Toyota

Hot Stuff: Lexus RC F Sport Coupe

August 25, 2020 by admin 1 Comment

Lexus and performance are nothing new. We’ve seen a host of hot models down through the years, capped by the V10-powered LFA, a $400,000 supercar built in 2011 and 2012.

Since the LFA’s brief run, Lexus has released a pair of sports cars – the RC in 2015 followed by the LC in 2018. The two share a common engine, but are built on separate platforms. The RC also offers a turbocharged four-cylinder and naturally aspirated V6 engines, the latter with available all-wheel drive.

Lexus RC F Review

Our most recent test model was the top-level RC F, itself powered by a naturally aspirated V8 engine. The RC F is officially a trim unto itself, but there is also a Track Edition variant. You’ll pay $64,900 for the first choice and $96,800 for the second one. The latter features, “exclusive high-strength and lightweight carbon fiber components like a fixed rear wing and hood.” Lexus says it has a “best-in-class power-to-weight ratio.” It is also slightly faster than the standard RC F, with a 0-60 mph time of 3.96 seconds.

Exterior

If you’re expecting a sharp-looking exterior from Lexus, the RC F does not disappoint. Its racecar lines are apparent with strong shoulders, a sharply falling roofline, high profile, and a short rear deck amplifying the same.

Lexus equips the RC F with Bi-LED headlamps and daytime running lights, the expected oversized spindle grille dressed in mesh, a front spoiler, rear wing, and a diffuser marked by cascading quad exhaust tips. Among the standout features are the 19-inch BBS forged alloy wheels set within summer tires and the Brembo six-piston calipers up front (four in the rear).

The list of upgrades includes carbon-fiber exterior trim (front spoiler, roof, rocker-panel splitters, rear diffuser, and wing). Also available are a set of Brembo carbon-ceramic brakes with red brake calipers. Titanium mufflers are optional.

Interior

Like other sport coupes, the Lexus RC F comes with 2+2 seating. Just forget the rear seats – they’re useful for extra storage space and nothing else. As for the front seats, they’re bolstered and very comfortable. Not especially hard, but they certainly aren’t plush – just right in my book.

Lexus dresses the cabin in imitation or real leather. The imitation leather looks quite good, but there is no substitute for the real thing. It’s a sports car layout that blends simplicity with elegance. We like the instrumentation ripped from the LFA with its G-force display and lap timer.

The list of standard features includes keyless entry with push-button start, a full leather interior, dual-zone climate control, bolstered front seats, and 10-way power driver and 8-way power front passenger seats.

Besides the lack of rear-seat usability, the RC F doesn’t offer many places to squirrel away small items. That’s a deficiency especially noted these days with storage compartments of greater importance for our many electronic devices.

Safety and Technology

Lexus (and Toyota) supplies a strong bundle of driver-assist safety features. The RC F comes with a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, lane departure alert with steering assist, high-speed dynamic cruise control, and automatic high beams. Parking assist is available separately.

On the tech front, Lexus gets it right…mostly. You still must deal with the scratchpad that controls the touchscreen. That’s a showstopper for some people.

Lexus does supply a 10-speaker audio system with Wi-Fi, and a one-year 4GB connection. Also included is the 7-inch screen, Bluetooth, USB connectivity, and Amazon Alexa compatibility. You’ll find Apple CarPlay integration, but not Android Auto. The latter is likely to show up next year.

The list of upgrades includes a 17-speaker Mark Levinson Surround Sound System and navigation with a 10.3-inch color display.

On the Road

Before we look at the model at hand, the standard RC deems a mention. The standard engine is a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder with 241 horsepower. Optionally, Lexus offers a 3.5-liter V6, which is tuned to just 260 horsepower or 311 horsepower, depending on the sub trim (300 v. 350). We can’t imagine choosing anything less than 311 horses for a car endowed with sports car looks.

The RC F takes this model much higher, as it delivers a potent 472 horsepower and 395 pound-feet of torque. Its better suited for a model weighing 3,902 pounds – about 250 pounds more than the 2020 Corvette — but it does affect its driving characteristics (more on that later). Power routes to the rear wheels utilizing an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Slip behind the wheel, and the RC F sits low, but offers decent sightlines. The transmission shifter sits in the console ahead of the front seats and may be operated in manual mode with the steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters. We’re not a fan of the plastic paddle shifters – large titanium shifters would be the ideal (and mounted to the steering column is best, IMO).

The RC F quickly fires up and supplies a low-to-moderate hum. Of course, once you rev the engine the guttural exhaust note confirms what we suspected: this engine possesses the power to deliver.

Under hard acceleration, the RC F moves down the road without missing a beat. The transmission shifts quickly, helping this sports car to move from 0 to 60 mph in an estimated 4.2 seconds. That’s more than a second off the times for both the Corvette and GT-R, and just behind the F-Type. Oddly, the LC takes 4.4 seconds to complete the run-up to 60 mph.

Owners of Detroit muscle will appreciate this beefy V8. No, let me amend that: they’ll laud it. It is simply a wonderful engine paired with an equally capable transmission. It begs for a manual gearbox but that’s out of the question – the demand just doesn’t justify supplying one. In any case, its strong acceleration pushes this engine to the redline where it bellows and sings.

The RC F’s handling is very good, although not great. As mentioned, its weight is a factor that cannot be denied as it affects everything from acceleration to steering to cornering. That said, a TORSEN limited-slip rear differential and an adaptive variable transmission enhance control.

This sports car (or should we say sports coupe) grips the road with precision and handles the twisties with ease. When cornering, the RC F moves willingly forward, but there is a measure of body roll detected when pulling out. Oddly, we felt the Toyota GR Supra 2.0T handled better and that’s likely due to a few things, including its tighter footprint, smaller mass, and a generally more planted feel.

Competitive Set

The list of competing models includes a trio of German coupes: the Audi A5, BMW’s 4 Series, and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class. You might also compare top versions of America’s muscle cars, the Ford Mustang, Dodge Challenger, and the Chevrolet Camaro. True, none of these three compare on the luxury front, but each offers a familiar sport coupe layout and powerful performance options that best anything from Lexus.

Our Recommendation

The Lexus RC F in its standard guise will appeal to the vast majority of shoppers. If you’re considering the Track Edition, it’s priced in the neighborhood of the Lexus LC. In that case, we’d recommend the LC for its sharper styling and better handling, although you lose the rear seat which is truly no loss at all.

2020 Lexus RC F Specifications

Lexus	2020 RC F
Segment	Luxury Sports Car
Price Range	$64,900, $96,800
Destination Charge	$1,025
Standard Engine	5.0-liter, V8
Horsepower	472 hp @ 7,100 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	395 lb.-ft. @ 4,800 rpm
Transmission	8-speed Automatic
Seating	4
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,958
Wheelbase (inches)	107.5
Length (inches)	185.2.
Width (inches)	72.6
Height (inches)	54.7
Headroom (f,r…inches)	36.4, 34.6
Legroom (f,r…inches)	45.4, 27.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	50.7, 46.1
Hip room (f,r…inches)	53.9, 47.8
Storage (cubic feet)	10.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	premium
Fuel Tank (gallons)	17.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	16/24/19
Manufacturing Plant	Tahara, Japan

Data compiled by Matt Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — At a Glance: 2021 Lexus IS

Will the Electric Vehicle Boom Create New-Found Dependencies for Foreign Minerals?

August 24, 2020 by Tim Johnston 1 Comment

The Cobalt Supply, the DRC and EV’s Demand for Lithium-Ion Batteries

While the supply and demand of cobalt have recently been down due to the staggered economy worldwide because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global demand for cobalt is normalizing and, thus, increasing. Cobalt is an extremely important mineral for clean energy technologies, specifically, it is a critical component in lithium-ion battery cathodes for high energy and power applications.

Approximately 42 percent of global cobalt stock is used to produce lithium-ion batteries with the remaining 52 percent used for military and industrial purposes. Lithium-ion batteries are used in electric vehicles (EV), energy storage applications, smartphones, laptop computers, and many other types of consumer and household electronic devices. While the United States is the largest consumer of cobalt, it has not mined it since 1971 or refined it since 1985. Canada, which is ranked eighth worldwide in the production of cobalt, is the only viable source for the mineral in North America producing 3,000 metric tons in 2019.

Investors are currently focused on the EV sector of the automotive industry as seen in the activity of private investors and the stock market. Shares of EV companies are soaring in 2020. Shares of Tesla’s stock increased by more than one-third in July, and its $278 billion market cap is $104 billion larger than the market cap of Honda ($45 billion), BMW ($43 billion), General Motors ($38 billion), the Ford Motor Co. ($27 billion), and Fiat ($21 billion) combined. Additionally, Tesla’s market cap is $103 billion more than Toyota’s ($175 billion) despite Toyota having sold 10.7 million vehicles in 2019 compared to Tesla’s 370,000.

Nissan announced that a midsize SUV EV priced at $40,000, the Ariya, will be released next year, and the price of its stock spiked more than 7 percent in one day. Rivian Automotive, a 10-year-old, electric pickup truck and commercial vehicle startup, backed heavily by Amazon and the Ford Motor Company, recently received $2.5 billion from private investors in its latest cash roundup, with substantial investment from the Soros Fund and Fidelity Investments. It has received $5.3 billion from investors in two rounds. The firm has plans to provide Amazon with 100,000 delivery vans in the next decade.

Obviously, the EV industry is picking up momentum during a key transition to global electrification. While it began with the production of luxury brands from companies such as Audi, Jaguar, and Tesla, the emergence of the market for everyday cars is the variable that has piqued the interest of investors to plug into this market.

Lithium-ion batteries that enable drivers to go further between charges and can be recharged up to 90 percent in 30 minutes have effectively removed major obstacles that kept EVs from going mainstream. The Wall Street Journal reported that the arrival of dozens of new EV models is expected to be in dealers’ showrooms in the next few years, including electric versions of popular vehicles such as the Jeep Wrangler, Toyota’s RAV4, and Ford’s F-150 pickup trucks along with an all-electric, SUV version of the Mustang. It has been reported that by 2022, consumers will have 78 plug-in hybrid and electric SUV options, an increase of more than 100 percent.

In reviewing the 2018 rates of production, the current level of supply for cobalt will need to increase by 460 percent to meet the rising demand for it by 2050, according to the World Bank. That would be an increase to 644,000 metric tons from the 2018’s output of 144,000 metric tons. A significant deficit in the availability of cobalt is forecasted by 2022 based on this projection when compared to today’s production level.

The rise in demand for cobalt is not the only problem regarding the coveted mineral, as there are social responsibility issues, too, regarding the working conditions of miners associated with the mining of cobalt from its number-one source, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). For years this situation has been scrutinized by major corporations that rely on cobalt such as Apple and Tesla, watchdog groups that monitor human rights and working conditions such as Amnesty International, and governments worldwide that have sought to eliminate the harmful working conditions and illegal mining practices tied to producing cobalt.

The U.S. Department of Energy has been advocating to reduce the dependence on the world’s top supplier of cobalt, dating back to 2010. It is a serious issue as the DRC produces more than three times more cobalt than the remaining top nine sources globally. Russia, the second-largest supplier, produced 6,100 metric tons compared to the DRC’s 100,000 in 2019. The DRC accounts for about two-thirds of the world’s supply of cobalt and is by far the number-one supplier in metric tons worldwide.

However, the DRC also is under scrutiny for its labor practices and mining techniques. It is an ongoing situation with a well-documented history. More than 25 percent of its production is reported to have been sourced from artisanal and small-scale mining practices; these illicit actions include subjecting miners to adverse working conditions, such as sending them into mines without appropriate personal protective equipment, forcing them to work extensive hours, and exploiting child labor. Trespassing on the mines of legitimate mining companies and stealing their cobalt is a major issue as well.

In pursuit of an upgrade of standards overall, the Responsible Minerals Initiative and RCS Global Group have formed a strategic partnership to increase their efforts to strive for improvements in the production of the artisanal and small-scale mining of cobalt in the DRC. Their objective is to establish a “more transparent, robust, and digitized cobalt due diligence system.”

While this is a step in the right direction, the ultimate solution for the EV industry may be to find alternative solutions to meet its need for cobalt to power lithium-ion batteries. Cobalt is a necessary stabilizer in lithium-ion batteries, and the mineral is not something that can be artificially created or readily supplanted by another. While efforts are being made to produce a cobalt-free lithium-ion battery, it currently is nothing more than a work in progress.

The rising costs of cobalt coupled with its limited supply and the ever-increasing demand of the surging EV market make the recycling of lithium-ion batteries an excellent alternative for effective supply chain management. Unless a substitute for cobalt becomes available immediately, the recovery of the mineral from recycled lithium-ion batteries is going to be vital, especially for EV automakers in North America that must either comply with the stricter provisions of the new trade act, the USMCA, or pay costly tariffs, or for EV automakers worldwide seeking to reduce their dependence on the ever-volatile DRC.

Recycling lithium-ion batteries is the best two-fold solution currently available. It reduces the current reliance on the DRC and mitigates the worldwide shortage of cobalt reserves. Since cobalt is projected to be in short supply by 2022, the ability to recycle and recover the mineral is a must for the EV industry as well as for other commercial and industrial usage. Currently, most of the lithium-ion batteries in the market are thrown away, and this wastefulness is counterproductive. Eleven million tons of lithium batteries will be discarded by 2030, according to the World Economic Forum. An increase in recycling efforts would lower that amount significantly.

Recycling is a sustainable solution that reduces the environmental impact of lithium-ion batteries and maximizes the usage of cobalt. The U.K. consulting firm Creation Inn estimates that about 24 percent of cobalt will be recycled by 2025. In 2018, China’s largest EV manufacturer, BYD, began constructing a lithium-ion battery recycling plant in Shanghai. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) created its first lithium-ion battery recycling center in 2019. The DOE also launched the $5.5 million Battery Recycling Prize to encourage the development of innovative solutions to collect, store, and transport lithium-ion batteries to recycling centers.

Maximizing the recovery of cobalt and other critical materials through the recycling of lithium-ion batteries is contributing to supply chain diversification for EV manufacturers today and will continue to do so in the future. It is an effective solution that will enable a transparent and ethical supply chain management for the EV industry.

Photo supplied by Menno de Jong via Pixabay.

The Toyota Supra Gets a Four-Cylinder Engine and We’re Simply Gobsmacked!

August 7, 2020 by admin 5 Comments

Year two for the current-generation Supra brings imporant performance changes with it.

The Supra 2.0’s engine delivers 255 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque.

Toyota resurrected its GR Supra sportscar in 2020 and has already made some important changes for the new model’s second year. Not only does the six-cylinder turbocharged engine produce more power, but it’s joined by a turbocharged four-cylinder for the first time. The new engine is now standard and comes with significantly less step-off power than the previous standard-bearer. But the vehicle is also lighter, which makes it a thrill to drive. Indeed, we were utterly astounded by the new offering and believe it makes a compelling choice for Supra shoppers.

What’s New in 2021

Besides the new base engine, the inline-six sees an increase in horsepower. Other changes include a now-standard 8-inch display and a special range-topping A91 edition with exclusive color and design features.

The base price for the 2021 Supra is $7,000 less than last year, accounting for the new powertrain as well as the loss or change to some standard equipment. The price starts at $42,990 and reaches $55,990 at the top end. Add $955 for the destination charge.

We drove the 2020 Supra 3.0 in January and reviewed it here. A year earlier we shared what we knew about the all-new model here. That said, this review is heavy on the drive experience; please review our earlier work for information about the design, technology, and safety features.

Powertrain Choices

So, why a new engine for the Supra? Well, because it already had one, at least in other markets. When it made its U.S. launch, Toyota held true to its Supra roots by introducing the inline-six-cylinder engine only. It’s the engine design and cylinder count that has always motivated this sports car in North America. Various four-cylinder engines were also used, but never made it to the states.

As is common knowledge to most, the Toyota GR Supra and the BMW Z4 are mechanical twins. In fact, the Supra is based on the latest Z4 and the chassis, powertrain and other key components are all BMW. Toyota supplied the body shell and made some tweaks to the suspension, but this sports car is effectively a BMW.

The standard engine displaces 2.0 liters and makes 255 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque. The now optional Inline-six enjoys a 14-percent boost in horsepower and a slight increase in torque to 382 horsepower and 368 pound-feet of torque respectively. Both engines work with an 8-speed automatic transmission that routes power to the rear wheels. Unfortunately, a manual gearbox is not offered.

The 2021 Toyota GR Supra 2.0 on the Rocky River Truss Bridge, an aged viaduct in Pittsboro, NC.
Constructed in 1921 and refurbished in 1959, this single-lane bridge carries traffic across NC 1953
(GPS Coordinates: 35°37’27.0″N 79°11’58.0″W).

On the Road

So, with less power at the ready, were we prepared for the corresponding loss in kick this new engine delivers? Yes, but we weren’t disappointed. Not hardly at all.

What helps the base Supra 2.0 is a weight loss of more than 200 pounds. Much of that weight savings comes through the smaller engine, but this model also loses the electronic rear differential. A few more pounds of savings are realized by making manual seats standard. Other subtractions include different headlamps, a four-speaker audio system (down from the previous six), and smaller wheels.

The turbocharged twin-scroll engine fires up with a harrumph and supplies a noticeable toot through the exhaust system. We don’t think it is an artificially manufactured noise although the exhaust with cat-back properties certainly enhances the sound.

Engage the transmission and move forward and the Supra’s sportscar vibe kicks in. The driver sits low in the cockpit and enjoys decent forward site lines and acceptable side views. The rear blind spots aren’t as challenging as you might think, thanks in part to the large liftgate. Move away from a dead stop and the Supra beckons you to pick up speed. But before you do, take note of the wonderfully weighted steering wheel – it offers an excellent connection to the road with generous feedback. Any slight driver input and the front wheels immediately comply. It’s a fantastic feeling knowing that every 1-degree shift supplies a corresponding change in direction. That the Supra hugs the road and stays centered is something that becomes very apparent at high speeds.

My ride partner, Steve, and I took to the backroads of Chatham County to put the Supra through its paces. The area is hilly with ample winding roads that also rise and fall in various places. It’s a rural setting, which means traffic is almost non-existent – there is plenty of room to open up and enjoy what the Supra can do.

Beyond its strong step-off power, the Supra supplies robust twist taking it from highway speeds to well above when flooring the gas pedal. With nary a pause, the turbo spools to deliver its full power almost immediately. Specifically, this twin-scroll (TwinPower) turbo supplies excellent boost response, generous low-end torque, optimizes performance through the powerband, and simply maximizes its performance all around. We can’t say enough about this technology as it is lightweight, durable, and more efficient than any dual-turbo arrangement.

The Supra’s BMW connection quickly becomes apparent when testing its performance chops. The low center of gravity is an important consideration as the Supra stays centered while rapidly picking up speed. The connection between the road, car, and the driver is excellent as all three seem to become one. To illustrate: as you’re moving forward, this sports car senses the road, stays centered, and requires only the slightest driver input for tackling twisty roads. The high-pitched purr of the engine beckons the driver forward, inviting him to push the Supra to its limits. As our speed quickly picked up, the Supra seemed to hunker down with the steering and suspension systems complying. We’ve driven plenty of cars that seemed as if they would implode when pushed hard. Instead, the Supra simply bore down and got to work.

We didn’t miss the rear electronically controlled rear differential used with the six-cylinder model one bit – the McPherson struts upfront and the multi-link rear suspension with anti-roll bars worked great. We kept the Supra in Sport+ model the entire time, which positively impacts steering weight and reaction, suspension damping, stability control, and gear changes. When operating in this mode, throttle response is heightened and the exhaust tone magnified. “Normal” is the default setting, while Sport mode supplies a middle ground in this three-mode arrangement.

Also enhancing the Supra’s performance chops are the Michelin Pilot Super Sport tires (255/35R19 front, 275/35R19 rear). The tires live up to their claim of supplying excellent grip, steering response, and cornering. Indeed, we found them especially helpful in the latter category as the Supra enters and leaves corners with precision.

All in all, the Supra with the new four-cylinder engine supplies an excellent drive. Its lighter weight, near 50-50 weigh distribution, performance chops, and road manners combine to deliver an exhilarating experience, perhaps far above what anyone would have expected. That this Supra can be had for under $45,000, underscores its value too.

A multi-link rear suspension with multiple anti-roll bars helps keep
the GR Supra planted everywhere it goes.

Parting Thoughts

If you choose the Supra 2.0T, there is one package available. A Safety & Technology Package ($3,155) brings in such features as adaptive cruise control, blind-spot monitoring, rear cross-traffic alert, parking sensors, and emergency braking. On the tech front, the package includes an 8.8-inch touchscreen with navigation, a 12-speaker 500-watt JBL audio system with amplifier, a touchpad rotary control, wireless Apple CarPlay, and connected services. This is an easy upgrade for anyone considering the standard engine as you’re still getting a Supra costing thousands less than the base price of the 2020 model.

2021 Toyota GR Supra Specifications

Toyota	2020 GR Supra
Segment	Sports car
Price Range	$42,995 to $55,990
Destination Charge	$955
Engine No. 1	2.0-liter, turbo I4
Horsepower	255 @ 5,000 to 6,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	295 @ 1,550 to 4,400 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic with manual mode
Standard Engine	3.0-liter, turbo I6
Horsepower	382 @ 5,000 to 6,500 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	368 @ 1,800 to 5,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic with manual mode
Seating	2
Curb Weight (pounds)	From 3,181
Wheelbase (inches)	97.2
Length (inches)	172.5
Width (inches)	73.0
Height (inches)	50.9
Head room (f,r…inches)	38.3
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.2
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	54.4
Hip room (f,r…inches)	54.2
Storage (cubic feet)	10.2
Gross vehicle weight rating (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	premium
Fuel Tank (gallons)	13.7
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	22/30/25 (I6)
Manufacturing Plant	Graz, Austria by Magna Steyr

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Jim Farley Appointed Ford President and CEO

August 5, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

James D. (Jim) Farley, Jr., is the Ford Motor Company’s next President and CEO, and much of the automotive media could not be more pleased. Farley, who left Toyota for Ford in 2007, has proven his mettle in a variety of positions, including as the one-time head of the Lincoln brand. He will succeed Jim Hackett who will step down on Oct. 1, but remain in an advisory capacity until spring 2021.

From Cars to Trucks and Utility Vehicles

Farley’s ascendancy comes as Ford transitions away from cars to an almost full utility vehicle and truck fleet, at least in the United States. Hackett was responsible for pulling the plug on several Ford and Lincoln cars, including the Focus RS, Fiesta ST, Fusion, and Taurus, as well as the Lincoln MKZ and Continental. That controversial decision upset not a few fans; Farley, of course, might reverse course or at least bring back a few niche models to fill out the product line.

Nevertheless, Ford is on the verge of releasing its Mustang Mach-E electric SUV and will soon roll out the next-generation F-150, its most popular model. Later this year, the Bronco Sport crossover arrives, followed by two- and four-door versions of the Bronco SUV in early 2021. The Bronco is expected to carve a niche in a segment dominated by the Jeep Wrangler.

Hackett, Stock Value and Profitability

Hackett came to Ford from a furniture company and has received criticism for not elevating Ford’s stock value and profitability. Regardless, Ford did make money in the second quarter, thanks largely to the profitability of its Argo AI unit. That’s opposite the trend of what most of the industry suffered in the second quarter as the global coronavirus pandemic took hold. Analysts expect Ford to make a profit of at least $500 million in the third quarter as production returns to pre-COVID-19 levels.

Farley is admired by many for his interest in vintage racing. Indeed, he owns Cobra and GT40 models that he races for that purpose. His family’s Ford roots can be traced to his grandfather who worked at the Ford River Rouge Plant beginning in 1914.

From Toyota to Lincoln to COO

Farley joined Toyota in 1990 and was responsible for rolling out the Scion brand. His other accomplishments included serving as group vice president and general manager of Lexus, where he was responsible for all sales, marketing and customer satisfaction activities. He also held a VP position with the Toyota brand.

In 2007, Ford hired Farley as group vice president, global marketing and Canada, Mexico and South America. Later, he oversaw operations for that same region. In 2010, Farley was appointed to lead global marketing sales and services. He had additional stints at Lincoln, including overseeing the brand’s launch in China and served as executive vice president and president, Ford Europe, Middle East and Africa. At present, Farley is the company’s Chief Operating Officer and represents Ford on the U.S. China Business Council Board of Directors.

Looking Ahead

Farley’s ascendancy comes as little surprise to industry analysts who have witnessed his grooming for the position early on. The upcoming CEO’s resume may be one of the best in the industry, thus his movement to the top tier of the Ford conglomerate is a natural next step.

His being a car guy is an attribute that should bode well for Ford. Like Akio Toyoda, whose design and racing background has influenced Toyota tremendously (a sporty Camry and a revived GR Supra are just two examples of his imprint), Farley brings skill and panache to his new role. We can speculate what that might mean, but rest assured his guidance should have far-reaching consequences throughout the company as it attempts to balance electrification and autonomy with the vehicles customers want most.

Photo copyright the Ford Motor Company.

The Latest, Greatest Toyota Highlander

June 25, 2020 by admin 1 Comment

Stepping out with Toyota’s three-row crossover utility vehicle.

The 2020 Highlander is available in gas and hybrid configurations.

For 2020, the Highlander is all-new, launching this midsize model’s fourth generation. This three-row crossover utility vehicle seats eight or seven and is available in gas and hybrid configurations. It’s the family vehicle of choice for anyone looking for an excellent blend of space, utility, tech, safety, and towing capabilities.

2020 Toyota Highlander Review

Toyota offers the 2020 Highlander in L ($34,600), LE ($36,800), XLE ($39,600), Limited ($43,650), and Ultimate ($46,850) trims.

All trims come with standard front-wheel drive. All-wheel drive is a $1,950 upgrade. Every 2020 Highlander is powered by a V6 engine paired with an automatic transmission.

Also available in four trims is the Highlander Hybrid. The hybrid has a four-cylinder engine, electric motors, and a hybrid battery system. This version ranges from $38,200 (LE) to $50,200 (Platinum). We’ll make a few points about the hybrid in this review as well as in the specifications, otherwise our focus is on the gas model.

Exterior

The years have been good to the Highlander, which is one of the best-selling models in its segment. In recent years, especially with the latest version, Toyota kicked things up a notch in the styling department.

Look at any contemporary Highlander and it borrows styling elements common to other Toyota models, but without being overwrought. Its bold grille supplies a more forceful look, while the very pronounced profile character lines add substance. This is a far departure from earlier models that seemed relatively bland in comparison. Clearly, the Highlander has arrived and the look is something we appreciate, even treasure.

The Highlander’s standard equipment list includes LED reflector headlights, LED tail and stop lights, heated power-controlled side mirrors, 18-inch painted alloy wheels, and keyless entry.

Various trim-level enhancements supply the Highlander with the usual upgradeable amenities. Without breaking down all these changes by trim level, there is much to consider. These features include LED projector headlights with LED strip daytime running lights (Limited), LED or high-power LED fog lights, rain-sensing wipers, a power liftgate, roof rails, front and rear mudguards, a rear bumper scuff plate, and chrome embellishments.

Toyota also supplies some trims with a power tilt-and-slide moonroof. Exclusive to the top Platinum trim is a panoramic moonroof with a sunshade. Some Highlander trims come with 18-inch machine-finished alloy wheels or 20-inch composite or platinum alloy wheels.

Interior

Just as the Highlander has progressed with its exterior styling, the interior has moved forward in a pleasant way. The top-trim models impart much elegance – could it be that the Highlander secures some of the look popularized in previous-generation Lexus models? That seems like a possibility.

Higher-end materials and fewer plastics grace most Highlander models. The detailing is interesting too, with double-stitching, surface sculpting, and a variety of color choices imparting flair.

The first two trims have cloth or fabric-trimmed seats, while the middle XLE has SofTex material, which is imitation leather. We’ve noticed that the synthetic coverings live up to Toyota’s claim of having the look and feel of real hides. Somehow, its designers figured out a way to make them breathable and imbue them with cooling properties. We’re impressed with them as they offer a compelling alternative to the real leathers gracing the Limited and Platinum trims.

Toyota supplies every Highlander model with full power accessories and push-button start. Other standard features include a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, tri-zone automatic climate control, an overhead console, an in-dash split-level shelf, and eight cupholders and four bottle holders.

Move up through the trim ranks and Toyota adds such features as a heated steering wheel, heated and ventilated front seats, heated outboard second-row seats, and second-row sunshades.

The Highlander offers a comfortable interior that’s roomy and bright. There isn’t a penalty seat in the house, although that statement needs to be qualified for adults sitting in the third row. The L and LE models offer the tightest configurations and seat eight. The other three trims seat seven, thanks to captain’s chairs in the middle row, which replace the stock three-place bench seat.

We like the seven-seat arrangement best as it supplies four quality seating positions spanning the first two rows. It also makes it easier for third-row passengers to move about – the person sitting in the middle position can stretch out his legs with ease.

The utility side of the Highlander is evident especially when you begin to fold down seats to expand the storage space. This model comes with 16.0 cubic feet of standard space, which expands to 48.4 cubic feet with the third row folded and to 84.3 cubic feet with the second- and third-row seats folded. Suddenly, all your yard sale finds or camping gear is swallowed up inside. And if that’s not enough space, the available roof rails hold more.

Safety

We applaud Toyota in the matter of all things safety. This automaker clearly sets a bar that few others achieve. And that bar includes equipment found in base models – there is no trim-level or package upgrade required to obtain its main features.

The Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 (TSS 2.0 P) package includes a pre-collision system with automatic high beams, pedestrian detection, lane departure alert with steering assist, lane tracing assist (this feature keeps the Highlander centered in its lane), full-speed range dynamic radar cruise control, road sign assist, and cyclist detection.

There are a few advanced features that show up beyond the base L trim. Beginning with the LE, the Highlander gains blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert. Front and rear parking assist with automated braking is included with the Limited and Platinum trims.

We’d be remiss if we didn’t mention the “Top Safety Pick” rating for the 2020 Highlander from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). As for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the 2019 Highlander earned its top 5-star rating. The 2020 Highlander hasn’t been scored yet, but we expect that rating will hold for another year.

Technology

Infotainment is the name of the game for many consumers. We’re so used to having various ports and screens available to connect us. As for the Highlander, it doesn’t disappoint.

All models come with a 6-speaker audio system, HD Radio, satellite radio, an 8-inch touch-screen display, Bluetooth connectivity, and offer Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and Amazon Alexa compatibility. Upgradeable packages bring in navigation and an 11-speaker audio system.

Every trim has four USB ports and a pair of 12-volt power outlets. Some models include a pair of 120-volt power outlets located on the bottom rear of the center console and in the storage compartment. Charge your laptops up front and connect your power tools in the rear.

One of our favorite features of our day are wireless charging pads. We’ve seen them spring up over the past few years – they serve as a terrific way to charge smartphones when cords are not available or wanted. This feature is standard beginning with the XLE trim. Some luxury models charge extra for them.

Performance

Under the hood of the 2020 Highlander is a 3.5-liter V6 engine with 295 horsepower and 263 pound-feet of torque. Power routes to the wheels via an 8-speed automatic transmission.

Motivating the Highlander Hybrid is a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine with electric motors and a continuously variable transmission. This one makes 186 horsepower and 175 pound-feet of torque. Under full throttle, the hybrid reaches 243 horsepower, which is impressive.

The Highlander performed exactly as expected with ample step-off acceleration and robust passing power. The transmission was the darling here, firing off cogs (and the right ones) with ease.

The steering is sufficiently weighted and the Highlander handles no better or no worse than any crossover. This means it manages twisty roads with minimal roll, but you’ll need to apply the brakes when entering corners. With all-wheel drive, the Highlander distributes power evenly between the axles, supplying an additional amount of support (and driver confidence) on winding roads and slick surfaces.

If you want to take your all-wheel-drive Highlander off-road, some models come with single-disconnect AWD, while others have torque-vectoring AWD for improved handling. We’d limit Highlander adventuring to gravelly roads and avoid anything that could challenge its undercarriage. If you’re off-road serious, then the Toyota 4Runner SUV is worth close scrutiny.

If you’re planning to tow, the Highlander equipped with the tow package is rated to pull 5,000 pounds. The Highlander Hybrid’s rating comes in at a respectable 3,500 pounds.

Perhaps the most impressive difference between the gas and hybrid models is the fuel economy. Choose the gas model and it gets an EPA-estimated 23/24 mpg combined. Opt for the hybrid and it delivers a 50-percent increase with a rating of 35/36 mpg. What’s especially impressive is that under full throttle the hybrid attains 82 percent of the power output of the gas model.

Competitive Set

The midsize three-row crossover utility vehicle segment is akin to yesteryear’s full-size sedan and wagon category – the vehicles many of us older folk rode in when we were children. It’s also the replacement for minivans, although that segment is still around. Witness the Toyota Sienna as one example.

Among the Highlander’s chief competitors are the Honda Pilot, Chevrolet Traverse, Nissan Pathfinder, Ford Explorer, and the Dodge Durango. Other models in this segment include the Subaru Ascent, Volkswagen Atlas, Buick Enclave, Hyundai Palisade, GMC Acadia, and the Kia Telluride.

Nearly every model in this segment comes with standard front-wheel drive and available all-wheel drive. The Ford and Dodge models have standard rear-wheel drive; the Subaru is exclusively all-wheel drive.

Our Recommendation

We think the XLE trim with front-wheel drive supplies the best bang for the buck. It comes with many of the features shoppers want. It also has standard seven-passenger seating and the coveted wireless charging pad. Your cost should come in around $40,000, which is a reasonable price for this vehicle.

If you’re planning to tow, opting for the all-wheel drive seems smart. You’ll want this feature if you live in a snowy climate anyway.

Now more than ever, we think shoppers should consider the Highlander Hybrid. It’s a better performer than before and the base LE model costs just $1,400 more than the equivalent gas LE trim. Gas prices may be low as of this writing, but they will rise once again. Importantly, you’ll enjoy a 50-percent boost in fuel economy, which means you’ll recoup your costs in a few years.

2020 Toyota Highlander Specifications

Toyota	2020 Highlander
Segment	Midsize Three-Row SUV
Price Range	$34,600 to $48,650
Destination Charge	$1,120
Engine No. 1	3.5-liter, V6
Horsepower	295 @ 6,600 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	263 @ 4,700 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	2.5-liter, I4
Horsepower	186 @ 6,000 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	175 @ 4,400 rpm
Transmission	CVT
Seating	7 to 8
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,145 to 4,595
Wheelbase (inches)	112.2
Length (inches)	194.9
Width (inches)	76.0
Height (inches)	68.1
Headroom (f,r…inches)	39.9, 39.4, 36.1
Legroom (f,r…inches)	40.4, 41.0, 27.7
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	59.0, 58.7, 55.0
Hip room (f,r…inches)	57.2, 57.0, 45.6
Storage (cubic feet)	16.0, 48.4, 84.3
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	5,830 to 6,000
Towing (pounds)	3,500 (hybrid); 5,000 (gas)
Payload (pounds)	1,405 to 1,685
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	17.1 (hybrid), 17.9 (gas)
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	21/29/24 (gas); 36/35/36 (hybrid)
Manufacturing Plant	Princeton, Indiana

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Introducing the Toyota Avalon TRD

June 15, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

Toyota’s flagship sedan now offers a TRD option.

We may be looking at crossovers more than ever before, but there are some sedans on the market worth exploring, including the 2020 Toyota Avalon. The Avalon is now in its fifth generation (second generation for the hybrid) and was overhauled in 2019. We think the current iteration is the best one yet, offering an ideal combination of style, performance, amenities, and reliability.

2020 Toyota Avalon Review

Toyota offers the 2020 Avalon in XLE ($35,875), XSE ($38,375), Limited ($42,175), TRD ($42,375), and Touring ($42,575) trims. Add $1,120 for the destination charge. A hybrid version is also available and comes in three trims: XLE ($37,000), XSE ($39,500), and Limited ($43,300). However, our focus is on the gas model – we’ll mention the hybrid only where appropriate.

The Avalon has standard front-wheel drive and will soon offer all-wheel drive, beginning with the 2021 model year. This large sedan seats five. Our test model was an Avalon with the new TRD trim. TRD stands for “Toyota Racing Development,” which represents the automaker’s performance arm.

Exterior

The full-size Avalon and Camry share the same platform. In fact, most modern Toyota models share the same architecture, which opens a world of opportunities, including enabling both sedans to offer all-wheel drive.

As for the Avalon, it is about six inches longer between the wheels than the Camry. Both models share a sporty appearance with the Avalon possessing a more refined look overall. The Avalon’s gaping grille hints at Lexus, although its layout is not the same as the luxury marque’s hourglass grille.

Toyota’s models feature large cutouts, strong signature lines, and pronounced body sculpting. We like the Avalon’s rear quarter side windows, a design absent from many of today’s sedans. It supplies lift to the beltline and intersects nicely with the falling roofline. What’s especially fetching are the 19-inch matte black alloy wheels set within the all-season black radial tires.

The Avalon is equipped with standard LED reflector headlamps and LED daytime running lights with an automatic on/off feature. LED tail lamps are standard. Other features include intermittent wipers, power outside mirrors, and dual exhaust with chrome tips.

There are many upgrades available, with most of these bubbling up through various trim steps. These features include enhanced headlight and tail lamp lighting, a blacked-out grille to replace the standard chrome grille, heated side mirrors, a power sliding moonroof, dual exhaust with quad chrome tips, and a sport sound-tuned exhaust. The TRD trim features special badging, additional blacked-out features, and a special rear spoiler.

Interior

Inside, we found the Avalon’s cabin spacious and luxurious. The Avalon has long been the “budget” version of the Lexus ES, but it really isn’t so anymore. In fact, it strikes its own design essence and does so with plenty of room for five. Indeed, the rear seat features 40 inches of legroom and sufficient hip room. We still think two in the rear is the ideal, but three can fit.

Quality materials abound with very little plastic anywhere. Lots of soft-touch material covers the dashboard and door inlays. The seats in most trims feature synthetic leather with a look and feel paralleling the real thing. The Touring edition has leather-covered seats.

You’ll find aluminum trim on the XSE and Touring editions, while the Limited has wood trim. As for the TRD, the sufficiently bolstered sport buckets seats feature attractive red stitching and TRD embossing on the headrests. Red accent inlays and red seat belts offer a bright contrast to the gray seats.

Toyota equips the 2020 Avalon with keyless entry and push-button start, full power accessories, an electric parking brake, a tilt-and-telescopic steering column, and dual-zone climate control. All trims have heated front seats and are power controlled (the driver’s seat offer power lumbar support). The Touring and Limited editions feature heated outboard rear seats. Moreover, the TRD, Touring, and Limited editions come with aluminum pedal covers.

The Avalon’s 60/40 split fold-down seat supplies access to the trunk. The trunk measures 16 cubic feet and that’s slightly below average for the segment.

Safety

Toyota is at the forefront of driver-assist technology. Moreover, it offers more standard features than nearly every competitor. You’ll even find some luxury models don’t match the Avalon without charging extra for these features.

Under the Toyota Safety Sense P (TSS-P) umbrella, the Avalon has automatic high beams, a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, lane departure alert with steering assist, and full-speed dynamic (adaptive) radar cruise control. The Avalon also has blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert.

Available as part of a package upgrade on the Touring and Limited editions is intelligent clearance sonar with rear cross-traffic braking. The ICS is bundled with a surround-view camera system upgrade over the standard rear-view camera.

Technology

Toyota equips the standard Avalon trim with an 8-speaker audio system, HD Radio, satellite radio, a 9-inch touch-screen display, an audio jack, two USB ports, Bluetooth connectivity, Siri Eyes Free, and smartphone compatibility with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. That’s a generous package of included amenities.

As part of a package option on the first three trims, but standard elsewhere is a 14-speaker JBL audio system with navigation. Although we think the smartphone compatibility is better than Toyota’s navigation system, the JBL audio package is wonderful as it features a subwoofer and a 1200-watt amplifier.

A Qi-compatible wireless charging system is standard on all except the base trim, but it is available as part of a package upgrade with the XLE.

Performance

Motivating every 2020 gas Avalon is a 3.5-liter V6 engine with 301 horsepower and 267 pound-feet of torque. This engine works with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

You may have heard that the Avalon will receive an all-wheel-drive option, just like the midsize Camry sedan. While the Camry gains all-wheel drive for the 2020 model year, the Avalon won’t see it before 2021. Thus, every Avalon is front-wheel drive.

The Avalon Hybrid comes with a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine, two electric motors, and a continuously variable transmission. This one produces a net 215 horsepower and an EPA-estimated 43 mpg. Compare that to the combined 25 or 26 mpg of the gas model and the difference is remarkable.

Our TRD trim featured paddle shifters and a sport mode. A specially-tuned TRD cat-back dual exhaust develops a guttural idle and acceleration sound. A soundtrack pushes noise into the cabin, a feature we can live without.

The TRD team also equips this model with thicker underbody braces for torsional rigidity. TRD coil springs lower the sedan’s height by 0.6 inches for a reduced center of gravity, while stiffer TRD stabilizer bars increase roll stiffness. Simply put, it makes for a better handling sedan.

We found the Avalon’s off-the-mark acceleration strong and its passing power more than up to the task. Outside of the Dodge Charger and Chrysler 300, it is one of the strongest engines in its class. Even with front-wheel drive, we found that this sedan stays planted as it navigates twisty roads. You’ll still notice some wheel slippage when pulling out of corners as understeer kicks in. It’s no more than a trifling inconvenience.

The Avalon offers a very comfortable ride and is relatively insulated from outside noise. We say relative because the outgoing Buick LaCrosse is better in that department. Nonetheless, we give the Avalon TRD a positive score in all things driving comfort.

Competitive Set

There aren’t all that many models left in the large sedan segment with the departure of the Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Impala, Hyundai Azera, and the Buick LaCrosse. The Kia Cadenza is perhaps the Avalon’s closest competitor. The Nissan Maxima is a flagship model worthy of consideration although it is roughly the same size of the midsize Altima.

A pair of traditional rear-wheel-drive models are also worth exploring: the Dodge Charger and Chrysler 300. Both offer available all-wheel drive.

Our Recommendation

We think any Avalon trim above the base XLE is worth exploring. But it the three top trims, separated by $200 at each level, has our attention. The TRD brings the performance edge, while the other two trims bring the luxury features we mentioned earlier.

Regardless of your pick, we think the Avalon in any guise is a strong model, but do consider the Avalon Hybrid if green driving appeals to you.

2020 Toyota Avalon Specifications

Toyota	2020 Avalon
Segment	Full-size Sedan
Price Range	$35,875 to $42,575
Destination Charge	$955
Standard Engine	3.5-liter, V6
Horsepower	301 hp @ 6,600 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	267 lb.-ft. @ 4,700 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,560 to 3,704
Wheelbase (inches)	113.0
Length (inches)	195.9
Width (inches)	72.8
Height (inches)	56.5
Headroom (f,r…inches)	38.5, 37.9
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.1, 40.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	58.3, 57.1
Hip room (f,r…inches)	55.8, 54.8
Storage (cubic feet)	16.09
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	14.5 or 15.8
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	22/32/26 (XLE); 22/31/25 (All Others)
Manufacturing Plant	Georgetown, Kentucky

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

Coronavirus: An Industry Under Siege

May 5, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

Car manufacturers are finding different ways to support Americans during the pandemic. Here, a technician administers a COVID-19 test for a passenger at a drive-thru testing center. This particular center is the Children’s Hospital in Washington, DC. Hyundai supplied $4 million in grants through its Hyundai Hope On Wheels program to help underwrite testing (photo copyright Hyundai Motors).

Two months in and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic shows little signs of ebbing. Sure, we’re seeing the number of new cases fall in many of the earlier hotspots, but in other areas of the country as well as in the world, the scourge seems persistent and ever-expanding.

Trillions of dollars of commerce have disappeared, with the federal government countering with trillions more in financial relief to assist small businesses and taxpayers. In the middle of it all is big business, including the automakers who depend on a steady stream of customers to keep their enterprises afloat.

Deep Losses Abound

To the surprise of no one, the U.S. auto industry’s sales have plunged, with some manufacturers, such as Honda, reporting losses above 50 percent. Manufacturing plants the world over have shut or are operating at reduced capacity. Also, the supply network is on hold, while consumers are more concerned about putting food on their tables, obtaining unemployment assistance, and holding off landlords, mortgage companies, and utility companies in an effort to stay afloat.

Yet, in these distressing times there remains a glimmer of hope. Americans are practicing physical distancing, virus testing and tracing continues to expand, and businesses are figuring out ways to reach consumers going forward.

Early on, manufacturers set out to console consumers, including those who were already financing or leasing their vehicles. Auto Trends received copies of various alerts, informing owners of options available, including deferred payments. The last thing anyone wants to see is a massive repossessing of late-model cars and the financial carnage that would cause.

Special Financing and Cash Back Deals

Besides reaching out to current owners, the automakers quickly updated their financing and leasing schemes to reach new-vehicle shoppers. Fiat Chrysler led the charge, rolling out 0-percent financing for up to 84 months, an uncommonly long timeframe. Besides its novel financing approach, the cashback deals are also better. Our internal survey shows savings of $7,300 to more than $10,000 on the Ram pickup trucks alone.

Other manufacturers joined in, delivering a variety of offers. For example, Toyota offers 0-percent financing for 60 months on three models: its midsize Camry sedan, compact RAV4 crossover, and Tacoma pickup truck. Hyundai rolled out 0-percent financing for 84 months on its compact Elantra sedan and compact Tucson crossover. Moreover, well-qualified Hyundai buyers enjoy a 120-day deferment on their first payment.

Canceled: Electrified Lincoln SUV

Beyond consumer assistance, the manufacturers have responded in various ways by delaying the introduction of new models or scuttling a planned vehicle completely. For an example of the latter, the Ford Motor Company canceled the planned all-electric SUV for Lincoln. The company cited the coronavirus crisis as the reason for canceling the SUV. Ford will, however, continue with its plan to release a Ford-brand pickup truck based on Rivian’s platform.

Manufacturing plants across America endured weeks of shut down, beginning in March. By early May, several plants in the southern U.S. resumed operation, including facilities owned by BMW, Hyundai, and Kia. All three follow Volkswagen, which restarted production at its massive Chattanooga plant at the end of April.

None are operating anywhere near full capacity as manufacturers maintain distancing, while also testing the veracity of their fragile supply chains.

Looking Ahead

The current downturn easily rivals the losses experienced during the Great Recession of 2008-2009. But the unemployment numbers today are far higher, with the rate spiking to an estimated 16.1-percent when the figures become known on Friday. As the states relax their various shutdown edicts, we expect that number to start to drop. Still, it could be many months if not longer before unemployment returns to an acceptable level.

If you’re in the market for a new vehicle, there are deals to be had. This writer exchanged his 2017 RAV4 for a 2020 Corolla, in April as the lease on the crossover came due. Opting for another lease, we lowered our monthly payments by selecting a lower-cost car and took advantage of incentives to save more money. Likewise, savvy consumers able to swing a new vehicle purchase should also garner an outstanding deal.

But there is one problem on the horizon: dealer stock is falling and, in many cases, won’t see replenishment until manufacturing resumes. Therefore, look for spot shortages until then, with pickup truck stock shrinking the most.

Toyota Camry Hybrid: Big Fuel Savings

April 9, 2020 by admin 4 Comments

Sporty and effienct: 2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid SE.

Hybrid models have evolved over the years. The first models were bulbous vehicles designed to minimize airflow and maximize fuel economy. Indeed, the Toyota Prius and first-generation Honda Insight were perhaps the best representations of what gas-electric hybridization could do.

Along the way, industry leader Toyota applied its “hybrid synergy drivetrain” technology (currently known as Toyota Hybrid System or THS-II) to more models, while avoiding many of the styling idiosyncrasies peculiar to them, including overt grille shutters, integrated side mirrors, and aerodynamically designed wheels. Although aerodynamic features are in place and remain important, they’re typically part of the entire model line, not just the hybrid.

2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid Review

The 2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid is an excellent example of a gas-electric model that looks a lot like its standard version. Badging differentiation is the most significant differentiator between the two, otherwise, they’re nearly identical. Released in 2018, the current-generation Camry family remains a front-wheel-drive midsize sedan with room for five. Toyota offers the Camry Hybrid in LE ($28,430), SE ($30,130), and XLE ($32,730) trims. Add $945 for the destination charge.

Exterior

The Camry Hybrid offers a sporty design with a small upper grille and a large lower intake. Narrow headlights, distinct LED accent lighting, sweeping character lines, pronounced body sculpting, a floating roof, and a notched rear end are a few of this model’s design highlights.

Among the standard features are 16-inch steel wheels, LED lighting, and a single exhaust system. The SE adds a sport mesh insert to the grille, 18-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, a rear spoiler, and a single exhaust with two outlets. Choose the XLE and this trim has chrome embellishments, heated side mirrors, and a bright metallic grille.

Interior

The Camry offers a roomy interior with space for five adults. The front seating area supplies excellent legroom, but not at the expense of the rear seat. Indeed, we found the rear split-folding seat offers some of the best legroom for any sedan, even some larger models. That said, the sloping rear roof means you must tilt your head down to avoid hitting the door frame while entering. The trunk measures 15.1 cubic feet and that’s average for the segment.

Among the standard features are full power accessories, dual-zone climate control, cloth seats, wood trim, and soft-touch materials. The list of upgrades includes NuLuxe (imitation leather) and real leather seats, power front seats, heated front seats, a power tilt and slide moon roof, an automatic dimming rearview mirror, and adjustable rear headrests.

Tech

Toyota equips the Camry Hybrid with a six-speaker audio system and a 7-inch touch-screen display. This model also has Bluetooth, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility, Amazon Alexa, USB input and chargers, and satellite radio.

The XLE trim features an 8-inch touch-screen display. Toyota adds HD Radio, a CD player, and wireless technology. Also available is a 9-speaker audio system, a color head-up display, additional charge ports, and navigation.

Safety

Toyota gets it right in terms of safety features. All models come with Toyota Safety Sense P (TSS-P). This package includes automatic high beams, a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, lane departure alert with steering assist, and full-speed range dynamic radar cruise control. The top-trim XLE comes with blind-spot monitoring with rear-cross traffic alert.

The available Driver Assist Package with the XLE trim includes adaptive headlights with automatic leveling. It also includes a bird’s eye view camera and rear cross-traffic braking.

Performance

The Toyota Camry Hybrid is all about fuel savings, but don’t poo-poo its performance numbers. Indeed, it shares the same four-cylinder engine as the base model, although it’s tuned to deliver 176 horsepower and 163 pound-feet of torque (compared to the 203 hp and 184 lb.-ft. for the standard Camry).

Under full throttle, however, the hybrid reaches its top performance, as the electric motor and engine combine to deliver 208 horsepower. Power routes to the front wheels utilizing a continuously variable transmission. On the other hand, the gas model shifts power to the same wheels with an 8-speed automatic transmission. A second electric motor helps replenish the hybrid battery.

Toyota’s hybrid technology has advanced over the past two decades and it shows. The system is more efficient and they’ve squeezed additional power out of them. If you thought hybrids were laggards in performance at the expense of fuel economy, you’ll be happy to know that’s not the case. Indeed, the EPA rates the base model at a stunning 51 mpg city, 53 mpg highway, for a combined 52 mpg. Choose the SE or XLE trims and the numbers are 44/47/46 mpg city/highway/combined.

See Also — High Efficiency: Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

We spent the week driving the Camry Hybrid chiefly on back roads and county lanes, with highway speeds the norm. A hard press of the accelerator and the sedan lights up. By no means is this a performance vehicle as the steering is light, handling is choppy at times, and cornering matches what you’d expect from any sizable front-wheel-drive car.

But we were thrilled to earn 43.3 mpg while covering 250 miles, knowing also that we had idled the car for several minutes here and there to enjoy the cooling air conditioner on one unseasonably warm March afternoon. We operated the hybrid in the eco mode most times but shifted to sport on occasion to see how it behaved. We didn’t notice much of a difference, so normal or eco mode should do. A fourth mode, EV, is useful for cruising parking lots as you look for an empty space.

In all, the Toyota Camry Hybrid is just as powerful as nearly any naturally aspirated four-cylinder engine in its class. That it delivers a combined fuel economy edge of at least 15 mpg is something to keep in mind when considering this sedan.

Competitive Set

The number of hybrid variants available in the midsize sedan arena continues to shrink as manufacturers abandon the segment. For instance, the Ford Fusion Hybrid and the standard model are gone and likely the Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid will soon follow. Also, you can no longer purchase a Nissan Altima Hybrid.

As for the remaining models, you’ll find the Honda Insight, Honda Accord Hybrid, Kia Optima Hybrid, and the Hyundai Sonata Hybrid.

Our Recommendation

We think the Camry Hybrid in any form is a terrific choice. The standard LE has the fuel economy edge, but you’re limited by the number of upgrades you can choose. Indeed, this trim along with the SE, do not offer packages. The XLE supplies both the navigation/moonroof package ($2,670) and the driver-assist package ($5,460), which builds on the first.

All told, a fully loaded Camry Hybrid may cost you just over $39,000 and that’s within the range of comparably equipped standard midsize models.

2020 Toyota Camry Hybrid Specifications

Toyota	2020 Camry Hybrid
Segment	Midsize Hybrid Sedan
Price Range	$28,430 to $32,730
Destination Charge	$945
Standard Engine	2.5-liter, inline-four
Transmission	Continuously variable
Horsepower	176 @ 5,700 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.)	163 @ 5,200 RPMs
Seating	2+3
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,472 to 3,572
Wheelbase (inches)	111.2
Length (inches)	192.1 or 192.7
Width (inches)	72.4
Height (inches)	56.9
Head room (f,r — inches)	38.3, 37.6
Leg room (f,r — inches)	42.1, 38.0
Shoulder room (f,r — inches)	57.7, 55.7
Hip room (f,r — inches)	55.4, 54.6
Storage (cubic feet)	15.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	NR
Payload (pounds)	NR
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	13.2
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	51/53/52 (LE); 44/47/46 (others)
Manufacturing Plant	Georgetown, Kentucky

The Big and Burly Toyota Sequoia

March 28, 2020 by admin Leave a Comment

The Toyota Sequoia is an enormous sport utility vehicle with room for seven. It is part of a small breed of traditional, truck-based models. In this case, it shares its underpinnings with the full-size Toyota Tundra pickup truck.

Though the market has shifted dramatically to car-based crossover utility vehicles, the Sequoia maintains its appeal in a niche dedicated to recreational pursuits, including camping, boating, fishing, and off-roading.

2020 Toyota Sequoia Review

For 2020, the Toyota Sequoia serves up its first TRD Pro trim, which was our test model. This year, the Tundra gains a new 7-inch touch-screen display with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto capability. Toyota offers the 2020 Sequoia in standard rear-wheel drive or available four-wheel drive. There are five trims for the choosing: SR5 ($49,980), TRD Sport ($52,695), Limited ($58,990), Platinum ($66,020), and TRD Pro ($64,105). Add $1,395 for the destination charge.

Exterior

What sets the TRD Pro apart from the Sequoia pack? A few things, including its big “TOYOTA” grille, Rigid LED fog lights, its Army Green patina, TRD black roof rack, 18-inch BBS forged-aluminum beaded wheels, and its black running boards. Together, these features represent distinctive items on the Sequoia.

The Sequoia’s canvas is as you would expect: raised, with strong shoulders, upright pillars, a slab body, and huge doors. Most trims come with LED headlamps, power-controlled and heated side mirrors, a power tilt-and-slide moonroof with a sunshade, and a power liftgate.

Interior

The Sequoia, along with the Toyota Land Cruiser, bring the full-bodied interior room to bear. But the Sequoia is slightly larger and better suited to hold the seven people it is designed to carry. The first two rows hold two individuals each with three-placement seating in the third row.

As expected, the best seats are upfront. They’re designed to cosset the driver and passenger, with ample back, hip, and thigh support. Do you wonder why some people are drawn to these types of vehicles? If they’re 6-foot-5-inches or taller, you’d understand.

We’re glad Toyota didn’t try to squeeze a bench seat in the second row. One would fit (and is available, if you must), but it would have rendered the third row mostly useless, especially for tall individuals. The second-row captain’s chairs, however, are supportive and comfortable on their own. They also fold and move forward for ease of access to the third row. That last row is best used by children, but adults can fit there for short trips.

The Sequoia’s interior is well behind the pack. It is more than a decade old and it looks it. The Expedition is the standard-bearer here and the two are far apart in looks (new GMC and Chevrolet models are on the way for 2021). The big knobs overwhelm the already large dashboard and the bulky center console. Average materials cover the cabin, including various painted silver trim touchpoints. We like the big center storage console and the double glove box, however.

You’ll find climate control, full power accessories, and power-controlled front seats. Most trims feature leather-covered seats. Heated and ventilated front seats are available.

Tech

Toyota cautiously expanded its smartphone capabilities, by first ensuring both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto were compatible with its systems. Once it closed whatever gaps in proprietary software there were, it introduced the former followed by the latter. This year, the Sequoia has both systems available and a new touch-screen display at the ready.

The Sequoia TRD Pro comes with an 8-speaker audio system, satellite radio, HD Radio, Bluetooth and Amazon Alexa connectivity, and two USB ports. Some trims include or offer navigation, but with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, it isn’t necessary. JBL audio systems and a rear DVD entertainment system are other options of note.

Safety

Every Sequoia trim comes with Toyota Safety Sense P (TSS-P), a package that includes automatic headlamps, a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, lane departure alert, and dynamic cruise control. That’s not as generous a package and you’d find on more modern Toyota models, which come with such features as lane tracing assist and rear braking, but it is a welcome offering nonetheless.

Some trims, including the TRD Pro, come with blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert. Lane change assist and trailer sway control are also included.

Performance

Motivating the 2020 Sequoia is a Toyota V8 mainstay: a 5.7-liter engine with 381 horsepower and 401 pound-feet of torque. It is the largest V8 that Toyota has ever offered in the U.S. Power travels to the rear or all four wheels, utilizing a 6-speed automatic transmission.

This powertrain combination is up to the task, but it isn’t the best in the industry. Ford with its twin-turbo V6 and GM with its small-block V8 offers more powerful and/or efficient options. Indeed, the Ford Expedition delivers more power and efficiency, while the Chevrolet Tahoe’s engine utilizes cylinder deactivation for improved fuel economy. Both manufacturers pair these engines with 10-speed automatic transmissions.

The Sequoia shows no lack of step-off power, accelerating steadily as it approaches highway speeds. But it is when operating under full throttle that the differences between this powertrain and its chief competitors become noticeable. The Sequoia’s transmission simply takes its time to find the right gear for the moment, whereas the Ford and GM units work fast and seamlessly.

No big SUV can handle twisty roads and cornering like a car, and we wouldn’t expect it to. After all, the high profile and steep payload combine to limit what this vehicle can do when it isn’t driving in a straight line.

Perhaps one of the most favorable attributes of our TRD Pro test model is its off-road capabilities. We weren’t able to take it on our favorite trails, which were still closed for the winter. But, gravel-covered backroads and adjacent clay sloughs proved its mettle. Indeed, we wouldn’t hesitate to take the Sequoia off-road except down narrow trails where a big SUV simply doesn’t belong.

In TRD Pro guise, the Sequoia shines brightest, thanks to ample under-body cladding. It also comes with Fox shock absorbers, designed to increase damping force for a more comfortable ride on the toughest terrain. It has a cat-back exhaust system, one that purrs when idling and roars under hard throttle.

Depending on the model, the 2020 Sequoia pulls between 7,000 to 7,400 pounds. That’s less than its competitors, but at least Toyota supplies a strong engine to handle the work. As for fuel efficiency, you’ll be hard-pressed to achieve the EPA-estimated 15 mpg combined this model delivers. At least it takes less-costly regular grade unleaded gasoline.

Competitive Set

There are very few mainstream competitors operating in the full-size SUV sphere. You’ll find the Ford Expedition, GMC Yukon, and Chevrolet Tahoe, along with the Nissan Armada. There are a few other models to consider, including the Chevrolet Suburban and the GMC Yukon XL.

Our Recommendation

If you’re in pursuit of off-road adventuring, then the TRD Pro is the right place to look. It comes fully loaded with no options packages available, making its approximate $65,000 published cost a decent value in the segment. Discounting, though, should shave several thousands of dollars off your final cost.

2020 Toyota Sequoia Specifications

Toyota	2020 Sequoia
Segment	Full-size SUV
Price Range	$49,980 to $66,020
Destination Charge	$1,395
Standard Engine	5.7-liter, V8
Horsepower	381 @ 5,600 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	401 @ 3,600 rpm
Transmission	6-speed automatic
Seating	8
Curb Weight (pounds)	5,730 to 6,000
Wheelbase (inches)	122.0
Length (inches)	205.1
Width (inches)	79.9
Height (inches)	77.0
Headroom (f,r…inches)	34.8, 34.9, 34.5
Legroom (f,r…inches)	42.5, 40.9, 35.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	66.4, 65.6, 65.7
Hip room (f,r…inches)	62.5, 59.9, 50.4
Storage (cubic feet)	18.9, 66.6, 120.1
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	7,100 to 7,300
Towing (pounds)	7,000 to 7,400
Payload (pounds)	1,300 to 1,405
Fuel	regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	26.4
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	13/18/15 (2WD) 13/17/14 (4WD)
Manufacturing Plant	Princeton, Indiana

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — The History of the Toyota Sequoia

Coronavirus Strikes; Industry Reacts

March 19, 2020 by admin 3 Comments

It was only a matter of time before the U.S. auto industry reacted to the coronavirus pandemic, as both domestic and foreign-based manufacturers announced plans this week to thwart the spread of the contagion. The action taken varies from automaker to automaker, but ultimately a full production shut down ranging from a few days to up to two weeks, perhaps more, is occurring.

Following positive COVID-19 test results from one or more plant workers, companies such as Fiat Chrysler, GM, and Ford are idling their plants for at least 10 days. The companies responded to union pressure to shut down their plants, following Honda’s decision to take a six-day break of its own.

Honda workers are not represented by a union.

The industry-wide shutdown is unprecedented and will go beyond the pullback manufacturers faced in 2008 as a result of a deep recession. Then, all three U.S. manufacturers faced collapse with Chrysler and GM ultimately walking through bankruptcy. After that, Chrysler merged with Fiat, and all three companies restructured and built vast reserves of cash to weather the next cyclical downturn.

After years of anticipation, that downturn is here, driven largely by a pandemic that’s shaken much of the world.

Nissan will shut its plants from March 20 to April 6, while Hyundai closed its Alabama plant and is disinfecting the same following a positive COVID-19 result for one of its workers.

Toyota plans a two-day pause on March 23 and 24 for all its North American locations, allowing for special cleaning as well as to readjust production for lowered demand. The company says it will resume production on March 25.

Mercedes-Benz has yet to announce plans for its Alabama plant, but it is likely to shut it down as part shortages loom. According to Bloomberg, the company is experiencing a parts shortage as the European Union is amid a 30-day closure. Italy, Spain, and France are all hard-hit with virus cases in Germany and other countries increasing sharply. Mercedes imports engines and transmissions from Europe, which power two utility vehicles built stateside.

As of this writing, Kia has no plans to scale back production or temporarily reduce worker headcount at its West Point, Georgia, manufacturing plant. The automaker told the LaGrange Daily News that it has a COVID-19 response team tasked with monitoring the situation and minimizing risks. These include restricting public access and shutting down the facility’s fitness center.

BMW intends to keep its Spartanburg (Greer), SC, plant operational, at least for now. The company ordered many of its office employees to work from home, but it will keep its plant running.

Responding to a Fox Carolina inquiry via Twitter, BMW said, “In regard to closing Plant Spartanburg, we continue to monitor the situation in South Carolina daily and are in close alignment with both state and local government officials. We recognize that we are in a dynamic situation and we are prepared to adjust quickly based on the daily analysis of the current environment. In parallel we have implemented numerous measures to protect the health and safety of our employees.”

Auto Trends has learned that other automakers with a manufacturing or business presence in the U.S. are also responding to the crisis.

For instance, Tesla plans to temporarily reduce its workforce from 10,000 individuals to 2,500, although a timeline hasn’t been announced. The company finds itself in an unusual position as the area is under a mandatory three-week shelter-in-place directive.

But employees who are going to work are violating the edict, which only makes allowance for essential personnel to travel. The Alameda County Sheriff’s Department contends the plant must shut down, although it may permit a smaller workforce to remain for non-production work only.

See Also — 9 Winners and Losers of 2019

Image by Tumisu from Pixabay.