet Equinox, though, held up better than the Dodge.

As for the Nissan Leaf, the damage was surprisingly light with a broken bumper, punctured tailgate, and a disconnected rear quarter panel the extent of the problems. Where the two other cars were towed away, the Leaf showed no signs of structural damage and yet was drivable.

The Competition

There are many electrified vehicles on the market, but most are hybrids or plug-in hybrids. The most well-known competitor is the Tesla Model 3 followed by the Chevrolet Bolt. Both models supply a longer driving range than the Nissan. For instance, the Bolt clocks in at 258 miles.

The Kia Niro Electric, Hyundai Kona EV, BMW i3, and the Fiat 500e are others on the list, but some are compliance cars designed to help manufacturers meet various state edicts.

Our Recommendation

We can’t recommend the standard model for anyone who places a value on range. That said, if you live in an urban area and your daily driving is measured in local trips only, then by all means consider one and pocket the savings. This means the base model will cost you about $24,300 plus destination and taxes if you’re eligible to claim the $7,500 federal tax credit. State and local incentives may reduce your costs further.

2020 Nissan Leaf Specifications

Sticker price from $31,600 (plus $925 destination fee)
Price as tested: $45,900
Seats 5 passengers
First EV System Choice:
High-response 110-kW AC synchronous electric motor
40-kWh laminated lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, 192 cells
147 horsepower @ 3,283 ≈ 9,795 RPM
236 foot-pounds of torque @ 0 ≈ 3,283 RPM
Second EV System Choice:
62-kWh laminated lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, 192 cells
214 horsepower @ TBD RPM
250 foot-pounds of torque @ 800 ≈ 4,000 RPM
Single speed reducer automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 106.3 inches
Length: 176.4 inches
Width: 70.5 inches
Height: 61.4 or 61.6 inches
Passenger volume: 92.4 cubic feet
Storage volume: 23.6/30.0 cubic feet
Towing capacity: NR
Range: 149 (40 kWh) or 215/226 (60 kWh)
Curb weight: From 3,538 to 3,946 pounds
IIHS safety rating: Incomplete
Limited (new) vehicle warranty: 36 months/36,000 miles
Corrosion warranty: 60 months/unlimited miles
Battery warranty: 8 years/100,000 miles
Vehicle assembly: Smyrna, Tennessee

See Also — Longer Range Nissan Leaf Debuts at CES

About the 2019 Chevrolet Volt

September 5, 2018 by admin 5 Comments

Chevrolet’s Volt maintains its place in a niche segment.

The 2019 Chevrolet Volt operates in a limited, but important segment. As a compact plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, the Volt supplies sufficient electrification range for local drivers, then backs it up with a small generator (engine) for longer trips.

The original model rolled out in 2011; the second-generation Volt followed five years later. Today, the Chevy Volt supplies ample tech and safety features. You’ll want to carefully examine rear seating space and storage as these areas may be smaller than your needs.

Updates for 2019

Among the changes for 2019 include an updated infotainment system and a high-definition rearview camera. Chevrolet also supplies an optional onboard charger for faster charges. For the first time, a power driver’s seat is available.

Shopping for a 2019 Chevrolet Volt

The 2019 Chevrolet Volt is a compact front-wheel-drive hatchback with room for five. It is derived from the same architecture as the Chevy Cruze. Its cargo opening is small and even then you have just 10.6 cubic feet of storage space to work with. On the other hand, the Cruze sedan has 14.8 cubic feet (22.7 cubic feet with the hatchback).

Chevrolet supplies the Volt with a unique powertrain, which it sometimes references as Voltec. This electric-drive system is composed of an 18.4-kWh lithium-ion battery pack, two electric motors, a 1.5-liter four-cylinder generator and a single-speed transmission. Under hard acceleration, this system puts down a robust 294 pound-feet of torque.

2019 Chevrolet Volt Importantly, the 2019 Volt has an electric-only range of 53 miles and an overall range of 420 miles. Regular gasoline is stored in an 8.9-gallon fuel tank and is tapped as needed or whenever the electric power runs out. It takes about 13 hours to charge the battery pack with a household outlet. When utilizing the 3.6 kW charger, it takes 4.5 hours. Some models have a 7.2 kW charger, which reduces charge time to just 2.3 hours.

Two Trims to Consider

Chevy offers the 2019 Volt in LT and Premier trims. Its nearest competitor is the Toyota Prius Prime. Other vehicles to consider include the Honda Clarity Plug-In and the Ford Fusion Energi PHEV.

Early on, some experts compared the Volt to the Nissan Leaf. This was unfortunate and confusing as the Leaf is a pure-electric vehicle, while the Volt is a hybrid. If you’re looking for an electric car, the Chevrolet Bolt EV might also be considered.

As for the prices featured here, they are for the 2018 model. As soon as we have 2019 information, we’ll update this page. All prices include an $875 destination charge.

2019 Chevrolet Volt LT

The Volt LT is priced from $34,095. Standard exterior features include LED headlamps and tail lamps, a front recovery hook, power side mirrors, and 17-inch aluminum wheels set within low-rolling-resistance tires.

Inside, the Chevy Volt LT has full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, cloth seats and single-zone climate control. Among the tech features are a six-speaker audio system, an 8-inch color display, Bluetooth, satellite radio, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, two USB ports, an auxiliary input jack, and a 4G LTE Wi-Fi hotspot.

Among the top safety features are 10 standard airbags, OnStar connected services, a rearview camera and Teen Driver monitoring technology.

Among the packages available are a Comfort Package ($460 with heated side mirrors, heated front seats, a heated steering wheel and a leather-wrapped steering wheel. A Mat Package costs $260, while an Interior Protection Package costs $200. An LT Driver Confidence Package ($790, with rear park assist, rear cross-traffic alert and side blind zone alert with lane change alert). Finally, a Blackout Package ($1,995, with 17-inch gloss black wheel, front and rear black bow tie emblems and a sport medal kit) rounds things out for this trim.

2019 Chevrolet Volt

2019 Chevrolet Volt Premier

Priced from $38,445, the Volt Premier builds on the base model. All the features of the Comfort Package are included here.

You’ll also find leather-covered seats, heated rear outboard seats, wireless charging, an 8-speaker Bose audio system, wireless charging for devices, and automatic park assist.

A Driver Confidence II Package ($990) is available and includes everything in the standard package. These items include rear cross-traffic alert, low speed forward automatic braking, IntelliBeam headlamps, lane keep assist, forward collision alert, following distance indicator, and lane change alert with side blind zone alert.

The three other packages available with the LT can be had with this trim too.

2019 Chevy Volt

Buyer’s Choice

Chevrolet Volt provides a happy medium between full electrification and gas- or diesel-powered driving. For some, it has a sufficient commuting range that allows the driver to head to work, recharge in the morning, then disconnect for the remainder of the day.

The gas tank is the insurance that removes range anxiety. You may find that having the gas backup a confidence-building feature and it is. Some drivers report going months between fill-ups, although we recommend burning off the old fuel from time to time to keep it fresh.

As for your choice of trims, we suggest starting your search with the LT with the Driver Confidence Package. If advanced amenities and safety features are preferred, then the top trim with the Driver Confidence II Package is a must.

See Also — About the 2019 Chevrolet Impala

Amped Up With a 2018 Nissan Leaf

April 6, 2018 by admin 3 Comments

Second-generation Nissan Leaf takes a big leap forward.

Electric vehicle deep dive: 552 miles and about a dozen charging station
connections with the all-new 2018 Nissan Leaf EV.

How do you improve the world’s most popular electric car? For starters, you rethink everything, from exterior styling to interior comfort as well as from charging to acceleration and beyond.

That’s exactly what Nissan has done with the 2018 Leaf, a four-door hatchback with an EPA-estimated 151-mile range, improved power and expanded driver-assist features. Nissan recently supplied a 2018 Leaf SL for my review, the top-of-the-line model for this five-passenger, front-wheel-drive compact EV.

2018 Nissan Leaf: Prices and Incentives

Nissan offers the 2018 Leaf in three trims: S ($29,990), SV ($32,490) and SL ($36,200). Add $885 for the destination and handling charge.

Most buyers may also find they’re eligible for a $7,500 federal tax credit. Although this credit doesn’t lower the cost of the vehicle, it can reduce your tax obligation. In effect, you’d save that money when filing your taxes.

Some states provide an additional incentive on top of the federal credit. For instance, California has a $2,500 rebate on the 2018 Nissan Leaf. Combined with the federal credit, your cost for this electric car would come in around $20,000, plus destination, taxes and fees. In Connecticut, the rebate is for up to $3,000, while in Colorado you can find savings of up to $5,000.

Other incentives, depending on your state, include no-charge high occupancy vehicle (HOV) access, exemption from state sales or use tax or a rebate for the purchase and installation of a Level 2 charger. Your state’s Department of Transportation should have current information.

Generation Two (L) and Generation One (R) Nissan Leafs.

Exterior Style

Some people love the look of electric vehicles, while others hate them. There may be a middle ground between the two, but you’ll find most people occupy the polar extremes.

The 2018 Nissan Leaf delivers a clean departure from the first-generation model, which looked a lot like a traditional EV. The original had a bubble-shaped body, exaggerated headlamps and long, vertical tail lamps.

See Also — Longer Range Nissan Leaf Debuts at CES

The latest version brings in a look that is familiar to Nissan faithful, beginning with its V-motion (horse collar) grille, upswept beltline, floating roof and boomerang tail lamps. It is sized like a Sentra and styled like a Maxima, the latter Nissan’s flagship sedan.

Standard features include halogen headlights, power side mirrors, LED tail lights, a rear spoiler and 16-inch steel wheels. Among the upgrades, you’ll find automatic LED headlights, fog lamps, heated side mirrors and 17-inch aluminum-alloy wheels.

Interior Highlights

Nissan says the 2018 Leaf seats five, but four is more like it. The drivetrain hump is quite pronounced in this compact model, rendering the rear middle seat uncomfortable for many. Although the Leaf is front-wheel drive, the hump connects the lithium-ion battery to the front axle.

The 2018 Leaf supplies a driver-centric cabin with ample soft-touch and suede-like materials throughout. Cloth seats come standard; the SL trim has leather seats. The 60/40 split fold-down rear seat allows for a modest expansion of storage space from 23.6 to 30.0 cubic feet.

Standard equipment includes a tilt steering column, power windows and door locks, and air conditioning. Also available are heated front seats, a heated steering wheel, a power driver’s seat with lumbar support, an automatic dimming rearview mirror and a cargo cover.

Safety Overview

You’d expect the all-new Nissan Leaf to come with advanced safety features, given its cutting-edge electrification technology. Happily, Nissan doesn’t disappoint.

For starters, you’ll find such features as hill start assist, which most people know is useful when idling on an incline, such as waiting for a traffic light to turn green or for safety crossing a stop sign-controlled intersection.

Enhanced safety technology available except on the base trim.

The 2018 Leaf comes with active trace control, what delivers automatic braking on twisty roads. This particular chassis control system apparently doesn’t wear the brakes out much faster as it is seldom used. Consider it a type of drive management insurance policy when tackling tough corners.

You’ll also find on some models automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, lane intervention and blind spot detection with rear cross-traffic alert. On the upper trim models, Nissan offers a Technology Package that adds ProPILOT Assist, what combines adaptive cruise control with automatic braking. It is a two-button process that will, when activated, supply ideal separation between vehicles at all times.

Driving Impressions and More

Thumb’s up to Nissan for developing an electric vehicle that’s fun to drive and quick when it needs to be. I’m not as familiar with the first-generation Nissan Leaf as well as I would like — a quick spin around a few blocks in downtown Raleigh during summer 2011 didn’t shed enough light on what this model is about.

But *this* story is written about a vehicle with a larger electric battery and a longer range. The 2018 Nissan Leaf makes 147 horsepower and 236 pound-feet of torque. Furthermore, its range — perhaps the most important number associated with an electric vehicle is 151 miles. That’s a 41-percent improvement over the previous 107-mile range.

Range anxiety? It isn’t completely gone. Rather, it is more manageable.

Like any electric vehicle, turning it on means depressing the brake pedal and pushing a button, followed by silence. Nissan, though, makes it easy to understand when the Leaf is on — the instrument panel lights up.

Next, disengage the parking brake and move the round transmission lever to the proper direction. Shift left and up to go in reverse. Shift left and down to go into drive.

You can also shift left and stay in B or brake mode, ideal for when you’re driving down hills. What this does is maximize regenerative braking, thereby feeding more electricity to the battery pack and extending vehicle range. For maximum efficiency for all other times, switch to eco mode, use cruise control as much as possible and stay within the speed limit.

Of course, what you may want to test is this vehicle’s performance. Electric cars have a stellar record for quickness, although the strongest models are those with the largest battery packs, such as the Tesla Model S. That said, if you need to gun the accelerator, the Leaf responds immediately. Its 0-60 mph time is okay — approximately eight seconds. When passing, you’ll find ample torque at the ready — this is where the Leaf shines.

As for steering, I found its surprisingly weighty. Its handling is about average — you won’t carve corners, but you should feel in control. Braking is firmer than I had expected — the squishy feel when you apply the brakes in a hybrid doesn’t apply here. Moreover, you don’t need to use the brake most of the time especially when e-pedal is engaged. What this system does is it supplies automatic braking when you release the accelerator. Nissan says it doesn’t wear out the brakes faster. Yes, you’ll still need to brake under certain circumstances.

Caution when leaning on the charging network

If you haven’t yet figured it out, the Nissan Leaf succeeds or fails based in part on charging and the availability of the same. Sure, home charging is the way to go, but an upgrade to a Level 2 charger is mandatory, especially when the battery is almost depleted.

Level 3 charging station — What your Nissan dealer’s Level 3 charger looks like.

With a Level 2 charger, you can replenish the battery in seven or eight hours. Better yet, making a connection with a Level 3 charger will bring the battery to 80-percent capacity within 40 minutes. You can achieve the latter at some public charge stations, but very few.

The national charging network is fragmented, with several companies supplying charge units. Some units are located on public property, such as at a library, college or town parking lot. Others are found at large businesses and may not be accessible by everyone. Still more can be found at Nissan dealers.

In any case, Nissan also offers “No Charge to Charge” — a program that supplies new LEAF buyers or lessees with 30 minutes of free charging at participating DC fast charging stations and 60 minutes of free charging on participating Level 2 stations for two years from their time of purchase.

By using an EZ-Charge card you can utilize multiple networks — Aerovironment, Blink, ChargePoint, Greenlots, JNSH, and EVgo. Yes, there are Android and iPhone apps for that. You can find a local charge station by visiting this page: https://www.ez-charge.com/stations/

Not a Match: Select Eaton Charge Stations

My initial attempt to find a reliable public charging place was thwarted when I discovered the Eaton units I had used previously at Central Carolina Community College in Pittsboro were not compatible with the Nissan Leaf.

Yes, I had connected previously with other models — each one a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) — but this time the units didn’t work. After careful research, I discovered the earlier Nissan Leafs worked fine, but beginning in 2013 a software change made the connection difficult, if not impossible.

Fortunately, Nissan makes it easy to find another station through its media hub. You can also use the app. In any case, with just 35 miles of range left, I was happy to find a new station just five miles away. I drove there, made a connection and once I topped 50 miles, I disconnected to head back home.

But I didn’t go straight home. Instead, I visited my local dealer, Leith Nissan, where I connected to a Level 3 charger. In just over an hour, I went from 30 miles of range to 156 miles, driving home with the battery at 98-percent capacity.

Parting Thoughts: Nissan Leaf

The all-new Nissan Leaf will satisfy most current electric vehicle owners, particularly for its extended range. As for people considering their first electric vehicle, whether a 2018 Nissan Leaf or some other model, there are a few things to consider.

1. Your driving habits.

An EV may fit your lifestyle if you drive well below the vehicle’s estimated electric range. The range can vary, depending on the air temperature, road conditions and the way you drive. On one extended trip, I had 77 miles of battery life and 62 miles to go with two of us in the car. We didn’t make it. Instead, I was forced to stop, make a temporary charge at a 110-volt outlet before heading to a Level 2 charger for faster replenishment. I blame strong headwinds for the reduced performance as a cold front was pushing in.

2. Your area’s charging network.

Buy an EV and plan to have a Level 2 charger installed at home. Have one in place before you make your purchase. Bring your Leaf to a full charge at home before heading out for the day. Know your local charge station stops and never be surprised to find that a), the station isn’t working; b), it is currently occupied by another EV; or c), an ICE (internal combustion engine) vehicle may be occupying the spot. I’ve encountered all three situations — this kind of delay can be very frustrating, but shouldn’t be unexpected. A bonus for anyone whose employer supplies a charge station at work.

3. Expect the unexpected.

Although range anxiety is reduced with the new Leaf, it never quite goes away. This is especially so if you go outside of your familiar environment, relying on far-flung stations outside of major population centers. I give Nissan big credit for offering EVs to journalists to drive where they live. What I learned is that you need to make a plan, have a backup and then a backup to the backup. The downloadable E-Z Charge app is a big help as it shares comments from other users. Although they’re largely committed to electrification, they’re brutally honest about what they encounter when charging.

If you’re able to manage these three considerations, then an EV may be right for you. Another point to consider is this: once the population buys more EVs, will the charging network expand with it? That’s a big concern in my area, as some stations have shut down, others are behind on maintenance and the miles between available stations is simply too far.

2018 Nissan Leaf

Sticker price from $29,900 (plus $885 destination fee)
Price as tested: $37,085
Seats 5 passengers
High-response 110-kW AC synchronous electric motor
40-kWh laminated lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, 192 cells
147 horsepower @ 3,282 ≈ 9,795 RPM
236 foot-pounds of torque @ 0 ≈ 4,800 RPM
Single speed reducer automatic transmission
Wheelbase: 106.3 inches
Length: 176.4 inches
Width: 70.5 inches
Height: 61.4 inches
Passenger volume: 92.4 cubic feet
Storage volume: 23.6/30.0 cubic feet
Towing capacity: NR
EPA: 112 mpgE
Curb weight: From 3,433 to 3,508 pounds
IIHS safety rating: Incomplete
Limited (new) vehicle warranty: 36 months/36,000 miles
Powertrain warranty: 60 months/60,000 miles
Corrosion warranty: 60 months/unlimited miles
Vehicle assembly: Smyrna, Tennessee

See Also — Juking With a Nissan NISMO RS

Will NextEV Rival Tesla Motors?

September 3, 2015 by admin 1 Comment

It is only a matter of time before a company rivaling Tesla Motors emerges. Tesla, the envy of many, may soon have a competitor in NextEV, a Chinese company that has won key financial backing from financial investors, including Hillhouse Capital.

Hillhouse Capital is an important investor in Uber, the ride sharing service. NextEV’s other backers, which include Chinese Internet entrepreneurs, have hired Martin Leach to build the company. Leach was formerly an executive with the Ford Motor Company, serving as the company’s chief operating officer and president of the automaker’s European division until 2003. He later worked for Maserati and was also employed by the British subsidiary of the Russian automotive company, the GAZ Group. Leach is also serving as chairman of the London-based Magma Group, an automotive services company specializing in automotive intelligence.

NextEV has also been recruiting executives from other manufacturers, including Volkswagen, BMW and Tesla. The Chinese government is providing backing in a bid to create new electric car enterprises. To that end, the Chinese put forth rule changes that now permit non-automotive companies to invest in businesses such as NextEV. On Monday, Reuters identified Alibaba and Leshi as two of the companies that have announced or are considering backing NextEV.

NextEV Supercar

Like Tesla, NextEV plans to build a limited edition model initially. The high-end Tesla Roadster was limited to 2,500 units before it was discontinued. It was followed by the Tesla Model S, the model that has raised the company’s global prominence.

NextEV plans to build an electric super car, with the company claiming that it will outperform all combustion engine super cars the world over. Plans for the unnamed vehicle are well under way with the new model expected to debut in 2016.

The company claims that the super car will produce more than 1,000 horsepower and go from 0-to-100 kilometers an hour (62 mph) within 3 seconds. Following its initial model, an assortment of high-performance family cars will be built.

Chinese Investor Backing

The Chinese Internet company, Tencent, is backing the initiative in addition to Bitauto.com, an Internet content provider. Richard Liu, founder of the e-commerce site JD.com, has also thrown in his support.

Leach will serve in the capacity of co-president. Currently, he is leading recruitment efforts by looking for staff in California, China, Hong Kong, and Europe. The upstart manufacturer has already poached John Thomas, the former senior program director for Tesla Motors, and a pair of designers from BMW and Italdesign Giugiaro. Thomas, incidentally, helped bring the Tesla Model S to the market.

NextEV is not disclosing financial information and says that it will introduce its cars to the Chinese market first before moving on to other markets. No other information or timeframes have been announced.

Launching NextEV comes as the world is in the midst of an oil glut and as prices in the United States continue to fall to levels not seen in several years. Oil prices should remain depressed for the next few years, but are expected to rebound and push much higher as consumer demand escalates. Moreover, oil prices are always subject to the vagaries of geopolitical drama, what could easily double prices in short order and/or lead to spot shortages.

China Racing Formula Team

Related to the NextEV auto building enterprise is NextEV TCR (Team China Racing). The race team participates in the new global electric FIA Formula E World Championship, what made its debut in Beijing in 2014 according to the company’s website.

This past June, NextEV TCR won the inaugural FIA Formula E Championship driver’s title in London, with Brazilian Nelson Piquet behind the wheel. The race team got started in 2004 as one of the A1GP teams, as authorized by China’s Ministry of Sport.

Photo copyright NextEV.

Apple’s Project Titan Autonomous Car

August 19, 2015 by admin 1 Comment

From the rumor files.

Computer and consumer electronics authority Apple Inc. has its eyes intently focused on the automotive industry. And not just through its Apple CarPlay initiative, what works with the telematics systems found in select new cars.

Automobile by Apple: iCar?

No, Apple wants to manufacture the car itself and those rumors are hardly new. Indeed, earlier this year the scuttlebutt had Apple purchasing Tesla Motors, a report that has since been dismissed. At the same time Tesla’s CEO Elon Musk has said that he welcomes the competition, believing that Apple’s entry would provide a “broader consumer acceptance of electric vehicles.”

Why would Apple manifest interest in building cars, especially since it would enter an industry where it has no experience? There are a few reasons for this, including two that should be examined.

First, Google is jumping in. Google and Apple are arch rivals and are currently battling each other to gain access to influence in-cabin telematics systems. Just as Apple’s CarPlay is rolling out throughout the auto industry, Google’s Android Auto is doing likewise. There’s a lot be gained by banding together with car manufacturers. And, by the way, Google is already working on its own autonomous vehicle. Apple wants in and they are not about to allow Google to win the day without putting up a valiant effort.

Second, market convergence is here. Cars are computers and computers are in cars. The marriage of cars and computers has been underway for two decades now as in-car computers essentially control your vehicle. Car manufacturers need technology to help them build autonomous vehicles, something Apple, Google and others are flaunting their expertise. If you want vehicles to talk with each other, then a system has to be in place that permits this. Once driverless vehicles are approved for everyday use, the market convergence will be complete. Complete, but still in its infancy.

Let’s Call it Project Titan

Project Titan will go far beyond Apple CarPlay.

Apple’s new car initiative has a name, dubbed Project Titan. AppleInsider reported on the project this past March, uncovering a secret facility just minutes away from the company’s Cupertino, California, headquarters. That news followed earlier reports that Apple was luring engineers from Tesla Motors and other manufacturers to launch the project. Furthermore, a Sunnyvale location was identified and a sprawling “repair garage” is just one component in that complex.

Project Titan is an appropriate name, but it should not be confused with the Nissan pickup truck bearing the Titan name. But just as Titan in Greek mythology represented one of a family of giants, the Apple car is an enormous initiative much in the same way that the first Mac and iPhones also were. Steve Jobs may have died, but the desire to innovate lives on in Apple Inc.

California Track Time

Project Titan, however, appears much larger than the Sunnyvale location. Just this week, The Guardian (UK) newspaper claimed that it obtained correspondence confirming Apple’s agendum. The periodical says that Apple’s engineers recently met with officials from GoMentum Station, what composes a 2,100-acre former naval weapons base near San Francisco.

That garrison may be leased by Apple and used as the proving ground for an autonomous vehicle. It would be the ideal place too as it is composed of some 20 miles of urban streets and highways, an ideal arrangement for testing driverless cars. The Guardian noted that both Honda and Mercedes-Benz have tested their own self-driving vehicles, a secured facility surrounded by barbed wire and patrolled by security teams.

Automotive Manufacturers and Driverless Technology

While Project Titan may be what Apple has in mind, it still might want to consider what other manufacturers are doing. The Volkswagen Group, Tesla, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and a handful of undisclosed manufacturers are heavily invested in autonomous technology and could assist Apple in its endeavor.

Then again, Apple is used to hatching its products in house and delivering them to customers with overwhelming acclaim. That’s a tall order for Project Titan, but it appears that Apple isn’t shrinking from this titanic enterprise.