Ford

Coronavirus: An Industry Under Siege

May 5, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

Car manufacturers are finding different ways to support Americans during the pandemic. Here, a technician administers a COVID-19 test for a passenger at a drive-thru testing center. This particular center is the Children’s Hospital in Washington, DC. Hyundai supplied $4 million in grants through its Hyundai Hope On Wheels program to help underwrite testing (photo copyright Hyundai Motors).

Two months in and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic shows little signs of ebbing. Sure, we’re seeing the number of new cases fall in many of the earlier hotspots, but in other areas of the country as well as in the world, the scourge seems persistent and ever-expanding.

Trillions of dollars of commerce have disappeared, with the federal government countering with trillions more in financial relief to assist small businesses and taxpayers. In the middle of it all is big business, including the automakers who depend on a steady stream of customers to keep their enterprises afloat.

Deep Losses Abound

To the surprise of no one, the U.S. auto industry’s sales have plunged, with some manufacturers, such as Honda, reporting losses above 50 percent. Manufacturing plants the world over have shut or are operating at reduced capacity. Also, the supply network is on hold, while consumers are more concerned about putting food on their tables, obtaining unemployment assistance, and holding off landlords, mortgage companies, and utility companies in an effort to stay afloat.

Yet, in these distressing times there remains a glimmer of hope. Americans are practicing physical distancing, virus testing and tracing continues to expand, and businesses are figuring out ways to reach consumers going forward.

Early on, manufacturers set out to console consumers, including those who were already financing or leasing their vehicles. Auto Trends received copies of various alerts, informing owners of options available, including deferred payments. The last thing anyone wants to see is a massive repossessing of late-model cars and the financial carnage that would cause.

Special Financing and Cash Back Deals

Besides reaching out to current owners, the automakers quickly updated their financing and leasing schemes to reach new-vehicle shoppers. Fiat Chrysler led the charge, rolling out 0-percent financing for up to 84 months, an uncommonly long timeframe. Besides its novel financing approach, the cashback deals are also better. Our internal survey shows savings of $7,300 to more than $10,000 on the Ram pickup trucks alone.

Other manufacturers joined in, delivering a variety of offers. For example, Toyota offers 0-percent financing for 60 months on three models: its midsize Camry sedan, compact RAV4 crossover, and Tacoma pickup truck. Hyundai rolled out 0-percent financing for 84 months on its compact Elantra sedan and compact Tucson crossover. Moreover, well-qualified Hyundai buyers enjoy a 120-day deferment on their first payment.

Canceled: Electrified Lincoln SUV

Beyond consumer assistance, the manufacturers have responded in various ways by delaying the introduction of new models or scuttling a planned vehicle completely. For an example of the latter, the Ford Motor Company canceled the planned all-electric SUV for Lincoln. The company cited the coronavirus crisis as the reason for canceling the SUV. Ford will, however, continue with its plan to release a Ford-brand pickup truck based on Rivian’s platform.

Manufacturing plants across America endured weeks of shut down, beginning in March. By early May, several plants in the southern U.S. resumed operation, including facilities owned by BMW, Hyundai, and Kia. All three follow Volkswagen, which restarted production at its massive Chattanooga plant at the end of April.

None are operating anywhere near full capacity as manufacturers maintain distancing, while also testing the veracity of their fragile supply chains.

Looking Ahead

The current downturn easily rivals the losses experienced during the Great Recession of 2008-2009. But the unemployment numbers today are far higher, with the rate spiking to an estimated 16.1-percent when the figures become known on Friday. As the states relax their various shutdown edicts, we expect that number to start to drop. Still, it could be many months if not longer before unemployment returns to an acceptable level.

If you’re in the market for a new vehicle, there are deals to be had. This writer exchanged his 2017 RAV4 for a 2020 Corolla, in April as the lease on the crossover came due. Opting for another lease, we lowered our monthly payments by selecting a lower-cost car and took advantage of incentives to save more money. Likewise, savvy consumers able to swing a new vehicle purchase should also garner an outstanding deal.

But there is one problem on the horizon: dealer stock is falling and, in many cases, won’t see replenishment until manufacturing resumes. Therefore, look for spot shortages until then, with pickup truck stock shrinking the most.

U.S. Auto Sales:
A Pandemic Race to the Bottom

April 2, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

March 2020 U.S. auto sales drop through the floor.

As expected, the U.S. auto sales numbers for March 2020 reflect what we already knew: a substantial correction, resulting almost entirely from the COVID-19 pandemic. Every manufacturer and brand posted losses in March, as the country went through an expanding area of “stay at home” orders covering most of the nation. The full impact of the coronavirus outbreak is not yet known, but consumers are staying away from showrooms.

More than 3 million Americans were suddenly left jobless by the third week of March, effectively removing a source of consumers who might show interest in purchasing a new vehicle. In some states, dealerships shut down, while in others they stayed open under local “essential services” rules.

All three of the major domestics – GM, Ford, and Fiat Chrysler – reported losses. The Big 3, as they are colloquially known – stopped reporting monthly sales figures, choosing to share quarterly data only. With the first quarter done, nearly every brand showed net losses. Ram was the lone exception; Korean make Kia also came out on the plus side.
GM’s quarterly sales fell 7 percent, while Fiat Chrysler slid 10 percent. Ford’s numbers were not available as of this writing, but losses rivaling its chief competitors is in order.

Other automakers reported their March sales, which give a stark picture of what happened last month. Subaru, which has seen a steady increase in sales since the last recession, registered a 47-percent drop in March. The loss snapped a month-over-month streak that spanned more than eight years. Indeed, Subaru is facing the end of 11 consecutive years of growth that have transformed this niche automaker into an important player in the U.S. market.

In no particular order, sales numbers culled from manufacturing data is as follows:

Kia sales fell 22.9 percent for the month, but remain up slightly for the year. Two strong months to begin the year have kept this Korean manufacturer in the black, although we expect that’ll change during the first week of April. Hyundai’s sales fell 43 percent of the month, thus it sold fewer cars than Kia, its sister brand.

Mitsubishi reported a 42-percent sales drop, while Mazda’s sales plunged 42.8-percent. Mazda enjoyed strong sales in January and February, thus it is only down 4.9 percent for the quarter.

Porsche’s quarterly sales dropped 20.2 percent, with every established model registering double-digit losses. Porsche also started delivering its Taycan all-electric model, with 221 units sold in the first quarter.

Volkswagen sales dropped 42 percent for the month and are down 13 percent for the year. The automaker rolled out the new Atlas Cross Sport model during the first quarter.

Toyota sales fell nearly 37 percent for the month and are down 8.8 percent for the first quarter. New models counted during the January-March period include the GR Supra sportscar and the Yaris Hatchback.

Nissan Group sales, inclusive of the Infiniti and Nissan brands, are down nearly 30 percent for the quarter. This automaker had already experienced a significant downturn ahead of the coronavirus crisis with its sales falling the steepest amongst the major manufacturers.

Honda experienced one of the largest month-over-month drops of any manufacturer with March 2020 sales down 48 percent compared to March 2019. For the quarter, Honda sales – inclusive of the Honda and Acura brands – are off 19.2 percent.

Other manufacturers, including Ford, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW will report today or Friday. All three will share substantial losses for March.

Looking Ahead

April 2020 sales will continue to fall as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens across the United States. With various “stay at home” directives in place, consumers won’t be visiting showrooms in many areas. For lessees, opting for an extension may bide them some time, otherwise inventory turnover should be light for the second quarter, perhaps rebounding in the second half of the year as the pandemic eases.

Auto Industry Reacts to Coronavirus Threat

March 30, 2020 by admin 1 Comment

General Motors and Ventec Life Systems are partnering to convert the GM Kokomo, Indiana ERC building for the production of Ventec ventilators in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. (Photo GM Corp.)

COVID-19 is turning the world upside down, with nearly every country and region reporting cases, including deaths. “Business as usual” is no longer the case as companies large and small adjust or in some cases shut down.
The auto industry is no exception and has, in fact, seen production stopped at most plants scattered across the United States. We examined the impact earlier this month (see Coronavirus Strikes; Industry Reacts). Today, the picture has changed with the major players doing their part to fight the battle.

Here are the latest updates from key original equipment manufacturers:

GM will build critical care ventilators. GM is not currently building vehicles as its production facilities remain shuttered following the COVID-19 outbreak. But one plant, it’s Kokoma, Indiana, manufacturing facility will soon come back online, as it launches production of critical care ventilators> for Ventec Life Systems. Ventec, based in Bothell, Washington, is unable to meet demand at its lone facility. With GM’s help, the companies will produce the ventilators needed by hospitals in the United States and abroad. A second GM plant, this one in Warren, Michigan, will soon assemble Level 1 masks. Within two weeks, GM should produce 50,000 masks per day, potentially doubling that number.

The 2020 Detroit Auto Show is canceled. The North American International Auto Show was last held in January 2019 and was supposed to move to a late spring/early summer schedule this year. Indeed, journalists marked June 2020 on their calendars, expecting to head to the Motor City for a warm-weather preview of new cars and concepts. The show, however, will not go on as the city will instead turn the host Cobo Center into a temporary hospital for the duration of the coronavirus crisis. The show’s organizers have already updated their page to reflect the next show, which is scheduled for June 11-26, 2021.

Dealerships reel under local “stay-at-home” directives. Tens of thousands of car dealership employees are on furlough as various “stay-at-home” edicts shutter showroom doors. The Penske Corp. has avoided layoffs so far as senior staff accepts pay cuts and Roger Penske and the company’s president, Rob Kurnick, forgo their salaries for the duration of the crisis according, to Autoweek. Dealers throughout the country have reduced hours or temporarily closed down and laid-off employees.

Plant shutdowns extend into April. March 30 was supposed to be the day for manufacturers to resume production, but that isn’t going to happen. GM, Ford, and Fiat Chrysler were among the first companies to shutter their plants and each will stay closed for at least another week. Volkswagen says it’ll restart production on April 5, while Toyota says it’ll bring its plants back online on April 20. These resumption dates, however, will likely change especially as President Trump extended the national pullback through April 30. That said, each state has its unique directives in place.

Manufacturers and lenders give consumers a break. With millions of new unemployment claims filed in March, many consumers are suddenly experiencing financial trouble. With finance and lease payments due, some people are unable to make their next payment. Fortunately, manufacturers are responding through their financing arms to give consumers a break. Depending on the company, payment deferrals and lease payment extensions are in place. That said, in some cases only consumers with top credit ratings are eligible. We’ve surveyed various schemes in place from Ford, Hyundai, Nissan, and others. Auto Trends recommends affected consumers contact their respective lender for guidance. Tell them your story and work out an agreement that’s right for you.

After COVID-19

At some point, the COVID-19 threat will be gone, with businesses returning to a new normal. Most American citizens will see some relief in April as unemployment checks arrive and as the IRS distributes $1,200 to $3,400 to eligible households. The industry will endure a deep sales slump in March and April, with the likely rebound beginning in May. We may see record sales by July as consumers who have delayed their purchases flood dealer showrooms. Again, all this is predicated on how the crisis plays out.

Coronavirus Strikes; Industry Reacts

March 19, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

It was only a matter of time before the U.S. auto industry reacted to the coronavirus pandemic, as both domestic and foreign-based manufacturers announced plans this week to thwart the spread of the contagion. The action taken varies from automaker to automaker, but ultimately a full production shut down ranging from a few days to up to two weeks, perhaps more, is occurring.

Following positive COVID-19 test results from one or more plant workers, companies such as Fiat Chrysler, GM, and Ford are idling their plants for at least 10 days. The companies responded to union pressure to shut down their plants, following Honda’s decision to take a six-day break of its own.

Honda workers are not represented by a union.

The industry-wide shutdown is unprecedented and will go beyond the pullback manufacturers faced in 2008 as a result of a deep recession. Then, all three U.S. manufacturers faced collapse with Chrysler and GM ultimately walking through bankruptcy. After that, Chrysler merged with Fiat, and all three companies restructured and built vast reserves of cash to weather the next cyclical downturn.

After years of anticipation, that downturn is here, driven largely by a pandemic that’s shaken much of the world.

Nissan will shut its plants from March 20 to April 6, while Hyundai closed its Alabama plant and is disinfecting the same following a positive COVID-19 result for one of its workers.

Toyota plans a two-day pause on March 23 and 24 for all its North American locations, allowing for special cleaning as well as to readjust production for lowered demand. The company says it will resume production on March 25.

Mercedes-Benz has yet to announce plans for its Alabama plant, but it is likely to shut it down as part shortages loom. According to Bloomberg, the company is experiencing a parts shortage as the European Union is amid a 30-day closure. Italy, Spain, and France are all hard-hit with virus cases in Germany and other countries increasing sharply. Mercedes imports engines and transmissions from Europe, which power two utility vehicles built stateside.

As of this writing, Kia has no plans to scale back production or temporarily reduce worker headcount at its West Point, Georgia, manufacturing plant. The automaker told the LaGrange Daily News that it has a COVID-19 response team tasked with monitoring the situation and minimizing risks. These include restricting public access and shutting down the facility’s fitness center.

BMW intends to keep its Spartanburg (Greer), SC, plant operational, at least for now. The company ordered many of its office employees to work from home, but it will keep its plant running.

Responding to a Fox Carolina inquiry via Twitter, BMW said, “In regard to closing Plant Spartanburg, we continue to monitor the situation in South Carolina daily and are in close alignment with both state and local government officials. We recognize that we are in a dynamic situation and we are prepared to adjust quickly based on the daily analysis of the current environment. In parallel we have implemented numerous measures to protect the health and safety of our employees.”

Auto Trends has learned that other automakers with a manufacturing or business presence in the U.S. are also responding to the crisis.

For instance, Tesla plans to temporarily reduce its workforce from 10,000 individuals to 2,500, although a timeline hasn’t been announced. The company finds itself in an unusual position as the area is under a mandatory three-week shelter-in-place directive.

But employees who are going to work are violating the edict, which only makes allowance for essential personnel to travel. The Alameda County Sheriff’s Department contends the plant must shut down, although it may permit a smaller workforce to remain for non-production work only.

See Also — 9 Winners and Losers of 2019

Image by Tumisu from Pixabay.

Top-Down Verve:
Ford Mustang Convertible

March 18, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

The 2020 Ford Mustang Convertible in Velocity Blue.

What is that we like about the Ford Mustang? Well, everything! The Mustang reached iconic status long ago, but we think the last two generations have solidified its place in pony car lore. The current Mustang features select classic styling cues, such as sequential turn signals, while adding contemporary attributes that make it more aerodynamic. Offered in hardtop and convertible styles, the 2020 Ford Mustang is a winner.

2020 Ford Mustang Review

Ford offers the 2020 Mustang in hardtop (fastback) and convertible configurations. The fastback starts at $26,670, while the convertible begins at $32,170. Add $1,195 for the destination charge. The Mustang, a rear-wheel-drive model, comes with a standard 6-speed manual gearbox. If you upgrade to the 10-speed automatic, you’ll pay an additional $1,595.

Ford offers the Mustang in fastback and convertible configurations.

Exterior

We’ve heard so much about the Mustang down through the years, especially the current-generation model that debuted in 2015, marking this pony car’s 50th anniversary. The changes since then have been mostly modest, even subtle, as Ford stays true to its timeless look.

Our test model, though, came in one of the Mustang’s more eye-catching colors – Velocity Blue. It’s a fetching patina, one that draws attention to the vehicle, while offering a handsome contrast to the black convertible roof.

But the car is the most stunning with the roof down. Here, its silhouette becomes more graceful with every corner, line, and curve accented. Or at least it seemed that way. In all, the top-down Mustang makes for a stunning look, one the Dodge Challenger cannot match and that the Chevrolet Camaro doesn’t pull off nearly as well.

Interior

We’re accustomed to sport coupes such as the Ford Mustang offering excellent room in the first row and awful space in the second row. Nevertheless, the Mustang is a 2+2 model – you’ll simply want to use the second row for additional storage space or perhaps ask your guests to pull their legs up to their chests as you drive around town.

Across the board, we’ve found every Mustang driver’s seat to be comfortable, supportive, and supplying varying levels of bolstering. It’s very much a driver’s car with the instrument panel dominated by a pair of circular dials for the speedometer and tachometer, and a centered digital information center.

Rear seat access is simply by jumping in with the roof down.

Above the display panel near the top of the dashboard are two additional dials for the oil pressure and temperature. Clean lines, an uncluttered center stack, and useful door pockets are features of note.

The standard cloth seats give way to leather on the Premium trim. Our model also had leather touches on the steering wheel, center stack, and the armrest. Yes, Ford even utilizes carbon fiber or something that looks just like it at the top of the console.

Tech

A base Mustang has a 4.2-inch display screen, Ford’s standard SYNC infotainment system, two USB ports, Bluetooth, a Wi-Fi hotspot, and a six-speaker audio system. That’s the standard package with a screen that’s a bit too small for our tastes.

Happily, there are upgrades available, thanks to the Premium Package that’s available with both engine choices. Here, you’ll find an 8-inch touch-screen display, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, satellite radio, and an impressive 1,000-watt B&O Play audio system. Among the options available are a navigation system and a digital instrument cluster.

Offered standard for this year is FordPass Connect. The way this works is through a smartphone app, where you can remotely locate, start, lock and unlock the car, as well as check fuel levels and mileage. Remote start is standard with models equipped with the automatic transmission, but it isn’t available with the manual transmission.

A digital instrument is optional, but most models have the traditional display.

Safety

Sport coupes are typically behind other models in terms of safety features That’s one of the trade-offs for choosing performance first.

But the Ford Mustang does offer several driver-assist features, although they’re not standard – you’ll have to pay to get them. Among the available features are active lane control, driver attention alerts, blind-spot monitoring, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking.

In crash testing, the Ford Mustang performs relatively well, with the IIHS assigning the coupe with its top scores in most categories, except for an acceptable score in the small overlap front: driver-side test. Not all tests are conducted on the convertible.

Performance

A Ford Mustang with a four-cylinder engine? Seriously? We haven’t seen one since the 1990s, what was then a 2.3-liter motor powering the Mustang SVO. That engine has an output of up to 205 horsepower, depending on the year.

Beginning in 2015, the Mustang gained an all-new turbocharged 2.3-liter inline-four, joining a 3.7-liter V6 and a 5.0-liter V8 as the middle entry in a three-engine lineup. Beginning in 2018, only the turbo and V8 engines remained as Ford dropped the V6. Like the V8, the turbo works with either a standard 6-speed manual or 10-speed automatic transmission.

What’s important to know about the base engine is that it is no slacker. Indeed, the naturally aspirated V6 produces 300 horsepower and 280 pound-feet of torque. That’s not too shabby for a V6. But the inline-four had the power edge and that’s why it was an engine upgrade.

The Mustang’s top drops down in about 10 seconds and
neatly folds itself behind the rear seat.

As before, the turbo four produces 310 horsepower and 350 pound-feet of twist. Further, a high-performance version as supplied in my test model swelled its output to 330 hp. That equals the top-end of the performance spectrum for today’s most powerful V6 engines.

The other choice is, of course, a 5.0-liter V8 engine. Here, this one has long served as the performance mainstay for the Mustang, a naturally aspirated motor that currently develops 460/480 horsepower and 420 pound-feet of torque. Robust numbers, indeed!

As for the engine at hand, it rises to the occasion. Our test model had the dual exhaust with four tips, which purred and bellowed as the RPMs rose and fell. It offers quick off-the-mark acceleration and sufficient passing power. With the six-speed gearbox to play with, the gear movements came easy and clean. Turbo lag was imperceptible; it might be noticeable with the automatic, but I didn’t find it that way with the manual.

Typically, about once each year a Mustang shows up in my test fleet. As the first four-banger Mustang I’ve ever driven, I wasn’t sure what to expect. Besides its laudable performance characteristics, this pony car supplies wonderfully weighted steering, spot-on handling, and imparts much fun on twisty roads and while pulling out of corners. The Mustang seems like a throwback to another era when cars were fast, fun to drive, and not crossovers. Sadly, the Mustang represents a dying breed of car styling – we hope Ford has the presence of mind to keep this vehicle alive in both hardtop and convertible configurations.

Competitive Set

The Dodge Challenger and Chevrolet Camaro are the two closest competitors to the Ford Mustang. Only the Camaro offers a convertible. Like the Mustang, the Camaro has a small rear seat. However, the Challenger is the space leader of the three, as it can easily hold four adults.

Other models to consider include the Nissan 370Z and the Toyota GR Supra. If you don’t mind four doors, then the Dodge Charger and Kia Stinger are worthy competitors as well.

Sequential turn signal lights are quad tip exhausts give this Mustang its verve.

Our Recommendation

Should you choose a turbo four or naturally aspirated V8? That’s the choice before you. We know enthusiasts will gravitate to the latter, which begs for further upgrades including various performance packages ($5,195 or $6,500). These include summer tires, Brembo brakes, an enhanced damping system, track-inspired features, gauge pack, and other performance enhancements.

We can, however, recommend the base engine configuration for anyone who doesn’t place performance above everything else. Certainly, by starting at the Premium trim you’ll have many of the features you’ll probably want in America’s pony car.

2020 Ford Mustang Specifications

Ford	2020 Mustang
Segment	Sport Coupe
Price Range	From $26,670 (coupe); $32,170 (convertible)
Destination Charge	$1,095
Engine No. 1	2.3-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	310/330 @ 5,500/6,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	350 @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	6-speed manual or 10-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	5.0-liter, V8
Horsepower	460/480 @ 7,500/7,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	420 @ 4,600 rpm
Transmission	6-speed manual or 10-speed automatic
Engine No. 3	5.2-liter, V8
Horsepower	526/726 @ 7,500/7,300 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	429/625 @ 4,750/5,000 rpm
Transmission	6-speed manual or 7-speed DCT
Seating	4
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,535 to 4,171
Wheelbase (inches)	107.1
Length (inches)	188.5 to 189.7
Width (inches)	75.4 to 76.6
Height (inches)	54.3 to 53.6
Headroom (f,r…inches)	37.6, 34.8
Legroom (f,r…inches)	45.1, 29.0
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	56.3, 52.2
Hip room (f,r…inches)	54.9, 47.4
Storage (cubic feet)	13.5 (coupe); 11.4 (convertible)
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	15.5 or 16
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	21/31/25 (2.3L) 16/25/19 (5.0L) 14/21/16 (5.2L)
Manufacturing Plant	Flat Rock, Michigan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Highlights of the 2020 Ford Edge

March 10, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

The Ford Edge ST has a specially-tuned turbocharged V6 engine.

The Ford Edge is a midsize, two-row utility vehicle, one of the earliest models in what was once a segment dominated by three-row models. The 2020 Edge is part of the second-generation line introduced for the 2015 model year. This year, dual-zone climate control is now standard. Also, the audio system no longer includes a CD player.

The Edge sits between the compact Escape and the three-row Explorer in Ford’s utility vehicle lineup.

Highlights of the 2020 Edge

Mainstream to premium to performance. The Ford Edge comes in SE, SEL, Titanium, and ST trims. The base model aligns with what you’d expect in this segment, with soft-touch materials, brightwork trim, and cloth seats included. Move up the Titanium trim and Ford upgrades the appearance, by including real chrome, leather-trimmed seats, and upgraded technologies. The ST model is the performance leader and reflects that look with special ST embroidery and other demarcations.

Room for five with ample storage. Front or back, the Ford Edge offers generous passenger space with room for five. There is no penalty seat in the house, although the passenger sitting in the middle position on the rear bench seat might argue otherwise. In any case, there is enough room to stretch and move about. The Edge supplies 39.2 cubic feet of standard storage space and 73.4 cubic feet with the rear seat folded.

Two strong engine choices. Ford supplies the Edge with a standard 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine with 245 horsepower and 275 pound-feet of torque. Power routes to the front or to all four wheels by means of an 8-speed automatic transmission. Customers will also find a 2.7-liter turbocharged V6 engine, which is exclusive to the ST, an all-wheel-drive model. This one throws down 335 horsepower and 380 pound-feet of torque and works with an 8-speed transmission.

Infotainment done right. Ford knocked it out of the park with the Edge’s infotainment system. Every model comes with its highly useful SYNC 3 system which seems lightyears ahead of everything before it. This voice-controlled system is bundled with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, Bluetooth, six speakers, two USB ports, and a Wi-Fi hotspot. Among the upgrades, you’ll find a 115-volt power outlet, wireless device charging, and 9- and 12-speaker audio packages.

Lots of safety tech. You’ll find active lane control, blind-spot monitoring, and automatic emergency braking on every 2020 Edge model. Among the additional features available (and offered separately) are 180-degree front camera system, adaptive cruise control, and the industry’s only inflatable rear safety belts.

Average towing, at best. If you’re looking to tow, a properly equipped Edge will pull 1,500 pounds with the base engine. That’s certainly not outstanding. Choose the V6 model and it can pull up to 3,500 pounds, which should suffice for many owners. But if you require more robust towing capabilities, you may want to turn to the three-row Explorer as this model pulls from 3,000 to 5,600 pounds, depending on how it is equipped.

Making the Grade

The Ford Edge holds its own, thanks to handsome styling, two strong engine choices, varying trim levels, and utility. Prices can move well above $40,000 when well equipped, which pushes it into luxury territory, but without the brand cache. Fortunately, Ford discounting is typically very generous, with strong savings available whether you pay cash, finance or lease.

2020 Ford Edge Specifications

Ford	2020 Edge
Segment	Midsize SUV
Price Range	$31,100 to $43,265
Destination Charge	$1,095
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, I4
Horsepower	250 @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	275 @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	2.7-liter, V6
Horsepower	335 @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	380 @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,958 to 4,525
Wheelbase (inches)	112.2
Length (inches)	188.8
Width (inches)	75.9
Height (inches)	68.3
Headroom (f,r…inches)	40.2, 40.3
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.6, 40.6
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	60.3, 60.5
Hip room (f,r…inches)	55.9, 57.5
Storage (cubic feet)	39.2, 73.4
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	21/29/24, 19/26/21
Manufacturing Plant	Ontario, Canada

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — New Ford Edge Scores and Soars

Photo copyright the Ford Motor Company.

4 Lincoln Utility Vehicles: Corsair, Nautilus, Aviator & Navigator

February 12, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

2018 Lincoln Navigator Black Label
Lincoln interiors reach a special level in Black Label garb.

Lincoln lost its footing as the best-selling luxury brand more than 20 years ago. These days, it ranks around eighth or ninth in a highly competitive environment. You can blame Lincoln’s inability to keep up with the changing market for one reason. Ford’s luxury marque has also failed to deliver the models customers want, but that’s changing.

Like most other brands, Lincoln is emphasizing utility vehicles over sedans, and that’s helping sales. But it isn’t just having SUVs in the company’s portfolio that has helped: Lincoln has carefully overhauled its offerings to deliver more modern and elegant vehicles or what customers are demanding. As a result, Lincoln’s demand is on the way up as customers consider their choices.

For 2020, Lincoln offers four utility vehicles: the full-size Navigator, the three-row midsize Aviator, the two-row midsize Nautilus, and the compact Corsair. Gone is the brand’s confusing naming convention in exchange for nautical/aviation terminology. Also excised from the lineup is the company’s wagon-like crossover, the MKT, which offered a point of differentiation, but never sold in big numbers.

We’re not presenting reviews of Lincoln’s quartet of utility vehicles here. Instead, we’re charting the changes and looking at the highlights of each. We’ll also mention each model’s competitive set, to make it easier to compare like models.

Lincoln Navigator

Lincoln’s large Navigator is the granddaddy of this brand’s SUVs. It’s been credited with launching the segment of big American luxury SUVs, although its archrival, the Cadillac Escalade, easily outsells it.

The current-generation Navigator rolled out in 2018 and has seen light updates since. For 2020 you’ll find new color choices and combinations, additional standard equipment, and now standard Lincoln360 driver-assist technology.

Every 2020 Navigator comes with a twin-turbocharged V6 engine paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission. It’s available in rear-and four-wheel-drive configurations, and comes in standard and stretched wheelbase layouts.

Besides the Cadillac Escalade, the Lincoln Navigator competes with the BMW X7, Infiniti QX80, Lexus LX, Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class, the Audi Q7, and others.

Lincoln Aviator

New for 2020, the Lincoln Aviator replaces the previous MKT. Like the Ford Explorer, the Aviator offers standard rear-wheel drive and available all-wheel drive. The previous model featured a front-wheel-drive platform. This move brings the Aviator in line with many of its competitors.

Since it is all-new from the ground up, the 2020 Aviator offers little connection to the previous model. Indeed, the departure is so strong that the Aviator seems like a scaled-down Navigator and that’s a good thing.

All models come with a twin-turbocharged V6 engine. The two top trims are plug-in hybrids, therefore they get an extra boost of power and all-electric range. It makes for an unusual combination and there is also a price premium to pay.

Among the Aviator’s chief competitors are the Cadillac XT6, Volvo XC90, Acura MDX, Infiniti QX60, and the upcoming Genesis GV80.

Lincoln Nautilus

Previously called the MKX, the Nautilus name took over in 2019 as the line was updated. For 2020, the Select trim has been dropped. The rest of the updates include minor shuffling between trims.

Like the other three Lincoln models, this one has a Ford counterpart, the Edge. There are some important design and engine differences to help set this model apart. For instance, the standard engine is a turbocharged four-cylinder that’s available with front- or all-wheel drive. There is also a twin-turbo V6 that’s paired with all-wheel drive. Like other Lincoln models, a 10-speed automatic transmission routes power to the wheels.

The Nautilus faces stiff competition, including the Cadillac XT5, Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, Lexus RX, Audi Q5, BMW X5, Infiniti QX50, and the Acura RDX.

Lincoln Corsair

The Corsair is one of two all-new models for Lincoln. Notably, all four Lincoln SUVs have been replaced or updated since 2018. That gives Lincoln one of the freshest SUV segments in the market.

As the replacement for the MKC, the Corsair comes with a pair of turbocharged four-cylinder engine choices. The Corsair is related to the Ford Escape, but it has much unique design, technology, and powertrain differences.
Competition in this segment is fierce with each manufacturer offering at least one model.

Compare the Corsair to the Cadillac XT4, Infiniti QX30, Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class, Lexus NX, BMW X3, Audi Q3, Volvo XC40, and a host of other small, luxury models.

2020 Lincoln Navigator Specifications

Lincoln	2020 Navigator
Segment	Full-size luxury SUV
Price Range	$75,825 to $96,770
Destination Charge	$1,295
Standard Engine	3.5-liter, turbo V6
Horsepower	450 @ 5,500
Torque (lb.-ft.)	510 @ 3,000
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,685 to 6,056
Wheelbase (inches)	122.5, 131.6
Length (inches)	210.0, 221.9
Width (inches)	93.8
Height (inches)	76.4, 76.3; 76.2, 76.1(L)
Headroom (f,r…inches)	41.8, 40.0, 37.3; 39.5, 37.9, 37.4 (L)
Legroom (f,r…inches)	43.9, 41.1, 42.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	65.2, 65.1, 64.2
Hip room (f,r…inches)	61.9, 61.6, 51.4
Storage (cubic feet)	19.3, 57.5, 103.3 ; 34.3, 73.3, 120.2 (L)
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	8,100 to 8,700
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	23
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	16/23/19 (4×2); 16/21/18 (4×4)
Manufacturing Plant	Louisville, Kentucky

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — About the 2015 Lincoln Navigator

2020 Lincoln Aviator Specifications

Lincoln	2020 Aviator
Segment	Midsize crossover
Price Range	$51,100 to $77,695
Destination Charge	$1,095
Engine No. 1	3.0-liter, turbocharged V6
Horsepower	400 @ 5,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	415 @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Engine No.2	3.0-liter, V6
Horsepower	494 @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	630 @ 2,250 rpm
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	6 or 7
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,774 to 5,673
Wheelbase (inches)	119.1
Length (inches)	199.3
Width (inches)	79.6
Height (inches)	69.6
Headroom (f,r…inches)	41.5, 39.7, 36.9
Legroom (f,r…inches)	43.0, 40.1, 29.2
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	61.5, 61.3, 54.0
Hip room (f,r…inches)	58.5, 58.3, 40.9
Storage (cubic feet)	18.3, 41.8, 77.7
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	5,600 to 6,700
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	20.2; 18(Grand Touring)
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	18/26/21 (RWD); 17/24/20 (AWD)
Manufacturing Plant	Chicago, Illinois

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — About the 2020 Lincoln Aviator

2020 Lincoln Nautilus Specifications

Lincoln	2020 Nautilus
Segment	Midsize SUV
Price Range	From $42,000
Destination Charge	$995
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	250 @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	280 @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	2.7-liter, turbo V6
Horsepower	335 @ 5,500
Torque (lb.-ft.)	380 @ 3,250 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,142 to 4,305
Wheelbase (inches)	112.2
Length (inches)	190.0
Width (inches)	78.7
Height (inches)	66.2
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.9, 39.2
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.8, 39.6
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	58.9, 59.0
Hip room (f,r…inches)	56.4, 55.6
Storage (cubic feet)	37.2, 68.8
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	3,500
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	21/26/23 (2.0L) 19/26/21 (2.7L)
Manufacturing Plant

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

2020 Lincoln Corsair Specifications

Lincoln	2020 Corsair
Segment	Compact SUV
Price Range	$35,945 to $42,630
Destination Charge	$995
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	245 @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	275 @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	2.3-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	285 @ 5,500
Torque (lb.-ft.)	305 @ 2,750 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,702 to 3,848
Wheelbase (inches)	106.7
Length (inches)	180.6
Width (inches)	76.2
Height (inches)	64.1
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.5, 38.7
Legroom (f,r…inches)	43.2, 38.6
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	57.1, 56.3
Hip room (f,r…inches)	55.6, 50.8
Storage (cubic feet)	27.6, 57.6
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	3,000
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	16.2
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	22/29/25(FWD); 21/28/24(AWD)
Manufacturing Plant	Louisville, Kentucky

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Photos copyright Lincoln Motor Company.

Performance SUV:
The All-New 2020 Ford Explorer ST

January 24, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

The Ford Explorer is one of the early names that sparked the modern sport utility vehicle revolution, a 1991 model year replacement for the Bronco II. Since its inception, it’s been a proven seller, a midsize SUV that’s now in its sixth generation.

Beginning in 2020, the Explorer returned to its roots, at least in one important way. After switching to a front-wheel-drive platform beginning with the fifth-generation model in 2011, the sixth-generation Explorer once again features standard rear-wheel drive. The main difference, though, between the current model and those from 2010 and earlier, is this one features unibody construction for improved body rigidity (which makes for a quieter and smoother ride and better handling). On the other hand, the first four generations offered a classic body-on-frame build, which remains common to trucks to this day.

Explorer Trims

As a three-row midsize model, the 2020 Ford Explorer makes room for up to seven passengers. Like most other models in this segment, though, the third row is most useful for children. Adult passengers can squeeze in, but the space (including legroom) is much more limited than it is in the first two rows. One exception in this segment is the Volkswagen Atlas.

Ford offers the 2020 Explorer in four trims: XLT ($36,675), Limited ($48,130), ST ($55,025), and Platinum ($58,535). Add $1,195 for the destination charge. All-wheel drive, which is optional on the XLT, Limited, and Platinum, but standard with the ST (it’s actually four-wheel drive), is a $2,000 upgrade. Quite easily, you’ll pay at least $40,000 for an Explorer before outfitting one to your personal specifications.

And what about the previous “base” Explorer model? It is still available, but to fleets only. It starts about $4,000 less than the XLT, but is essentially a bare-bones model with space for seven.

Big wheels and red-wrapped brake caliper covers on the Explorer ST.

Design Highlights

The all-new Explorer has a more truck-like persona this time around, with pronounced edges, a bold grille, and upright roof pillars. Its size is nearly the same as before, but with one important difference: there is an additional seven inches between the axles.

Inside, only the base model offers seven-passenger seating. Most trims supply room for six as the middle-row bench seat is replaced by a pair of captain’s chairs. Interestingly, this is the same arrangement offered by the now retired Ford Flex, the quirky wagon-like utility vehicle that existed throughout the previous-generation Explorer’s build span.

The dashboard is layered, offering an upscale vibe with chrome-like trim separating the sections. That style also runs across the doors. Lots of useful pockets and storage compartments dot the interior. The available panoramic roof simply brightens the cabin.

We found the front seats very comfortable and generously bolstered. The leathering is handsome and sporty. Available features such as heated and ventilated front seats with massaging give the Explorer a class-above feel, not unlike the Kia Telluride and Hyundai Palisade.

The list of standard exterior features include LED lighting, a black mesh grille insert with chrome bars, 18-inch painted aluminum wheels, and a power liftgate. Make your way up through the various trims and package offerings, and the Explorer adds chrome-like garnishment, full LED lighting, power-controlled side mirrors with heating, larger and more elegant or sporty wheels, and a roof rack.

Inside, all models come with a three-zone climate control system. You’ll also find standard full power accessories, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, remote start, and keyless entry with push-button start. Among the upgrades included are heated captain’s chairs, a leather interior, second-row sun-blinds, and a power-fold third-row seat.

A tablet-like display screen dominates the center console. Photo: Ford Motor Company.

Engine Choices

Our test model for the week was the Explorer ST. This four-wheel-drive model comes well equipped, although there are a few upgrades of note. First, a Performance Package ($1,705) adds such features as 21-inch aluminum wheels, red painted brake calipers, and high-performance brakes. Second, a Technology Package ($1,195) comes with multi-contour front seats with active motion (massaging), a 10.1-inch touch-screen display with pinch and zoom capabilities, and a 980-watt, 14-speaker Bang & Olufsen audio system.

Add in special paint choices ($395 to $595) and your cost approaches $60,000.

This year, Ford adds the first hybrid variant to the Explorer line. We’ll touch on that model in a bit, but first we’ll review the two engine choices available with the standard Explorer.

To begin, Ford utilizes a 2.3-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine with the base XLT trim. This engine, which also powers the Ford Mustang, bangs out 300 horsepower and 315 pound-feet of torque. The ST and Platinum models share a 3.0-liter turbocharged V6 engine, but with modest power differences. In the Platinum, this engine makes 365 horsepower and 380 pound-feet of torque. In the ST, Ford tweaks things to increase the output to 400 horsepower and 415 pound-feet of torque.

The Explorer Hybrid, arriving this spring, comes with a naturally aspirated 3.3-liter V6 engine, electric motors, and a hybrid battery pack. This one delivers a 318 horsepower and 322 pound-feet of torque. Like the two other engines, this engine works with a smooth-shifting 10-speed automatic transmission. Yes, the Explorer Hybrid will be available in standard rear-wheel drive or available all-wheel drive.

When it comes to trailering, the 2020 Explorer gets it done when properly equipped. Models equipped with the standard engine pull up to 3,500 pounds, which equals the Honda Pilot. The ST and Platinum are rated to pull 5,600 pounds, which is better than the GMC Acadia, although just short of the Nissan Pathfinder. Even the Explorer ST offers robust towing capabilities as it is rated up to 5,000 pounds.

Drilling Down: Explorer ST

The Explorer ST demonstrates its performance bona fides straight out of the gate. Its throaty exhaust system booms and continues to percolate while driving. Step-off acceleration is excellent, but so is the passing power. This SUV is fast, although not as quick as the slightly smaller and lighter Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT we drove a few years ago.

Nevertheless, the Explorer ST does what you’d expect from any vehicle modified by Ford Performance. Direct and weighted steering, responsive handling, and firm braking are its strengths.

On twisty roads, you’ll feel the body roll as you navigate each turn – there is no way to engineer out that feeling of a high-profile vehicle, though its beefy tires keep this SUV planted. Slam on the brakes and the Explorer ST comes to a quick and confidence-building stop.

The ST features unique seating with special embossing. Photo: Ford Motor Company.

The ST’s performance attributes include steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters and the available terrain management system. The rear-wheel-drive model has its own set of drive modes, while the four-wheel-drive ST supplies seven. These are: normal, eco, slippery, sport, tow/haul, trail, and deep snow/sand. On rear-wheel-drive models, switches control the settings, while a dial manages the same for all-wheel drive. Your selected drive mode appears on the instrument panel display.

How fast is the Explorer ST? Ford says it has a 0-60 mph time of just 5.5 seconds. That’s outstanding for this class vehicle. Ford also says that up to 100 percent of the power can shift to the rear wheels, otherwise, the system maintains a near 50:50 front-to-rear torque split.

We considered taking the Explorer ST to a regional four-wheel driving “course” as the trails in Uwharrie National Forest are closed for the winter. But with its handsome and costly performance upgrades, we reconsidered, limiting most of drive time to the open road. That’s where the majority of Explorer drivers will go, with most off-road venturing limited to gravel roads and well-worn trails. If you’re looking for an off-road beast from Ford that isn’t a pickup truck, hold on: the 2021 Bronco will fulfill that need. The Bronco is Ford’s answer to the Jeep Wrangler.

Safety and Tech Features

Ford does a good job with technologies, including a long list of standard and available driver-assist features. All models come with automatic headlamps with high beam control, a blind-spot information system with cross-traffic alert, a lane-keeping system, and a pre-collision system with automatic emergency braking. Also available is adaptive cruise control with full stop and go, lane centering, evasive steering assist, and speed sign recognition.
We can also laud Ford for its in-cabin tech, including an 8-inch touch-screen display and 6.5-inch instrument panel display. The standard features include a six-speaker audio system with satellite radio, multiple powerpoints and USB ports, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, and a Wi-Fi hotspot.

Ford also offers many upgrades, including some that are trim specific, while others are bundled within available packages. On some trims you’ll find a 12-speaker B&O audio system from Bang & Olufsen, WAZE navigation compatibility, and wireless charging.

Exploring New Roads

The all-new 2020 Ford Explorer represents a nice step forward for this venerable nameplate. We’re happy Ford returned to its rear-wheel-drive roots, a move that improves handling and the driving experience. The ST is an example of where Ford Performance is heading as it moves away from cars to trucks and utility vehicles. Yes, a crossover utility vehicle can be fun to drive!

Competition in this segment is fierce, as every major manufacturer offers at least one model. On the top end, pricing pushes past $60,000, easily within the range of luxury models. We’ve driven the similar Lincoln Aviator, which pulls out all the luxury stops with a high price to go with it. You can’t buy a base Explorer anymore, unless you’re a fleet owner. Thus, expect a well-equipped model to cost you at least $50,000.

Quad exhaust rips and a diffuser bring up the rear.

2020 Explorer ST Specifications

Ford	2020 Explorer ST
Segment	Midsize crossover SUV
Starting Price	$55,025
Destination Charge	$1,195
Standard Engine	3.0-liter, twin-turbo V6
Horsepower	400 @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	415 @ 3,500 rpm
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	6
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,701
Wheelbase (inches)	119.1
Length (inches)	199.3
Width (inches)	76.0
Height (inches)	78.9
Headroom (f,r…inches)	40.7, 40.5, 38.9
Legroom (f,r…inches)	43.0, 39.0, 38.9
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	61.8, 61.9, 54.6
Hip room (f,r…inches)	59.2, 59.1, 40.9
Storage (cubic feet)	12.7, 43.4, 78.5
Gross vehicle weight rating (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	5,600
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	20.2
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	18/24/20
Manufacturing Plant	Chicago, Illinois

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — At a Glance: 2020 Ford Explorer

Highlights of the 2020 Ford Ranger

December 2, 2019 by admin Leave a Comment

The FX-2 package is new with the 2020 Ford Ranger.

The Ford Ranger is back and in some ways it is better than ever. Indeed, the current model, which was released in 2019, is now a midsize pickup truck. This means it is better suited to take on the likes of the Toyota Tacoma, Chevrolet Colorado, Nissan Frontier, Jeep Gladiator, and GMC Canyon.

Joining the F-150 and Super Duty, the Ranger gives Ford a wider breadth in the pickup truck segment, which has been steadily growing over the past few years. We’ll look at the new pickup truck, including where it all began and up to today’s model.

Ford’s Ranger Pickup Truck

1. The original Ranger debuts.

Ford rolled out the original Ranger in 1983, its first home-grown compact pickup truck. That original model replaced the Courier, itself a compact truck built and supplied by Mazda for the previous 11 model years.

2. Three generations, then a long break.

Ford built the original Ranger from 1983 to 2011, covering three generations. The first generation was built until 1992, then followed by the second-generation Ranger (1993-1997). From 1988 to 2011, the third-generation Ranger held sway. Interestingly, Ford supplied Mazda with a variant beginning in 1993. Ford also built a small number of Ranger electric vehicles beginning in 1998.

3. The long hiatus.

Canceled following the 2011 model year, an all-new Ranger debuted for global markets, but North America was kept from having one. Ford vowed that the Ranger would not return stateside, instead deciding to serve the new model abroad while investing in the larger F-Series to serve the domestic market. However, once GM brought back its twin Chevrolet and GMC models to great fanfare, Ford rethought its position and decided to supply a Ranger to the U.S. market once again.

4. The Ranger returns.

Ford’s promised Ranger returned in 2019 following an 8-year absence. The new model features Crew Cab and Super Cab four-door choices with six- and five-foot beds, respectively. Only one powertrain combination is offered: a 2.3-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission. Ford markets the Ranger in XL, XLT, and Lariat trims. Rear-wheel drive is standard; four-wheel drive is available.

5. Light changes for its second year.

Following the successful launch of its new pickup truck, the second-year model is virtually unchanged. Among the changes are a new FX-2 off-road package and small changes to standard feature availability. As for the FX-2 package, it’s designed for two-wheel-drive models, bundling such features as an electronic-locking rear differential, off-road tires, an off-road-tuned suspension, a front underbody guard, and Ford’s off-road cluster screen.

6. Payload and towing capabilities.

The all-new Ranger has a 7,500-pound tow rating along with a 1,860-pound payload capacity. Only the Jeep Gladiator at 7,700 pounds tops the Ranger in towing, while no other model matches the Ranger’s payload prowess.

2020 Ford Ranger

Costing from $24,410 to $32,500, the 2020 Ranger is in the middle of the pickup truck pack price-wise. Fully loaded, your price will approach $45,000 and that’s several thousand dollars less than the top end for such models as the Jeep Gladiator and GMC Canyon. However, both competing models offer multiple powertrain choices, including a diesel engine, something the Ranger lacks.

2020 Ford Ranger Specifications

Ford	2020 Ranger
Segment	Midsize Pickup Truck
Price Range	$24,410 to $32,500
Destination Charge	$1,195
Standard Engine	2.3-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	270 hp @ 5,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	310 lb.-ft. @ 3,000 rpm
Transmission	10-speed automatic
Seating	4 or 5
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,145 to 4,441
Wheelbase (inches)	126.8
Length (inches)	210.8
Width (inches)	85.8
Height (inches)	71.1
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.8, 38.3
Legroom (f,r…inches)	43.1, 34.5
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	56.7, 56.3
Hip room (f,r…inches)	55.8, 53.5
Storage (cubic feet)	43.3
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	7,500
Payload (pounds)	1,560 to 1,860
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	18
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	21/26/23 (2WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Wayne, Michigan

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — Ford Ranger Fun Facts

Photos copyright the Ford Motor Company.

5 Forgettable Cars From the 1970s

November 23, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

It was during the 1970s when automakers from Japan began to find a market among the big American cars of that era. As Toyota, Honda and Datsun (later Nissan) products began to take hold, American car manufacturers responded by producing several smaller models to counter the overseas invasion.

Unfortunately, many of those products were duds as manufacturers were not able to replicate the success that they had with big cars and translate it into compact and smaller models. Five models from that era have been largely forgotten, vehicles that sullied the reputation of American manufacturers.

1. Ford Pinto

Ford’s first major foray into the subcompact car class was a bomb. Literally. The Ford Pinto went on sale in 1971 and stayed on the market for 10 years. Despite selling more than 3 million units over its history and also yielding a Mercury Bobcat variant, the Pinto became synonymous with fiery explosions.

The Ford Pinto was built for 10 years from 1971–1980.
Foreground car is a restored example;
background is a hot-rodded version with popup headlights.

Sold in hatchback, coupe, and wagon configurations, the Ford Pinto had a serious design flaw, one that could ignite the car if it was hit from behind. Specifically, the structural design of the fuel tank filler neck was discovered to break off when the car was rear-ended. Deadly fires were the result. Worse, was the revelation of an internal memo that revealed Ford knew about the defect, but had weighed the $11 cost of repair per car against the cost of legal settlements. It took the work of the independent Mother Jones magazine to shed light on the problem and hasten the Pinto’s demise.

2. Chevrolet Vega

The same year that Ford rolled out the Pinto, Chevrolet introduced the Vega. It, too, was available in coupe, wagon, and station wagon body styles, a subcompact that stayed in production for eight years. Quality problems dogged the Vega and ultimately led to the model’s end after nearly 2 million units were produced.

This Chevrolet Vega Panel Express model was the
1970s version of a shooting brake.

Among the chief problems with the Chevrolet Vega were its aluminum engine as it buckled and leaked. Rust was another problem, which showed up in areas beneath the windshield, the door bottoms and rocker panels. The heat was turned up on GM when consumer advocate Ralph Nader, head of the Center for Auto Safety, sent GM’s chairman a 12-page letter outlining the Vega’s problems calling the vehicle “sloppily crafted, unreliable and [an] unsafe vehicle.” Nader pressured GM into backing its repaired engines with a five-year, 50,000-mile warranty, something the automaker later provided. Despite largely remedying the engine problems and countering the rust issues by upgrading to galvanized steel, the Vega was canceled as a result of sharply falling sales.

3. Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon

The Dodge Omni and twin Plymouth Horizon were introduced in 1978. These two front-wheel-drive models and their variants, including the Dodge Rampage stayed around until 1990 with nearly 1 million copies sold during that time. Parent Chrysler Corporation tapped its European arm, Simca, to design the cars that were remarkably similar in appearance to the Volkswagen Rabbit that made its debut in 1974. Its initial engines were supplied by Volkswagen, but engine production limitations held demand in check.

This Plymouth Horizon is the twin to the Dodge Omni.

An early review by Consumer Reports cast the Dodge Omni in a negative light, as it found that the car lost control in hard maneuvering. That “not acceptable” rating dogged Chrysler, but it did lead the automaker to make design modifications to the steering system. To Chrysler’s credit, its first attempt at a subcompact car proved better than its American competitors, but the Dodge Omni and Plymouth Horizon are now largely forgotten.

4. AMC Pacer

The American Motors Corporation (AMC) was in a distant fourth place when it introduced its compact Pacer hatchback and station wagon in 1975. Its style was aerodynamic and rounded, a vehicle that was compared to the flying cars in the Jetsons cartoon. Despite its futuristic look, the AMC Pacer had several contemporary problems that hindered its success.

American Motors owned Jeep, but also had a line of cars
including this quirky Pacer.

For instance, a large amount of glass was used, including the wraparound rear quarter panels, which brought in much light. It also created much heat, necessitating the inclusion of air conditioning, then an option in most cars. It was also underpowered with its weak V6 engine struggling to move this “flying fishbowl.” To make room for a V8 engine, AMC had to modify the hood to house the larger engine. Initially, AMC had planned to source a lighter weight Wankel rotary engine from GM to power the Pacer, but when GM canceled that program an archaic V6 was used instead. Perhaps the Pacer would have turned out to be a memorable car had a rotary engine powered this car instead.

5. Chevrolet Monza

The Chevrolet Monza was based on the Chevy Vega platform, a model intended to compete with the Ford Mustang II, itself a larger variant based on the Pinto platform. The Chevy Monza, like the AMC Pacer, was designed with a Wankel rotary engine in mind. But, when GM found that complying with stringent emissions requirements would be too costly, it dropped the engine. Still, production of the Monza was on and various four-, six-, and eight-cylinder engines were utilized.

Chevrolet offered the Monza in various coupe,
hatchback, and wagon styles.

The Chevy Monza lasted for six model years, debuting in 1975. It also spawned like models sold by other GM brands including the Buick Skyhawk, the Pontiac Sunbird, and the Oldsmobile Starfire. The Monza reflected many of the quality problems that GM’s small cars of the 1970s had, namely ineffective suspension systems, missing screws, poor fit and finish, and rust.

Few and Far Between

Head to any car collector event and you’ll be hard-pressed to find any of the five mentioned cars among the 1970s classics. The Detroit automakers have since learned their lessons and are now building high quality, small cars that help consumers forget the earlier models.

Public domain and licensed photos acquired from Wikipedia.