PICKUP TRUCK

Jeep Gladiator Fun Facts

October 14, 2019 by admin 11 Comments

The all-new Jeep Gladiator (l) and the Jeep Wrangler (r).

More than a quarter of a century has passed without a Jeep pickup truck, but that extended hiatus finally came to an end this year. The all-new Jeep Gladiator is out, adding yet another model to the expanding midsize pickup truck segment.

You have to go all the way back to 1992 when the Jeep Comanche, this brand’s last pickup truck, was built. The Comanche had a 7-year model run, but demand never reached the manufacturer’s expectations. Indeed, just over 190,000 units were produced for the U.S. market, which meant the automaker was unable to justify keeping the truck around.

Times have certainly changed as both the segment and the brand have evolved to where consumers are giving these trucks a closer look. Notably, sales of the new Gladiator are robust and Jeep is likely to sell as many of its new model in about two years as did the previous one in seven.

Here are some fun facts about the 2020 Gladiator:

Naming convention.

The back drama to the new Jeep pickup truck centers on its name. Jeep considered using the Comanche name, but out of sensitivity to the tribe, it decided against this move. Another name, Scrambler, was also considered, but eventually, it was dropped. The Scrambler served as a sub-model to earlier CJ models. As for the Gladiator, Jeep is simply striking out in a new direction, choosing a tough image name to go with its new truck.

Styling optics.

The Gladiator’s look is similar to the Wrangler as the two models share the same platform and many components. The two models are nearly identical from the front bumper to the rear roof pillar. The addition of a truck bed is the difference-maker. Like the Wrangler, the Gladiator is available in soft and removable hardtops. You can also remove the doors and fold the windshield, just as you would do with the Wrangler.

Rubicon dressage.

Jeep offers the Gladiator in Sport, Sport S, Overland, and Rubicon trims. The Rubicon is the off-road maven of the four and is the same top trim offered on the Wrangler. According to Jeep, you’ll get a four-wheel-drive transfer case with special gearing for low-speed off-roading, Fox shock absorbers, locking front and rear differentials, a disconnecting front sway bar, larger fender flares, and muscular all-terrain tires. Rock crawling, anyone?

Powertrain choices.

Well, to begin, the 2020 Gladiator offers just one engine: a 3.6-liter V6 with 285 horsepower. This one works with either a six-speed manual or an 8-speed automatic transmission. But it won’t be the only engine for long as Fiat Chrysler’s 3.0-liter turbo-diesel V6 will roll out later. It’ll work with the 8-speed transmission too. Look for exceptional fuel economy and pulling power once it debuts.

Trailering antics.

Depending on how this truck is equipped it carries a two rating ranging from 4,000 to 7,650 pounds, the latter rivaling the top-end of the segment. Dana 44 solid axles front and rear, coil springs everywhere, and a rear suspension borrowed from the Ram 1500 makes this one robust truck. Payload varies from 1,105 to 1,700 pounds.

Stout clearances.

The four-wheel-drive-only Gladiator is one heck of a stout model. You’ll find 10 inches of ground clearance (11.1 inches in the Rubicon) as well as stellar approach (40.8; 43.4 degrees Rubicon), break-over (18.4; 20.3 degrees Rubicon), and departure (25; 26 degrees Rubicon) angles. Clearly, the Jeep Gladiator has superior off-road credibility than competing models, including the Chevrolet Colorado, Nissan Frontier, Ford Ranger, and GMC Canyon. The Toyota Tacoma TRD Pro may be its strongest competitor.

Jeep: There’s Only One

Along with the Wrangler, the all-new Gladiator represents the best of all things Jeep. It blends iconic styling with modern touches to deliver a truck that won’t be mistaken for anything else. By no means is it perfect — the starting price is much higher than competing models and the top-end pricing blows past $50,000. You also have to pay for certain driver-assist equipment included by its competitors, namely adaptive cruise control. All in all, the Gladiator does what it needs to do to meet pent up demand and make a case for itself in the pickup truck market.

2020 Jeep Gladiator Specifications

Jeep	2020 Gladiator
Segment	Midsize pickup truck
Price Range	$33,545 to $43,545
Destination Charge	$1,495
Standard Engine	3.6-liter, V6
Horsepower	285 @ 6,400
Torque (lb.-ft.)	260 @ 4,400
Transmission	8-speed automatic or 6-speed manual
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	4,650 to 5,072
Wheelbase (inches)	137.3
Length (inches)	218.0
Width (inches)	73.8
Height (inches)	75.0, 73.1
Headroom (f,r…inches)	42.8, 42.8
Legroom (f,r…inches)	41.2, 38.3
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	55.7, 55.7
Hip room (f,r…inches)	53.9, 55.9
Storage (cubic feet)	81.3
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	4,000 to 7,650
Payload (pounds)	1,105 to 1,700
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	22
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	17/22/19 (automatic); 16/23/19 (manual)
Manufacturing Plant	Toledo, Ohio

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

***

See Also — Jeep Wrangler: There’s Only One

Refreshed 2021 Chevrolet Colorado Breaks Cover

October 11, 2019 by admin 2 Comments

A first look at the refreshed Chevrolet Colorado.

For some time now, we have been expecting GM to update the Chevrolet Colorado, the midsize truck line it relaunched in 2015 along with the GMC Canyon. The automaker hasn’t disappointed us as this week it revealed a fresh look for the 2021 Colorado, which will go on sale next year. A Canyon update will follow, although that news is pending.

The coming changes depend on the trim level, with the WT, LT and Z71 receiving modified center bars, lower fascias, and front skid plates. Further, the WT and LT trims gain all-new gold Chevy bow tie logos, while the Z71 receives a black bow tie logo.

Some of the most significant differentiation covers the range-topping performance ZR2 model as it will receive an all-new, lettered, flow-through “Chevrolet” front fascia. The look is unique to this trim. Chevrolet says the “ZR2’s new front end provides drivers with improved visibility and looks even more aggressive, which adds to its dynamic, “segment of one” appearance.”

Every Colorado trim will feature a revised “bow tie” emblem along with a tailgate embossed with “Chevrolet” lettering that replaces the current bow tie. Chevrolet will showcase the new model at this year’s SEMA show.

Every 2021 Colorado trim features tailgate embossing.

Additional Changes Pending?

With no mention of interior changes, this leaves us wondering if there is more news to follow.

Available in extended and crew cab configurations, the Colorado has seen modest changes since its return after a brief hiatus. In 2018, Chevrolet ditched the original 4.2-inch display screen for a 7-inch touch-screen interface. They also made Android Auto and Apple CarPlay smartphone integration standard equipment.

Beginning in 2019, Chevrolet rolled out updated infotainment software and added more USB ports front and rear. For 2020, the most significant change includes a newly available locking tailgate.

Three Powertrain Combinations

Auto Trends expects the current powertrain arrangements to carry over. Both the standard 2.5-liter gas and the 2.8-liter turbo-diesel engines are likely to stay matched to a six-speed automatic transmission. An eight-speed automatic works with the available 3.6-liter V6 engine.

The current Colorado has a trailering capacity ranging from 3,500 to 7,700 pounds. Its upper end tops the competition, which includes the Toyota Tacoma, Ford Ranger, Nissan Frontier, and the Jeep Gladiator.

2020 Chevrolet Colorado

If you can’t wait for the refreshed Colorado, the 2020 edition is available. This model comes in WT (work truck), LT, Z71, and ZR2 trims. The extended cab model has a 6-foot-2-inch bed, while the crew cab supplies you with a choice of 5-foot-2-inch and 6-foot-2-inch beds. The longer bed is designed to haul 8-foot-long-items with the tailgate down.

Prices range from about $22,000 to just over $53,000, depending on how it is equipped. Chevrolet keeps in place specials that will save you thousands of dollars off the sticker price on well-equipped models.

To date, Chevrolet has sold 520,000 of its current-generation Colorado pickup truck. In current sales, the Colorado sits a distant second to Toyota, but is well ahead of Nissan. However, the Ford Ranger is gaining fast, while the Jeep Gladiator continues to enjoy increased demand. Not bad for a segment that seemed as if it was dying a decade ago.

2020 Chevrolet Colorado Specifications

Chevrolet	2020 Colorado
Segment	Midsize Pickup Truck
Price Range	$21,300 to $47,495
Destination Charge	$1,095
Engine No. 1	2.5-liter, I4
Horsepower	200 @ 6,300 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	191 @ 4,400 rpm
Transmission	6-speed automatic
Engine No. 2	3.6-liter, V6
Horsepower	308 @ 6,800 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	275 @ 4,000 rpm
Transmission	8-speed automatic
Engine No. 3	2.8-liter, turbo-diesel I4
Horsepower	186 @ 3,400 rpm
Torque (lb.-ft.)	369 @ 2,000 rpm
Transmission	6-speed automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	3,936 to 4,641
Wheelbase (inches)	128.3 or 140.5
Length (inches)	212.7 or 224.9
Width (inches)	74.3
Height (inches)	70.3 to 70.7
Headroom (f,r…inches)	41.4, 38.3
Leg room (f,r…inches)	45.0, 35.8
Shoulder room (f,r…inches)	57.5, 56.2
Hip room (f,r…inches)	55.0, 53.3
Storage (cubic feet)	5-foot-2-inch or 6-foot-2-inch box
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	5,400 to 6,100
Towing (pounds)	3,500 to 7,700
Payload (pounds)	1,342 to 1,569
Fuel	Regular or diesel
Fuel Tank (gallons)	21
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway/combined)	20/26/22 (I4); 20/30/23 (diesel)
Manufacturing Plant	Wentzville, Missouri

Data compiled by Tom Keegan. Specifications supplied by the manufacturer.

See Also — The 2017 Honda Ridgeline by the Numbers

Photos copyright GM Corp.

Nissan Trucks: Moving Forward

September 27, 2019 by admin 4 Comments

When it comes to Nissan trucks, you’ll find three models. A fourth may be on the way.

The Nissan Motor Company is a strong player in the truck market, which is comprised of traditional body-on-frame pickups and utility vehicles. Add in its line of large vans and this automaker is a noteworthy force in the commercial sector.

Competition, though, is fierce as GM, Ford, Fiat Chrysler, and Toyota, put up some stellar models. Honda also has its Ridgeline crossover truck and we’re expecting Hyundai and Volkswagen to soon jump in as well. Outside of its NV vans, there are three Nissan models which drive customers to showrooms. We’ll also mention a fourth that’s likely to return.

Nissan Trucks, Not Crossovers

To keep things simple, crossovers and other unibody models are not part of this discussion. Instead, our focus is on the models offering true four-wheel-drive excitement!

1. Nissan Titan, full-size pickup truck.

Launched in 2004, the Titan has always trailed the Toyota Tundra among the “also-ran” trucks, which are not Ford, Chevrolet, Ram, or GMC. In 2017, the Titan XD rolled out, followed by an all-new Titan itself in 2018. Sales increased five-fold over 2015, as Nissan expanded the line to include Single Cab, King Cab (extended), and Crew Cab body styles. A 5.6-liter V8 engine powers all models, although a Cummins 5.0-liter turbo-diesel V8 is optional with the Titan XD.

For 2020, Nissan will drop the Regular Cab and the Cummins option. Furthermore, this model receives a facelift, an updated gas engine, and an all-new 9-speed automatic transmission. Other changes include new grilles and lighting elements, a 7-inch instrument panel screen, and a newly available 9-inch touch-screen display. Expanded cubby space, an available panoramic sunroof on the crew cab, and optional wireless charging elevate this model.

Despite cutting back on the body styles and engine offerings, Nissan’s new focus should help this manufacturer do a better job targeting its core buyers. Still, we’re not sure if Nissan will improve upon its average 50,000 annual sales with the refreshed model.

After a 15-year run, the current-generation Nissan Frontier will likely be replaced.

2. Nissan Frontier, midsize pickup truck.

The Nissan Frontier is an old truck. In fact, it was last updated in 2005, which is 15 years ago. Typically, manufacturers overhaul their trucks every five or six years, so the current Frontier is way behind the curve.

And yet, its old design isn’t hurting sales as Nissan can count on about 75,000 units sold each year. That’s after reaching the bottom in 2009 when just over 27,000 units were sold, which is also the year industry sales collapsed.

The good news is that a new Frontier is on the way. The bad news is that we don’t know when it will arrive. That said, we’re forecasting a new Frontier to roll out in 2020 as a 2021 model, a vehicle based on an updated version of the current platform. That’s the same strategy Toyota has used by the Tacoma, which is also the segment’s best-selling pickup truck. Besides including the latest tech features, the 2021 Frontier will have a more powerful V6 engine paired with a seven-speed automatic transmission. We expect the six-speed manual gearbox to return.

There are two other changes we think Nissan will include, although they aren’t confirmed. The first one involves tapping NISMO to build a version to take on the Tacoma’s TRD line. This makes perfect sense, especially if you want to emphasize the truck’s off-road chops. The second one involves offering a 2.8-liter turbo-diesel four-cylinder engine, which is a Cummins design. This would allow Nissan to maintain its relationship with Cummins, while offering an engine option few competitors have.

The Nissan Armada may see significant changes for 2021.

3. Nissan Armada, full-size utility vehicle.

The Nissan Armada is a bigly SUV, which competes with the likes of the Toyota Sequoia and Chevrolet Tahoe. Oddly, it isn’t underpinned by the same platform supporting the Titan. Instead, Nissan utilizes a separate platform which supports the Japanese-based Nissan Patrol.

Sales of the new Armada more than doubled in 2017, before pulling back slightly in 2018. Nissan should average a respectable 30,000 units sold annually moving forward. And just as the Titan received a new transmission for 2020, we expect the 2021 Armada to include similar changes.

This Frontier-based Xterra has its share of off-road thrills.

4. Nissan Xterra, mid-size utility vehicle.

We last saw the Nissan Xterra in 2015, which is a midsize utility vehicle based on the same platform underpinning the Nissan Frontier. Nissan discontinued this traditional SUV due to declining sales, poor fuel economy, and mandated safety updates, which made carrying out an update prohibitive.

Well, with a new Frontier on the way, might we see the return of the Xterra? That’s possible, especially since Toyota’s 4Runner continues to sell well, a model based on the Tacoma’s frame. Ford will soon have the Bronco, and we’ve always thought GM might do something along the same lines.

Nissan already has such a model in place…in China. Dubbed the Nissan Terra, this SUV is slightly smaller than the Pathfinder, but larger than the previous Xterra. Since it already exists, Nissan would have to do very little to prepare this vehicle for the U.S. market. And if that’s Nissan’s plans, we may see an all-new Xterra arriving after the Frontier, perhaps in early 2021 as a 2022 model.

Might this Asian-market Terra make it to the U.S. as the Xterra?

Nissan Trucks: It’s a Wrap

So, there you have it. Our take on Nissan trucks and the company’s place in the U.S. market. Most definitely, many factors play into a manufacturer’s decision to build or update any model. Beyond the Titan, the three other Nissan models are heavily influenced by what Nissan builds elsewhere, even if there are some differences between models.

See Also — Highlights of the 2019 Nissan XD

Photos copyright Nissan Motors.

Luxury Unleashed: Ford F-150 Limited

August 20, 2019 by admin 9 Comments

The Ford F-150 Limited is ideal for luxury living.

Ford has a luxury truck and it is called the F-150 Limited. Combining the term “luxury” with “pickup truck” may seem out of character for this segment and it is. But, we’re seeing manufacturers dress their top-end trucks in the finest materials, resulting in a nuanced breed of pickups that rival select premium sedans.

In particular, this means Ford is covering the widest territory yet with its wildly popular pickup truck. Indeed, prices for the base model begin just below $30,000 and push past $70,000 for a fully-loaded Limited. Certainly, we won’t look at the entire model line here as space does not permit. Instead, we’ll concentrate on the Limited.

2019 Ford F-150 Limited Highlights

What’s so distinctive about the F-150 Limited? Let’s number the ways!

No. 1. One cabin, one bed. Ford offers its F-150 in a variety of cabin sizes, wheelbase lengths, and bed sizes. With the Limited, Ford keeps things simple as you receive a SuperCab model with a 5.5-foot bed resting on a 145-inch wheelbase.

The SuperCab is the largest of three cab choices with excellent room for five. You can’t obtain the available 40/20/40 split-fold front bench seat you’ll find in the base and work trucks. Rather, a cavernous console divides the front bucket seats.

No. 2. A high-out turbocharged V6 engine. You’d expect the Limited to come with a powerful engine and it does. What’s surprising, at least to some, is that this trim now shares the same high-out, twin-turbocharged V6 engine motivating the Raptor. This means you have a whopping 450 horsepower and 510 foot-pounds of torque at your disposal, which is the best performance of any engine in this class. Moreover, a 10-speed automatic transmission shuttles power to the wheels. This combination is good for six tons of pulling power and about one ton of payload.

It isn’t as noisy as the Raptor, which toots and bellows under full throttle. We guess that Ford doesn’t want to turn off luxury buyers who care more about cabin trappings than announcing the truck’s performance chops.

No. 3. Two- or four-wheel drive. Only the Raptor offers standard four-wheel drive. With the Limited you have a choice of rear- or four-wheel drive. However, we recommend the latter, simply because all that power should be managed by four wheels, not two.

Besides, with four-wheel drive, you get a two-speed system with mechanical lock for improved wheel control. We know most people will keep the Limited on hard pavement, but its off-road chops most certainly come in handy. You can wash and wax your ride once your adventure concludes.

No. 4. Luxury from Lincoln. Okay, we’re making this one up, but the F-150 sure looks like Lincoln designers took over, especially when reworking the interior. Certainly, the cabin is very much a Ford design with beautiful and luxurious embellishments. Finely crafted leathers. A soft microsuede headliner. Real wood trim. A leather-wrapped dashboard.

Heated and ventilated front seats are expected at this price point, but Ford goes one step further with massaging. We’d be remiss if we ignored the heated steering wheel and power-controlled steering column.

Yes it all there, a comfortable combination that elevates this truck’s luxury quotient. Just maybe you’ll ditch the Benz for a luxurious F-150 with all that utility waiting.

No. 5. No loss for the back seat. Back seats in almost all vehicles pale in comparison to what the driver and passenger get up front. The Limited, though, makes a compelling reason for people to sit in the back — it defines the word “cavernous” accurately.

Three can sit quite comfortably, but if two are present, space simply becomes ridiculously large. The outboard seats are heated, but they’re not ventilated (did Ford miss an opportunity here?), and massaging isn’t available either. The rear seat is a 60/40 split fold-up design in the SuperCrew and includes a fold-down armrest with two cupholders. You’ll also find under-seat storage, which serves as a handy place to stash the stuff you want hiding out of plain sight.

No. 6. Every driver-assist feature available is included. You may have heard about Ford Co-Pilot 360 Technology, which is a package of advanced driver-assist features found on many of its vehicles. It is standard equipment with the Limited and available with the Lariat, King Ranch, Platinum, and Raptor models. Your cost is $1,195, but other upgrades may be required, depending on the trim.

The Limited features the full bundle, which includes active park assist, a reverse sensing system, lane-keeping assist, blind-spot monitoring, and adaptive cruise control with full stop and go. Unheard of equipment in most trucks until recently, Ford appears to be setting the bar for all things safety with the F-150. One of the important elements of this system are the four cameras utilized to give you a clear view of your surroundings. It even comes with a lens washer, which is automatically activated whenever the windshield wipers are turned on.

No. 7. Top tech showcased front and center. Beyond the safety tech, the Limited includes lots of useful features. The main draw might be its 10-speaker B&O Sound System, which includes four mid-woofers and a subwoofer. Its the type of system you expect in a Lincoln, but rarely find in a mainstream model.

Also making a statement is the truck’s 8-inch touchscreen display. It features a command center powered by the brand’s SYNC 3 voice-activated technology. You’ll easily integrate your smartphone the moment you start the truck and have at your disposal Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone compatibility. App links, navigation, and a trial Wi-Fi hotspot package are also included. Multiple USB ports and two 110-volt inverters round out the tech features for the Limited.

No. 8. It’s the special touches you notice. Full-size pickup trucks are the bread and butter models from Ford, GM, and Fiat Chrysler. These models make handsome profits and fund many other vehicle lines. Further, they’re available in hundreds of permutations, which can be difficult to track. At least there is a good chance your choice will look unique!

At the Limited level, Ford adds numerous touches small and large to distinguish this trim. These include chrome front tow hooks, LIMITED hood lettering, LED fog lamps and tail lamps, even LED security approach lights in the side mirror. This means the truck illuminates as you approach, which makes for a helpful safety feature. Further, this trim includes dual exhaust with satin-chrome tips, power deployable running boards, a remote tailgate release, a twin-panel moonroof, and illuminated metallic door-sill scuff plates.

There are still a few options to consider, which are accessory items. Notably, you’ll find a tailgate step, box side steps, bed liners, tonneau covers, and a bed divider and extender.

Parting Thoughts

The Ford F-150 Limited is the pickup truck you didn’t know you needed. Or at least expected. It has the performance attributes of the Raptor, the dignity of the Lincoln, and a price point that’s unheard of in the industry. Above all, the Limited takes aim at the buyer who isn’t constrained by cash, enabling Ford to move in where few others compete.

2019 Ford F-150 Limited Specifications

Ford	2019 F-150 Limited
Segment	Full-size pickup truck
Base Sticker Price	$69,375 (including a $1,595 destination charge)
Price as tested (estimated)	$73,145
Engine	3.5-liter, twin-turbo V6 (high output)
Horsepower	450 @ 5,000 RPMs
Torque (lb.-ft.)	510 @ 3,500 RPMs
Transmission	10-speed automatic automatic
Seating	5
Curb Weight (pounds)	NR
Wheelbase (inches)	145.0
Length (inches)	231.9
Width (inches)	79.9
Height (inches)	75.6
Headroom (f,m,r…inches)	40.8, 40.4
Legroom (f,m,r…inches)	43.9, 43.6
Shoulder room (f,m,r…inches)	66.7, 65.9
Hip room (f,m,r…inches)	62.5, 64.7
Storage (cubic feet)	5.5-foot trunk
Gross vehicle weight (pounds)	NR
Towing (pounds)	12,000
Payload (pounds)	Up to 2,040
Fuel	Regular
Fuel Tank (gallons)	19.5
EPA Fuel MPG (city/highway)	17/22/19 city/highway/combined
Manufacturing Plant	Dearborn, Michigan or Kansas City, Missouri

See Also — King of all Trucks: Ford F-150 Raptor

Truck Payload and Towing:
What’s the Difference?

July 30, 2019 by admin 3 Comments

Shop for a pickup truck and you’ll find a bunch of numbers associated with that vehicle. And we’re not just talking about sticker price, packages, and options. Indeed, the numbers that count most for some include payload and towing. The first one may be more of a mystery than the second, but both feature certain characteristics that make these figures interesting.

2017 Nissan Titan XD vehicle — This 2017 Nissan Titan XD is designed to pull up to 12,000 pounds.

Truck Payload, Towing, and More

Truck payload

A truck’s payload is measured by a few things, including the weight of the passengers and the gear inside the vehicle as well as the weight of everything in the truck bed. In some cases, manufacturers add the weight of the fluids (e.g., motor oil, transmission fluid, coolant) to determine the safest carrying weight possible. You should know that the payload is an important factor in truck sales.

So, if you have a five-passenger pickup and the published payload limit is 1,250 pounds, then the weight of the passengers combined with the gear inside the cabin and the truck bed should not exceed that number. Any amount above that limit could adversely affect steering, handling, and the suspension system. Therefore, it is both a safety and structural issue.

Towing capacity

Pickup trucks typically tout their tow ratings, front and center. Moreover, like payload, a truck’s towing capability is an important factor for consumers.

Manufacturers routinely supply towing limits based on several factors, including the vehicle’s drivetrain (i.e., two- or four-wheel drive), engine size and type (i.e., gasoline or diesel), cab size, axle ratio, cargo box volume, and standard v. hitch towing. Certainly, the numbers can vary greatly from model to model, but even within the same model range, you’ll find some enormous differences.

A dual rear axle pickup truck offers robust towing capabilities.

For instance, peruse any pickup truck towing guide from a manufacturer and you’ll find a detailed chart outlining a model’s conventional towing capability. Typically, conventional towing covers truck’s with a trailer hitch receiver, one that is usually installed at the factory.

With full-size pickup trucks, you may find a second set of numbers under 5th-Wheel or Gooseneck Hitch. A gooseneck hitch (welded or mounted on a rail in the truck bed) is for recreational uses, while a 5th-wheel hitch is for industrial purposes. As for the 5th-wheel hitch, it connects to a hitch by means of a king pin along with a plate that sits on top of the fifth-wheel hitch plate. The towing numbers for both are similar, although not always the same. In any case, consult the manufacturer’s towing chart to determine the correct capacity.

GVWR

While payload and towing numbers are fairly straightforward, you may run across another term, GVWR that seems strange. GVWR stands for “gross vehicle weight rating” and is the maximum value for what your vehicle can safely weigh, including payload. For instance, if your truck weighs 4,500 pounds and has a payload of 2,000 pounds, then its GVWR is 6,500 pounds. Keep in mind that GVWR has nothing to do with what a truck can tow.

What You Should Know

Before you consider towing, there are a few matters you should know.

1. Opt for a separate braking system. Some manufacturers recommend consumers opt for a separate braking system, especially if they’re pulling a certain weight, such as 1,500 pounds or more per the Ford Motor Company. This could be electronically controlled brakes, electric-over-hydraulic (EOH) trailer brakes, or surge brakes.

2. Tow only after your truck’s break-in period is over. Don’t buy a truck with the idea of towing immediately. Like any vehicle, your pickup truck has a break-in period, usually covering the first 1,000 miles.

The Chevrolet Silverado offers outstanding payload and towing limits.

3. Weigh your truck. When you’re ready to tow, weigh it. This means you’ll want to head to the nearest scale with your truck, trailer, passengers, and everything in it. For a nominal fee ($10.50 for the first weigh, $2.00 for the second weigh on a CAT Scale as of this writing), you can find out if you’re within the weight tolerances.

4. Consider your other equipment. Besides a separate braking system, you need to ensure the trailer has a set of authorized lights not connected to the truck’s standard lighting system. The correct trailer wiring harness and safety chains are also essential. Finally, verify that all tires have sufficient air, at least one conventional spare matching the other tires is present, and the weight is evenly distributed.

Pickup Truck Chatter

So, there you have it. A primer about payload and towing differences with GVWR and tow tips are thrown in. We’ll take a deeper dive about all things towing in a future article. Meanwhile, be safe out there and practice towing before you hit the road.

Off-Road Prowess: GMC Sierra AT4

July 3, 2019 by admin 5 Comments

Updated December 7, 2020, to reflect diesel engine availability and performance.

Special upgrades including front tow hooks set the AT4 apart from most Sierra models.

GMC is GM’s “professional grade” brand, a tagline that suggests that carpenters, home builders, and landscapers are among its chief buyers. Although all three invest in pickup trucks and SUVs, GMC is much more than that: it is a brand prized by families and outdoorsmen as well.

Very recently, GM began seeking to offer some distinction between GMC and Chevrolet, the latter representing the lion’s share of the automaker’s sales, including pickups and utility vehicles. GMC still doesn’t have any models unique to the brand as it typically shares platforms with Chevrolet and to a lesser extent Buick and Cadillac. That said, we’re beginning to see some features exclusive to GMC rollout, including an available six-function “multipro” tailgate — more about that later.

The 2019 GMC Sierra launches this model’s fourth-generation line of pickup trucks. Interestingly, GMC still offers the third-generation model, now renamed the Sierra 1500 Limited. However, it is only available as a double cab truck with a standard box. Further, it comes in standard and SLE trims and is powered exclusively by a 5.3-liter V8 engine mated to a six-speed automatic transmission.

The Sierra crew cab consumes an entire parking space and then some.

Why is GMC still offering the previous-generation truck? To account for the transition from the old to the new model. In particular, it takes time to roll out a new vehicle, especially a full-size pickup truck with many different configurations.

The GMC comes in three distinct cab styles — regular, double, and crew. GMC launched the crew cab first, followed by the regular and double cabs. As of this writing, production has finally switched to the new model only. Still, you’ll find the 1500 Limited on dealer lots, perhaps until the end of the calendar year.

Besides the “trick” tailgate, GMC now offers a new AT4 trim. This model is GMC’s equivalent of the Silverado TrailBoss, equipped with standard four-wheel drive, a two-speed transfer case, a two-inch suspension lift, skid plates, and a locking rear differential. GMC says the AT4 line will spread to its other vehicles, supplying the brand with a second distinct sub-brand to market. The other sub-brand is, of course, Denali. Thus, the AT4 line reflects the brand’s off-road prowess, while the Denali line touts its luxury attributes.

Comfortable and supportive front bucket seats garnish the Sierra AT4.

The split-folding rear bench seat folds up and down.

A 2019 Sierra AT4 arrived in June, serving as my test model for one week. The focus of this review is on the AT4, although the following specifications supply an overview of the entire Sierra line.

All 2019 GMC Sierra AT4 models have a standard 5.3-liter V8 engine making 355 horsepower and 383 foot-pounds of torque. Power is routed to the wheels by means of an 8-speed automatic transmission. The AT4 comes with hill descent control, a traction select system and it rides on all-terrain tires. Design elements exclusive to this model include a machined-face, dark-tinted appearance to the wheels.

See Also — GM Diesel Pickup Fast Facts

Other AT4 features include Rancho off-road-tuned monotube shock absorbers, red vertical recovery hooks, and unique black chrome touches, and body-color grille surround. As for the interior, it has its own special design attributes, which is especially evident in the seat layout.

Now about that “trick” tailgate. It is an unusual feature, something you won’t find with any other pickup truck. Indeed, it is evident at first glance that something special is present with the cut-out design.

The way the tailgate works takes a bit of getting used to. Like any truck tailgate, it opens and closes conventionally. But unlike other units, this one has an inside panel that supplies all the difference. Here, you’ll find an inner gate that folds up to provide a vertical barrier for longer items.

You can also drop the gate for access to the box floor, which makes it easier to place items in or remove from the box. The tailgate also converts to a full-width step, an inner gate load stop, and to an inner gate work surface. The latter is especially helpful when working on a project, such as a laptop, or for assembling fishing gear.

I equate the MultiPro tailgate to a Swiss Army Knife. At first glance, the knife doesn’t seem unusual. Start pulling out the various features and you’ll find a blade, nail file, screwdriver, scissors, keyring, tweezers, and even a toothpick. In the same way, the upgraded GMC tailgate provides features you wouldn’t expect at first glance.

The multipro tailgate is easy to spot, even when not in use.

Pop open the inner tailgate and it is useful as a work surface.

Extended items, such as plywood, are held in place by the vertical stop.

A full-length step bumper is another feature of the multipro tailgate.

When you need to get a bit closer to the bed with the tailgate open.

What is the cost of the tailgate? Well, first of all, it isn’t available with the base, SLE and Elevation trims. And with the SLT and AT4 trims, it is standard equipment. You’ll have to opt for either the double or crew cabs too, as the regular cab is only available in base form. Thus, your starting price for a Sierra when equipped with the Multipro tailgate is about $45,000.

Our AT4 Crew Cab cost $66,445, which included options totaling $12,250. An off-road performance package ($4,940) added the 6.2-liter V8 engine, a 10-speed automatic transmission, along with special wheels and tires. An AT4 Premium Package ($3,100) included a power sliding rear window, navigation, a Bose audio system, wireless charging, and several driver-assist features, including lane change alert and side blind zone alert. The Technology Package ($1,875) added such features as a head-up display, rear camera mirror, and a digital driver’s information center. Other upgrades included such individual or bundled items as a power sunroof ($995), advanced driver-assist features ($745), and red quartz tint coat finish ($595).

Beyond the tailgate, the AT4 is no mere full-size pickup truck. We’ve already alluded to its off-road prowess and that’s something we tested frequently over the course of a week. With its standard four-wheel drive, the Sierra AT4 is ready for the road or terrain ahead. At most times you’ll likely operate in two-wheel drive, but keeping the dial set to “auto” for automatic 4 Hi is ideal wherever road conditions vary. Keep in mind, though, that this choice degrades efficiency and can gradually take its toll on the four-wheel-drive driveline.

The added height of the AT4 gives this truck a compelling edge in off-roading. You’ll enjoy improved approach, breakover, and departure angles, and find this truck ready for the toughest off-road conditions. We weren’t able to put it through the most rigorous paces as we did with the Jeep Wrangler, but we tackled enough tough terrain to know that this Sierra is up to the task.

The cavernous interior offers ample storage space too.

All Sierra models feature a double glove box.

Our only concern (as we have with any full-size truck) is the Sierra’s size — brush and grille guards. A bull bar with a skid plate may be best when conquering rocky terrain. These items are typically available through aftermarket sources. If you want deflectors, fender flares, and off-road lighting, you’ll find GMC has them listed under accessories.

The all-new Sierra in AT4 guise is a formidable entrant among big off-road pickup trucks. Not only is it an option to the Chevrolet Silverado Trailboss, but it should be compared to the Ram Rebel and Ford F-150 Raptor. If you’re needing something a bit smaller, yet with strong off-road capabilities, the GMC Canyon All Terrain is a logical choice.

2019 GMC Sierra

Model Line Specifications

- Seats three to six
- Engine No. 1: 4.3-liter V6 gas
- 285 horsepower @ 5,300 RPM
- 305 foot-pounds of torque @ 3,900 RPM
- 6-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 2: 2.7-liter turbo I4 gas
- 310 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 348 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 RPM
- 8-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 3: 5.3-liter V8 gas
- 355 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 383 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,100 RPM
- 8- or 10-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 4: 6.2-liter V8 gas
- 420 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 460 foot-pounds of torque @ 4,100 RPM
- 10-speed automatic transmission
- Engine No. 5: 3.0-liter turbo I6 diesel
- 277 horsepower @ 3,750 RPM
- 460 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 RPM
- 10-speed automatic transmission
- Wheelbase (inches): 126.5 (regular); 147.4/5 (double); 147.4/5 or 157.0/1 (crew);
- Length (inches): 210.8 or 229.7 (length); 231.7 (double); 231.7 or 241.2 (crew)
- Width: 81.2 inches
- Height: 75.6 to 78.5 inches
- Passenger volume: NR
- Storage volume: 5-foot, 8-inch or 6-foot, 6-inch or 8-foot box
- Towing capacity: 9,800 to 12,200 pounds
- EPA: 16/23 mpg city/highway (5.3L V8 2WD)
- Fuel Type: Regular or Premium (6.2L) gasoline; diesel for 3.0L
- Fuel tank: 28.3 (regular); 24.0 (double, crew) gallons
- Curb weight: 4,531 to 5,015 pounds
- IIHS safety rating: Good, most categories; Marginal, Small overlap front: passenger-side; Poor, headlights
- Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
- Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
- Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles
- Vehicle assembly: Fort Wayne, Indiana and Silao, Guanajuato MEXICO

Happy trails and other off-road adventures await you.

See Also — GMC Introduces Off-Road Sierra AT4 Line

2019 Chevrolet Silverado & a Turbo Four

April 29, 2019 by admin

2019 Chevrolet Silverado LT — The Chevrolet Silverado is all new for 2019 as is the engine powering this example.

Chevrolet surprised us this year with a new engine for the Silverado and, no, it isn’t the 3.0-liter inline-six turbo-diesel we’ve long expected. Yes, that compression-ignition engine is on its way, but it isn’t due until this summer.

What Chevrolet rolled out with the all-new 2019 Silverado is a turbocharged gas engine displacing 2.7 liters. It sounds like a small-block V6, right? Well, it isn’t. Instead, what parent GM developed for Chevy and GMC was a large-block inline-four. This engine is now an integral part of the Silverado’s current five-strong engine family (including two versions of its venerable 5.3-liter V8).

One, two, three, and four…who could ask for anything more? Well, call me skeptical because I couldn’t imagine anything less than six cylinders powering a full-size pickup truck. Even then, a V6 is usually reserved either for a work truck unless it is imbued with turbochargers to behave like a V8.

With four cylinders and a turbocharger, you have an engine that acts similar to a small V6. Or at least that’s the thinking of some.

2019 Chevrolet Silverado: Turbo Four

GM supplied a 2019 Chevrolet Silverado LT four-wheel-drive double cab for my review. At first, I didn’t know what was under the hood as I was eager to jump in and go to one of my favorite destinations to take photos. But soon, I heard an unusual whine coming from underneath the hood and quickly realized that the new gas engine was motivating the big truck.

And that fact led me to make it my Friday driver to the beach, a day trip my wife and I had planned. With an opportunity to put about 300 miles on the odometer and mostly highway miles at that, that trip would supply me with ample opportunity to gauge the engine’s effectiveness.

Instead of my customary review of the Silverado (which you can read here), my thoughts here cover the new engine and its paired transmission.

Chevrolet Silverado turbocharged 2.7-liter four-cylinder engine. — GM’s newest engine is this turbo-powered inline-four, designed exclusively for trucks.
[Photo copyright GM Corp.]

Highlights of the Chevrolet Silverado’s Turbo Four

The following are some of the main features of the turbo four:

1. It represents a clean-sheet design.

GM’s new engine is a fresh design. It doesn’t represent a cut down from an inline-six nor is it based on an existing four-cylinder architecture. GM says the engine was built specifically for trucks, particularly with the Chevy Silverado and GMC Sierra in mind.

Might we eventually see this engine in the Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon midsize trucks? I suppose that’s something under consideration. I could also see this engine as an integral part of GM’s hybrid strategy, but we’re not there yet.

2. There is lots of power at the ready.

The new engine produces 310 horsepower and 348 foot-pounds of torque. Compare these numbers with the V6 (285 hp & 305 torque), the 5.3L V8 (355 hp & 383 torque), and the 6.2L V8 (420 hp & 460 torque), and its power quotient is firmly in second place. Importantly, you’re not seeing a big leap in power to the small block V8.

The turbo engine has a long piston stroke of 4.01 inches, which improves combustion and delivers a higher compression ratio. A longer stroke usually causes friction, but GM added an offset crankshaft to alleviate the problem. To handle the enormous pressure created by a turbo, the crankshaft and connecting rods are made of forged steel and the pistons are comprised of a durable aluminum alloy with a cast iron ring groove insert. The engine features an aluminum block and cylinder head. In other words, you have a modern designed engine.

3. It comes paired with an eight-speed automatic transmission.

GM uses a variety of automatic transmissions, including six, nine, and 10 forward gears. With the turbo four, you’ll find an 8-speed automatic. Chevrolet utilizes active fuel management technology with the turbo as two of the cylinders shut down under light loads. So, just think of this: at certain times this big Chevy is motivated by just two cylinders!

This powertrain combination delivers an EPA-estimated 20 mpg in the city and 23 mpg on the highway for a combined 21 mpg. For four-wheel drive, each number falls by 1 mpg. On paper, the turbo is the most efficient gas engine in the Silverado, beating the small block V8 by 2 mpg and the V6 by 4 mpg.

4. It tows more than you might expect.

Big truck. Small engine. With this combination, you might not expect the turbo engine to have strong pulling power. You’d be partially correct in that assessment.

You can’t get the turbo with the regular cab, but you will find it available with both the double and crew cabs. The double cab with the standard box and two-wheel drive has the highest trailer weight rating: 7,000 pounds. Choose the standard box with four-wheel drive and it is rated at 6,700 pounds.

Crew cab short or standard box models come in at 6,900 (2WD) and 6,700 (4WD) pounds, respectively. These numbers are just a few hundred pounds lower than the V6 (7,300 to 7,900 pounds).

2019 Chevrolet Silverado LT

On the Road

Under steady driving, the turbo-powered Silverado is quiet. But the moment you engage the accelerator pedal the turbo spools up and the noise level increases with it.

No, the inline-four doesn’t produce a racket, but it does have a noticeable whine.

Press hard on the accelerator and every bit of this engine’s power quickly becomes evident as the dual-volute turbo quickly spools (it features a pair of separate chambers with two exhaust gas inlets and two nozzles to drive the turbine). The RPM gauge pushes very close to redline territory, falling short by just a few hundred RPMs.

As the engine does its thing, the automatic transmission willingly joins in. This transmission shifts cleanly and not once does it hunt for gears. its the kind of drama-free reaction we want and, happily, it fully complies.

My off-road antics were limited to a two-mile stretch of dirt road. I switched to four-wheel-drive to manage the front wheels as I navigated one stretch of road that dipped and curved. The Silverado held ground, delivering the extra measure of assurance (and confidence) I wanted. Had an opportunity to travel off the beaten path presented itself, I would have felt confident pursuing that too.

2019 Chevrolet Silverado LT

The Verdict Is In

The turbocharged four-cylinder engine delivers mixed results. On the one hand, its power quotient is undeniably strong. The fast-spooling turbo essentially eliminates lag, enabling this engine to reach full power quickly. It’s more powerful than the much larger V6 engine and that’s a credit to GM’s engineers.

On the other hand, the Silverado isn’t nearly as efficient as you’d expect. Even with copious amounts of highway driving with cruise control engaged, I averaged about 20 mpg or 19.1 mpg for the entire time I drove this truck. So, whatever efficiencies are touted, they just did not materialize.

I know some people are concerned about the reliability and durability of the turbocharger, based in part on past experience. For instance, in the 1980s, we saw a number of cars outfitted with turbos and these didn’t hold up under the stress. Fortunately, the technology has advanced tremendously since then as we’re seeing a wider application of modern boosted engines than ever before. Witness the success Ford has had with its twin-turbo engines powering the F-150 — there haven’t been any problems to speak of with these engines.

Another factor to consider is towing power. If your needs are relatively modest, then the boosted four should be up to the task. But keep in mind that if you regularly drive with a full payload (including passengers and bed gear) and tow, your fuel mileage will take a significant hit. That’s why the small-block 5.3-liter V8 engine remains a favorite among Silverado and Sierra fans, a proven engine with strong towing capabilities, one designed to get the job done.

2019 Chevrolet Silverado LT

2019 Chevrolet Silverado Turbo Four Specifications

- Silverado LT Double Cab 2WD, price from $38,495 (plus $1,595 destination charge)
- Price as tested: $49,365
- Seats five or six
- Engine: 2.7-liter turbo I4 gas
- 310 horsepower @ 5,600 RPM
- 348 foot-pounds of torque @ 1,500 RPM
- 8-speed automatic transmission
- Wheelbase (inches): 147.4/5 (double); 147.4/5 or 157.0/1 (crew)
- Length (inches): 231.8 (double); 231.7 or 241.2 (crew)
- Width: 81.2 inches
- Height: 75.6 to 78.5 inches
- Passenger volume: NR
- Storage volume: 5-foot, 8-inch or 6-foot, 6-inch or 8-foot box
- Towing capacity: Up to 7,000 pounds
- EPA: 20/23/21 mpg city/highway/combined
- Fuel Type: Regular gasoline
- Fuel tank: 24.0 gallons
- Curb weight: 4,474 to 5,008 pounds
- IIHS safety rating: N/A
- Limited vehicle warranty: 3 years/36,000 miles
- Powertrain warranty: 5 years/60,000 miles
- Corrosion warranty: 6 years/100,000 miles
- Vehicle assembly: Fort Wayne, Indiana and Silao, Guanajuato MEXICO

2019 Chevrolet Silverado LT

Emerging Alliances Point to Further Auto Industry Consolidation

March 28, 2019 by admin

What a month! March 2019 may go down as a pivotal time in automotive history as auto industry consolidation talk strengthens anew.

The news is coming from all corners of the globe as multiple players talk, while others forge alliances. Consolidation certainly isn’t anything new, but the future absolutely points to a host of mergers and alliances taking shape.

2019 Ford Ranger — Volkswagen and Ford are forging a pact that might lead to a Ranger-based pickup truck for VW.

Ford, Volkswagen Tie One On

Heading the alliance news this month is a not-yet-signed agreement between Ford and Volkswagen. According to Reuters, the two automotive giants have been in talks for months and appear ready to sign a pact.

That agreement may involve Volkswagen purchasing a stake in Argo AI, which is Ford’s artificial intelligence company. Argo AI represents the blue oval’s autonomous vehicle and artificial intelligence aspirations, a company launched in 2016. Volkswagen doesn’t have an equivalent business, thus investing in Ford’s venture would give it instant access to AI.

At the same time, Ford appears ready to supply Volkswagen with a pickup truck. The German automaker doesn’t have a model for the American market, though its car-based Amarok is sold in multiple markets. Although the type of truck has not yet been identified, we believe a model closely based on the midsize Ford Ranger pickup truck seems likely.

Daimler, Geely Go Beyond Ride-Hailing

Daimler and Geely are expected to soon sign an agreement which would allow the Chinese automaker to purchase a 50-percent stake in Daimler’s Smart small-car brand. Smart has been languishing for years and talk of the brand’s demise emerged just this week.

But Smart may find new life yet as an electric car manufacturer with the Chinese market its main source. The Financial Times reports that an announcement will be confirmed at the Shanghai Auto Show in April.

The two manufacturers are no strangers, although Daimler’s Mercedes-Benz and Geely’s Volvo brands are direct competitors. In 2018, the two companies joined forces to form a China-based ride-hailing company reports CNN.

A Suitor for FCA

The late Fiat Chrysler executive Sergio Marchionne fashioned one of the most unlikely alliances earlier this decade as he married a pair of Italian and American automakers, but he was never satisfied that it would last apart from further consolidation.

Indeed, Marchionne was one of the earlier proponents of global consolidation, noting as far back as in 2009 that there would be “six survivors in the global volume sector.” Marchionne stated his viewpoint during the midst of a worldwide downturn in auto sales that nearly sunk Chrysler and GM and put other manufacturers in jeopardy.

See Also — Auto Industry Buzzword: Collaboration

Marchionne passed away in 2018, but the spirit of FCA consolidation lives on. Notably, in the past few weeks, we have heard that both France’s PSA Groupe (Peugeot, Citroën, Opel, et al) and the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance seems interested in acquiring FCA. Jeep and Ram are FCA’s two strongest and most profitable brands and are the top prizes here. At the same time, a merger or an alliance might help FCA improve its performance in Asia, especially in China where it is particularly weak.

But these two possible companies/alliances aren’t the only ones interested in FCA. Several years back the Volkswagen Group targeted Fiat Chrysler, but its overtures were rebuffed. More recently, Hyundai expressed its own interest in the company, but it wasn’t planning to make a move until after FCA’s share values fell.

Limited Agreement Auto Trends

While further consolidation seems likely, more limited agreements between competing manufacturers will continue to emerge.

One of the results of this kind of agreement brought the Toyota Supra back to the market. The Supra’s return comes thanks to an agreement between Toyota and BMW, as the former used the latter’s Z4 platform to build its sports car. Toyota has also worked with Subaru to produce its 86 sports car, and may continue that pact for a new generation model.

Toyota, thanks to its size and deep pockets, may yet avoid the entire alliance and consolidation trend. With stakes in Daihatsu, Suzuki, Subaru, and Mazda, the company can turn to its partners to supply vehicles it doesn’t have. Further, it may work with its associated companies to spread development costs as needed without ceding control.

About EV Maker Rivian

March 5, 2019 by admin

Rivian at the L.A. Auto Show

If you’re not familiar with Rivian or you aren’t sure what this company is all about, you’re not alone. Rivian is an electric vehicle manufacturer based in Plymouth, Michigan, but the company has yet to release a single production vehicle of its own. Instead, Rivian took the automotive world by storm when it showcased not one, but two proposed all-electric models at the 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show.

While Rivian isn’t a household name, it has earned much attention since the bombshell debut of two upcoming models: the R1T five-passenger pickup truck and the R1S seven-passenger SUV. Both models were developed in secret and offer a projected 400+ miles of electric range. When production begins next year, the company will utilize a manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois, to build its EVs.

We gathered some interesting and fun facts about Rivian and present these details to you:

1. Founded by R.J. Scaringe

Who is R.J. Scaringe, the founder of Rivian? Scaringe is a graduate of the Massachusetts of Technology and holds a doctorate in mechanical engineering. He founded Mainstream Motors in 2009, which later became Avera Motors. Avera secured funding from the state of Florida to bring jobs to the Sunshine State, but that never happened, according to the Capitolist.

Scaringe later relocated the company to Michigan where it pushed forward with its electrification efforts under the Rivian name. The company also has a facility in Irvine, California, where it develops batteries, electrical hardware, and vehicle control software. Rivian has a presence in San Jose, where it develops self-driving technology and data. You’ll also find it has an engineering facility in the United Kingdom.

2. The company was developed under cover

How come people haven’t heard about Rivian until recently? For starters, the company is privately held, therefore it could develop under the radar apart from Wall Street scrutiny.

Yet, the automaker has revealed its intentions from time to time, including a partially revealed prototype as far back as 2011. During the ensuing years, it raised capital, moved its business to Michigan to be closer to suppliers, hired staff, secured additional funding, and developed its first two products.

3. About the two models at hand

R1T and R1S aren’t exactly models names we’ll remember. But the two vehicles, a pickup truck and a sport utility vehicle respectively, share a common platform and will likely represent Rivian’s first two models.

Both will offer three battery pack options — 105 kWh, 135 kWh, and 180 kWh — with a corresponding increase in vehicle range. The base pack has a projected 230-mile range, while the middle pack should top 300 miles. As for the top pack, this is the 400-mile-plus range you’ve been hearing about.

Every model is equipped with four electric motors, each with a 147 kWh power capacity at the wheels. The fastest model will go from 0-60 mph in under 3 seconds!

Rivian R1T pickup truck. — Rivian’s R1T pickup truck.

Some other important facts about these vehicles include its 14-inch ground clearance, which makes them suitable for taking off-road. Indeed, the company claims the Rivian models can wade through up to 3.6 feet of water and tackle a steep incline.

Although the truck’s bed is smaller than conventional trucks, its 11,000-pound towing capacity is phenomenal. Both models also come with a huge “frunk,” which is slang for the front trunk. These models sit on its power source, a skateboard design suitable for other applications. Perhaps Rivian will become both a manufacturer and a supplier to the industry.

4. Amazon took a stake in the company

If Amazon is interested in your company, then you know that your business model is a sound one. In February, Amazon invested $700 million in Rivian, taking a minority stake in the automaker. GM was rumored to be interested as well but hasn’t followed through. Likely, GM has decided its own electric efforts are enough. At least for now.

So, why Amazon? For a few reasons, including the company’s interest in pursuing green technology. Specifically, Amazon relies on its own fleet of internal combustion engine vehicles. Rivian can help Amazon transition quickly to electrification and the truck and SUV’s long range should help its package delivery business, with charges taking place during delivery downtime.

Rivian R1S utility vehicle — Rivian’s R1S utility vehicle.

5. A former Mitsubishi manufacturing plant for production.

Mitsubishi’s lone U.S. automotive plant was located in Normal, Illinois. It opened in 1988, serving as a joint venture between Mitsubishi and Chrysler called Diamond Motors. In the 1990s, Mitsubishi bought out Chrysler’s share, but production declined for years, then ended in 2015.

Mitsubishi tried unsuccessfully to find a buyer before shuttering the plant. Later, the plant was acquired by a liquidation company, which sold it to Rivian in January 2017 for just $16 million. Rivian also secured debt financing from a bank and received tax credits and other incentives from the state.

6. Rivian isn’t Tesla Motors

Rivian and Tesla Motors are not the same. While that’s obvious, the two companies are being compared for obvious reasons: they’re both EV startups based in the U.S.

While Tesla’s ascendancy came before modern electric cars were even on the market and when opposition from mainstream automotive manufacturers was strong, Rivian’s debut comes as the entire market now embraces electric cars. Technology companies, such as Amazon, are steeped in cash and want in. Thus, it is of little surprise that Rivian is attracting interest from everyone and likely won’t face the same headwinds as Tesla did.

No of this means Rivian is a shoe in. Like Tesla, the company has to prove itself and its product. Both companies may need to forge alliances with other automakers to survive long term. Perhaps the two will cooperate in some way, but that isn’t likely to happen in the short run.

Rivian interior. — The shared interior of the two Rivian models.

Rivan, We’re Watching You

Now that Rivian has broken cover, it will be interesting to watch its future moves. We’ll keep an eye on the company and will bring you the important updates moving forward.

If this is the kind of company you’d like to work for, the good news is that Rivian is hiring. They’ll eventually hire factory line workers, but they’re currently hiring an assortment of engineers, marketing people, computer experts, and office staff. While most positions listed are in Michigan, the other facilities are also building out, including the Illinois manufacturing plant.

Photos copyright Rivian.

Rivian Automotive Draws Interest From GM, Amazon

February 13, 2019 by admin

They were the darling of the 2018 Los Angeles Auto Show. Rivian Automotive, an upstart electric-vehicle company based in Michigan with a plant in Illinois, may soon bring a pair of electric vehicles to the market. The automaker showcased a pickup truck and an SUV in L.A. and may soon have the backing of a pair of very different industry giants as it moves toward production.

Amazon, GM May Invest in Rivian

News reports this week indicate that both GM and Amazon are looking at taking stakes in the fledgling automaker. GM sells more passenger vehicles in America than any other company. Amazon is the leader in online sales and has its hands in a variety of businesses. Separately, the two companies would benefit from a Rivian stake. Together, their funding would provide the backing to ensure this Tesla-fighter gets off to a great start.

The Rivian investment would value the company somewhere between $1 billion and $2 billion dollars, even without having built a single vehicle.

See Also — About Lucid Motors

The company launched in 2009 and was essentially developing under the radar, while mostly everyone’s attention was on Tesla Motors and other industry happenings.

At the L.A. show, Rivian showcased the R1T truck and the R1S SUV with both riding on the same skateboard platform. Powering each model is a quad-motor system with each motor adjoined to a wheel. Three battery size options — 105 kWh, 135 kWh, and 180 kWh — will launch the line, with a range of 240, 310, and 410 miles, respectively.

GM and Electric Vehicles

GM’s interest in the company may seem curious, given its position in the market, especially with its fleet of pickup trucks. GM builds more pickup trucks than its rival Ford, although the latter claims the best-selling model in the Ford F-150.

GM has the ability and desire to electrify its trucks, but purchasing a stake in Rivian would go far in fulfilling its own electrification needs without additional investment. Depending on how a deal is set up, Rivian’s sales totals could become GM’s. This would also go far in enabling GM to meet federal fuel-efficiency guidelines without disruption to its core operation.

Amazon’s In-House Fleet

Amazon’s involvement may seem surprising, but like other tech giants, including Apple and Google, the company is diversifying into many different fields. Further, Amazon has its own fleet of delivery vehicles, which may one day include electric models.

Owning a stake in Rivian would smooth that transition. It would also send a warning shot across the industry bow that Amazon is here to play (behind Alexa, of course). This might also signal stronger cooperation between tech and automotive giants, with perhaps the former investing heavily in the latter to further electrification and roll-out autonomous vehicles. We may see a new disruption that won’t necessarily sink established players but transform them.

See Also — About EV Maker Evian

Rivian Automotive: Digging Deeper

So, why isn’t Rivian considered vaporware by industry critics? For a number of reasons, beginning with its founder, Robert “RJ” Scaringe. Scaringe is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he achieved a doctorate in mechanical engineering.

In 2009, he formed Mainstream Motors, which was later renamed Avera Automotive. The company had originally set out to build a fuel-efficient gas-powered car but eventually transitioned to electric vehicles with an eye also on vehicle autonomy. Along the way, the company adopted its present name, won several rounds of funding, hired staff, and acquired the former Mitsubishi manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois, for a song.

Since the L.A. Auto Show, analysts have looked closely at Rivian and most like what they see. Many compare Rivan with Tesla, but not at the CEO level, at least not in terms of bombastic behavior. While Musk has been making outlandish statements for years, including one that has led to an SEC investigation, Scaringe has quietly been building his business, conducting few interviews (including this one with Forbes), and readying his vehicles for production starting in 2020. And that’s with or without funds from GM or Amazon.

See Also — Hold Fast: VinFast Does Paris